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北师大版必修第二册Unit4 Information Technology PartⅥ单元语法过去将来时和复合词作业（含解析） 练习
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这是一份北师大版必修第二册Unit4 Information Technology PartⅥ单元语法过去将来时和复合词作业（含解析），共6页。
Unit 4 Part Ⅵ 单元语法(过去将来时和复合词) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 A．基础题 1．I hoped my grandparents ________ (come) to my birthday party on time the next Saturday. 2．Whenever he had time, he ________ (help) them with their work. 3．My sister told me that she ________ (not stay) there for long. 4．I wasn't sure whether Lucy ________ (come) the next year. 5．She was told that the train ________ (leave) in a few minutes. 6．Very few people knew that future avatars ________ (have) such a variety of forms and uses. 7．Many Internet users realised that their avatars ________ (see) by many other people, not just their friends. 8．He said he ________ (raise) the question at the meeting. 9．Li Hua said he ________ (be) happy if the professor came to his school the next month. 10．My son told me last night that he ________ (be) going to visit Disney World. B．高考改编题 1．As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents ________ (no let) me. 2．They would say to me playing card games ________ (help) my brain. 3．It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who ________ (call) upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 4．In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits ________ (hardearn). In order to pass the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we ________ (learn) in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. 5．When I was little, Friday night was our family game night. After supper, we ________ (play) card games of all sorts in the sitting room. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．My mother said that she will take me to Beijing the next year.________________ 2．I wasn't sure whether he will lend me his book the next morning.________________ 3．When my grandpa has time, he would tell me stories on those summer nights.________________ 4．Dark clouds were rolling. It is going to rain, the old man said to the child. 5．He told me on the phone that he will come soon, but he didn't turn up.________________ 6．They discovered that they are going to have the power to create new identities.________________ 7．Jenny said she will spend her holiday in China.________________ 8．We were not sure whether they are going to grow more vegetables.________________ 9．She said the bus will leave at five the next morning.________________ 10．The scientists said that the world's population will slow down in future.________________ Ⅲ.单句写作 1．几年前智能手机的用户就意识到过多使用手机将会影响人际关系。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．当他们告知我计划的时候，我还不确定是否有时间参加那次旅行。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．上个周末我们打算一起去野餐，但是我哥哥生病了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．在20世纪90年代，很少有人知道网络头像会被如此广泛地使用。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．当电脑被发明的时候，人们认为它将在许多方面改变我们的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.语法填空 PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service 1.________ helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it 2.________ (collect) your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go walletfree in all UK Tesco 3.________ (store). So why not have a try? It only takes a moment to download and you 4.________ (receive) many benefits. Available to new customers 5.________ sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payments by 31 October 2020. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. 6.________ (addition) payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points 7.________ (add) to a future Clubcard statement. Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app. As soon as you've added your card details, you'll be ready to shop 8.________ (use) just your phone. And there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they're all securely protected in our date centres. 9.________ not only is it quicker and easier, it's 10.________ (safe) too. Ⅴ.完形填空 Once upon a time, the colors of the world __1__. They all thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said，“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of hope and of __2__. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would __3__.” __4__ said，“What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life？” Yellow laughed，“You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and __5__ into the world. Without me, there would be no __6__.” Orange said at the top of his __7__，“I am the color of health and strength. I __8__ the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.” Red could stand it no longer, __9__ he shouted，“I am the color of blood as well as __10__ and bravery.” The colors went on __11__. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the __12__ started to pour. When the colors began to __13__， the rain said，“You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is unique? Join __14__ and follow me.” They did what the rain told them and __15__ made the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹)． 1．A.fought B．quarrelled C．completed D．left 2．A.sun B．happiness C．sadness D．life 3．A.run B．kill C．die D．lose 4．A.Black B．Blue C．Pink D．White 5．