小升初语法专项冠词（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册教案

这是一份小升初语法专项冠词（讲义）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册教案，共5页。教案主要包含了用 a/an 填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词a/an的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an
口诀：a/an 选择有一条,不看字母看音标
a + 辅音音素开头 a UFO a university a usual day
an + 元音音素开头 an hur an ID card an MP4 an unusual day
用法：
1表示职业的名词前 He is an engineer. I am a teacher.
2 第一次提到某人或某物 I can see a girl in the rm.
3范指一类中的一个 Give me an apple.(强调给的是一个苹果，而不是别的东西)
定冠词the 的用法
1. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 The by in blue is my brther.
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
There is a cup n the table. The cup is clean.
3. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 the sun
4. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加。play the vilin /pian /guitar
5.固定短语： n the left/ in the center f …
难点：1.the+序数词 the first 2.the+形容词最高级 the biggest
3.the+形容词，表示一类人 the ld 老年人
零冠词(/)
专有名词和不可数名词： China/,Class One/ Beijing, /music /milk
2．在星期、月份、季节、节日
n Sunday ，in May， in summer， Children’s Day ，Wmen’s Day
3．一日三餐、球类、学科、语言名词前 have breakfast，play ftball，speak English
难点：当三餐被形容词修饰时，加不定冠词：
如：have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 eat a gd breakfast 吃了一顿丰盛的早餐
冠词专项练习：
一、用 a/an 填空
1 _____ ID card
2 ______ Mp5
3 ____ UFO
4 _____ NBA player
5 ______ hur
6 ______ university
7 ______ e-mail
8 _______ X- ray
9 _____ ‘l’
10 _____ ‘u’
11.______ ‘h’
12.________usual day
答案： 1.an 2.an 3. a 4. an 5. an 6. a 7. an 8. an 9. a 10. an 11. a 12. an
二．用定冠词the填空，不需要的地方用"/"表示：
1.I like red jacket.
2.Lk at the black bird.
3.Let's g hme.
4.That is my watch.
5. sun is shining in sky.
6.June 1st is Children's Day.
7. man at dr is university(大学) student.
8.Beijing is capital f China.
9.I ften g t swim in summer.
What's wrng with yu, Mum?
答案： 1.the 2. / 3. / 4./ 5.The ;the 6./ 7.The/the/a 8.the ; / 9. / 10. /
三．用a, an ,/ 或 the 填空：
1.That's lvely hat. It's green.
2.What's Jim's jb? He's ffice assistant.
3.My sister is air hstess.
4.Is she nurse r husewife?
5.I can see a little white sheep in the field. Sheep is Nancy's.
6.Can yu see sun in the day-time.
7.-D yu have bike?
-Srry. I dn't have ne.
8.-What's n desk?
-There is pencil n it.
9.We have three meals day. We have breakfast.
at 6:30 in mrning every day.
There is "s" in wrd "bus".
答案： 1. a 2. an 3. an 4. a ;a 5. The 6. the 7. a 8.the/ a 9. a ; / ;in 10. an ;the
选择题：
1. There is big map f wrld the wall f ur classrm.
A. a; the; n B. a; /; in C.the; the; n D. a; /; behind
2.Miss White is typist.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
3. ld man behind Mary is university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
4.-Hw d yu g t wrk?
-I usually take bus.
A.the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; /
5.-Is there bk n yur desk?
-Yes. It's imprtant(重要的) bk. I like bk very much.
A.a; a; the B. a; an; the C. the; the; a D. an; a; the
6.My aunt likes playing vilin at night.
A. /; / B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the
7.Mre and mre freign(外国) students cme t China t learn Chinese.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.-D yu knw Taiwan, Jenny?
-Yes, f curse. Taiwan is island(岛). It belngs t China.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
9.-Wh is man with glasses?
-Oh, he's ur new English teacher, Mr Li.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
10.Dn't shut at(对着……喊) Mike like that. He is nly 11-year-ld by.
a B. an C. the D. /
11.-Can I help yu?
-Yes, egg and a glass f milk, please.
A.a B. an C. the D. /
12.I like fast fd fr_____ breakfast.
Me t. I always have it with _____ cup f cffee.
A. a, a B. the, a C. /, the D. /,a
13.After_____ dinner, he stayed at hme and played ____ vilin.
A. /, the B. the,/ C. a, the D. /,/
14.D yu knw ___ wman in red? Yes, she is a prfessr f _____ university.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an D. /,the
答案： 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BDBCB 11-14 BDAA
小初对接:
1.Jasn likes ______ shape（形状） f the cake．It is ______ heart（心）．
A．the； aB．a； theC．the； theD．a； a
2.-Wh is ______ girl behind the tree？-Which ne？The ne with ______ umbrella？
A．a； theB．the； anC．the； a
3.Beijing is____capital f China．A．aB．anC．theD．/
4.Jack ften plays _____ pian and he wants t be a pianist when he grws up．
A．aB．anC．/D．the
5. -What did yu d last night，Bb？
-First I did my hmewrk，and then I played ______ pian fr half ______ hur．
A．the；aB．/；anC．the；anD．a；the
6.---D yu knw____girl with lng curly hair？---Yes．She is Mary．She plays____pian very well．
A．a；/B．the；/C．the；theD．a；the
7.We can see ______ “O” and ________”U” in the wrd “yur”.
a ;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
8.This is _____ range._______ range is gd.
A. an; The B. the; An C. an; A D. a; The
9.This is _____ nice cup. It is his ____ cup.
A. a;/ B. an;/ C. the; an D. a; an
答案： 1-5 ABCDC 6-9 CDAA