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2022届重庆市南开中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届重庆市南开中学高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Cntinue writing the paper B. Think abut the tpic C. D the task later
2. Hw did the wman enter the huse?
A. Thrugh the frnt dr B. Thrugh the back dr C. Thrugh a windw
3. What are they talking abut?
A. A camera B. A mvie C. An actr
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is getting fat B. He brke his belt C. He can't d his buttns up
5. Wh is the man talking t?
A. A gardener B. A taxi driver C. A plicewman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Which rm will the girl be in tnight?
A. The living rm B. Her bedrm C. The study
7. Wh might Tina be?
A. The girl's sister B. The girl's mther C. The girl's classmate
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why was the by late?
A. He frgt t lk at his watch
B. His math teacher kept him in her ffice
C. The math class lasted lnger than it shuld have
9. What des the by say abut the ther students?
A. They are eager t learn mre in class
B. They are fearful t say anything in class
C. They are afraid t hurt the teacher's feelings
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The result f a tennis match
B. The crwd in a tennis match
C. The players f a tennis match.
11. What did Tsitsipas d?
A. He yelled at an fficial B. He threw a chair C. He brke his bat
12. Why is the man prbably excited abut the match?
A. It was fun t watch B. His favrite player wn C. There was a fight
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Accrding t the gvernment fficial, what was the cause f the fld?
A. Climate change B. Burning frests C. Snwy winter
14. When was the water at its highest accrding t the man?
A. In 1994 B. In 1923 C. In 1920
15. What is the wman prbably upset abut mst?
A. The cst f repairs B. The clsing f the city C. The damage t the histric areas
16. What des the man say climate change is causing in the end?
A. Water shrtages B. Wildfires C. Heat waves
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which system was Fulani written in befre?
A. Arabic B. Chinese C. Latin
18. Hw many peple speak Fulani accrding t the talk?
A. Abut 14 millin B. Arund 10 millin C. Mre than 40 millin
19. What were the Barry brthers prbably trying t d?
A. Sell a prduct B. Learn a new language C. Create an alphabet fr their language
20. What happened in 2016?
A. A big cmpany helped ut
B. The Barry brthers slved a prblem
C. Drawing was taught in Fulani schls
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Streaming services prvide all srts f entertainment, frm music t films t live sprt. They wrk via an internet cnnectin t smene's cmputer, TV r mbile device. TV streaming services in the UK include Amazn Prime, Disney + and Netflix.
Accrding t a BBC survey, during lckdwn, TV streaming services bmed in the UK. In2020, mre than 12 millin new custmers signed up t streaming services.
T watch full live cverage f the Tky Olympics, peple in the UK had t subscribe (订阅) t the streaming service Discvery + at a cst f ￡6. 99 a mnth.
Sme peple feel there are t many services t keep track f and pay fr; thers like having lts f chices. What d yu think? Are there t many streaming services?
Yes-Three reasns why there are t many streaming services.
1. It's s frustrating t get excited abut watching smething and then finding ut it's n a streaming service yu haven't gt.
2. The cst f having several different streaming services is high.
3. There are s many streaming services that it's maddening t keep track f where t find yur favrite shws. Families can spend ages trying t decide what t watch.
N-Three reasns why there are nt t many streaming services.
1. Chice is a gd thing! Streaming ffers s many ptins that there is bund t be a shw fr everyne t enjy. Plus, yu can watch yur favurite shws whenever yu like.
2. TV shws keep getting better because streaming services have t cmpete with each ther t attract custmers.
3. Streaming services are easy t try ut, and yu can always cancel subscriptins withut a lng-term cmmitment.
Nw that yu've read a bit mre abut it, tell us what yu think by vting in ur pll at theweekjunir. c. uk/plls.
Vte YES if yu think there are t many streaming services, r NO if yu dn't. We'll publish the results next week.
1. Which is nt a TV streaming service?
A. Amazn Prime.B. Disney +.C. Netflix.D. BBC.
2. Why are s many chices annying?
A. Because canceling subscriptins is easy fr viewers.
B. Because making chices can take up t much time.
C. Because everyne may find a shw they like t enjy.
D. Because having different streaming services csts little.
3. Which sectin f a magazine may this article belng t?
A. The Big Debate.B. UK News.C. Arund the Wrld.D. Science and Technlgy.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“TV streaming services in the UK include Amazn Prime, Disney + and Netflix. (英国的电视流媒体服务包括Amazn Prime、Disney+和Netflix)”可知，BBC不是电视流媒体服务。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“Yes-Three reasns why there are t many streaming services. (是——流媒体服务太多有三个原因)”下的“3. There are s many streaming services that it's maddening t keep track f where t find yur favrite shws. Families can spend ages trying t decide what t watch. (3.有这么多的流媒体服务，跟踪哪里可以找到你最喜欢的节目让人抓狂。家庭可能会花很多时间来决定看什么)”可知，流媒体选择过多让人讨厌，是因为过多的流媒体会使家庭成员在找自己最喜欢的节目上花费很多时间做选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Vte YES if yu think there are t many streaming services, r NO if yu dn't. We'll publish the results next week. (如果您认为流媒体服务太多，请投赞成票；如果您不认为流媒体服务太多，请投反对票。我们将在下周公布结果)”和全文可知，本文讲述英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票，对流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务进行赞成和不赞成的投票，本文应属于杂志的“大辩论”部分。故选A项。
B
Luise Mallard has heart truble, s she must be infrmed carefully abut her husband's death. Luise's husband's friend, Richards, learned abut a railrad disaster when he was in the newspaper ffice and saw Luise's husband, Brently, n the list f thse killed. Luise begins sbbing when Jsephine, her sister, tells her f Brently's death and ges upstairs t be alne in her rm.
Luise sits dwn and lks ut f an pen windw. She sees trees smells appraching rain, and hears a peddler yelling ut what he's selling. She hears smene singing as well as the sunds f sparrws, and there are white cluds in the sky. She is yung, with lines arund her eyes. Still crying, she gazes int the distance. She feels sad and tries t hld dwn the building emtins within her, but can't. She begins repeating the wrd "Free" t herself ver and ver again. Her heart beats quickly, and she feels very warm.
