四川省宜宾市普通高中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题

这是一份四川省宜宾市普通高中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，申请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省宜宾市普通高中2022届高三上学期第一次诊断测试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Matt Haig, the best-selling author of the novel “The Midnight”, recommends some books that offer wisdom or comfort in difficult times.
Letters to a Young Poet by Rainer Rilke (1929). This is the ultimate comfort read. The book is what the title suggests: letters from an older poet to a younger one. The great thing about Rilke’s advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that—or maybe even because of that—to inspire.
When Things Fall Apart by Pema Chödrön(1996). I read this book during the first lockdown, and it was the perfect read for uncertain times. Chödrön is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally. It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.
The House at Pooh Corner by A．A．Milne(1928). The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times. In many ways, each of the characters reflects a different mental state: Eeyore is depressed, Tigger is hyper-active, Piglet is anxious, and Pooh reflects a hope and optimism much needed in recovery. I reread this book when I was ill with a panic disorder, and it soothed me.
Bird by Bird by Anne Lamott (1994). In my opinion, this is the greatest book about writing ever written. But like Rilke, Lamott is offering far more than writing advice. She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.
1．Which book came out first?
A．Bird by Bird.
B．The Midnight.
C．Letters to a Young Poet.
D．The House at Pooh Corner.
2．What can readers learn from When Things Fall Apart?
A．The tough times are everywhere.
B．Life consists of hope and suffering.
C．People have a variety of mental states.
D．The undesirable things of life can be ignored.
3．What do the four books have in common?
A．All contain inspiring advice.
B．They are based on true facts.
C．Matt Haig instructed their novelists.
D．Writing will be improved by reading them.

JANE GOODALL has achieved an incredible amount in her life. At the age of 26, she began to watch chimps(黑猩猩) in the wild. Years of much patience has paid off. As a researcher, she has changed our understanding of chimps—highly intelligent animals with unique cultures and tight family bonds. As a conservationist, she has encouraged generations of activists.
A new documentary, Jane Goodall: The Hope, features footage spanning more than seven decades, including her early chimp work. The film picks up where the 2017 documentary Jane ended, focusing more on Goodall’s shift to environmental activism.
“We’ve stopped actually following the chimps in our studies, and just have one person a day to monitor them .” She says in the film. She thinks this pandemic is waking people up. The impact of environmental destruction has been brought into focus by the covid-19 outbreak, she says, as a result of practices that bring different species into closer proximity with each other, creating opportunities for viruses to jump from animals to humans.
Before the covid-19 pandemic shut borders, Goodall was travelling 300 days of the year, giving talks to packed theaters and meeting thousands of school children through her youth programme, Roots & Shoots, which runs in more than 60 countries.
“Wherever I go there are young people with shining eyes wanting to tell Dr Jane what they’re doing to make this a better world.” she says.“They’re influencing their parents and grandparents. Some of their parents may be in government; some of them may be in big corporations.”
Her message, one The Hope conveys clearly, is of the promise of collective action.“Hope depends on our taking action together soon. All of us, every single one of us, we’ve all got to do our bit.”
4．Which of the following may agree with what Jane understands?
A．Humans have family ties with chimps.
B．Viruses spread from humans to animals.
C．Chimps have the culture of their own.
D．Species are easily separated by the covid-19.
5．What is Jane’s attitude towards the youth’s action?
A．Uncaring. B．Appreciative.
C．Serious. D．Disappointed.
6．What can be inferred from Jane’s message?
A．She will quit researching on chimps.
B．The young people will achieve her hope.
C．She plans to film the next documentary.
D．More people will join in environmental action.
7．What’s probably the best title for the passage?
A．The Youth Programme B．Remaining Hopeful
C．Shifting Roles D．A New Documentary

After his father was rushed to the hospital, Yanatha Desouvre began to panic. So he did the one thing he knew would calm himself: He wrote. Over the next few weeks, Desouvre filled several notebooks, writing about his worry as well as his happy memories with his dad. “Writing allowed me to face my fear,” says Desouvre, “My pen was a tool to process the pain.”
