2022河南省林州市一中高一上学期开学检测（实验班）英语试题含答案

林州一中2021级高一实验班开学检测

英语试卷

(时间100分钟　满分120分)

第一部分  听力（略）

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节  (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

My Favourite Books

Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.

Matilda

Roald Dahl

I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.

After Dark

Haruki Murakami

It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.

Gone Girl

Gillian Flynn

There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.

The Stand

Stephen King

This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.

21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?

A. Stephen King.           B. Gillian Flynn.  C. Jo Usmar.  D. Roald Dahl.

22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?

A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda.   C. After Dark.  D. The Stand.

23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?

 A.A folk tale.  B.A biography.  C.A love story. D.A horror story.

B

The African Children's Choir(合唱团）is made up of children who are 7 to 10 years old from Africa. They have incredible voices and spirit that amaze the audience everywhere they go!

And they go to a lot of places, all around the world.And not only do they travel a lot, but they perform with some superstar singers and celebrities for heads of state.But this is not what makes the choir so special.

Like New York's PS22, they do not just sing, but truly put their hearts, souls and bodies into their words. But what is unique about the choir is that it offers hope,education and confidence to children who live in extreme poverty. For example, the kids in the choir are mostly from the poorest countries in the world, such as Uganda. Many children live in one-room homes and walk more than 2miles to get water for their family. Most of the children have lost one or both of their parents because of wars or diseases.

Through its music and education, the African Children's Choir changes the lives of its children. It allows them to see the world. It gives them hope and confidence.It shows them that everything is possible. The choir even pays for their education through college. In 30 years, it has educated and changed the lives of over 50,000 children.And, in turn, the children return to their hometowns with new thoughts and new skills to help improve their family and community These children are truly helping to build a better Africa.

24. What can we learn about the members of the African Children's Choir?

A. They have no parents.                                        B. They are all ten years old.

C. Many of them live a hard life.                            D. Some of them come from PS22

25. What is special about the choir?

A. Its positive influence on poor children.

B. Performing together with famous people.

C. Its members truly putting their hearts into words.

D. Its members focusing on singing beautiful songs.

26. Paragraph 4 mainly shows the African Children's Choir__________

A. makes a lot of money                                           B. has become very popular

C. is very helpful to its members                              D.helps 50,000 children go to college

27. The text is meant to_____________

A. tell an inspiring story                                             B advertise some choirs

C. introduce a special choir                                        D. encourage us to help African children

C

On her third Christmas, my daughter Jillian didn’t have the energy for opening presents. At 23-months, she had been diagnosed with neuroblastoma, an aggressive tumor (肿瘤). I didn’t know how challenging the holidays could become until Jillian died. Being sorrowful became my full-time job in the following days. The pain was a wildfire in my chest and nothing could put it out.

A week before the fourth Christmas, Tom and I bought a three-foot plant that slightly resembled a Christmas tree. My adult nephew Frankie came along. We were busy decorating the tree and Frankie reached into a Christmas decoration box and pulled out a toy angel with a white gown that my aunt had crafted years before. As he lifted the angel, her hair fell out in one big bunch, just like Jillian’s.

We burst into laughter. In between gasps, Frankie looked up with the angel in hand and said, “Hi, Jillian.” Tom emerged from the bedroom and saw our tree, “It’s small, bald and beautiful! Just like Jilly-boo. I like it.”

I moved closer to Tom and he put his arm around my shoulder. Looking at the angel, I knew it would help us through the holidays. Like us, it was sad and pitiful, but full of beautiful memories of Jillian.

“Do something new.” said a minister who ran a support group I went to. It’s as if you must create a new space in your heart to keep it beating, despite the bleeding hole.

Tom and I were eventually able to experience the wonder of a four-year-old at Christmas. On the one-year anniversary of Jillian’s death, I discovered I was pregnant. Our second daughter, Cadence, brought us back to joy and hope. Cadence is nine now, and hoping Santa will bring her a dog this year. Eleven years after Jillian’s death, Christmas is almost Christmas again.