Luise knws she'll cry again when she sees Brently's bdy. His hands were tender, and he always lked at her lvingly. But then she imagines the years ahead, which belng nly t her nw, and spreads her arms ut jyfully with anticipatin. She will be free, n her wn withut anyne t ppress her. She thinks that all wmen and men ppress ne anther even if they d it ut f kindness. Luise knws that she ften felt lve fr Brently but tells herself that nne f that matters anymre. She feels thrilled with her newfund sense f independence.
Jsephine cmes t her dr, begging Luise t cme ut, warning her that she'll get sick if she desn't. Luise tells her t g away. She imagines all the days and years ahead and hpes that she lives a lng life. Then she pens the dr, and she and Jsephine start walking dwn the stairs, where Richards is waiting.
The frnt dr unexpectedly pens, and Brently cmes in. He hadn't been in the train accident r even aware that ne had happened. Jsephine screams, and Richards tries unsuccessfully t blck Luise frm seeing him. Dctrs arrive and annunce that Luise died f a heart attack brught n by happiness.
4. Hw did Luise learn abut Brently's death?
A. She saw it in the news.B. Richards infrmed her.
C. She fund ut thrugh Jsephine.D. The railrad cmpany ntified her.
5. Which wrds can describe Luise after she heard the news?
A. Excited and happy.B. Sad but relieved.C. Desperate and lnely.D. Jyful but terrified.
6. What des the underlined wrd “ppressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fight.B. Suspect.C. Cntrl.D. Fl.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Brently played a trick n Luise n purpse.
B. The train accident caused Luise's heart attack.
C. Jsephine's scream resulted in Luise's sudden death.
D. Brently's survival was the last thing Luise had expected.
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Luise得知自己的丈夫Brently死讯后感到很悲伤，但是同时又感到轻松释怀，最后她接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没有想到看到丈夫从门外进来，结果Luise心脏病发而亡。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段里面的“Luise begins sbbing when Jsephine, her sister, tells her f Brently's death and ges upstairs t be alne in her rm. (当Luise的姐姐告诉她丈夫Brently的死讯时，她开始哭泣然后上楼把自己一个人关在房间里)”可知，Luise是通过Jsephine知道了丈夫的死讯。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段里面的“Still crying, she gazes int the distance. She feels sad and tries t hld dwn the building emtins within her, but can't. (她一边哭泣一边凝视着远方她。她很难过，想试图控制自己内心的情绪，但是没成功)”和第三段“She feels thrilled with her newfund sense f independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”可知，她感觉到悲伤，但是同时又轻松释怀。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She will be free, n her wn withut anyne t ppress her.(她将会变得自由，独立，没有人ppress她)”可知，ppress此处的意思为管控。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She feels thrilled with her newfund sense f independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”以及最后一段第一句“The frnt dr unexpectedly pens, and Brently cmes in.(前门突然开了，Brently走了进来)”可知，此时Luise已经接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没想到看到丈夫从门外进来，所以Brently活着回家是她没有想到的。故选D。
C
An internatinal team f astrnmers have annunced the first rganized search fr alien technlgy in ur wn slar system. The Galile Prject, led by Prfessr Avi Leb frm Harvard University in the US, will lk fr signs f rbtic spacecraft frm ther planets.
The prject might sund like science fictin but it's rted in science fact. Many astrnmers believe that if life and intelligence have evlved elsewhere in ur galaxy, then at least a few alien civilizatins are likely t have launched prbes t explre ther slar systems and perhaps watch ver habitable planets like Earth.
One f the prject's main aims is t carry ut a scientific study f UFOs (unidentified flying bjects). Since at least the 1940s, many peple have reprted seeing strange bjects r lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impssible ways. Sme have even been caught n film. Althugh UFOs are unlikely t have alien pilts, Leb suggests that they culd be intelligent machines investigating the Earth t gather data. Since they are hard t explain frm rare chance sightings, the prject aims t set up autmatic netwrks f telescpes t scan the skies. If a UFO is sptted, a variety f very precise instruments can then be used t track and measure it.
Further afield, the team want t lk fr pssible alien machines flying thrugh ur slar system. In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-lng bject frm utside ur slar system, flew past the Sun at high speed. Mst scientists think it was a natural cmet that escaped frm its rbit arund anther star, but because it was discvered by chance, there was little time t study it in detail. Leb plans t search the skies fr similar visitrs, s that astrnmers can learn mre abut them and investigate whether they might be artificial rather than natural.
8. What des the underlined phrase “caught n film” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Sht dwnB. PhtgraphedC. TrappedD. Lked int
9. What can we knw abut UFOs frm the passage?
A. Alien pilts have been sptted in them
B. They are strange bjects r lights in the sky
C. They must be spacecrafts searching ur planet fr statistics
D. Many accurate tls have been applied t track and measure them
10. The last paragraph develps mainly by ________.
A making a summaryB. drawing cmparisns
C. explaining a cnceptD. giving an example
11. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A science fictin which is rted in science fact
B. A prject t lk fr habitable planets like Earth
C. A prgram t search fr flying machines frm alien civilizatins
D. A scientific study f ur slar system carried ut by Harvard University
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国哈佛大学的Avi Leb教授领导的伽利略项目要寻找外太空飞行器的项目。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“many peple have reprted seeing strange bjects r lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impssible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”推出下一句的意思是“有些甚至被拍了下来”，与phtgraph含义相近。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据UFOs定位到第三段“many peple have reprted seeing strange bjects r lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impssible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”可知，UFO指的是人们看到的天空中奇怪的物体或光线。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-lng bject frm utside ur slar system, flew past the Sun at high speed.（2017年，当我们太阳系外400米长的天体Oumuamua高速飞过太阳时，科学家们兴奋不已）”这句看出此段是举例说明科学家发现可能存在的外星飞行器。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An internatinal team f astrnmers have annunced the first rganized search fr alien technlgy in ur wn slar system. The Galile Prject, led by Prfessr Avi Leb frm Harvard University in the US, will lk fr signs f rbtic spacecraft frm ther planets. （一个由天文学家组成的国际团队宣布，首次有组织地在我们自己的太阳系中搜索外星技术。由美国哈佛大学阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象）”可知，本文讲的是由美国哈佛大学的阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目，将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象。故选C项。
D
China n Mnday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authrities describe as yuth videgame addictin, which they blame fr a variety f scietal ills, including distracting yung peple frm schl and family respnsibilities.
