中考语法课件--主谓一致

这是一份中考语法课件--主谓一致，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了语法一致， 语法一致，意义 一致，就近一致，就近 一致，内容 一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。


做主谓一致题的三原则： 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、就近原则
语法一致原则： 1、句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。2、如果是不定代词做句子的主语，如anything ,everyne,everybdy.,nbdy 等，谓语动词通常用单数形式。3、当主语后面有as well as ,like , but ,except, besides, with ，alng with, tgether with, mre than, n less than, 等引导的词语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。Water as well as air is matter.空气和水都是物质。4、如果句子是主从复合句，主句是一般将来时，则从句是一般现在时。If it rains, we wn’t g t cinema.
Fill the blanks with the right _____(be) an extremely rich ______(be) advertisements made?3.If anybdy ________(call) ,tell him I’ll be back ______(be ) wrng with yur as well as I ______(be ) a ftball but Tm and Kate ______(be ) there he _______(cme ) tmrrw , I wn’t g there teacher with his students _________(have) a meeting.
意义一致原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义是单数意义还是复数意义。注意： 1. 以s结尾的名词，如果表示的意义是单数，则谓动词用单数形式；2.相反有些动词形式上是单数形式，但表示复数意义，谓语动词要用复数形式，如：peple, plice等这些集合名词.这些词要根据实际表达意义来做题。3.如果主语是the与adj或是由the与姓氏复数构成，则谓语动词都用复数形式。
Fill the USA ______(be) a develped Smith ______(hate) t get up early in the rich _______(have) much wrks _______(be) built in ________(be) my favurite friend’s bks are new ,but his _____(be) (be) there any plice arund?8.His family ______(be) nt ______(be) few peple present class ___________(have) a meeting plice __________(lk) fr a thief.
are having
邻近原则： 谓语动词该用单数还是用复数形式，取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其它词的数。另外，neither….nr, Either…r… ,r,nt nly but als… 等连接两个名词或代词做主语时，或由there ,here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持数上的一致。
Find the wrng wrds and crrect them:1.There are sme water and an apple n the her mther r her father call fr her neither she nr yu a student?________4.Nt nly yu but als he are in his sn but he have a he r she afraid t g ut at night?______
除了以上几个原则外，我们还要注意： 1、表示时间、重量、价格等的词或词组当句子的主语时，尽管它们是复数形式，谓语都用单数形式。Tw mnths is a lng time. 2、动词不定式、动名词、从句或不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Reading in the sun isn’t gd fr eyes. 3、and 连接两个单词做主语时，要看表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式。 4、many a意为许多，但因后面的是单数名词谓语动词用单数形式，这类的词大多数情况都用单数形式。
(3) 用 连接的并列主语被each,every或n修饰时，谓语动词 用单数。
(4.) each f + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如
做主谓一致题的三原则: 一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则 三、邻近原则主谓一致在考试中的主要考察内容是: 一、名词做主语和谓语一致 二、“the+形容词”做主语与谓语一致 三、并列主语与谓语一致 四、表示数量概念的名词做主语与谓语一致 五、a number f 与the number f +(名词）做 主语与谓语一致 六、There be 结构的主谓一致
Chse the right years _____ passed. A are B is C have D has2.Many a student ___ made the same mistake. A has B have C is D are3.Either yu r I _____ right . A is B am C are D were4.The ld ____ taken gd care f in this cuntry. A am B is C are D was5.His family ___ very big .His family ___fnd f music. A are; is B is; are C is;is D are;are6.The teacher with tw students ___ int the rm. A g B ges C have gne D ging
7.His shes ____ wrn ut. The pair f shes___Wrn ut. A have; has B has ; have C has;has D have;have8.Nt nly yu but als she ____ wrng. A are B am C is D d9.When and where t hld the meeting____. A have nt decided B has nt decided C is nt decided D are nt decided10.Tw thirds f water ____ frm the Yellw River A are B cme C g D cmes 11.Ging t bed early and getting up early ___ a gd habit . A is B make C becme D are