28. What does the author say about herself after Jillian’s death?

A. She went on her life as usual.   B.She quit her full-time job.

C. She decided to start a new life.   D.She was drowned in tears.

29. What can we infer about the toy angel?

A. It was a beautiful decoration.   B.It was a symbol of strength

C. It was a relief to the author.   D.It was a gift from Jillian.

30. What does the author mean by “Christmas is almost Christmas again”?

A. Her family can reunite again.   B. She has been out of sadness.

C. Santa will bring them gifts.    D. She has another daughter.

31. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Mother’s love is forever strong.  B. One should depend on himself.

C. Family is everything for people.  D. Life goes on despite misfortunes.

D

With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation (孤独), more families are choosing to live together.

The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law: she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.

Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol--one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.

"We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house," says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law."

And what does Nick think? "From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would."

It's hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.

Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.

Stories like that are more common in parts of the world, where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.

32. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?

A. Nick.     B. Rita.  

C. Kathryn.    D. The daughters.

33. What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?

A. Positive.    B. Carefree.  

C. Tolerant.    D. Unwilling.

34. What is the author's statement about multigenerational family based on?

A. Family traditions.                              B. Financial reports.   

C. Published statistics.                               D. Public opinions.

35. What is the text mainly about?

A. Lifestyles in different countries.       B. Conflicts between generations.

C. A housing problem in Britain.       D. A rising trend of living in the UK.

第二节  (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

    36    We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life." Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful.    37    It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life."

  38   "I can tell you about one young couple," says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.     39    ”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.   40     I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive."

A. So why do we dance?

B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.

C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.

D. My older students say it makes them feel young.

E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.

F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.

G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.

One morning I   41   a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its   42  , so I jumped out of the tractor to   43   it while Don stayed in his scat.

Lamb and mother   44  , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so   45   because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out.  46   Don had somehow made the   47    move.

My heart froze in my chest as I   48   the tractor heading towards the   49  . I ran desperately but failed to   50  . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The   51    thing I saw was Don’ s face, looking calmly back at me.

Heart in mouth, I   52   the fence and looked over. The tractor was  53   against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously（奇迹般地）crossed the   54   road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I   55   the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently   56  , and dashed back to me.

The police   57   and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my   58   it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been   59  . Don was given a special   60   that night — I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.

41. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned

42. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother

43. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into

44. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined

45. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult

46. A. Fortunately B. Generally C. Immediately D. Obviously

47. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence

48. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove

49. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill

50. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out

51. A. real B. best C. basic D. last

52. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed

53. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning

54. A. steep B. long C. rough D. busy

55. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired

56. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy

57. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited

58. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea

59. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful

60. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term        61          (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as     62      model in New York.

Sarah      63     (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,     64     has taken part in shows along with top models, wants     65     (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her     66     (educate).

She has turned down several     67     (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree     68    engineering or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school     69    (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is    70    (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意：  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语，他给你发来一封电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。

内容包括：

1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；

2.给David提出一些学好汉语的建议（至少两条）;

3.邀请他来中国玩。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David,

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Your,

Li Hua

林州一中2021级高一实验班开学检测

英语试卷参考答案

第二部分  阅读理解

21-23 CCD    24-27 CACC  28-31 DCBD  32-35 BACD   36-40 BDAFE

第三部分  语言知识运用

41-  45 BDCCA    46-50 DBABB     51-55 DCADB     56-60 CACDA

61. resting     62. a    63. has been told/was told    64. who    65. to prove

66. education    67. invitations      68. in     69. comes      70. certainly

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so . Then, when I was in the grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor. were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other that I wanted to help people in need.

第二节 书面表达

Dear David,

I'm glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese. It is well known that Chinese is difficult to learn. One can't avoid making a mistake when learning a foreign language.

Here are some tips on how to learn Chinese. First, don't be afraid to make mistakes. Making mistakes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Second, if you know a Chinese friend, ask him or her to practise with you. Third, you should spend more time practising listening to and speaking Chinese frequently.

I wish you success in learning Chinese. I am expecting to hear from you. At last, welcome to China.

Your,

Li Hua