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巩固练03 介词和介词短语- 【衔接教材·暑假作业】新高二英语（人教版）
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A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. at an end
【答案】 D
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端；B. by the end到…为止；C. in the end最后；D. at an end结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。
2. Yu’d sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request ________ a questin.
A. in search f B. in the frm f C. in defence f D. in the directin f
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search f寻找；B. in the frm f以……的形式；C. in defence f保护，为……辩护；D. in the directin f朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
3. The girl gave him sme peanuts ________ sme sweets.
A. in charge f B. in praise f
C. in exchange fr D. in need f
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge f负责，主管；B. in praise f称赞；C. in exchange fr作为------的交换；D. in need f需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
4. Learning t play basketball calls fr perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s nt a simple thing.
A. As a result B. In cnclusin C. In general D. After all
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in cnclusin总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
5. The chairman remained silent ______ the whle debate
A. frm B. while C. with D. thrughut
【答案】 D
【解析】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. frm 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. thrughut遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。
6. If yu keep n, yu’ll succeed _____. Wish yu success in the exam.
A. in time B. at ne time C. fr the same time D. smetimes
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time及时；迟早；B. at ne time曾经；C. fr the same time 无此短语；D. smetimes有时。根据“If yu keep n,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
7. —Did yu plan t meet here?
—N, .
A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by reasn
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident 碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reasn f 因为。可根据plan和N判断出选by accident。故选A。
8. Yu shuld bk yur flight abut tw r three weeks _____ s that yu can enjy a lwer price.
A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact
【答案】 B
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据s that yu can enjy a lwer price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。
9. Accrding t a recent research, sme f the small islands arund the cuntry may disappear _____ the effects f climate change.
A. except fr B. alng with C. instead f D. due t
【答案】 D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except fr要不是由于，除……之外；B. alng with连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead f代替，而不是；D. due t由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。
10. In1964, Yuan Lngping discvered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the prductin f rice.
A. at ease B. by chance C. in turn D. n purpse
【答案】 B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. n purpse故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。
一、阅读理解。
"Mummy, I dn' t knw what t play with." Steve interrupts his mther, wh is talking t a friend, fr the furth time. "Yu've gt a rm full f tys!" his mther says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble f tys which is t blame fr fur-year-ld Steve's lack f interest in his dlls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each mrning he tips ut three washing baskets f tys all ver his flr, listlessly pulls ut smething and shrtly after is standing at his mther's desk r fllwing her int the kitchen saying: "Mummy, I am bred."
A family therapist ( 心理医生) explains why children lse interest when they have a whle "ty shp" at hme: "Accrding t their brain develpment, little children are nt in a psitin t judge the quality f a variety f things at nce. There is always just ne favrite ty fr the mment. All the rest is left lying abut." What can parents d t stp their children frm being versupplied with tys? Under n cnditins simply make smething disappear withut the child's knwledge. If he/she takes n mre ntice f a ty, a parent can ask if it can be stred r given away. Be warned thugh the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with s and friends may als help. Lyn is the mther f fur-year-ld Jessie, and we like her way. A small set f shelves in her child's rm hlds the tys and bks that are the current (at present) favrites. When it seems t her that her daughter is tired f these tys, they put them away in a bx tgether and select sme ther tys frm a cupbard in anther rm. The bx f "ld" tys ges int the cupbard. When her child says she is "bred", they als get smething frm her cupbard - it may be smething she has had fr sme time but because she hasn't seen it fr a while it is almst like a new ty.
Sme favrite tys stay ut all the time, and there is cllectin f dlls which sits in the crner, but in this way Lyn has fund that she has fewer tys t put away at the end f the day and her daughter always has smething "fresh" t play with.
1. Steve interrupted his mther several times because _____.
A. he felt uninterested in his tys
B. he disliked his mther's guest
C. he didn't have enugh tys t play with
D. he hped his mther wuld play with him
2. Accrding t the therapist, children ften cmplain that they have nthing t play with because _____.
A. they can't play alne fr a lng time
B. they are t yung t play with s many tys
C. they are t lazy t pick ut their favrites
D. they lack the ability t value t many things at a time
3. Which f the fllwing can be used in place f "jumble"?
A. Simple chice. B. Mixture in disrder.
C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.