He is in good company. An extensive body of research shows benefits to writing about a traumatic (创伤) experience in a manner that psychologists refer to as “expressive writing.”James Pennebaker, a psychology professor, says that studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system, including for people with illnesses such as cancer, depression, and PTSD(创伤后应激障碍). It can also help reduce chronic pain(慢性痛), and improve mood, sleep, and memory. And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD．
Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say. It can be a powerful coping tool for many, in large part because it helps reduce the secrecy people often feel about a trauma, as well as their reluctance to face emotions. The mere act of labeling a feeling—of putting words to an emotion—can hold back the neural activity in the threat area of the brain. Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of their experience, and acceptance is calming.
Recognizing that something is bothering you is an important first step. Translating that experience into language forces you to organize your thoughts. And creating a narrative gives you a sense of control.
8．Why is Desouvre’s story mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A．To bring up the topic.
B．To make a comparison.
C．To tell readers a real story.
D．To explore the key to writing.
9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．The results traumatic experience causes.
B．The benefits that expressive writing brings.
C．The symptoms traumatic experience shows.
D．The ways expressive writing strengthens immunity.
10．What can we conclude about expressive writing?
A．It contributes to better writing.
B．It lets us know how people obtain pain.
C．It can help face miserable experience.
D．It has been used widely in the daily life.
11．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A text book.
B．A news report.
C．A writing guide.
D．A medical magazine.

A major new facility to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere has started operating in Iceland, which is a boost to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an important role in reducing greenhouse gases.
The plant in southwest Iceland is the biggest of its kind, its builder says. It is able to capture 900 tons of CO2 every year but it needs heat and electricity to work. It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste incineration plant, and through the burning of rubbish, energy is generated.
Human-sized fans are built into a series of boxes. They take CO2 out of the air, catching it in sponge like filters(过滤器). The filters are blasted with heat freeing the gas, which is then mixed with water and pumped deep into deep underground basalt caves, where over time it turns into dark-gray stone. Pumping CO2 into the ground is just one way to deal with it. The makers are also selling the gas to be used again. The CO2 can be captured just a few 100 miles away. It is pumped through an underground pipe line directly into a greenhouse. Vegetables and plants love CO2 and higher concentrations of the gas within the greenhouse improve the growth of plants.
By 2050, humanity will need to pull nearly a billion metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere every year through direct air capture technology to achieve carbon neutral(碳中和) goals, according to International Energy Agency recommendations. The plant in Iceland will be able to capture 4,000 metric tons annually—just a small amount of what will be necessary, but one that Clime works, the company that built it, says can grow rapidly as efficiency improves and costs decrease.
12．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Promotion. B．Advertisement.
C．Decrease. D．Innovation.
13．What do we know about the new facility ?
A．It uses waste to get power.
B．It is built at high water level.
C．It makes Iceland free of air pollution.
D．It produces lots of heat during operation.
14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．The ways of breaking down CO2.
B．The approaches to reusing waste gas.
C．The necessity of building greenhouses.
D．The workings of the carbon-catching plant.
15．What can be expected from the direct air capture technology?
A．Decreasing the cost of energy production.
B．The rapid reduction of CO2 levels in the air.
C．The early realization of the carbon neutral goals.
D．The disappearance of the traditional carbon treatment.

二、七选五
Some believe dreams may reflect who we actually are, what we often do and what we believe or need. ___16___
Teeth falling out
___17___ They can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Besides, as teeth are used to bite, tear and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can result from a sense of powerlessness which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues.
Unable to find a toilet
Having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it difficult to express your needs in a certain situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first. ___18___ So you want to need more privacy, self-care or self-expression.
Unprepared for an exam
Exam dreams can be so real that we actually wake up convinced we just failed an important test. At least 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence in the future. ___19___
Being late
Dreaming that you are late represents your worry and anxiety about taking a different direction in your life, or that you are trying to get things done. ___20___Your unconscious might be telling you that it is never too late to do things you want in your life.
A．But you feel that you are running out of time.
B．It means insecurity and anxiety about a position.
C．You are unable to advance to the next stage in life.
