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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A教案，共3页。
课题
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
单元
第七单元
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学习
目标与核心素养
1.重点单词：paragraph、suthwestern、thick、include、freezing、cnditin、succeed、Japan、challenge、achieve、frce、nature
2．重点短语：run alng，take in，in the face f，even thugh，s many peple
3．重点句式：
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard.
Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
It's als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
重点
1.重点的短语及句型
2．能够概括文章段落大意
难点
1．重点的短语及句型
2．能够概括文章段落大意
教学过程
Step 1 Revisin
Lk at the phts. Answer the fllwing questins.
Which is the highest muntain in the wrld?
Which is the lngest river in Asia? …
Step 2 Learn the new wrds.
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩
e.g. We felt a great sense f achievement when we reached the tp f the
muntain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he desn’t wrk hard.
如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
3. suthwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的
4. include v. 包含；包括
e.g. Her hbbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。
5. cnditin n. 条件；状况
e.g. The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳
e.g. Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
e.g. The jb desn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。
The new gvernment’s first challenge is the ecnmy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
8. in the face f 面对（困难、问题等）
e.g. In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
9. frce n. 力；力量
e.g. The thief tk the mney frm the ld man by frce.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step 3 Pre-Read Talk belw questins in pairs.
1. What sprt d yu like?
2. Which f the fllwing sprts d yu think is the mst dangerus?
What might be the dangers f muntain climbing?
Step 4 Reading
1. Listen t the article and cmplete the sentences.
1) The Himalayas run alng the _____________ part f China.
2) The first Chinese team reached the tp in _______.
3) One f the main reasns is that peple want t ___________ themselves in face f difficulties.
2. 3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit f climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements f climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
3. 3b. Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
List tur dangers fr climbers.
List three achievements
List tur cmparisns
thick cluds
1953—Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp
Mst dangerus sprt
snw can fall very hard
freezing weather
cnditins
heavy strms
The first Chinese team reached the tp in 1960.
The first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Peple can challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
Never give up trying t achieve ur dream.
Humans can be strnger than the frces f nature.
4. 3c Answer the questins using infrmatin in the article.
1) Where are the Himalayas? In the suthwestern part f China.
2) Hw high is Qmlangma? 8,844.43 meters high.
3) Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?
Because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
4) What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
5. Read the article by yurself and find the fllwing phrases.
1.最危险的山峰
2.世界上最危险的运动之一
3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
4.来自世界各地的登山者
5.横亘于中国的西南边界
6.在所有的山峰中
7.厚厚的云层
8.更为严重的困难
9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
Answers: 1. the mst dangerus muntain
2. ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts
3. muntain climbing/climb muntains
4. the climbers frm all ver the wrld
5. run alng the suthwestern part f China
6. f all the muntains 7. thick cluds 8. mre serius difficulties
9. freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms
10. the first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma
6. Accrding t the passage, fill in the blanks.
One f the mst ___________ sprts in the wrld is muntain _________, and ne f the mst _________ places t g fr this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ frm all ver the wrld. Many peple say this is ne f the mst ________ parts f the wrld. The Himalayas _______ alng the ____________ brder f china. Of all the peaks (tps), Qmlangma is the _________ and mst _________. It’s _____________ t climb Qmlangma because thick cluds _______ the tp f the muntain. Even mre serius ___________ include the freezing ___________ cnditins and the _______ strms. The first _________ t reach the tp f Qmlangma – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ the tp in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it t.
Answers: dangerus, climbing, ppular, risks, climbers, famus, runs, suthwestern, highest, famus, the hardest, cver, difficulties, weather, heavy, peple, reached, wman
Step 5 Language pints
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, …
“ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：
Miss Wang is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
1) Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难; 难事; 难题”。例如：
Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.
人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：
He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.
他找新的工作费了很大劲。
We fund the huse withut difficulty.
我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。
2) include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：
Des yur price f the bike include this light?