4. Which is the advice given t parents in the text?
A. Buy fewer tys fr their children.
B. Frm gd habits fr their children.
C. Spare sme time t play with their children.
D. Put sme tys away withut telling their children.
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了面对众多的玩具孩子们不知道自己钟爱哪一个了，思维混乱，所以产生厌烦的心理，作者建议家长把玩具藏起来，这样可以引起孩子的兴趣。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的In fact it is the jumble f tys which is t blame fr fur-year-ld Steve's lack f interest in his dlls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.可知，孩子不停地打断妈妈是因为他对玩具缺乏兴趣。A. he felt uninterested in his tys（他对玩具不感兴趣）符合以上说法。故选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的little children are nt in a psitin t judge the quality f a variety f things at nce. There is always just ne favrite ty fr the mment. All the rest is left lying abut.（小孩子在东西很多地时候没有判断力，他们一次只能玩一个玩具，玩具再多都是放着而已）可知，小孩子抱怨没东西玩是因为东西太多了，他们不能判断哪个好玩。D. they lack the ability t value t many things at a time（他们缺乏一次判断很多东西的能力）符合以上说法。故选D项。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的which is t blame fr fur-year-ld Steve's lack f interest in his dlls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.（事实上一屋子的小汽车和动物玩具应该对四岁的Steve对玩具没有兴趣负责）可以推测屋里的玩具多且杂乱，故jumble f tys的意思就是多且杂乱的玩具。B. Mixture in disrder.（一片混乱）符合以上猜测。故选B项。
4 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What can parents d t stp their children frm being versupplied with tys? Under n cnditins simply make smething disappear withut the child's knwledge.可知，作者的建议是在孩子不知情的情况下把玩具藏起来。D. Put sme tys away withut telling their children.（不告诉孩子，把一些玩具藏起来）符合以上说法。故选D项。
二、书面表达。
假定你是李华，来自美国的文化交流团将来你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎辞，向他们介绍你们的社区生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社区 cmmunity
Dear guests，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear guests,
Welcme yu t ur cmmunity fr cultural exchange. I'd like t intrduce ur cmmunity t yu.
Our cmmunity is wrking hard t develp peple's life here. The envirnment here has been greatly imprved. As fr peple's cultural life, ur cmmunity prvides a lt f cultural facilities and hlds varius activities. Our cultural activities include jining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make ur life here mre clrful. We feel prud f being able t live in such a wnderful cmmunity.
I hpe yu can have a gd time during yur visit here.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给来自美国的文化交流团写一封欢迎词，并向他们介绍所在的社区生活。
【解析】
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 表示欢迎
2. 介绍社区生活
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
welcme t/ intrduce sth. t sb./ ffer sb sth./ take place/ lead a…life/ be prud f/ take part in/ take exercise
第三步：连词成句
1. Welcme yu t ur cmmunity fr cultural exchange.
2. I am glad t intrduce ur cmmunity t yu.
3. Our cmmunity is making an effrt t develp and enrich peple's life here.
4. The envirnment here has been greatly imprved in the past 5 years.
5. Our cmmunity prvides a lt f cultural facilities and hlds varius activities t enrich ur cultural life, which include painting, singing and dancing clubs.
6. Peple here are leading a peaceful and happy life, especially the ld.
7. We feel prud f being able t live in such a wnderful cmmunity.
8. Hpe yu can have a gd time during yur visit here.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our cultural activities include jining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make ur life here mre clrful.中which引导非限制性定语从句。还使用了一些好词汇，例如：cultural exchange/ as fr/ facility/ be prud f。这些从句和词汇的使用为文章增色不少。
A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. at an end
【答案】 D
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端；B. by the end到…为止；C. in the end最后；D. at an end结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。
2. Yu’d sund a lt mre plite if yu make a request ________ a questin.
A. in search f B. in the frm f C. in defence f D. in the directin f
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：如果你用问句的形式提出要求，听起来会礼貌得多。A. in search f寻找；B. in the frm f以……的形式；C. in defence f保护，为……辩护；D. in the directin f朝……方向。结合选项分析可知，故选B。
3. The girl gave him sme peanuts ________ sme sweets.
A. in charge f B. in praise f
C. in exchange fr D. in need f
【答案】 C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge f负责，主管；B. in praise f称赞；C. in exchange fr作为------的交换；D. in need f需要。根据句意和各项分析可知，故选C。