D．It’s true that dreams can mirror patterns of human behavior.
E．Dreams about this are associated with health problems.
F．Such dreams may stem from a fear of feeling unattractive.
G．You may feel that you’re lacking something for personal issues.

三、完形填空
I was born with no arms. I won’t pretend my life is ___21___ but through the love of my parents, I have overcome adversity(逆境)and my life is now filled with ___22___ and purpose. I love seeing people’s ___23___ changed for the better. It is my hope that your life is ___24___ affected by my story.
I wasn’t ___25___ during my entire childhood, but I did have ups and downs. When I was thirteen, I ___26___ my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, ___27___ and washing. The injury made me realize that I need to be more ___28___ for my abilities and less concentrated upon my ___29___.
A teacher encouraged me to start ___30___ about my faith and overcoming adversity when I was 17. The first time I made a speech, I was very ___31___. Within the first three minutes of my talk, half of the girls on the spot were ___32___, while most boys were struggling to control their ___33___. One girl in particular was sobbing hard. Suddenly she put her ___34___ up, saying, “I was so sorry to ___35___, but can I come up and hug you?”
She came and ___36___ me before everyone, and ___37___ in my ear, “Thank you. No one has ever told me that they loved me and that I am beautiful the way I am.”
Her gratitude ___38___ me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times. I realized that we all need love and hope. Then, I was in a unique position to ___39___ this view with people around the world.
Whoever you are, I hope you will be inspired by my story and my ___40___: Dream big, my friend, and never give up!
21．A．hard B．tiring C．easy D．important
22．A．love B．challenge C．energy D．hardship
23．A．quality B．life C．experience D．activity
24．A．differently B．positively C．generally D．hardly
25．A．depressed B．impressed C．excited D．lonely
26．A．witnessed B．destroyed C．weakened D．hurt
27．A．sleeping B．sailing C．writing D．climbing
28．A．responsible B．ready C．thankful D．suitable
29．A．disabilities B．hobbies C．difficulties D．features
30．A．complaining B．worrying C．memorizing D．speaking
31．A．wild B．sensitive C．exhausted D．nervous
32．A．smiling B．crying C．sighing D．shouting
33．A．sadness B．thought C．emotion D．passion
34．A．face B．hand C．book D．note
35．A．interrupt B．conclude C．explain D．entertain
36．A．followed B．seized C．hugged D．pushed
37．A．screamed B．informed C．slapped D．whispered
38．A．expected B．inspired C．intended D．allowed
39．A．relate B．connect C．debate D．share
40．A．message B．role C．report D．ability

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A giant panda-themed museum offering visitors a ___41___ (true) interactive experience opened to the public in Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province on March 3rd, 2021.
___42___ (surround) by huge touch screens and well-designed setting, the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum provides an immersive experience. Meanwhile, it ___43___ (present) various interesting facts about the precious species of giant pandas. Those include their history, habits, and the measures China has taken to protect ___44___ (they).
The museum covers ___45___ area of 7,179 square meters with seven exhibit sections.
It is several years since the museum ___46___ (build). Visitors can access various information about giant pandas by ___47___ (press) on the screen and being guided by an animated panda. Scenarios (情境) reproducing pre-historic environments explain the reasons ___48___ giant pandas first emerged in the place.
The museum aims to increase the general public’s understanding of giant pandas ___49___ other wild animals. Moreover, it raises public ____50____ (aware) of the ecological environmentanimal protection.

五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our school is organizing an English essay competition, which theme is “Good habits and success”. The essay must be focused in good habits and where they lead to our success. We are expected to support our views with detailed experiences or story. Those will make our essay very more readable and convincing. However, the essay (500 words at the most) should sent to essaycontest@163.com before November 13, 2021. The top three winners will separate receive a 500 yuan, 750 yuan or 1,000 yuan scholarship. Why not to pick up a pen and share our most touched moment with others?