The new regulatin, annunced by the Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin, will ban minrs frm playing videgames entirely between Mnday and Thursday. On the ther three days f the week, and n public hlidays, they will be nly permitted t play" between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m.
The annuncement didn't ffer a specific age fr minrs, but previus regulatins targeting yunger videgamers have drawn the line at 18 years ld. Enfrcement measures weren't detailed, but in respnse t previus mves by the gvernment t limit videgame playing by yung peple, Tencent Hldings Ltd. , the wrld's largest videgame cmpany, has used a cmbinatin f technlgies, autmatically kicking ff players after a certain perid f time and using real-name registratin and facial-recgnitin technlgy t limit game play fr minrs.
In restricting videgame play fr yunger peple, the gvernment is seeking t "effectively prtect the physical and mental health f minrs," China's state-run Xinhua News Agency said Mnday.
Mnday's new rule is likely t be felt thrugh China's nline gaming industry, ne f the wrld's largest. The measure cmes as the Chinese gvernment seeks t restrict China's technlgy industry, a campaign that has caused a trillin-dllar sellff in Chinese stck market and hit a range f businesses, including fr-prfit educatin prviders, ride-hailing (打车) services and e-cmmerce platfrms.
Videgames have becme a particular bject f anger as Beijing seeks t reshape an industry it has described as mtivated by prfit at the expense f public mrals. A state-media remarks this mnth triggered a sellff in shares f Tencent after it published an article that described nline games as "pium (鸦片) fr the mind. "
After the regulatins were published n Mnday, fllwing the clse f stck-market trading, Tencent said it had intrduced a variety f new functins t better prtect minrs. It prmised t cntinue t d s as it "strictly fllws and actively implements the latest requirements frm Chinese authrities. "
12. Accrding t the new regulatin, hw lng can a minr play videgames during a weekend?
A. One hurB. Tw hursC. Three hursD. Unlimited hurs
13. What measure des Tencent take t carry ut the regulatin?
A. Parental guidanceB. Autmatic registratin
C. Cmpulsry fflineD. Fingerprint identificatin
14. Which negative influence f videgames is implied in this passage?
A. They harm teenagers' mental healthB. They make peple easy t get angry
C. They make peple entirely irrespnsibleD. They bring in lts f prfits fr the gvernment
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. N Mre GamesB. Prtectin f the Yuth
C. The End f Technlgy IndustryD. Further Restrictin n Yuth Gaming
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发布最新禁令限制未成年人玩网络游戏去保护他们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“... will ban minrs frm playing vide games entirely between Mnday and Thursday. On the ther three days f the week, and n public hlidays, they will be nly permitted t play between 8 9 p.m.(从周一到周四完全禁止未成年人玩游戏，周末晚上八点至九点可以玩游戏)”可以得知学生周末每天只能玩一个小时，所以周末就只能玩两个小时。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“... autmatically kicking ff players after a certain perid f time and using real-name registratin and facial-recgnitin technlgy t limit game play fr minrs. (在一定的时间后会自动让玩游戏的人下线，还使用实名认证和面部识别技术来限制未成年人玩游戏)”可以得知，腾讯会用强制下线玩家的方式来限制他们的游戏时间。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In restricting vide game play fr yunger peple, the gvernment is seeking t“effectively prtect the physical and mental health f minrs, (政府限制未成年人玩游戏是为了保护他们的身心健康)”可以推断出，游戏会损害他们的心理健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China n Mnday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authrities describe as yuth videgame addictin, (针对未成年人玩游戏成瘾，周一中国发布最新的严格管控措施)”结合下文腾讯实施的办法可知，文章主要讲的是进一步对未成年人上网的严格限制。D项“进一步限制青少年玩游戏”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Nice Persn Again
Yu prbably have smene in yur life wh's naturally nice t everyne. If that persn used t be yu, dn't wrry! There are a few easy ways yu can becme a nice persn again and spread psitivity thrughut yur life. ____16____
Frgive thse wh have wrnged yu.
Let g f any anger r grudges yu're hlding. Make peace with anything that's happened t yu in the past s yu can stp dwelling n it. It may nt feel like it, but hlding nt negative emtins can clud yur entire persnality. ____17____ But yu never have t tell smene yu frgive them if yu dn't want t.
___18___
Keep a psitive attitude t avid cynicism (愤世嫉俗). Althugh it might be tugh in sme situatins, yu can ften find a silver lining, even when things lk bad. If yu can d that, yu'll find yurself being nicer t thers autmatically. Fr instance, maybe yu lse yur jb. Hwever, nw yu have time t fcus n yur small business and grw yur custmer base withut wrrying abut yur day jb.
Try nt t be verly critical f thers.
Keep yur judgements t yurself as best yu can. It can be easy t make quick judgments f ther peple, especially thse we interact with a lt. Hwever, try t keep in mind that yu dn't knw what everyne is ging thrugh, and there may be a reasn why they're acting that way. Similarly, yu shuld try nt t gssip abut ther peple. ____19____
Practice self care.
____20____ It culd be ging fr a jg, taking a bubble bath, listening t gd music, r reading a new bk. Whatever helps yu wind dwn and relax is smething that will lwer yur stress levels s yu can be a nicer persn.