你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？
3. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
It is + adj. + t d sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有imprtant， difficult， dangerus， necessary， useful， pssible等，用来对t d sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成T d sth. is + adj.。
e.g. It is imprtant t study English well. 学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult t climb Qmlangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
4. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was
Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in ding sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：
The climber succeeded in reaching the tp f the muntain.
登山者成功登到了山顶。
5. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t
achieve ur dreams.
1) give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。如：
My uncle wants t give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。
Althugh English isn’t easy t learn, I wn’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。
2) achieve ur dream相当于make ur dreams cme true。
6. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?
even thugh 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：
Mr. Wang will cme n time even thugh it rains.
尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
课堂小结
Summary
__________________ 登山
__________________ 密云
_______________________ 极冷的天气状况
__________________ 狂风暴雨
__________________ 放弃
________________ 吸入；吞入(体内) 理解；领会；领悟
_________________ 到达山顶
________________ 冒着生命危险
______________________ 主要原因之一
______________________ 面对困难
______________________ 实现某人的梦想
______________________ 大自然的力量
_____________________ 即使；虽然
it做形式主语的用法
Keys: muntain climbing
thick cluds
freezing weather cnditins
heavy strms
give up
take in
reach the tp
risk ne’s life
ne f the main reasns
in the face f difficulties
achieve ne’s dream
the frces f nature
even thugh / even if
板书
run alng、take in、in the face f、even thugh、s many peple
课题
Unit 7 What’s the highest muntain in the wrld?
单元
第七单元
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学习
目标与核心素养
1.重点单词：paragraph、suthwestern、thick、include、freezing、cnditin、succeed、Japan、challenge、achieve、frce、nature
2．重点短语：run alng，take in，in the face f，even thugh，s many peple
3．重点句式：
The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China.
Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very hard.
Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
It's als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
Peple want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
It als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
重点
1.重点的短语及句型
2．能够概括文章段落大意
难点
1．重点的短语及句型
2．能够概括文章段落大意
教学过程
Step 1 Revisin
Lk at the phts. Answer the fllwing questins.
Which is the highest muntain in the wrld?
Which is the lngest river in Asia? …
Step 2 Learn the new wrds.
1. achievement n. 成就；成绩
e.g. We felt a great sense f achievement when we reached the tp f the
muntain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。
2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he desn’t wrk hard.
如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。
3. suthwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的
4. include v. 包含；包括
e.g. Her hbbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。
5. cnditin n. 条件；状况
e.g. The pian was in gd cnditin. 这台钢琴状况良好。
6. take in 吸入；容纳
e.g. Fish take in xygen thrugh their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。
7. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验
e.g. The jb desn’t really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。
The new gvernment’s first challenge is the ecnmy.
新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。
8. in the face f 面对（困难、问题等）
e.g. In the face f difficulties, he’s cmpletely unafraid.
他在困难面前毫不胆怯。
9. frce n. 力；力量
e.g. The thief tk the mney frm the ld man by frce.
窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。
Step 3 Pre-Read Talk belw questins in pairs.
1. What sprt d yu like?
2. Which f the fllwing sprts d yu think is the mst dangerus?
What might be the dangers f muntain climbing?
Step 4 Reading
1. Listen t the article and cmplete the sentences.
1) The Himalayas run alng the _____________ part f China.
2) The first Chinese team reached the tp in _______.
3) One f the main reasns is that peple want t ___________ themselves in face f difficulties.
2. 3a Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 Spirit f climbers
Paragraph 2 Achievements f climbers
Paragraph 3 Facts and dangers
3. 3b. Read the article again and cmplete the chart.
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
List tur dangers fr climbers.
List three achievements
List tur cmparisns
thick cluds
1953—Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary were the first t reach the tp
Mst dangerus sprt
snw can fall very hard
freezing weather
cnditins
heavy strms
The first Chinese team reached the tp in 1960.
The first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
Peple can challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
Never give up trying t achieve ur dream.
Humans can be strnger than the frces f nature.