4. Learning t play basketball calls fr perseverance, strength, time and skill. _____, it’s nt a simple thing.
A. As a result B. In cnclusin C. In general D. After all
【答案】 B
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：学习打篮球需要毅力力量时间与技巧，总之，它不是一件简单的事情。as a result结果；in cnclusin总之；in general一般说来；after all终究，毕竟。根据句意和各选项分析，故选B。
5. The chairman remained silent ______ the whle debate
A. frm B. while C. with D. thrughut
【答案】 D
【解析】考查介词。句意：主席在整个辩论中保持沉默。A. frm 出自、来自；B. while尽管、然而；C. with随着、包括；D. thrughut遍及、贯穿。根据句意空白处表在整个辩论过程中，故选D。
6. If yu keep n, yu’ll succeed _____. Wish yu success in the exam.
A. in time B. at ne time C. fr the same time D. smetimes
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。祝你考试成功。A. in time及时；迟早；B. at ne time曾经；C. fr the same time 无此短语；D. smetimes有时。根据“If yu keep n,”可知，只要坚持，迟早会成功。故选A。
7. —Did yu plan t meet here?
—N, .
A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way D. by reasn
【答案】 A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：---你们计划在这里见面吗?---不，纯属偶然。A. by accident 碰巧；B. by mistake错误地；C. by the way顺便问一下；D. by reasn f 因为。可根据plan和N判断出选by accident。故选A。
8. Yu shuld bk yur flight abut tw r three weeks _____ s that yu can enjy a lwer price.
A. in particular B. in advance C. in return D. in fact
【答案】 B
【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你应该提前两到三周预订机票，这样你就可以享受更低的价格。A. in particular尤其，特别是；B. in advance预先，提前；C. in return作为回报；D. in fact事实上，实际上。根据s that yu can enjy a lwer price和常识可知，提前预定的机票价格会更低。故选B项。
9. Accrding t a recent research, sme f the small islands arund the cuntry may disappear _____ the effects f climate change.
A. except fr B. alng with C. instead f D. due t
【答案】 D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，由于气候变化的影响，该国周围的一些小岛可能会消失。A. except fr要不是由于，除……之外；B. alng with连同……一起，沿（顺）着；C. instead f代替，而不是；D. due t由于，应归于。根据may disappear可知此处是表示原因。故选D项。
10. In1964, Yuan Lngping discvered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the prductin f rice.
A. at ease B. by chance C. in turn D. n purpse
【答案】 B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易；B. by chance偶然；C. in turn轮流；D. n purpse故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。
一、阅读理解。
"Mummy, I dn' t knw what t play with." Steve interrupts his mther, wh is talking t a friend, fr the furth time. "Yu've gt a rm full f tys!" his mther says, impatiently. In fact it is the jumble f tys which is t blame fr fur-year-ld Steve's lack f interest in his dlls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals. Each mrning he tips ut three washing baskets f tys all ver his flr, listlessly pulls ut smething and shrtly after is standing at his mther's desk r fllwing her int the kitchen saying: "Mummy, I am bred."
A family therapist ( 心理医生) explains why children lse interest when they have a whle "ty shp" at hme: "Accrding t their brain develpment, little children are nt in a psitin t judge the quality f a variety f things at nce. There is always just ne favrite ty fr the mment. All the rest is left lying abut." What can parents d t stp their children frm being versupplied with tys? Under n cnditins simply make smething disappear withut the child's knwledge. If he/she takes n mre ntice f a ty, a parent can ask if it can be stred r given away. Be warned thugh the child will always say he/she wants it then! A talk with s and friends may als help. Lyn is the mther f fur-year-ld Jessie, and we like her way. A small set f shelves in her child's rm hlds the tys and bks that are the current (at present) favrites. When it seems t her that her daughter is tired f these tys, they put them away in a bx tgether and select sme ther tys frm a cupbard in anther rm. The bx f "ld" tys ges int the cupbard. When her child says she is "bred", they als get smething frm her cupbard - it may be smething she has had fr sme time but because she hasn't seen it fr a while it is almst like a new ty.
Sme favrite tys stay ut all the time, and there is cllectin f dlls which sits in the crner, but in this way Lyn has fund that she has fewer tys t put away at the end f the day and her daughter always has smething "fresh" t play with.