A. Keep being nice t thers.
B. Lk n the bright side f things.
C. D smething relaxing every day that makes yu feel gd.
D. Talking badly behind smene's back nly spreads negativity.
E. Admitting t yur mistakes als makes yu seem mre cnfident.
F. Letting g f thse emtins can free yu up t becme a nice persn yet again.
G. Keep reading t learn hw yu can be kind and friendly t everyne arund yu.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好人。
【16题详解】
根据上句“There are a few easy ways yu can becme a nice persn again and spread psitivity thrughut yur life.(那里有一些容易的方法可以帮助你再次成为好人，在你的一生中传播正能量 ) ”可知空格处应该是承上启下，要了解具体内容，就要具体去读以下建议。G .Keep reading t learn hw yu can be kind and friendly t everyne arund yu.（继续读下去了解你怎样能够成为一个对周围友好的人）符合语境。hw yu can be kind and friendly t everyne arund yu呼应下文的几点建议。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上句 “but hlding nt negative emtins can clud yur entire persnality. （守住负面情绪不放可能会掩盖你的全部个性）”可知，负面情绪对自己的个性有影响，因此正确的态度是抛开这些负面的情绪。F. Letting g f thse emtins can free yu up t becme a nice persn yet again.（抛开这些负面的情绪会让你重新找回自己）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
此处为段落小标题。结合该段落首句中“keep a psitive attitude t avid cynicism.（保持积极的态度避免愤世嫉俗）”以及文中的“a silver lining（一线希望）”可知，本段强调要用积极的态度面对生活，凡事都要抱有希望。B. Lk n the bright side f things（看到事物光明的一面）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Similarly, yu shuld try nt t gssip abut ther peple. （同样地，你不应该对别人说长道短）”可知，不要议论别人，否则就会带来不好影响。空格处应该是对上句的进一步补充。D. Talking badly behind smene's back nly spreads negativity.（私下里议论别人只能传播负面情绪）符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It culd be ging fr a jg, taking a bubble bath, listening t gd music, r reading a new bk（可以是慢跑，泡泡浴，听音乐，读新书）”可知这些都是放松的好办法。空格处是主题句，应该表达：要学会放松。C . D smething relaxing every day that makes yu feel gd.（每天做一些让你放松的事情）符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bkshps are places t let yur imaginatin fly high, with s many pssible ____21____ t discver,” says Laura Iversn. She is ne f the ____22____ at Darling Reads bkshp in West Yrkshire, England.
Fr Iversn, the best thing abut wrking in a bkshp is ____23____ new bks t readers. “ ____24____ beats that smile when they find the perfect bk,” she says. ____25____ , when it cmes t chsing the right ne, she has sme useful tips.
Dn't feel yu have t ____26____ a bk because yur friend likes it," Iversn says. "Stick t yur wn interests and chse what ____27____ yu. "
She als ____28____ asking bksellers fr suggestins because it culd pen yur ____29____ t a new bk r writer yu wuld never have cnsidered. "Bkshp staff are s ____30____ and abslutely lve talking abut bks all day. "
Iversn says that ne f her ____31____ bks is Harry Ptter and the Prisner f Azkaban. She remembers ____32____ reading it when she was arund 12 years ld, and nt being able t put it ____33____ . This is ne f the things Iversn lves abut reading. "N matter where yu are, r what yu're ding, yu can be ____34____ int anther wrld, nce yu a pick up a bk that fascinates yu, in a matter f ____35____ . "
21. A. talentsB. dcumentsC. adventuresD. reasns
22. A. custmersB. bksellersC. artistsD. agents
23. A. distributingB. publishingC. fferingD. suggesting
24. A. NthingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Everything
25. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Still
26. A. pickB. writeC. prvideD. remember
27. A. differs frmB. makes frC. appeals tD. lks after
28. A. admitsB. recmmendsC. delaysD. misses
29. A. muthB. eyesC. bxD. clset
30. A. learnedB. funnyC. abnrmalD. mdest
31. A. bestB. latestC. favriteD. perfect
32. A. seldmB. neverC. lastD. first
33. A. upB. dwnC. nD. ut
34. A. transprtedB. drivenC. transfrmedD. persuaded
35. A. mnthsB. weeksC. hursD. minutes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Laura Iversn是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. dcuments文件；C. adventures冒险；D. reasns理由。根据上文“Bkshps are places t let yur imaginatin fly high, with s many pssible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. custmers顾客；B. bksellers书商；C. artists艺术家；D. agents代理。根据后文“the best thing abut wrking in a bkshp”可推测Iversn是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing分配；B. publishing出版；C. ffering提议；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“when it cmes t chsing the right ne, she has sme useful tips”可知Iversn喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A. Nthing没有什么；B. Smething某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切。结合上文“the best thing abut wrking in a bkshp is”可知Iversn最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用mrever。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write写；C. prvide提供；D. remember记得。根据后文宾语a bk可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs frm不同于；B. makes fr导致；C. appeals t吸引；D. lks after照顾。根据前文“Stick t yur wn interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appeal t“吸引”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recmmends推荐；C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking bksellers fr suggestins”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. muth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. bx盒子；D. clset壁橱。根据上文“because it culd pen yur”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A. learned博学的；B. funny有趣的；C. abnrmal反常的；D. mdest谦虚的。根据后文“abslutely lve talking abut bks all day”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. favrite最爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Iversn says that ne f her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldm很少；B. never从不；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was arund 12 years ld”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up提出；B. put dwn放下；C. put n穿上；D. put ut熄灭。结合上文“and nt being able t put it”可知短语be nt able t/cannt put the bk dwn 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选dwn。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. transprted运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transfrmed转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“int anther wrld”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transprted。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. mnths月；B. weeks周；C. hurs小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“nce yu a pick up a bk that fascinates yu, in a matter f”指看书的几分钟之内，应用minutes。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lng-awaited Universal Beijing Resrt will ____36____ (ffice) pen fr visitrs n Sept 20—ne day befre the Chinese traditinal hliday Mid-Autumn Festival, annunced by the resrt n Mnday.
Last week, the resrt annunced the start f trial peratins n Sept 1, ____37____ has attracted huge attentin amng fans and members f the public wh want t experience the park. ____38____ (lcate) in the capital’s eastern district f Tngzhu, the resrt cnsists ____39____ the Universal Studis theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and tw htels, alng with 37 recreatinal facilities, themed ____40____ (attract) and dzens f fd and beverage utlets.
Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, hme t dzens f shps, a cinema, many restaurants and a hst f mbile fd bars, will ffer free admissin fr visitrs ____41____ it pens n the 20th.
The venue is wned by Beijing Internatinal Resrt C. ____42____ jint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shuhuan Cultural Turism Investment C. and Universal Parks & Resrts, which is a branch f Beijing Turism Grup, ne f the ____43____ (lead) players in China’s turism and entertainment sectr.
The Beijing municipal gvernment has ffered supprt fr the prject’s facilities, with the aim f prviding a high-end turist landmark fr the city and its effrt ____44____ (pay) ff. This series f events _____45_____ (be) suppsed t lift the sense f wellbeing fr the citizens wh have been shut ff by the nging pandemic.
【答案】36. fficially
37. which 38. Lcated
39. f 40. attractins
41. when#as#after
42. a 43. leading
44. has paid
45. is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了于9月20日向游客开放的北京环球度假区。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：期待已久的北京环球度假区将于9月20日，在中国传统节日中秋节前一天正式向游客开放，该度假区周一宣布。分析句子可知，句中“pen”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“ffice”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的副词为“fficially”，意为“正式地”。故填fficially。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“cnsists”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“lcate”意为“定位，把……安置在”，“be lcated in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，“resrt”与“lcate”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用“lcate”的过去分词“lcated”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“cnsist f”，意为“包括，由……组成”，故空格处应用“f”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，“themed”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，“attract”意为“吸引”，动词词性，对应的名词为“attractin”，意为“向往的地方，景点”，为可数名词，根据句中“37”可知，空格处应用“attractin”的复数形式“attractins”。故填attractins。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：特别是，北京环球城市大道将于20日开幕，届时将为游客提供免费入场券，北京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时，将为游客提供免费入场券，故空格处应用“when”引动从句，意为“当……时”，或用“as”引导从句，意为“当……时”，也可用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道20日开幕后，将为游客提供免费入场券”。故填when/as/after。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“jint venture”意为“合资企业”，句中泛指一个合资企业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“jint”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“players”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“leading”，意为“领先的，主要的”。故填leading。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：北京市政府为该项目的设施提供了支持，旨在为该市提供一个高端旅游地标，其努力已经取得了成效。根据句意和句中“has ffered”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，“effrt”为不可数名词，与“has”连用，“pay”的过去分词为“paid”。故填has paid。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的幸福感。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This series f”意为“这一系列……”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 10月4日是世界动物日（Wrld Animal Day），中国日报社（China Daily）将举行全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动。假设你是李华，想申请成为演讲代表。请用英文向组委会写一则申请信，内容要点如下：
(1)写信目的；
(2)申请原因；
(3)个人优势。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner, I'm writing this letter applying t be a speaker fr the nline speech activity themed by Care fr Animals, Respect fr Life.
The hpe f highlighting the significance f animal prtectin and appealing t the public's further awareness prmpts me t take part in the instructive activity. Furthermre, I'm fluent in English speaking and fully experienced in similar speech cntests. I am surely cmpetent fr the jb, and I will try my utmst t prepare fr it.
Shuld I be accepted, I wuld live up t yur expectatin definitely. Lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为中国日报社举行的全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动的代表。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
意识：awareness → cnsciusness
此外：furthermre→what’s mre/in additin
参加：take part in→participate in
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing this letter applying t be a speaker fr the nline speech activity themed by Care fr Animals, Respect fr Life.
拓展句：I'm writing this letter applying t be a speaker fr the nline speech activity which is themed by Care fr Animals, Respect fr Life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The hpe f highlighting the significance f animal prtectin and appealing t the public's further awareness prmpts me t take part in the instructive activity.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Shuld I be accepted, I wuld live up t yur expectatin definitely.（运用了虚拟语气且省略if倒装）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We arrived at ur new huse after tw hurs' drive frm grandpa's farm. Mr. O'Malley, my ld dg, simply ran arund, smelling every crner f ur new huse. He ccked his head at the frnt dr and listened t the unfamiliar traffic nise.
On request, I called my grandpa. He picked up n the first ring. "Max, Hw's yur new huse?" "Fine. " I swallwed hard, trying t hld back my tears. "I miss yu already. "
"It's been s quiet since yu left," he said. "Even the squirrels (松鼠) miss being chased by O'Malley, yur big ugly dg! Yu'd better watch him. That dg is used t running wild n this farm. Yur mm's ging t be busy with her new jb. It's up t yu t keep him ut f truble. " My grandpa laughed. "Yu knw, I culd keep him here n the farm, since yu will be cming up every weekend".
"I knw," I said. But I culdn't give up my dg fr five days a week!
Mr. O'Malley hwled all week lng. In the evenings, Mm and I walked him tgether because it tk bth f us t hld him back. What he wanted t d was run.
At last Friday came, and we packed t g t my grandpa's farm. I was eager t let my dg run lse.
As we started ut f the dr, Mr. O'Malley pulled hard and I lust the grip. Mrn hung n fr a mment, but she slipped in the mud and ended up n her face. Mr. O'Malley tk ff.
We jumped int the car and caught up t Mr. O'Malley. We chased Mr. O'Malley all the way t the park befre he'd had enugh and was ready t get in the car.
Finally we were n ur way t the farm. "That dg can actually run thirty miles an hur!" Mm started t laugh.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As sn as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away t lk fr squirrels.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. O'Malley changed quickly when we gt ready t leave.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As sn as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away t lk fr squirrels. He sniffed everything, his sharp nse seeking the faintest smell f a squirrel. Frm time t time, he turned t lk at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail. Suddenly a little figure flashed by. Mr.O'Malley rushed ff like an arrw. He ran after that little squirrel with abandn until he lst that target. Saking in the sunlight, we ran rund and chased each ther, laughing heartily. Happy hurs were fleeting and it was time fr us t g back.