4. 3c Answer the questins using infrmatin in the article.
1) Where are the Himalayas? In the suthwestern part f China.
2) Hw high is Qmlangma? 8,844.43 meters high.
3) Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?
Because they want t challenge themselves in the face f difficulties.
4) What des the spirit f the climbers tell us?
We shuld never give up trying t achieve ur dreams.
5. Read the article by yurself and find the fllwing phrases.
1.最危险的山峰
2.世界上最危险的运动之一
3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）
4.来自世界各地的登山者
5.横亘于中国的西南边界
6.在所有的山峰中
7.厚厚的云层
8.更为严重的困难
9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
Answers: 1. the mst dangerus muntain
2. ne f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts
3. muntain climbing/climb muntains
4. the climbers frm all ver the wrld
5. run alng the suthwestern part f China
6. f all the muntains 7. thick cluds 8. mre serius difficulties
9. freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms
10. the first peple t reach the tp f Qmlangma
6. Accrding t the passage, fill in the blanks.
One f the mst ___________ sprts in the wrld is muntain _________, and ne f the mst _________ places t g fr this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _______ attract _________ frm all ver the wrld. Many peple say this is ne f the mst ________ parts f the wrld. The Himalayas _______ alng the ____________ brder f china. Of all the peaks (tps), Qmlangma is the _________ and mst _________. It’s _____________ t climb Qmlangma because thick cluds _______ the tp f the muntain. Even mre serius ___________ include the freezing ___________ cnditins and the _______ strms. The first _________ t reach the tp f Qmlangma – Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary – did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber __________ the tp in 1960, and in 1975, the first __________ did it t.
Answers: dangerus, climbing, ppular, risks, climbers, famus, runs, suthwestern, highest, famus, the hardest, cver, difficulties, weather, heavy, peple, reached, wman
Step 5 Language pints
One f the wrld’s mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, …
“ne f + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：
Miss Wang is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
2. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms.
1) Difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。做可数名词时，difficulty常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难; 难事; 难题”。例如：
Peple learning a new language may face sme difficulties.
人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如：
He had great difficulty in finding a new jb.
他找新的工作费了很大劲。
We fund the huse withut difficulty.
我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。
2) include表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如：
Des yur price f the bike include this light?
你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？
3. It is als very hard t take in air as yu get near the tp.
It is + adj. + t d sth.， it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有imprtant， difficult， dangerus， necessary， useful， pssible等，用来对t d sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成T d sth. is + adj.。
e.g. It is imprtant t study English well. 学好英语很重要。
It’s very difficult t climb Qmlangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
4. The first Chinese team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was
Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975.
succeed作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，succeed in ding sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：
The climber succeeded in reaching the tp f the muntain.
登山者成功登到了山顶。
5. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuld never give up trying t
achieve ur dreams.
1) give up意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在 up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give和up之间。如：
My uncle wants t give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。
Althugh English isn’t easy t learn, I wn’t give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。
2) achieve ur dream相当于make ur dreams cme true。
6. Why d s many peple try t climb this muntain even thugh it is dangerus?
even thugh 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于even if，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：
Mr. Wang will cme n time even thugh it rains.
尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
课堂小结
Summary
__________________ 登山
__________________ 密云
_______________________ 极冷的天气状况
__________________ 狂风暴雨
__________________ 放弃
________________ 吸入；吞入(体内) 理解；领会；领悟
_________________ 到达山顶
________________ 冒着生命危险
______________________ 主要原因之一
______________________ 面对困难
______________________ 实现某人的梦想
______________________ 大自然的力量
_____________________ 即使；虽然
it做形式主语的用法
Keys: muntain climbing
thick cluds
freezing weather cnditins
heavy strms
give up
take in
reach the tp
risk ne’s life
ne f the main reasns
in the face f difficulties
achieve ne’s dream
the frces f nature
even thugh / even if
板书
run alng、take in、in the face f、even thugh、s many peple
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