英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 The Universal LanguageGrammar and usage课文课件ppt

Unit 2 The Universal Language S2

Ⅰ. 单词拼写

1. He took time out from campaigning to __________ (陪伴) his mother to dinner.

2. The government is trying to stop the increasing __________(流动) of refugees (难民) entering the country.

3. We were first __________(欢迎) with the barking by a pack of dogs，seven to be exact. (2019·全国Ⅲ)

4. The researchers analyzed video __________(记录) of 53 child­parent pairs during everyday activities at home. (2020·全国Ⅱ)

5. Change the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even _______________________________________________(独特的) functions. (2020·全国Ⅰ)

6. This was my big chance and I __________ (抓住) it with both hands.

7. Employees were busy __________(打扫) up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

8. Its __________(复杂的) geographical features puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone. (2019·江苏)

9. She drives carefully up the rocky __________(小巷).

10. TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the __________(音量).

【答案】　1.accompanied　2.flow　3.greeted　4.recordings　5.unusual　6.grabbed  7．sweeping　8.complicated　9.lane　10.volume

Ⅱ. 单句语法填空

1. The task isn't as difficult as it seems when you really get down __________ it.

2. He __________ (intend) to go to Beijing today, but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.

3. Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country.

4. Therefore, you are the most __________(suit) person, I suppose. (2018·天津)

5. Lighting is often far removed from the power source—such as the __________(distant) from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway. (2020·全国Ⅰ)

6. I believe in the near future, you will get our good news and we will live up to your __________(expect). (2020·浙江7月)

7. If the air you're __________(breath) is clean, then the air is filled with life­giving，energizing oxygen. (2019·全国Ⅰ)

8. They just stare __________ it and wonder, “What if it is't a door？”(2020·全国Ⅰ)

9. It' s no use __________(learn) the text by heart without understanding it.

10. __________ took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.

【答案】　1.to　2.had intended　3.to go　4.suitable　5.distance　6.expectations　7.breathing  8．at　9.learning　10.It

Ⅲ. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1. __________(talk) with your kid heart to heart is very important.

2. The bird narrowly escaped __________(shoot) by the hunter.

3. It is no use __________(regret) your past mistakes.

4. In a word，__________ (get) along well with your classmates is considered an important thing.

5. After the man finished__________ (read) the letter, he looked at his friend.

6. Your task is __________(clean) the old car over there on your own.

7. The topic __________(discuss) now has drawn some experts' attention.

8. Grandma came into my bedroom with a __________(walk) stick in her hand.

9. __________(work) for three hours, he took a rest.

10. Tom came __________(dash) into the room with some film tickets in his hand.

【答案】　1.Talking　2.being shot　3.regretting　4.getting 　5.reading　6.cleaning　7.being discussed　8.walking　9.Having worked　10.dashing

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

(2020·江西省临川高二期末考试)

What's on?

Samajam: Kids Show 2(Djembe)

When: Aug. 23 and 24, 7：30 pm

Where: Zhejiang People's Great Hall, Hangzhou

Canadian performance troupe(剧团) Samajam has introduced a show for families, creating musical happenings with the help of their audience.

Everyone in the audience receives a “music bag” which contains drumsticks, tambourines, a musical tube and a djembe. Kids and the entire family learn and play with the instruments as they are led by performers on stage. Djembe is an African drum, a representative instrument of the Manding culture in West Africa.

Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery

When: Sept. 4－9, 7：30 pm

Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing

Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery is a play by playwright Ken Ludwig from the United States. The play is a humorous adaption of Conan Doyle's The Hound of the Baskervilles featuring more than 40 characters played by five actors.

According to Ludwig, the version of Shylock Holmes and Doctor Watson in his mind is imprinted in his innermost world. The detectives are younger, more energetic and similar to those in the original works. In addition to roles, the scenes and stage effects were developed on that basis.

2047 Apologue

When: Sept. 13 and 14, 7：30 pm

Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing

Director Zhang Yimou continues to explore the relationship between man and machine in the “third season” of his concept stage show, 2047 Apologue.

In his new production, Zhang continued his idea from the original 2047 Apologue by dealing with the theme of the relationship between human beings and technology. The show aims to mirror reality, commenting on how science and technology are such a huge part of life in the 21st century.

Igor Krol—Illumination

When: Aug. 18, 7 pm

Where: The Pearl, Shanghai

A cool breeze from a northern land, a rising star on the Baltic Sea horizon. This summer, for the first time, Igor Krol from St. Petersburg, is coming to China.

Krol is a musical actor and singer, the laureate (获奖者) of several international vocal competitions in Russia and has played the main roles in musicals such as Tanz der Vampire, Aladdin and the Count of Monte­Cristo.

Krol's solo concert Illumination is a luxurious music experience，with elements of classical musical, pop and rock.

1. What is special about Kids Show 2 (Djembe)?

A. Everyone will get a “music bag” for free.

B. The kids will play the drums for their parents.

C. Most of the instruments come from West Africa.

D. The performers will interact with the audience.

2. What can we know about Illumination ?

A. It has ever been awarded in the world.

B. It has a number of music experiences.

C. It is the first Russian musical team to China.

D. It offers you several different styles of music.

3. Which will be shown at the same place?

A. 2047 Apologue and Illumination.

B. Illumination and Kids Show 2(Djembe)．

C. Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery and 2047 Apologue.