1. Steve interrupted his mther several times because _____.
A. he felt uninterested in his tys
B. he disliked his mther's guest
C. he didn't have enugh tys t play with
D. he hped his mther wuld play with him
2. Accrding t the therapist, children ften cmplain that they have nthing t play with because _____.
A. they can't play alne fr a lng time
B. they are t yung t play with s many tys
C. they are t lazy t pick ut their favrites
D. they lack the ability t value t many things at a time
3. Which f the fllwing can be used in place f "jumble"?
A. Simple chice. B. Mixture in disrder.
C. Ordinary appearance. D. Same shape.
4. Which is the advice given t parents in the text?
A. Buy fewer tys fr their children.
B. Frm gd habits fr their children.
C. Spare sme time t play with their children.
D. Put sme tys away withut telling their children.
【答案】
这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了面对众多的玩具孩子们不知道自己钟爱哪一个了，思维混乱，所以产生厌烦的心理，作者建议家长把玩具藏起来，这样可以引起孩子的兴趣。
1. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的In fact it is the jumble f tys which is t blame fr fur-year-ld Steve's lack f interest in his dlls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.可知，孩子不停地打断妈妈是因为他对玩具缺乏兴趣。A. he felt uninterested in his tys（他对玩具不感兴趣）符合以上说法。故选A项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的little children are nt in a psitin t judge the quality f a variety f things at nce. There is always just ne favrite ty fr the mment. All the rest is left lying abut.（小孩子在东西很多地时候没有判断力，他们一次只能玩一个玩具，玩具再多都是放着而已）可知，小孩子抱怨没东西玩是因为东西太多了，他们不能判断哪个好玩。D. they lack the ability t value t many things at a time（他们缺乏一次判断很多东西的能力）符合以上说法。故选D项。
3. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的which is t blame fr fur-year-ld Steve's lack f interest in his dlls, cars and stuffed (packed) animals.（事实上一屋子的小汽车和动物玩具应该对四岁的Steve对玩具没有兴趣负责）可以推测屋里的玩具多且杂乱，故jumble f tys的意思就是多且杂乱的玩具。B. Mixture in disrder.（一片混乱）符合以上猜测。故选B项。
4 D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的What can parents d t stp their children frm being versupplied with tys? Under n cnditins simply make smething disappear withut the child's knwledge.可知，作者的建议是在孩子不知情的情况下把玩具藏起来。D. Put sme tys away withut telling their children.（不告诉孩子，把一些玩具藏起来）符合以上说法。故选D项。
二、书面表达。
假定你是李华，来自美国的文化交流团将来你所在的社区参观，你负责接待工作。请你用英语写一份欢迎辞，向他们介绍你们的社区生活。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：社区 cmmunity
Dear guests，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear guests,
Welcme yu t ur cmmunity fr cultural exchange. I'd like t intrduce ur cmmunity t yu.
Our cmmunity is wrking hard t develp peple's life here. The envirnment here has been greatly imprved. As fr peple's cultural life, ur cmmunity prvides a lt f cultural facilities and hlds varius activities. Our cultural activities include jining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make ur life here mre clrful. We feel prud f being able t live in such a wnderful cmmunity.
I hpe yu can have a gd time during yur visit here.
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给来自美国的文化交流团写一封欢迎词，并向他们介绍所在的社区生活。
【解析】
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分总
要求：
1. 表示欢迎
2. 介绍社区生活
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
welcme t/ intrduce sth. t sb./ ffer sb sth./ take place/ lead a…life/ be prud f/ take part in/ take exercise
第三步：连词成句
1. Welcme yu t ur cmmunity fr cultural exchange.
2. I am glad t intrduce ur cmmunity t yu.
3. Our cmmunity is making an effrt t develp and enrich peple's life here.
4. The envirnment here has been greatly imprved in the past 5 years.
5. Our cmmunity prvides a lt f cultural facilities and hlds varius activities t enrich ur cultural life, which include painting, singing and dancing clubs.
6. Peple here are leading a peaceful and happy life, especially the ld.
7. We feel prud f being able t live in such a wnderful cmmunity.
8. Hpe yu can have a gd time during yur visit here.
第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/r/s…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ thugh/ althugh…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Our cultural activities include jining the painting, singing and dancing clubs, which make ur life here mre clrful.中which引导非限制性定语从句。还使用了一些好词汇，例如：cultural exchange/ as fr/ facility/ be prud f。这些从句和词汇的使用为文章增色不少。
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