2022年中考英语语法复习之常见易混词辨析（带练习）课件

这是一份2022年中考英语语法复习之常见易混词辨析（带练习）课件，共26页。

spend/cst/take/pay花费
人 spend 钱、时间 n sth/ ding sth人 pay 钱 fr sthsth cst sb 钱it takes/tk 人+时间段+t d
解题步骤：1. 首先判断主语是人还是物，可以排除两个花费2. 根据固定搭配来排除3. 根据花钱或者花时间来判断
keep/brrw/lend
keep表示有延续性的借，一般会与时间段结合使用brrw sth frm sb向某人借lend sb sth= lend sth t sb借某物给某人
t/either/ als/as well
t,位于肯定句句末，且中间一定有逗号either, 位于否定句句末，且中间一定有逗号als, 位于be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前as well， 位于肯定句句末，中间不需要逗号
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点get t+地点 若后面跟地点副词，则介词省略reach+地点，reach为及物动词
arrive/ get t/reach
s+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示某人也一样，前面的句子为肯定句neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 表示某人也一样，前面的句子为否定句eg， ---I dn’t like summer.----- Neither d I.
s/neither引起的倒装
advice v. advice sb t d sth建议某人做某事 n.不可数名词； 建议suggest vt. suggest ding建议做某事 n. suggestin 可数名词，建议
advice/suggest
acrss prep.穿过；横穿thrugh prep. 穿过（门窗；森林等）；也可以穿过抽象的eg， g acrss the bridge.过桥g thrugh sme difficulty经历困难walk thrugh the frest穿过森林
acrss/thrugh
find表示丢失的东西找到，表结果find ut查明，找到需要的信息lk fr表示寻找的过程
find/ find ut/lk fr
jin+俱乐部/组织/政党/人jin in+活动/比赛be in表示加入后的状态
jin/jin in/be in
ther+名词复数 其他的...复合不定代词/疑问代词+else eg, smene else其他人ther students其他学生
it 代指前面提到的一模一样的名词单数或者不可数名词ne代指与前面同类型的名词单数
the number f+名词复数,...的数量 作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number f+名词复数，许多...； 作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg， The number f sthudents is increasing every year. There are a number f students .
the number f/ a number f
a few+名词复数， 一点；一些，表示肯定 few+名词复数， 几乎没有，表示否定a little+不可数名词， 一点；一些，表示肯定little+不可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定
a few/few/ little/ a little
say: 强调后面说话的内容speak，后面加语言tell： 告诉，讲述 tell sb t d 告诉某人做某事tell sb sth 甘肃某人某事talk: 谈论 talk t/ with sb 与某人聊天 talk f/ abut 谈论...
talk/say/speak/ tell
the ther表示两者中的另一表示大于等于三者的另一+名词复数 其他的 thers
the ther/anther/ther/thers
pick up捡起；拾起；接put up举起；搭建；张贴give up放弃take up占据；开始做make up编造cheer up使振作；使兴奋
pick up/ put up/give up/take up/make up/ cheer up
pick ut挑选出put ut扑灭give ut分发= hand uttake ut拿出wrk ut解决；锻炼
pick ut/ put ut/give ut/take ut/wrk ut
1. ----Culd yu please give me sme_________ abut learning English? ----Of curse, yu need mre practice. A. advice B. suggestin C.chice D.way2. —Ww! D yu knw that peple can fly t the mn n vacatin next year?—Yes. But they have t ________ mre 100,000 dllars fr the special trip. A. takeB. pay C. spendD. make
3. —This dress is t lng, please give me ________ ne.—Sure, madam. Give ________ back t me and try n this ne.A．ther; neB．ther; itC．anther; itD．anther; ne4. —Lk! There is an ld man in the middle f the street. It's t dangerus. —Let's help him g ________ the street befre the traffic lights turn red. A. acrssB. nC. alngD. thrugh
5. Sme families in China have 2 children. Nw they can have ________ baby. A. therB. the therC. any therD. anther6.--Mum,I lst my pen and I can't findanywhere.--There are many pens in that pencil bx.Just takeA.it;itB.it;neC.ne;itD.ne;ne
7.-I didn't g back t my hmetwn fr Spring Festival because f COVID-19. .This is the mst special festival that IA.S did I;have spentB.S did I;spentC.Neither did I;have spent D.Neither did I;spent8. —I made s little prgress during the muth. I’m s sad.—Dn’t lse hpe. Just ____and believe in up B. give up C. put up D. make up
9.________ the freign students in Tsinghua University has increased a lt. It's said that there are ___________ Eurpean students in it nw. A. A number f; eight thusand B. The number f; eight thusandsC. A number f; thusands f D. The number f; thusands f 10. ---I dn't like t have cake n my birthday. Hw abut yu?--- I dn't like it, _____. I like eating ndles.A. t B. either C. r D. and
11.-This prblem is t difficult. _____ students can wrk it ut.A. A few B. Few C. A little D. little12. - Excuse me. Is there a pst ffice in the neighbrhd? _ Yes, there's_____ n Bridge Street. It's nt far frm here.A. it B. ne C. that D. /