Mr.O'Malley changed quickly when we gt ready t leave. He tucked his tail and gave me the saddest expressin. As we drve dwn the driveway, I watched his eyes lift t mine, then away, then back t mine. I culdn't bear t see him this unhappy. Thinking fr a mment, I gt ut f the car and pened the dr. Then I turned t my dg and yelled in a vice a lt like my grandpa's, “C hme, by !”Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed fr my grandpa's huse at thirty miles an hur. At that time, I knw, t give up is anther kind f happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者的宠物狗Mr. O'Malley不愿离开老家为线索，讲述了作者搬到新家时带着宠物狗，但它很不适应，最终回到老家（爷爷的农场）的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 第一段首句内容“一回到农场，我和Mr. O'Malley就匆匆下车去寻找松鼠”可知，第一段可描写作者和狗Mr. O'Malley去找松鼠玩的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开爷爷的农场时，Mr. O'Malley变得不安起来”可知，第二段可描写Mr. O'Malley不愿离开农场的情景。
2.续写线索：回到农场——找松鼠玩——离开农场——狗恋恋不舍——将狗放回农场——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：seek/ lk fr
②看：lk at /stare at
③返回: g back /return
情绪类
①难过的： sad / upset/depressed
②兴奋地： excitedly /wild with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Frm time t time, he turned t lk at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed fr my grandpa's huse at thirty miles an hur.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BACCC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACCA
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Cntinue writing the paper B. Think abut the tpic C. D the task later
2. Hw did the wman enter the huse?
A. Thrugh the frnt dr B. Thrugh the back dr C. Thrugh a windw
3. What are they talking abut?
A. A camera B. A mvie C. An actr
4. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is getting fat B. He brke his belt C. He can't d his buttns up
5. Wh is the man talking t?
A. A gardener B. A taxi driver C. A plicewman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Which rm will the girl be in tnight?
A. The living rm B. Her bedrm C. The study
7. Wh might Tina be?
A. The girl's sister B. The girl's mther C. The girl's classmate
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why was the by late?
A. He frgt t lk at his watch
B. His math teacher kept him in her ffice
C. The math class lasted lnger than it shuld have
9. What des the by say abut the ther students?
A. They are eager t learn mre in class
B. They are fearful t say anything in class
C. They are afraid t hurt the teacher's feelings
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The result f a tennis match
B. The crwd in a tennis match
C. The players f a tennis match.
11. What did Tsitsipas d?
A. He yelled at an fficial B. He threw a chair C. He brke his bat
12. Why is the man prbably excited abut the match?
A. It was fun t watch B. His favrite player wn C. There was a fight
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Accrding t the gvernment fficial, what was the cause f the fld?
A. Climate change B. Burning frests C. Snwy winter
14. When was the water at its highest accrding t the man?
A. In 1994 B. In 1923 C. In 1920
15. What is the wman prbably upset abut mst?
A. The cst f repairs B. The clsing f the city C. The damage t the histric areas
16. What des the man say climate change is causing in the end?
A. Water shrtages B. Wildfires C. Heat waves
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which system was Fulani written in befre?
A. Arabic B. Chinese C. Latin
18. Hw many peple speak Fulani accrding t the talk?
A. Abut 14 millin B. Arund 10 millin C. Mre than 40 millin
19. What were the Barry brthers prbably trying t d?
A. Sell a prduct B. Learn a new language C. Create an alphabet fr their language
20. What happened in 2016?
A. A big cmpany helped ut
B. The Barry brthers slved a prblem
C. Drawing was taught in Fulani schls
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Streaming services prvide all srts f entertainment, frm music t films t live sprt. They wrk via an internet cnnectin t smene's cmputer, TV r mbile device. TV streaming services in the UK include Amazn Prime, Disney + and Netflix.
Accrding t a BBC survey, during lckdwn, TV streaming services bmed in the UK. In2020, mre than 12 millin new custmers signed up t streaming services.
T watch full live cverage f the Tky Olympics, peple in the UK had t subscribe (订阅) t the streaming service Discvery + at a cst f ￡6. 99 a mnth.
Sme peple feel there are t many services t keep track f and pay fr; thers like having lts f chices. What d yu think? Are there t many streaming services?
Yes-Three reasns why there are t many streaming services.
1. It's s frustrating t get excited abut watching smething and then finding ut it's n a streaming service yu haven't gt.
2. The cst f having several different streaming services is high.
3. There are s many streaming services that it's maddening t keep track f where t find yur favrite shws. Families can spend ages trying t decide what t watch.
N-Three reasns why there are nt t many streaming services.
1. Chice is a gd thing! Streaming ffers s many ptins that there is bund t be a shw fr everyne t enjy. Plus, yu can watch yur favurite shws whenever yu like.
2. TV shws keep getting better because streaming services have t cmpete with each ther t attract custmers.
3. Streaming services are easy t try ut, and yu can always cancel subscriptins withut a lng-term cmmitment.
Nw that yu've read a bit mre abut it, tell us what yu think by vting in ur pll at theweekjunir. c. uk/plls.
Vte YES if yu think there are t many streaming services, r NO if yu dn't. We'll publish the results next week.