A.cold B．rain C．life D．warmth 6．A.music B．flower C．fun D．color 7．A.voice B．mind C．noise D．thought 8．A.eat B．carry C．like D．drink 9．A.while B．because C．so D．but 10．A.danger B．fire C．cloud D．anger 11．A.quarrelling B．speaking C．talking D．laughing 12．A.cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain 13．A.stop B．listen C．cry D．smile 14．A.heads B．hands C．eyes D．legs 15．A.gather B．alone C．together D．alike 课时作业(六) Ⅰ. A．基础题 1．would come 2.would help 3.would not stay/wasn't going to stay 4.would come 5.was leaving 6.would have 7.would be seen 8.would raise/was going to raise 9.would be 10.was B．高考改编题 1．would not let 2.would help 3.would be called 4.would be hardearned would learn 5.would pay Ⅱ. 1．will改为would 2.will改为would 3.has改为had 4.is改为was 5.will改为would 6.are改为were 7.will改为would 8.are改为were 9.will改为would 10.will改为would Ⅲ. 1．A few years ago, smartphone users realised that too much use of smartphones would affect interpersonal relationship. 2．When they told me the plan, I was not so sure whether I would have time to take the trip. 3．We planned we were going to have a picnic last weekend, but my brother fell ill. 4．In the 1990s, few people knew that avatars would be used so widely. 5．When computers were invented, it was believed that they would change our life in many aspects. Ⅳ. 1．that/which 2.collects 3.stores 4.will receive 5.who 6.Additional 7.will be added 8.using 9.So 10.safer Ⅴ. 【语篇导读】 世界上的颜色们发生了争吵，它们都觉得自己是最好最美丽的颜色，雨却告诉它们，它们每一个都是独一无二的，携起手来，它们可以共同组成一条最美丽的彩虹。 1．答案与解析：B 从前，颜色世界发生了争吵。B项正确。 2．答案与解析：D 根据“I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知绿色觉得它是草、树和叶子的颜色，所以它是希望和生命的象征。D项正确。 3．答案与解析：C 没有了我，所有动物都会死亡。C项正确。 4．答案与解析：B 根据“What is the color of the sky and the sea？”可知天空和海的颜色都是蓝色。B项正确。 5．答案与解析：D 我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖。D项正确。 6．答案与解析：C 根据“I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world.”可知黄色觉得自己给世界带来了欢笑，幸福和温暖，没有它，世界将没有乐趣。C项正确。 7．答案与解析：A voice“声音”；mind“头脑，精神”；noise“噪音”；thought“想法”。根据at the top of...可知橘色用自己最大的声音说它是最重要的颜色。A项正确。 8．答案与解析：B 根据“Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”可知橘色的东西都携带最重要的维生素，像胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子。B项正确。 9．答案与解析：C 根据“Red could stand it no longer.”可知红色不能再忍受了，所以它大声喊道。C项正确。 10．答案与解析：A 我是血液的颜色，也是危险和勇敢的颜色。A项正确。 11．答案与解析：A go on doing sth.“继续做某事”。quarrel“争吵”；speak“说，讲”；talk“说话”；laugh“笑”。根据“Their voices became louder and louder”可知颜色继续争吵。A项正确。 12．答案与解析：D 根据“The thunder got angry.”可知雷生气了，开始下雨了。D项正确。 13．答案与解析：A 根据“the rain said，‘You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is unique？’”可知颜色停止了争吵，雨才说话。A项正确。 14．答案与解析：B 根据“They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.”可知雨让颜色携起手来，共同组成了一条最美丽的彩虹。join hands联合。B项正确。 15．答案与解析：C 它们按照雨所说的做了，一起做出了最美的彩虹。C项正确。
Unit 4 Part Ⅵ 单元语法(过去将来时和复合词) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 A．基础题 1．I hoped my grandparents ________ (come) to my birthday party on time the next Saturday. 2．Whenever he had time, he ________ (help) them with their work. 3．My sister told me that she ________ (not stay) there for long. 4．I wasn't sure whether Lucy ________ (come) the next year. 5．She was told that the train ________ (leave) in a few minutes. 6．Very few people knew that future avatars ________ (have) such a variety of forms and uses. 7．Many Internet users realised that their avatars ________ (see) by many other people, not just their friends. 8．He said he ________ (raise) the question at the meeting. 9．Li Hua said he ________ (be) happy if the professor came to his school the next month. 10．My son told me last night that he ________ (be) going to visit Disney World. B．高考改编题 1．As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents ________ (no let) me. 2．They would say to me playing card games ________ (help) my brain. 3．It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who ________ (call) upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. 4．In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits ________ (hardearn). In order to pass the class，among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we ________ (learn) in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives. 5．When I was little, Friday night was our family game night. After supper, we ________ (play) card games of all sorts in the sitting room. Ⅱ.单句改错 1．My mother said that she will take me to Beijing the next year.________________ 2．I wasn't sure whether he will lend me his book the next morning.________________ 3．When my grandpa has time, he would tell me stories on those summer nights.________________ 4．Dark clouds were rolling. It is going to rain, the old man said to the child. 5．He told me on the phone that he will come soon, but he didn't turn up.________________ 6．They discovered that they are going to have the power to create new identities.________________ 7．Jenny said she will spend her holiday in China.________________ 8．We were not sure whether they are going to grow more vegetables.________________ 9．She said the bus will leave at five the next morning.________________ 10．The scientists said that the world's population will slow down in future.________________ Ⅲ.单句写作 1．几年前智能手机的用户就意识到过多使用手机将会影响人际关系。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2．当他们告知我计划的时候，我还不确定是否有时间参加那次旅行。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．