2022年陕西省榆林市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年陕西省榆林市初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了领到试卷和答题卡后，听选答案， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项∶
本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分 120分。考试时间 120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后.请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或 B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
A.On Wednesday. B.On Mnday. C.On Thursday.
B. Rabbits. C.Pandas.
a park. B.In a flwer shp. C.In a bank.
will be cludy. B.It will be rainy. C.I will be windy.
5.A. Make a big dinner. B.Buy a beautiful gift. C.Prepare a birthday cake.
bus. B.By car. C.By bike.
B.Simn. C.David.
a week. B.Once a week. C.Every day.
and milk B. Juice and tea. C.Milk and tea.
:30. B.A19:15. C.A19:40.
第二节∶听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.Hw far is it frm Jhn's hme t his schl?
A.10 minutes' walk. B.10 minutes' ride. C.30 minutes' ride
12.What will Jhn d after dinner?
A.Dance in the rain. B.Fix his bike. C.Take sme medicine.
听第12 段对话，回答第 13至15小题。
13.Whm is Jack making a phne call t?
A.Cindy. B. Amy. C.Alice.
14.When will the party be held?
A.At 7:00 this Saturday evening.
B.At 5:30 this Saturday afternn.
C.At7:00 next Saturday evening.
15.Where will Peter hld the party?
A.In the the the restaurant.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词。）
There will be an at the Culture Square.
It will be in at 4:00 this __afternn.
18.Students can _their ideas abut the differences f study life.
19.Tina will intrduce hw American peple_
20.Students can get sme abut language learning there.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Twenty years ag,I drve a taxi fr a living. One time 21 the middle f the night,an ld lady tk my taxi.She gave me 22 address，and then asked，"Culd yu drive thrugh dwntwn（市中心）?"
"It's nt the 23 way,"I answered."Oh,I dn't mind," she said."Tm in n hurry.Tm n my way t a hspice（临终关怀医院）.l 24 by the dctr a few days ag that I didn't have very lng."
I quietly shut ff the meter（里程表）.Fr the next tw hurs，we drve thrugh the city.As we passed a building,she said she used 25 there.She als shwed me 26 she and her husband lived. 27 the sun was rising,she suddenly said,"I’m tired.Let's g nw."I drve in silence t the address she had given me.There 28 peple waiting fr her and they put her in a wheelchair.
29?"she asked."Nthing,"I said.Almst withut thinking,I gave her a hug."Yu gave an ld wman a little mment f jy,"she said."Thank yu."
I 30 int the fine mrning light.Behind me,a dr shut.It was the sund f the clsing f a life.
B.n C.in D.with
B.a C.the D./
B.lnger C.shrter D. shrtest
B.tell C.is tld D.was tld
wrk B.wrk C.wrking D. wrked
B.where C.why D.if
B.When C.Until D.Because
B.is C.are D.were
many I shuld pay B.Hw many shuld I pay
C.Hw much shuld I pay D.Hw much I shuld pay
B.drive C.will drive D.is driving
第二节∶阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Henry is ging thrugh a very hard time.His wife just 31 .He fells that life withut her is meaningless. Fr mnths,he has just sat arund the huse,d in _32_
Henry's neighbr,an ld wman named Li,es him ne day. She asks him t cme ver t t fence（篇笆）between their hmes."Hell，Henry!Just lk at this fence.It is falling apart. Yu are a 33_ man.Can yu help me fix this fence?"Lisa asks.
Henry is angry is side. He is the ne wh needs help right nw.He thinks the ld lady is being kind f implite. 34 she is t ld t ix the fence herself,s he agrees. Henry wrks n the fence fr day. Lisa brings him lemnade（柠檬水）while he wrk.When he 35，she thanks him. Henry smiles fr the first time in _36
"What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?"Lisa asks.Henry cannt 37 she is asking fr mre help.But because he respects（尊敬）her，he agrees again.He wrks hard，38 the fence in the ht sun,but Lisa's lemnade and encuragement are helpful. As their neighbrs pass by,they all tell Henry what a beautiful jb he has dne.Henry feels 39 f his jb.
Henry n lnger fells that life is meaningless. He 40 realizes that Lisa wasn't being implite.He helped her,but she truly saved him.
away B.lk away C.passed away D.gave away
32.A. anything B.smething C.everything D.nthing
B.strict C. healthy D.strng
B.And C.Or D.S
B.finishes C.speaks D.laughs
B.days C.mnths D.years
B.suggest C.knw D.learn
B.painting C.building D.mving
B.afraid C.nervus D.prud
B.usually C.happily. D.easily
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节∶阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
(A)
Mike is graduating（毕业）frm Cncrd Academy High Schl and Rwan Kabbalah Cmmunity Cllege at the same time.And he is nly 12.At his high schl science fair,he intrduced his newest inventin HORIZON OS.