六、申请信
52．第31届世界大学生夏季运动会将于2022年6月在成都举办，组委会将向全国招募懂英语的志愿者。假定你是新华中学的学生李华，根据以下要点，用英文写一封信，申请做志愿者：
1. 写信目的；
2. 个人优势；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：第31届世界大学生运动会：The 31st Summer Universiade
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua

参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几本在困难时期能给人带来安慰和智慧的书籍。
1．
细节理解题。速览全文可发现，文章第四段介绍的书“The House at Pooh Corner by A.A. Milne(1928).”出版于1928年，是四本书中出版最早的。故选D项。
2．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段所介绍的书“When Things Fall Apart by Pema Chödrön(1996).”中“It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.”（这是一本拥抱整个生命整体，将希望和痛苦视为整体的伟大著作。）可知，从这本书可以明白生活充满希望和痛苦。故选B项。
3．
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The great thing about Rilke’s advice is that it acknowledges the darkness and suffering of existence, yet manages despite that—or maybe even because of that—to inspire.”（Rilke的建议的伟大之处在于，它承认了黑暗和痛苦的存在，但尽管如此，甚至正因为如此，仍然激励着人们。）；第三段“Chödrön is a Buddhist, but the advice and philosophy in these relatively few pages speaks universally.”（Chödrön是一个佛教徒，但在这相对不多的几页中，建议和哲学是普世的。）；第四段“The Winnie-the-Pooh stories really speak to people going through tough times.”（小熊维尼的故事真的能告诉那些经历艰难时期的人们。）以及第五段“She is offering wisdom on life and how to embrace its imperfect nature.”（她提供了关于生活的智慧，以及如何拥抱不完美的本质。）可知，这四本书的共同点在于都包含了很多鼓舞人心的建议。故选A项。
【点睛】
细节理解题做题关键就在于抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考答案。比如本篇第2题关键词为“When Things Fall Apart”，带着关键词，我们可以判断信息应该在第三段中寻找，根据文章第三段“It’s a great book about embracing life in its totality, about seeing hope and suffering as part of a whole.” （这是一本拥抱整个生命整体，将希望和痛苦视为整体的伟大著作。）可知正确答案为B项。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是纪录片《珍·古道尔：希望》。
4．
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As a researcher, she has changed our understanding of chimps—highly intelligent animals with unique cultures and tight family bonds.（作为一名研究人员，她改变了我们对黑猩猩的理解——黑猩猩是一种具有独特文化和紧密家庭纽带的高智商动物。）”可知，与简的理解一致的是黑猩猩有自己的文化。故选C。
5．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Wherever I go there are young people with shining eyes wanting to tell Dr Jane what they’re doing to make this a better world.” she says.“They’re influencing their parents and grandparents. Some of their parents may be in government; some of them may be in big corporations.”（“无论我走到哪里，都有眼睛闪闪发光的年轻人想告诉简博士他们正在做什么，让这个世界变得更美好。”她说。“他们正在影响他们的父母和祖父母。他们的一些父母可能在政府工作；他们中的一些人可能在大公司。”）”可知，简对年轻人的行为的态度是欣赏的，即Appreciative，故选B。
6．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Her message, one The Hope conveys clearly, is of the promise of collective action.“Hope depends on our taking action together soon. All of us, every single one of us, we’ve all got to do our bit.”（她所传达的信息——《希望》明确传达的信息——是集体行动的承诺。 “希望取决于我们尽快共同采取行动。我们所有人，我们每一个人，我们都应该尽自己的一份力。”）”可知，从简所传达的信息中我们可以推断出更多的人将加入到环保行动中来。故选D。
7．
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的“Her message, one The Hope conveys clearly, is of the promise of collective action.“Hope depends on our taking action together soon. All of us, every single one of us, we’ve all got to do our bit. ”（她所传达的信息——《希望》明确传达的信息——是集体行动的承诺。“希望取决于我们尽快共同采取行动。我们所有人，我们每一个人，我们都应该尽自己的一份力。”）”可知，本文通过介绍纪录片《珍·古道尔：希望》表达只要共同努力，就有希望这个主题，因此最好的题目是B选项“Remaining Hopeful（保持希望）”，故选B。
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述表达性写作对于治疗创伤的好处。
8．
推理判断题。文章第一段主要讲述了Yanatha Desouvre在父亲被送往医院后感到非常的痛苦。然而，通过写作，Yanatha直面了自己的恐惧，缓解了自己的痛苦。通过这一事例引入文章的主旨—写作能够帮助缓解痛苦和疾病。因此，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选A项。