D. Kids Show 2 (Djembe) and Baskerville: A Sherlock Holmes Mystery

【答案及解析】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些节目，以及它们的时间、地点等。

1．D　细节理解题。根据Samajam: Kids show 2 (Djembe) Kids show 2 (Djembe)部分的Canadian performance troupe (剧团) Samajam has introduced a show for families, creating musical happenings with the help of their audience.(加拿大表演剧团Samajam推出了一场家庭表演，在观众的帮助下创造音乐奇迹)以及Kids and the entire family learn and play with the instruments as they are led by performers on stage.(孩子们和整个家庭都在舞台上由表演者带领学习和演奏乐器)可知，表演者将与观众互动。D.The performers will interact with the audience.(表演者将与观众互动)符合以上说法，故选D项。

2．D　细节理解题。根据Igor Krol — Lllimination部分的Krol's solo concert Lllumination is a luxurious music experience, with elements of classical musical, pop and rock.(克罗尔的独奏音乐会“Lllumination”是一个豪华的音乐体验，有古典音乐、流行音乐和摇滚元素)可知，Lllumination提供了几种不同风格的音乐。D.It offers you several different styles of music.(它给你提供了几种不同风格的音乐)符合以上说法，故选D项。

3．C　细节理解题。根据Baskerville: A Sherlock Homes Mystery部分的Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing和2047 Apologue部分的Where: National Center for the Performing Arts, Beijing可知《巴斯克维尔：夏洛克之家之谜》与《对话·寓言2047》都在北京国家演艺中心。C.Baskerville: A Sherlock Homes Mystery and 2047 Apologue.(《巴斯克维尔：夏洛克之家之谜》与《对话·寓言2047》)符合以上说法，故选C项。

B

Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It's Jason Moran's job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite，” Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. “What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It's actually color, and it's actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same，” says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party. “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music，” says Moran. “For me, it's the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion lie? Are we as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context，” says Moran. “So I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”

1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

A. To remember the birth of jazz.         B. To protect cultural diversity.

C. To encourage people to study music.    D. To recognize the value of jazz.

2. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

3. What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?

A. It will disappear gradually.       B. It remains black and white.

C. It should keep up with the times.  D. It changes every 50 years.

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Exploring the Future of Jazz     B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C. The Story of a Jazz Musician     D. Celebrating the Jazz Day

【答案及解析】　本文是一篇说明文。讲述了联合国教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节，让人们意识到爵士乐的意义与价值，以及改善爵士乐不受年轻人的欢迎的处境，探索爵士乐的未来。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.可知，联合国教科文组织把4月30号定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能。也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。故选D。

2．C　代词指代题。根据第二段Despite the celebrations, though, in the US the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.可知，尽管联合国教科文组织为爵士乐设立了纪念日，但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少，并且年龄在老化，爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。再结合It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.可知Jason Moran所做的事情是帮助改变那个情况，所以可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。故选C。

3．C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知，Moran认为如今的爵士乐不能像1908年或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界运转的方式不同，所以爵士乐必须继续前进才行。说明随着时代的发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。

4．A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲联合国教科文组织为提高人们对爵士乐的重视设立爵士日，但实际效果甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去吸引力。可知本文主要探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。

Ⅴ. 语法填空

(2020·黑龙江省绥化市高二期末考试)

Alice lived in New York. She was a stubborn girl, 1.__________ always wanted to be a singer. Music was the most important thing in her life. She took lessons for years and 2.__________ (practice) hard, but in spite of all the efforts she made, her voice didn't improve. In fact, it didn't get 3.__________ (good), it just got louder.

Her teacher 4.__________ (final)gave up and stopped the lessons. However, Alice refused to give in, and she insisted on 5.__________ (practice) every day. One day she decided 6.__________ (give) a concert and invited her teacher to attend. The teacher didn't know what to say after the concert. He knew the concert was 7.__________ (bore) but he didn't want to tell a lie and hurt Alice's feelings. Then the teacher got 8.__________ idea and went to backstage (后台) to greet his pupil.

“Well，” said Alice，“what do you think of 9.__________ (I) singing？”

“My dear，” said the teacher, “compared 10.__________ your past performances, you'll never be better than you were tonight.”

【答案及解析】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Alice励志要成为一名歌手，并未因自身的不足而放弃，老师在知道她的不足的情况下，没有打击她，而选择用语言鼓励她。

1．who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词girl，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。

2．practiced　考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处和上文的took是并列谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填practiced。

3．better　考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为get的表语，再结合下文的louder判断用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。

4．finally　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词gave，故填finally。

5．practicing　考查动名词。介词后接动名词，故填practicing。

6．to give　考查固定短语。短语decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to give。

7．boring　考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，结合上下文可知，此处意为“演唱会是无聊的”，应用v.­ing形式形容词，修饰物，故填boring。

8．an　考查冠词。句意：后来，这位老师有了一个主意，他去后台和自己的学生打招呼。idea“主意”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，且idea是元音音素开头，故填an。

9．my　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词singing，故填my。

10．with/to　考查固定短语。短语(be) compared with/to意为“和……相比”，故填with/to。

Ⅵ. 应用文写作

假定你是学生会主席李华，一个英国中学生代表团要来你校进行戏剧方面的交流。请你写一篇欢迎词， 内容包括：

1．表示欢迎；

2．主要的活动安排；

3．你的良好祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2．可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

One possible version：

Dear friends，

You are warmly welcome to our school for drama culture exchange.

I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union of our school.On behalf of the Students' Union, I am pleased to inform you of the main activities we will attend together in the coming days. Firstly, we'd like to invite you to the school drama club, where you can have a deeper understanding of Chinese drama.Secondly, you will enjoy Beijing Opera and other traditional Chinese programs given by our club members. Thirdly, we sincerely invite you to perform some British plays, which I'm sure will be a drama feast for our teachers and students.　　Wish you a pleasant stay here! Thanks!