(知识点过关)让步_结果_和目的状语从句2022年牛津译林版中考英语冲刺复习(word版含答案)

让步，结果和目的状语从句—牛津译林版中考英语冲刺复习

思考：1. 主从复合句是什么？
      2. 状语是什么？

      3. 从句是什么？

一. 主从复合句概况

1. 复合句即两个及以上的句子共同构成一个完整的句子。

2. 主从复合句即由一个主句和从句共同构成的一个完整句子。

3. 初中阶段的主从复合句

4. 怎么区分主句和从句？

从句一般都会有引导词，如that, if, whether, when, as, since等，除非引导词省略.

注意：所有引导词中能省略的只有that，因为它有时没有含义，只起连接作用。

5. 举例解析

例：宾语从句I don’t know (that) what to do.

that作为连接词可省略。

其中I don’t know为主句，但是该句意义不完整，缺少宾语。

What to do作know的宾语。

例：状语从句Although he was poor, he donated money to help the people in need.

其中although为引导词，因此although引导的句子为从句，即让步状语从句。

例：定语从句 He wants to buy a new mobile phone which is made in China.

其中which为引导词，因此which引导的句子为从句，该句为定语从句。

二. 让步状语从句

I. 状语从句的分类：时间状语从句，原因状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，目的状语从句，结果状语从句。

II. 让步状语从句

although和though

(1) 相同点a: although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不能用but。若要强调前后两句的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。

Although/though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.

相同点b: 若从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词为be动词，常采用省略形式。

Although tired (Although he was tired), he kept on working.

The problem, though complicated (= though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.

(2) 不同点a：although较为正式，though常用在非正式的口语中。另外，although的语气比though强。

例: He insists on doing it although I have warned him not to do.

不同点b：even和though连用表示强调，但是even不能喝although连用。

Even though=even if

例：Even though/ if we could afford it, we can’t go abroad for our vacation.

不同点c：当让步状语从句指某种假设情况，一般用though而不用although。

例：Though all the world were against me, I would still hold on to my opinion.

不同点d：though可以独立作为副词，放在句末。意为“仍然，还是；然而”

例：She didn’t tell me what she had done; I knew it, though.

III. so…that和such…that

引导结果状语从句的从属连词（词组）有so…that, such…that等。so后接形容词或副词, such后接名词或者名词词组。

例1：It was so dark that they couldn’t see each other’s faces.

例2：His idea was such a good one that we all agreed to take it.

IV. so that

1. so that 引导目的状语从句, 其后常接can, will, could, may等情态动词。

so that 有时也可引导结果状语从句。

例(1)：My father gets up early very morning so that he can catch the early bus.

例(2)：He studied hard, so that he won the first place last term.

2. so that 引导目的状语从句相当于in order that.

Amy takes exercise every day in order that he can keep healthy. =

Amy takes exercise every day so that he can keep healthy.

3. 注意区分so that和so…that的区别

so that既能引导结果状语从句，又能引导目的状语从句。

so…that只能引导结果状语从句。

例：Tom got up early this morning so that he could catch the train.

Tom got up so early this morning that he caught the train.

V. 专项练习

单项选择

1. The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting _______ I would like to watch it again.

A. such; that            B. too; to         C. so; that     

2. ________ Jimmy has lost his left leg, he never gives up being a dancer.

A. Since               B. Although         C. Unless           D. If

3. Gone with the Wind is ________ an interesting novel ______ I want to read it again and again.

A. so; that             B. too; to         C. enough; to      D. such…that

4. –What a mess! The sharing electronic bikes are thrown here and there.

  --Let’s collect and put them in the right place ______ they can be used conveniently.

A. unless             B. so that           C. because       D. so long as

5. Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, ________ we have done a lot to solve it.

A. though           B. since             C. unless        D. if

6. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day ______ he is over eighty.

A. since            B. though           C. until

7. We had ______ awful weather ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time.

A. so; that          B. such; that         C. such an; that

8. Little Alice has learned to do lots of things on his own, _____ she is only four years old.

A. if               B. though            C. for            D. since

选用although/ though, so…that, such…that填空

1. ______ it was late, he was still working.

2. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers _______ carelessly _______ I got a “C”.

3. –Did you like the food Wendy’s mother cooked?

  --Of course. She cooked ______ nice food _______ I couldn’t stop eating.

4. She went on with her work _____ she was very tired.

5. We’re doing _______ a meaningful job ______ we all feel proud of ourselves.

6. The T-shirt cost ______ little ______ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.

7. It’s ______ interesting news ______ all of us enjoy it very much.

8. ______ she is not the boy’s mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.

9. _______ she had an only son, she sent him to the army.

10. ______ She has a lot of money, she is unhappy.

专项练习答案

单项选择

CBDBA BBB

选用although/ though, so…that, such…that填空

1. Although

2. so; that

3. such; that

4. though

5. such; that

6. so; that

7. such; that

8. Although

9. Although

10. Although