9．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“James Pennebaker, a psychology professor, says that studies have looked at the potential benefits of expressive writing and found that it can strengthen the immune system”（心理学教授James Pennebaker表示，已经着手研究表达性写作的潜在好处，并发现它可以增强免疫系统）以及“It can also help reduce chronic pain(慢性痛), and improve mood, sleep, and memory. And it may even help reduce symptoms of depression and PTSD.”（它也可以帮助减少慢性疼痛，改善情绪、睡眠、记忆。它甚至可以帮助减轻抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的症状。）可知，第二段主要在讲述表达写作的好处。故选B项。
10．
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Expressive writing works because it allows you to make meaning out of a painful experience, experts say.”（专家说，表达性写作之所以有效，是因为它让你从痛苦的经历中获得意义。）以及“Writing can increase someone’s acceptance of their experience, and acceptance is calming.”（写作能让人接受自己的经历，并且接受能让人平静。）可知，该段主要在讲述表达性写作能让人直面自己的痛苦经历。故选C项。
11．
推理判断题。该篇文章属于说明文，主要讲述了表达性写作对于缓解痛苦，减轻创伤所带来的痛苦经历的积极作用；同时出现了医学类的词汇traumatic (创伤) experience、PTSD(创伤后应激障碍)、chronic pain(慢性痛)等词汇。所以，该文章应该选自于医学杂志。故选D项。
12．A
13．A
14．D
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是冰岛一座从大气中提取二氧化碳的大型新设施已开始运行，这将推动一项新兴技术的发展，专家称，这项技术最终可能在减少温室气体方面发挥重要作用。
12．
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“A major new facility to pull CO2 out of the atmosphere has started operating in Iceland（冰岛一座从大气中提取二氧化碳的大型新设施已开始运行）”和划线词后的“to an emerging technology that experts say could eventually play an important role in reducing greenhouse gases.（一项新兴技术的发展，专家称，这项技术最终可能在减少温室气体方面发挥重要作用）”可知，句子表示“新设施可以推动一项新兴技术的发展”，因此划线词boost的意思是“推动，促进”，即Promotion，故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is using energy produced from waste and is built on the roof of a waste incineration plant, and through the burning of rubbish, energy is generated.（它利用垃圾产生的能量，建在垃圾焚烧厂的屋顶上，通过燃烧垃圾产生能量）”可知，新设施用废物来获得能量，故选A。
14．
主旨大意题。通读第三段，尤其“Human-sized fans are built into a series of boxes. They take CO2 out of the air, catching it in sponge like filters(过滤器). The filters are blasted with heat freeing the gas, which is then mixed with water and pumped deep into deep underground basalt caves, where over time it turns into dark-gray stone. Pumping CO2 into the ground is just one way to deal with it. The makers are also selling the gas to be used again. （人体大小的风扇内置在一系列盒子中。他们把二氧化碳从空气中带走，用海绵状的过滤器将其过滤掉。过滤器被加热释放气体，然后与水混合，泵入地下玄武岩洞穴深处，随着时间的推移，气体变成深灰色的石头。将二氧化碳注入地下只是一种处理方法。制造商也在出售这些天然气以供再次使用 ）”可知，第三段主要是碳捕捉装置的工作原理。故选D。
15．
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“By 2050, humanity will need to pull nearly a billion metric tons of CO2 from the atmosphere every year through direct air capture technology to achieve carbon neutral(碳中和) goals, according to International Energy Agency recommendations.（根据国际能源机构的建议，到2050年，人类每年需要通过直接空气捕捉技术从大气中吸收近10亿吨二氧化碳，才能实现碳中和目标）”及“the company that built it, says can grow rapidly as efficiency improves and costs decrease.（建造它的公司称，随着效率的提高和成本的降低，它可以迅速增长 ）”可知，直接空气捕捉技术可以带来碳中和目标的尽早实现。故选C。
16．D
17．F
18．G
19．C
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。梦可以反映人类行为模式，文章主要对一些常见的梦背后所反映的问题进行了说明。
16．
根据上文“Some believe dreams may reflect who we actually are, what we often do and what we believe or need.(有些人认为梦反映了我们的真实身份，我们经常做什么，我们相信什么或需要什么)”可知，上文提到了梦可以反映我们的真实身份，我们经常做什么，我们相信什么或需要什么，结合后文对一些梦的解读，可知梦境可以反映人的行为模式。故D选项“的确，梦可以反映人类行为的模式。”符合语境，故选D。
17．
根据后文“They can reflect your anxieties about your appearance and how others perceive you. Besides, as teeth are used to bite, tear and chew, dreams about losing your teeth can result from a sense of powerlessness which means you may be experiencing self-confidence issues.(它们可以反映出你对自己的外表以及别人对你的看法的焦虑。此外，牙齿是用来咬、撕、嚼的，梦到掉牙可能会导致一种无力感，这意味着你可能正在经历自信问题)”可知，后文提到梦到牙齿掉落可以反映出你对自己的外表以及别人对你的看法的焦虑，即害怕感觉无法吸引他人，故F选项“这样的梦可能源于害怕感觉自己没有吸引力。”符合语境，故选F。