1. Which is nt a TV streaming service?
A. Amazn Prime.B. Disney +.C. Netflix.D. BBC.
2. Why are s many chices annying?
A. Because canceling subscriptins is easy fr viewers.
B. Because making chices can take up t much time.
C. Because everyne may find a shw they like t enjy.
D. Because having different streaming services csts little.
3. Which sectin f a magazine may this article belng t?
A. The Big Debate.B. UK News.C. Arund the Wrld.D. Science and Technlgy.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“TV streaming services in the UK include Amazn Prime, Disney + and Netflix. (英国的电视流媒体服务包括Amazn Prime、Disney+和Netflix)”可知，BBC不是电视流媒体服务。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由“Yes-Three reasns why there are t many streaming services. (是——流媒体服务太多有三个原因)”下的“3. There are s many streaming services that it's maddening t keep track f where t find yur favrite shws. Families can spend ages trying t decide what t watch. (3.有这么多的流媒体服务，跟踪哪里可以找到你最喜欢的节目让人抓狂。家庭可能会花很多时间来决定看什么)”可知，流媒体选择过多让人讨厌，是因为过多的流媒体会使家庭成员在找自己最喜欢的节目上花费很多时间做选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Vte YES if yu think there are t many streaming services, r NO if yu dn't. We'll publish the results next week. (如果您认为流媒体服务太多，请投赞成票；如果您不认为流媒体服务太多，请投反对票。我们将在下周公布结果)”和全文可知，本文讲述英国蓬勃发展的流媒体服务，就流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务分析了原因，并发起了一项关于流媒体服务的投票，对流媒体服务太多和没有太多的流媒体服务进行赞成和不赞成的投票，本文应属于杂志的“大辩论”部分。故选A项。
B
Luise Mallard has heart truble, s she must be infrmed carefully abut her husband's death. Luise's husband's friend, Richards, learned abut a railrad disaster when he was in the newspaper ffice and saw Luise's husband, Brently, n the list f thse killed. Luise begins sbbing when Jsephine, her sister, tells her f Brently's death and ges upstairs t be alne in her rm.
Luise sits dwn and lks ut f an pen windw. She sees trees smells appraching rain, and hears a peddler yelling ut what he's selling. She hears smene singing as well as the sunds f sparrws, and there are white cluds in the sky. She is yung, with lines arund her eyes. Still crying, she gazes int the distance. She feels sad and tries t hld dwn the building emtins within her, but can't. She begins repeating the wrd "Free" t herself ver and ver again. Her heart beats quickly, and she feels very warm.
Luise knws she'll cry again when she sees Brently's bdy. His hands were tender, and he always lked at her lvingly. But then she imagines the years ahead, which belng nly t her nw, and spreads her arms ut jyfully with anticipatin. She will be free, n her wn withut anyne t ppress her. She thinks that all wmen and men ppress ne anther even if they d it ut f kindness. Luise knws that she ften felt lve fr Brently but tells herself that nne f that matters anymre. She feels thrilled with her newfund sense f independence.
Jsephine cmes t her dr, begging Luise t cme ut, warning her that she'll get sick if she desn't. Luise tells her t g away. She imagines all the days and years ahead and hpes that she lives a lng life. Then she pens the dr, and she and Jsephine start walking dwn the stairs, where Richards is waiting.
The frnt dr unexpectedly pens, and Brently cmes in. He hadn't been in the train accident r even aware that ne had happened. Jsephine screams, and Richards tries unsuccessfully t blck Luise frm seeing him. Dctrs arrive and annunce that Luise died f a heart attack brught n by happiness.
4. Hw did Luise learn abut Brently's death?
A. She saw it in the news.B. Richards infrmed her.
C. She fund ut thrugh Jsephine.D. The railrad cmpany ntified her.
5. Which wrds can describe Luise after she heard the news?
A. Excited and happy.B. Sad but relieved.C. Desperate and lnely.D. Jyful but terrified.
6. What des the underlined wrd “ppressed” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fight.B. Suspect.C. Cntrl.D. Fl.
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Brently played a trick n Luise n purpse.
B. The train accident caused Luise's heart attack.
C. Jsephine's scream resulted in Luise's sudden death.
D. Brently's survival was the last thing Luise had expected.
【答案】4 C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Luise得知自己的丈夫Brently死讯后感到很悲伤，但是同时又感到轻松释怀，最后她接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没有想到看到丈夫从门外进来，结果Luise心脏病发而亡。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段里面的“Luise begins sbbing when Jsephine, her sister, tells her f Brently's death and ges upstairs t be alne in her rm. (当Luise的姐姐告诉她丈夫Brently的死讯时，她开始哭泣然后上楼把自己一个人关在房间里)”可知，Luise是通过Jsephine知道了丈夫的死讯。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段里面的“Still crying, she gazes int the distance. She feels sad and tries t hld dwn the building emtins within her, but can't. (她一边哭泣一边凝视着远方她。她很难过，想试图控制自己内心的情绪，但是没成功)”和第三段“She feels thrilled with her newfund sense f independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”可知，她感觉到悲伤，但是同时又轻松释怀。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“She will be free, n her wn withut anyne t ppress her.(她将会变得自由，独立，没有人ppress她)”可知，ppress此处的意思为管控。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“She feels thrilled with her newfund sense f independence.(她对自己新获得的独立感到兴奋)”以及最后一段第一句“The frnt dr unexpectedly pens, and Brently cmes in.(前门突然开了，Brently走了进来)”可知，此时Luise已经接受了丈夫的死亡，甚至开始庆幸自己从此获得自由，却没想到看到丈夫从门外进来，所以Brently活着回家是她没有想到的。故选D。
C
An internatinal team f astrnmers have annunced the first rganized search fr alien technlgy in ur wn slar system. The Galile Prject, led by Prfessr Avi Leb frm Harvard University in the US, will lk fr signs f rbtic spacecraft frm ther planets.
The prject might sund like science fictin but it's rted in science fact. Many astrnmers believe that if life and intelligence have evlved elsewhere in ur galaxy, then at least a few alien civilizatins are likely t have launched prbes t explre ther slar systems and perhaps watch ver habitable planets like Earth.
One f the prject's main aims is t carry ut a scientific study f UFOs (unidentified flying bjects). Since at least the 1940s, many peple have reprted seeing strange bjects r lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impssible ways. Sme have even been caught n film. Althugh UFOs are unlikely t have alien pilts, Leb suggests that they culd be intelligent machines investigating the Earth t gather data. Since they are hard t explain frm rare chance sightings, the prject aims t set up autmatic netwrks f telescpes t scan the skies. If a UFO is sptted, a variety f very precise instruments can then be used t track and measure it.
Further afield, the team want t lk fr pssible alien machines flying thrugh ur slar system. In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-lng bject frm utside ur slar system, flew past the Sun at high speed. Mst scientists think it was a natural cmet that escaped frm its rbit arund anther star, but because it was discvered by chance, there was little time t study it in detail. Leb plans t search the skies fr similar visitrs, s that astrnmers can learn mre abut them and investigate whether they might be artificial rather than natural.
