2022届新高考英语一轮复习 备考方向特训 语法知识专题八 名词性从句

第二部分 语法知识贯通

专题八　名词性从句

备考方向导航

1.[2020浙江,57]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 　　　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.  

2.[2020江苏,25]It is not a problem　　　　we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. 

3.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter? ... What students do at college seems to matter much more than 　　　　they go. 

4.[2019江苏,25]Scientists have obtained more evidence　　　　 plastic is finding its way into the human body.  

5.[2018全国Ш,61]I’m not sure 　　　　is more frightened,  me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.

6.[2018北京,15]This is 　　　　my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 

7.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is 　　　　we arrived. 

8.[2017北京,23]Every year, 　　　　makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 

9.[2017天津,4]She asked me　　　　 I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. 

10.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case 　　　　anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.Now the route is no longer used for international trade but much history and many stories of 　　　　happened on the ancient road remain.  

2.A shark that walks in water instead of swimming might sound like a creature straight out of a science fiction film.However, that is exactly　　　　 four new species of sharks move across the sea floor. 

3.After considering carefully 　　　　I could find my first ideal job, I chose China. 

4.A widely held belief, as proved by practice,　　　　　a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces people’s chances of attaining real happiness. 

5.Don’t expect that you can easily handle 　　　　barriers you face; you always have ups and downs. 

6.With maths, there’s a right or wrong answer and that’s 　　　　people can feel so anxious — being scared of looking foolish. 

7.When faced with challenges and setbacks, bear in mind that courage is 　　　　will make a huge difference. 

8.The commercialization of 5G technology has just started, and 　　　　it can eventually benefit people worldwide depends on many unpredictable factors. 

9.Stephen Curry is living proof that 　　　　other people see you does not influence what you become. 

10.The Green Revolution is a good example of 　　　　technological advances can have a great effect on economic development. 

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

　　用名词性从句完成下列句子。

1.[2020全国Ι]In our eyes, she is not only our teacher, but also our best friend. Those are 　　　　　　　　(她为什么值得我们尊重). 

2.[2020全国Ш]　　　　　　　　(最使我困惑的)about the play is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles. 

3.[2020浙江]It seemed　　　　　　　　(他的嘴巴满是血) and his eyes were red with anger. 

4.(2020浙江)Several hours later, we arrived at home safe and sound, but we realized　　　　　　　　(我们应该做些事情来帮助熊). 

5.(2020浙江)Hearing the news　　　　　　　　(你生病并已经返回爱尔兰), I feel very sorry. I’m wondering 　　　　　　　　(你是否已经康复)from your sickness. 

答  案

专题八　名词性从句

备考方向导航

1.what　分析句子结构可知,on后接宾语从句,且从句中缺少主语,结合语境可知,此处表示"……的事物",故填what。

2.whether　句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题; 这只是时间问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,It是形式主语,空处引导主语从句,表示"是否",故填whether。

3.where　此处表示:学生在大学里做的事情似乎比他们去哪里上大学更重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用where引导宾语从句。

4.that　句意:科学家已经获得更多的证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用连接词that。

5.who　句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作主语,表示"谁",故填who。

6.what　句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是面对困难,并抱最大的希望。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处引导表语从句,且空处在从句中作宾语,表示"……的事情",故用what。句中的to always face difficulties and hope for the best是what指代的内容。

7.how　根据句中的By boat可知,此处应用how引导表语从句,表示到达的方式。

8.whoever　句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示"任何人",故填whoever。

9.whether/if　句意:她问我是否把书还给图书馆了,我承认我还没有还。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,又根据句意可知此处表示"是否",故用whether或if引导该宾语从句。

10.that　句意:通常对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切都有可能。句中It是形式主语,空处引导的主语从句后置。主语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此用that来引导。

语法特训

一、单句填空

1.what　考查宾语从句。"　　　　happened on the ancient road"为介词of后的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,谓语是happened,这里表示"……的事情",故填what。 

2.how　考查表语从句。句意:在水中行走而不是游泳的鲨鱼可能听起来像是直接从科幻电影里出来的生物。然而,那正是四种新发现的鲨鱼在海底移动的方式。由is可知,exactly后面的句子应为表语从句;结合句意可知,应用how引导该表语从句,how在从句中作方式状语。

3.where　考查宾语从句。句意:在认真考虑了我在哪里能找到理想中的第一份工作后,我选择了中国。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作状语,表示"在哪里",故填where。

4.that　考查同位语从句。句意:人们普遍认为充满乐趣、无痛苦的生活就是幸福,实践证明,这种观点实际上会减少人们获取真正幸福的机会。分析句子结构可知,as proved by practice在此作插入语,空处在此引导同位语从句,从句解释说明belief的具体内容,且从句不缺少成分,意思完整,故用that。

5.whatever　考查宾语从句。句意:别期待你遇到的所有问题都能迎刃而解;人生总是会有起起落落。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作定语,表示"任何什么样的",故用whatever。

6.why　考查表语从句。句意:对于数学,答案非对即错,这就是人们会感到十分焦虑的原因:害怕显得愚蠢。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,表示"……的原因",故用why。

7.what　考查表语从句。句意:当你面临挑战与挫折时,牢记勇气会产生很大影响。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作主语,根据语境可知用what。

8.whether　考查主语从句。句意:5G技术的商业化才刚刚开始,它最终能否在全球范围内造福人类取决于许多不可预测的因素。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,表示"是否",故用whether。

9.how　考查主语从句。句意:斯蒂芬·库里就是活生生的例子,证明别人如何看待你并不会影响你成为什么样的人。根据句意和句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,表示"如何",故用how。

10.how　考查宾语从句。句意:绿色革命是技术进步如何对经济发展产生巨大影响的一个很好的例子。根据句意和分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语,故用how。

二、"语法—写作"迁移练

1.why she deserves our respect

2.What puzzles me most

3.that his mouth was full of blood

4.that we should do something to help the bears

5.that you’re ill and you have returned to Ireland; whether you have recovered