18．
根据上文“Having trouble finding a toilet means you may be finding it difficult to express your needs in a certain situation. It can represent feelings of your personal needs not being met by always putting others first.(找不到厕所意味着在某种情况下你很难表达自己的需求。它可以代表你的个人需求没有得到满足的感觉，因为你总是把别人放在第一位)”和后文“So you want to need more privacy, self-care or self-expression.(所以你需要更多的隐私、自我照顾或自我表达)”可知，上文解释道找不到厕所反映了个人需求没有得到满足，即缺乏一些东西，后文立即讲你需要的东西。故G选项“你可能会觉得自己在个人问题上缺乏一些东西。”符合语境，故选G。
19．
根据上文“Exam dreams can be so real that we actually wake up convinced we just failed an important test. At least 1 in every 5 people will experience an exam dream in their lives. Exam dreams are a reflection of your lack of confidence in the future.(考试梦可能是如此的真实，以至于我们醒来时觉得自己刚刚在一场重要的考试中失败了。至少五分之一的人会在他们的生活中经历一个考试梦。考试梦反映了你对未来缺乏信心)”可知，考试梦反映了你对未来缺乏信心，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明，对未来缺乏信心，也指无法进入生命的下一个阶段。故C选项“你无法进入生命的下一个阶段。”符合语境，故选C。
20．
根据上文“Dreaming that you are late represents your worry and anxiety about taking a different direction in your life, or that you are trying to get things done.(梦到自己迟到代表了你对生活中不同方向的担忧和焦虑，或者你正在努力把事情做好)”以及后文“Your unconscious might be telling you that it is never too late to do things you want in your life.(你的潜意识可能会告诉你，做你想做的事永远都不晚)”可知，上文说梦见迟到代表对生活的担忧和焦虑，或者你正在努力把事情做好，后文则说做你想做的事永远都不晚，可推测本句与上文构成转折，指出梦到迟到是觉得自己没时间了（来提醒自己采取策略），故A选项“但是你觉得你快没时间了。”符合语境，故选A。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然出生时没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐远大梦想，永不放弃。
21．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. hard困难的；B. tiring累人的；C. easy容易的；D. important重要的。由“pretend”可知，句子表示“我不会假装我的生活很容易”，故选C。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标。A. love爱；B. challenge挑战；C. energy能量；D. hardship艰苦。由上文的“through the love of my parents”可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选A。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好。A. quality质量；B. life生活；C. experience经历；D. activity活动。由后文的“your life is _____ affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选B。
24．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能对你的生活产生积极的影响。A. differently不同地；B. positively积极地；C. generally普遍地；D. hardly几乎不。由上文的“changed for the better”可知，作者希望他的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选B。
25．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落。A. depressed抑郁的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. excited激动的；D. lonely孤独的。由后文的“but I did have ups and downs”可知，句子表示“我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落”，故选A。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写作和洗衣服。A. witnessed目击；B. destroyed破坏；C. weakened（使）虚弱；D. hurt伤害。由后文的“The injury”可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选D。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：13岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服。A. sleeping睡觉；B. sailing航行；C. writing写；D. climbing爬。由第一段的“I was born with no arms”和“my foot, which I use to do many things like typing, _____and washing”可知，作者天生没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选C。
