第5讲+无提示词填空+填介词、冠词和代词+2022届高考英语二轮复习+语法填空专项精准讲练讲义

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项讲练

第五讲 无提示词填空 ---填介词、冠词或代词 

◎无提示词填介词的解题方法

1.(2021年全国甲卷·62)It was built originally to protect the city _________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

2. (2021年全国乙卷·64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _________ the late 1980s.

3.(2021年全国乙卷·66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types _________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

4.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Oranges: Orange trees are more _______ decoration;  they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.

5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67) Bamboo plants are associated _______ health, abundance and a happy home.

小结：1. 若所给空后是名词或动名词，且该名词或动名词在句中不作主语、表语也不是动词的宾语，此时考虑填介词。

2.  固定搭配: 与动词搭配 (remind sb of sth; date back to/date from; run out of...);

与名词或代词搭配 (by mistake; in turn; in search of....；by oneself );

与形容词搭配 (be curious about; be proud of....)

◎无提示词填冠词的解题方法

1.(2021年全国甲卷·68)It took us about 3 hours to go all _______ way around the Xi’an City Wall.

2.(202年全国乙卷·65)Due to______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

3.(2021年全国新高考1卷·65)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is_______must to visit !

4. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.

5. (2017全国Ⅰ卷·65) As ____result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

小结：1. 若所给空后是名词尤其是单数名词或有形容词修饰的名词时，此时考虑填冠词。

2.  不定冠词 a/an:泛指一个; a 用于辅音音素前：a university; a unique style；an用于元音素前：an hour; an honest man; an important person；定冠词 the表特指，意为这/那个、这/那些：the moon/earth; the same reason; the first time； the best answer

3.  牢记冠词的相关固定搭配: make a living/have a good knowlege of/have a gift for... ；at the same time/on the contrary/in the distance; make the most of / on the spot... 

◎无提示词填代词的解题方法

1.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If  you  are  time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ____________a try.

2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.

3.(自编题)____________is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disater area.

4.(自编题) With the development of technology, mobile phones make _______ possible for us to keep in touch anywhere.

5.(自编题) It has been predicted that India’s population will surpass ____________ of China in the future.

小结：无提示词类填空，当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填代词。

1. 如果指代单数名词作主语用he、she或it, 作宾语应填him、her 或it; 如果指代复数名词作主语用they，作宾语用them。

2. 常考it 指代单数名词或不可数名词、在句中作形式主语、形式宾语。

3. 注意it和that指代的区别：it指同一物；that 同类不同物（如题目5）

4. 牢记it的常用固定句型：

It is/was+被强调部分＋that/who+句子其他成分·It+be+形容词＋of/for sb to do sth

It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth

hate/depend on/appreciateit it that. . . 讨厌／喜欢/相信/感激······(it作形式宾语不可省略)

when it comes to. . . 当谈到······

as sb puts it正如某人所言

make it 成功

◎真题演练

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

 Since Chinese archaeologists(考古学家) 1._______　(make) public some of the newly unearthed artifacts from the Sanxingdui Ruins site on Saturday, a gold mask has caught most of the attention from experts and 2.__________ public alike.

 Recognized as one of the most important ancient 3._______(remain) found in the 20th century, the 3,000-year-old Sanxingdui in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is a treasure house 4._______(bury) with a collection of pottery, jade, bronze and gold wares. 5._________astonished the archaeologists most about this gold mask is its large size—23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high.

Although only about half of the gold mask was unearthed, it’s so far the 6.___________　(large) of its kind found in the primary stage of the Chinese civilization, weighing about 280 grams. 

 7._____________ is estimated that the whole mask could weigh more than 500 grams. This lightweight mask is made of gold foil(箔), featuring a raised nose with a sharp edge at the tip. It’s 8.________(basic) the same size as the head sculptures from the same pit.Thus, archaeologists believe it was originally attached 9._______the face of a head sculpture. 

The mask’s eyes and eyebrows are delicately hollowed out, 10.　　　　(create) a sense of seriousness and dignity. It most likely represents authorities or top-level figures at that period, according to the archaeologists.