Mike shwed great learning ability and interest in the "hw"and "why"behind things at a very yung age.He began t study cmputer prgramming at age 5.He taught himself n the Internet and put his learning int practice. He has learned 10 languages.
Als,he is imprving anther skill written cmmunicatin."My idea is n use t anyne if I cant express it,"he explained.
Mike des well in all subjects," his mther said."When he has difficulties,he will try t find a way ut."His father was satisfied with Mike' nn-academic（非学业的）achievements."They mean much mre," his father said.
Mike has started tw technlgy cmpanies.And he has a bigger dream fr the future."I really want t make things easier fr peple,especially the ld," Mike explained."The next,maybe a health care rbt.
41.Mike started t learn cmputer prgramming at age_
A.7 B.5 C.10 D.12
What can we learn abut Mike's parents?
A.They help Mike with all subjects.
B.They are prud f their sn Mike.
C. They care mre abut Mike's grades.
D. They wrk in the same cmpany.
43.Mike's bigger dream is
A. t make things easier fr peple B.t be a health care wrker
C. t learn cmputer knwledge D. t start tw technlgy cmpanies
(B)
Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind f enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑料）.With its help，plastics can be turned int smaller parts and g away quickly.Scientist believe that,in the future,it culd slve the prblem f plastic pllutin.
The enzyme is able t break dwn PET,a frm f plastic.PET was first made in the 1940s and is nw widely used t make plastic bttles. I can remain in the envirnment fr many years and pllute large are-s f land and water.S it has always been a headache t deal with the waste frm PET and ther plastics.
The researchers made the discvery while examining the structure（结构）f a natural enzyme in Ja-pun.They fund that the natural enzyme was helping t break dwn PET plastics. S, they decided t make small changes t the enzyme by adding sme amin acids（氨基酸）.It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities wrk faster and better.
Jhn McGeehan,ne f the lead researchers,said,"We’ve made an imprved enzyme. It's better than the natural ne. And we are trying t make mre imprvements t it."He went n,"The enzyme is nt harmful t humans r animal,and it is friendly t the envirnment. S we are cnsidering putting it int wider use."
The team is nw trying t make the enzyme break dwn PET in large quantities（大量的）."We’ll see that the plastic pllutin may be stpped with this technlgy. Hwever,there is sill a lng way t g,"Jhn McGeehan added.
4.Accrding t the scientists,the enzyme may slve the prblem f pllutin.
A.water B.air C. light D.plastic
45.Researchers discvered that a natural enzyme helped cat plastics
A.in America B.in Britain C.in Japan D.in Chain
46.Which f the fallwing is TRUE accrding t the pass ag?
A.The enzyme will pllute large areas f land and water.
B.The scientists are sill trying t imprve the enzyme.
C. The natural enzyme wrks better than the imprved ne.
D.The natural enzyme is harmful t humans and animal.
(C)
Are yu planing t visit a relatives r a friend's place? Then d yu knw hw t behave well? Ir yu dn't knw,please dn't be afraid.Here's sme advice fr yu t be a great guest.
If yu are planning t visit the hsts,call them up instead f writing an e-mail.Befre yur visit,set the exact time perid fr which yu will stay.It is imprtant that yu reach their huse n time.They will be happy t have a guest wh plans his visit and fllws the plan as well.
I will be nice fr yu t bring a small gift fr yur hsts. It will be better t get smething which is a specialty（特产）f the city yu live in.
As the saying said,"When in Rme,d as the Rmans d."Every family has its wn set f rules,s yu'd better fllw them.Fr example,dn't ffer their children junk fd,play lud music r play ball at their huse. ：
While at the dinner table,yu shuld be happy t eat whatever the hst gives yu because ifs implite if yu refuse.If yu want t eat smething special,yu shuld ck it fr everyne.Remember tn help clean the dishes after the meal.
Dn't leave withut thanking them fr their gd treat. Dn't frget t mentin hw much yu enjy yur stay.When yu g back,send the hsts sme flwers alng with a thank.Thank them nce again fr being s nice t yu.Dn't frget t invite the hsts t yur place s that yu can return the hspitality （好客）and kindness.This will make them fell very nice.
47.The writer advises that befre we visit a family,we shuld set ur time perid with the
hst___
A.by Wechat B.by e-mail C.by phne D.by QQ
48.The underlined sentence"When in Rme,d as the Rmans d"in Paragraph 4 means
A. We shuld fllw the custms in the place that we visit
B.Wherever we are,we need t d as the Rmans d
C.When we visit a new place,peple there shuld fllw ur rules
D.We shuld learn frm the Rmans because what they d is always right
49.The passage was written t.
A.intrduce hw t behave well at table
B.describe hw t make a plan befre a visit
C.shw hw t be a great hst
D.shw hw t be a great guest
50.Where is the passage prbably frm?