28．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. responsible负责的；B. ready准备好的；C. thankful感激的；D. suitable适当的。由后文的“for my abilities”可知，句子表示“我应该更多地感谢自己的能力”，故选C。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。A. disabilities残疾；B. hobbies爱好；C. difficulties困难；D. features特点。由前文的“for my abilities and less concentrated upon my”可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过于关注自己的残疾。故选A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我17岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying担心；C. memorizing记住；D. speaking说。由后文的“I made a speech”可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选D。
31．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次做演讲时，我很紧张。A. wild狂乱的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文的“The first time I made a speech”及常理可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选D。
32．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. smiling笑；B. crying哭；C. sighing叹气；D. shouting大声喊。由后文的“One girl in particular was sobbing hard”可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选B。
33．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪。A. sadness伤心；B. thought想法；C. emotion情绪；D. passion热情。由上文的“half of the girls on the spot were_____, while most boys were struggling to control their____”可知，在场的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选C。
34．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. face脸；B. hand手；C. book书；D. note便条。由后文的“saying, “I was so sorry to_____, but can I come up and hug you?””可知，她是举手，然后说......，故选B。
35．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？”A. interrupt打断；B. conclude总结；C. explain解释；D. entertain娱乐。由“I was so sorry to”可知，作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选A。
36．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. followed跟随；B. seized抓住；C. hugged拥抱；D. pushed推。由上文的“hug you”可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选C。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢你。从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美。”A. screamed尖叫；B. informed通知；C. slapped拍打；D. whispered低语。由后文的“in my ear”可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选D。
38．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次。A. expected期待；B. inspired鼓舞；C. intended打算；D. allowed允许。由后文的“me to go across 44 countries and speak 2,000 times”可知，她的感激激励我跨越44个国家，演讲2000次，故选B。
39．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观点。A. relate联系；B. connect连接；C. debate辩论；D. share分享。由后文的“this view with people around the world”可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点。故选D。
40．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！A. message信息；B. role角色；C. report报道；D. ability能力。由后文的“Dream big, my friend, and never give up”可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是“Dream big, my friend, and never give up”，故选A。
41．truly
42．Surrounded
43．presents
44．them
45．an
46．was built
47．pressing
48．why
49．and
50．awareness
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川省成都市于2021年3月刚刚开馆的以熊猫为主题的博物馆。
41．
考查副词。句意：2021年3月3日，四川省成都市一家为游客提供真实互动体验的大熊猫主题博物馆向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处要填副词修饰后面形容词interactive。故填truly。
42．
考查非谓语动词。句意：成都大熊猫博物馆周围环绕着巨大的触摸屏和精心设计的环境，为游客提供身临其境的体验。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语动词在句中作状语；根据所填词与句子主语the Chengdu Giant Panda Museum之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词作状语；注意所填词位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Surrounded。
43．
考查主谓一致。句意：同时，它还介绍了大熊猫这个珍贵物种的各种有趣的事实。分析句子结构可知，此处填谓语动词；该段介绍博物馆的特色，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是it，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填presents。
44．
考查代词。句意：包括他们的历史、习惯以及中国为保护他们而采取的措施。根据空格前及物动词protect，可知此处所填词在句中作宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
45．