上个周末我们打算一起去野餐，但是我哥哥生病了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．在20世纪90年代，很少有人知道网络头像会被如此广泛地使用。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．当电脑被发明的时候，人们认为它将在许多方面改变我们的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.语法填空 PayQwiq is a fast and secure payment service 1.________ helps you go quickly through the Tesco checkout. It lets you add your credit card details to the app so you can use your smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan. Not only that but it 2.________ (collect) your Clubcard points automatically. This means you can now go walletfree in all UK Tesco 3.________ (store). So why not have a try? It only takes a moment to download and you 4.________ (receive) many benefits. Available to new customers 5.________ sign up by 3 September 2020 and make all payments by 31 October 2020. Only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra points. 6.________ (addition) payments in the same week will not receive extra points. Clubcard points 7.________ (add) to a future Clubcard statement. Head to the App Store or Google Play to download the PayQwiq app. As soon as you've added your card details, you'll be ready to shop 8.________ (use) just your phone. And there's no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone—they're all securely protected in our date centres. 9.________ not only is it quicker and easier, it's 10.________ (safe) too. Ⅴ.完形填空 Once upon a time, the colors of the world __1__. They all thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said，“Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of hope and of __2__. I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would __3__.” __4__ said，“What is the color of the sky and the sea? Is not water the most important thing for life？” Yellow laughed，“You are all serious. I bring laughter, happiness and __5__ into the world. Without me, there would be no __6__.” Orange said at the top of his __7__，“I am the color of health and strength. I __8__ the most important vitamins. Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.” Red could stand it no longer, __9__ he shouted，“I am the color of blood as well as __10__ and bravery.” The colors went on __11__. Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the __12__ started to pour. When the colors began to __13__， the rain said，“You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is unique? Join __14__ and follow me.” They did what the rain told them and __15__ made the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹)． 1．A.fought B．quarrelled C．completed D．left 2．A.sun B．happiness C．sadness D．life 3．A.run B．kill C．die D．lose 4．A.Black B．Blue C．Pink D．White 5．A.cold B．rain C．life D．warmth 6．A.music B．flower C．fun D．color 7．A.voice B．mind C．noise D．thought 8．A.eat B．carry C．like D．drink 9．A.while B．because C．so D．but 10．A.danger B．fire C．cloud D．anger 11．A.quarrelling B．speaking C．talking D．laughing 12．A.cloud B．wind C．snow D．rain 13．A.stop B．listen C．cry D．smile 14．A.heads B．hands C．eyes D．legs 15．A.gather B．alone C．together D．alike 课时作业(六) Ⅰ. A．基础题 1．would come 2.would help 3.would not stay/wasn't going to stay 4.would come 5.was leaving 6.would have 7.would be seen 8.would raise/was going to raise 9.would be 10.was B．高考改编题 1．would not let 2.would help 3.would be called 4.would be hardearned would learn 5.would pay Ⅱ. 1．will改为would 2.will改为would 3.has改为had 4.is改为was 5.will改为would 6.are改为were 7.will改为would 8.are改为were 9.will改为would 10.will改为would Ⅲ. 1．A few years ago, smartphone users realised that too much use of smartphones would affect interpersonal relationship. 2．When they told me the plan, I was not so sure whether I would have time to take the trip. 3．We planned we were going to have a picnic last weekend, but my brother fell ill. 4．In the 1990s, few people knew that avatars would be used so widely. 5．When computers were invented, it was believed that they would change our life in many aspects. Ⅳ. 1．that/which 2.collects 3.stores 4.will receive 5.who 6.Additional 7.will be added 8.using 9.So 10.safer Ⅴ. 【语篇导读】 世界上的颜色们发生了争吵，它们都觉得自己是最好最美丽的颜色，雨却告诉它们，它们每一个都是独一无二的，携起手来，它们可以共同组成一条最美丽的彩虹。 1．答案与解析：B 从前，颜色世界发生了争吵。B项正确。 2．答案与解析：D 根据“I'm the color of grass, trees and leaves.”可知绿色觉得它是草、树和叶子的颜色，所以它是希望和生命的象征。D项正确。 3．答案与解析：C 没有了我，所有动物都会死亡。C项正确。 4．答案与解析：B 根据“What is the color of the sky and the sea？”可知天空和海的颜色都是蓝色。B项正确。 5．答案与解析：D 我给世界带来了欢笑、幸福和温暖。D项正确。 6．答案与解析：C 根据“I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world.”可知黄色觉得自己给世界带来了欢笑，幸福和温暖，没有它，世界将没有乐趣。C项正确。 7．答案与解析：A voice“声音”；mind“头脑，精神”；noise“噪音”；thought“想法”。根据at the top of...可知橘色用自己最大的声音说它是最重要的颜色。A项正确。 8．答案与解析：B 根据“Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”可知橘色的东西都携带最重要的维生素，像胡萝卜、南瓜和橘子。B项正确。 9．答案与解析：C 根据“Red could stand it no longer.”可知红色不能再忍受了，所以它大声喊道。C项正确。 10．答案与解析：A 我是血液的颜色，也是危险和勇敢的颜色。A项正确。 11．答案与解析：A go on doing sth.“继续做某事”。quarrel“争吵”；speak“说，讲”；talk“说话”；laugh“笑”。根据“Their voices became louder and louder”可知颜色继续争吵。A项正确。 12．答案与解析：D 根据“The thunder got angry.”可知雷生气了，开始下雨了。D项正确。 13．答案与解析：A 根据“the rain said，‘You foolish colors! Don't you know that each of you is unique？’”可知颜色停止了争吵，雨才说话。A项正确。 14．答案与解析：B 根据“They did what the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow.”可知雨让颜色携起手来，共同组成了一条最美丽的彩虹。join hands联合。B项正确。 15．答案与解析：C 它们按照雨所说的做了，一起做出了最美的彩虹。C项正确。
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