A.A science reprt. B.A website abut manners.
C.A bk abut Rman culture. D.A magazine abut places f interest.
第二节;根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
The dragn is a great animal in Chinese culture.51. It is said that every year n the
secnd day f the secnd lunar（阴历的）mnth，the dragn wakes up frm its winter sleep and rises its head.Because f this,the day is called"Dragn Head-rising Day"(lngtaitu).This year,it falls n March 4.
Old peple believed that after Lngtaitu,there wuld be mre rain.And rain is very necessary t farming.52.
Peple have many ways t celebrate the Lngtaitu festival.53 Many believe that haircut during the first lunar mnth may bring bad luck t yur uncles—mainly yur mther's brthers They hpe getting a haircut n Lngtaitu keeps them away frm bad luck
54 .During the Lngtaitu festival,peple eat fd named after dragns. Ndles are called dragn's beard（lngxu）.Dumplings are dragn's ears（lngxu）.And spring rlls（春卷）are dragn's scales（鳞片）（lnglin）.
55. In sme places in Shandng prvince,peple make dragn lanterns t. Small reed（芦苇）bats g dwn the rivers and carry the lanterns，which stand fr peples best wishes and gd luck
A.It brings the wind and rain.
B.D yu knw hw t make spring rlls?
C. But sme peple dn't like the dragn.
D.The mst ppular ne is t have a haircut.
E.S Lngtaitu was the start f spring and farming. ?
F.Peple als hld activities like dragn dancing n the day.
G. Amng Chinese peple's festival traditins,there is always a place fr fd.
V.完成句子∶根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56.作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。
As _,we shuld take care f the ld.
57.永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。
Never take anything that desn't _us.
58.节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。
It's very____ t save fd and say n t waste.
59.我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。
We shuld try ur best t help the peple wh are.
60.在观看了2022 北京冬奥会后，我决定尝试不同的运动。
I decided t try after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
Ⅵ.短文填空∶用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）（共10 小题，计10分）
we ne true die can adult encurage talk heavy gd
Kai was a special persn t me.The 61. _time I saw her, he was siting in my frnt yard,hugging my dg Harley.She and her husband Sean just mved int a small huse dwn the rad frm us.I think she liked Harley's friendly persnality（个性），just as he liked hers.Frm the mment l 62. t her,I knew Kai wuld be a lifelng friend. Her smile and gd cheer made me feel 63. just being arund her.Her face was always full f happiness.
It didn't take lng befre Kai was belved by everyne here.Children and 64._visited her hme ften.Althugh she already had fur cats，she als tk hme a stray（流浪的）dg.
When we visited her,she wuld kindly listen t all f 65. __prblems. Then she wuld say smething wise,s we 66. leave her hme with ur hearts singing. Smetimes I wuld read her my stries and she wuld always 67. me t keep writing.
All f this time,thugh,Kai was slwly 68. frm cancer（癌症）.But she lived each day with such cheer that I ften frgt just hw ill she was. Still,she died n a cld winter day with69 snw falling dwn.During the shrt time we had been tgether,I learned s much frm Kai abut hw t 70. live.She taught us s many lessns abut kindness,happiness,hpe and cheer.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读∶阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Night Ndle Markets
Dreaming f sme fantastic family entertainment（款待）?The Night culd be just what yu and yur family are lking fr.
Tasty fd.Delicius smell at the Night Ndle Markets.Enjy the Asian-style street fd. Great lcatins.Tp utdr dining at all the main squares f yur city. Take a lk at the menus n ffer.Click n（点击）the icns belw. Chinese
When?Mnday t Saturday,5 pm t 11 pm.
Where?Click HERE t find a Night Ndle Market in yur city. Supprted by
71.What is
It is the _f the website.
72.What kind f fd can peple enjy at the Night Ndle Markets?
They can enjy the at the Night Ndle Markets.
73.Which wrd means"图标"in the passage?
It is
74.What day can't peple g t the markets?
They can't g t the markets
75.What is the main purpse f the advertisement abve?
It is t encurage peple t g and
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5 小题，计5分））
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Mary.Lng time n see.76. ?
B:Everything ges well.And yu?
A:Pretty gd.I brrwed sme interesting bks frm ur schl library.
B:What bks are there in yur schl library?
A:77. ?Fr example,science bks, stry bks,freign bks and s n.
B:Ww,yur schl life must be clrful.78. ?
A:I have brrwed sme science bks.I think reading them can let me knw smething that desn't in textbks.
B:Yu are right.What ther bks d yu want t brrw?
A:I want t brrw sme stry bks.79. ?
B:Yes,I like them.
A:What abut brrwing bks tgether?
B:80. .Let's g tgether!
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，但是怎样保持健康呢?请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你在日常生活中是如何保持健康的。
要求∶1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4.词数∶不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Health is the mst imprtant thing fr all f us.