考查冠词。句意：博物馆占地面积7179平方米，设有七个展区。根据空格后可数名词单数area，可知此处要填冠词；名词area为元音发音开头的单词，故填an。
46．
考查时态和语态。句意：这座博物馆建成已有好几年了。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型it is +时间段 + since +句子（自从…有多长时间了），since引起的时间状语从句要用一般过去时；所填词build与句子主语it之间是被动关系。故填was built。
47．
考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以按动屏幕，并在动画熊猫的引导下获取各种关于大熊猫的信息。根据空格前介词by，以及句意，可知此处考查by doing sth在句中作方式状语。故填pressing。
48．
考查定语从句。句意：情境再现史前环境解释了大熊猫第一次出现在此地的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句；从句为主（giant pandas）谓（first emerged）结构，所以用关系副词引起从句；先行词是reason，所以用关系副词why。故填why。
49．
考查连词。句意：该博物馆旨在提高公众对大熊猫和其他野生动物的了解。根据空格前名词pandas以及空格后other wild animals，可知前后词为并列关系。故填and。
50．
考查名词。句意：此外，它提高了公众对生态环境和动物保护的意识。根据空格前形容词public（公众的），可知该处要填名词，在句中作宾语。故填awareness。
51．1.which→whose
2.in→on/upon
3.where→how
4.story→stories
5.very→much/still或去掉very
6.However→Besides
7.在sent前加be
8.separate→separately
9.去掉to
10.touched→touching
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章是英语作文比赛的通知。
【详解】
1.考查定语从句。句意：我们学校正在组织一次英语作文比赛，其主题是“良好的习惯和成功”。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，competition和theme之间是所属关系，从句中引导词用whose修饰theme，在从句中定语，故将which改为whose。
2.考查介词。句意：这篇文章必须集中论述好习惯以及它们是如何使我们成功的。be focused on/upon是固定短语，意为“集中于……”。故将in改为on/upon。
3.考查宾语从句。句意：这篇文章必须集中论述好习惯以及它们是如何使我们成功的。此处是宾语从句，“they lead to our success”成分齐全，根据语境可知，句子表示“这篇文章必须集中论述好习惯以及它们是如何使我们成功的”，因此从句中缺少“如何”，应用引导词how引导。故将where改为how。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我们需要用详细的经历或故事来支持我们的观点。此处与experiences是并列关系，也应用复数形式。故将story改为stories。
5.考查比较级。句意：这将使我们的文章更具可读性和说服力。“more readable”是比较级，可用much/still修饰，也可直接将very去掉。故将very改为much/still或去掉very。
6.考查副词。句意：另外，请于2021年11月13日前将论文（最多500字）发送至essaycontest@163.com。根据语境可知，句子表示“另外”，不存在转折关系，应用副词besides。故将However改为Besides。
7.考查动词语态。句意：另外，请于2021年11月13日前将论文（最多500字）发送至essaycontest@163.com。“the essay”是被发送，因此句子用被动语态，即be sent。故在sent前加be。
8.考查副词。句意：前三名将分别获得500元、750元和1000元的奖学金。修饰动词receive，应用副词separately，意为“分别地”，故将separate改为separately。
9.考查祈使句。句意：为什么不拿起一支笔，和别人分享我们最感动的时刻呢？Why not do sth.?是祈使句，not后是不带to的不定式。故去掉to。
10.考查形容词。句意：为什么不拿起一支笔，和别人分享我们最感动的时刻呢？“moment”是物，因此用-ing结尾形容词touching修饰，意为“令人感动的”。故将touched改为touching。
52．Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. With the coming of the 31st Summer Universiade, I'd like very much to be a volunteer. All we Chinese are hosts for this special event.
Above all, I promise I will endeavor to serve with enthusiasm our distinguished guests and athletes from all over the world. Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture. What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Summer Universiade, and I am good at it. I can express myself fluently and clearly in English.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给第31届世界大学生夏季运动会组委会写封信，申请做志愿者。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
努力：endeavor→strive
尊贵的：distinguished→honourable
另外：besides→moreover
合格的：qualified→eligible
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, so I will be not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.
拓展句：Besides, I have a rich knowledge about Chinese history, which makes me not only a servant but also a carrier for our splendid culture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]What’s more, as we all know, English as an international language, will play an important role in communication during the Summer Universiade, and I am good at it. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]I will value it and do all I can if I could be accepted to be one. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句）