8. What des the underlined phrase “caught n film” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Sht dwnB. PhtgraphedC. TrappedD. Lked int
9. What can we knw abut UFOs frm the passage?
A. Alien pilts have been sptted in them
B. They are strange bjects r lights in the sky
C. They must be spacecrafts searching ur planet fr statistics
D. Many accurate tls have been applied t track and measure them
10. The last paragraph develps mainly by ________.
A making a summaryB. drawing cmparisns
C. explaining a cnceptD. giving an example
11. What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A science fictin which is rted in science fact
B. A prject t lk fr habitable planets like Earth
C. A prgram t search fr flying machines frm alien civilizatins
D. A scientific study f ur slar system carried ut by Harvard University
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述美国哈佛大学的Avi Leb教授领导的伽利略项目要寻找外太空飞行器的项目。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“many peple have reprted seeing strange bjects r lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impssible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”推出下一句的意思是“有些甚至被拍了下来”，与phtgraph含义相近。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据UFOs定位到第三段“many peple have reprted seeing strange bjects r lights in the sky that fly in seemingly impssible ways.（至少从20世纪40年代开始，许多人报告说，他们看到天空中奇怪的物体或光线以看似不可能的方式飞行）”可知，UFO指的是人们看到的天空中奇怪的物体或光线。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In 2017, scientists were excited when Oumuamua, a 400-metre-lng bject frm utside ur slar system, flew past the Sun at high speed.（2017年，当我们太阳系外400米长的天体Oumuamua高速飞过太阳时，科学家们兴奋不已）”这句看出此段是举例说明科学家发现可能存在的外星飞行器。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“An internatinal team f astrnmers have annunced the first rganized search fr alien technlgy in ur wn slar system. The Galile Prject, led by Prfessr Avi Leb frm Harvard University in the US, will lk fr signs f rbtic spacecraft frm ther planets. （一个由天文学家组成的国际团队宣布，首次有组织地在我们自己的太阳系中搜索外星技术。由美国哈佛大学阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象）”可知，本文讲的是由美国哈佛大学的阿维·勒布教授领导的伽利略项目，将寻找来自其他行星的机器人航天器的迹象。故选C项。
D
China n Mnday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authrities describe as yuth videgame addictin, which they blame fr a variety f scietal ills, including distracting yung peple frm schl and family respnsibilities.
The new regulatin, annunced by the Natinal Press and Publicatin Administratin, will ban minrs frm playing videgames entirely between Mnday and Thursday. On the ther three days f the week, and n public hlidays, they will be nly permitted t play" between 8 p. m. and 9 p. m.
The annuncement didn't ffer a specific age fr minrs, but previus regulatins targeting yunger videgamers have drawn the line at 18 years ld. Enfrcement measures weren't detailed, but in respnse t previus mves by the gvernment t limit videgame playing by yung peple, Tencent Hldings Ltd. , the wrld's largest videgame cmpany, has used a cmbinatin f technlgies, autmatically kicking ff players after a certain perid f time and using real-name registratin and facial-recgnitin technlgy t limit game play fr minrs.
In restricting videgame play fr yunger peple, the gvernment is seeking t "effectively prtect the physical and mental health f minrs," China's state-run Xinhua News Agency said Mnday.
Mnday's new rule is likely t be felt thrugh China's nline gaming industry, ne f the wrld's largest. The measure cmes as the Chinese gvernment seeks t restrict China's technlgy industry, a campaign that has caused a trillin-dllar sellff in Chinese stck market and hit a range f businesses, including fr-prfit educatin prviders, ride-hailing (打车) services and e-cmmerce platfrms.
Videgames have becme a particular bject f anger as Beijing seeks t reshape an industry it has described as mtivated by prfit at the expense f public mrals. A state-media remarks this mnth triggered a sellff in shares f Tencent after it published an article that described nline games as "pium (鸦片) fr the mind. "
After the regulatins were published n Mnday, fllwing the clse f stck-market trading, Tencent said it had intrduced a variety f new functins t better prtect minrs. It prmised t cntinue t d s as it "strictly fllws and actively implements the latest requirements frm Chinese authrities. "
12. Accrding t the new regulatin, hw lng can a minr play videgames during a weekend?
A. One hurB. Tw hursC. Three hursD. Unlimited hurs
13. What measure des Tencent take t carry ut the regulatin?
A. Parental guidanceB. Autmatic registratin
C. Cmpulsry fflineD. Fingerprint identificatin
14. Which negative influence f videgames is implied in this passage?
A. They harm teenagers' mental healthB. They make peple easy t get angry
C. They make peple entirely irrespnsibleD. They bring in lts f prfits fr the gvernment
15. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. N Mre GamesB. Prtectin f the Yuth
C. The End f Technlgy IndustryD. Further Restrictin n Yuth Gaming
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发布最新禁令限制未成年人玩网络游戏去保护他们的身心健康。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“... will ban minrs frm playing vide games entirely between Mnday and Thursday. On the ther three days f the week, and n public hlidays, they will be nly permitted t play between 8 9 p.m.(从周一到周四完全禁止未成年人玩游戏，周末晚上八点至九点可以玩游戏)”可以得知学生周末每天只能玩一个小时，所以周末就只能玩两个小时。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“... autmatically kicking ff players after a certain perid f time and using real-name registratin and facial-recgnitin technlgy t limit game play fr minrs. (在一定的时间后会自动让玩游戏的人下线，还使用实名认证和面部识别技术来限制未成年人玩游戏)”可以得知，腾讯会用强制下线玩家的方式来限制他们的游戏时间。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In restricting vide game play fr yunger peple, the gvernment is seeking t“effectively prtect the physical and mental health f minrs, (政府限制未成年人玩游戏是为了保护他们的身心健康)”可以推断出，游戏会损害他们的心理健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“China n Mnday issued strict new measures aimed at addressing what authrities describe as yuth videgame addictin, (针对未成年人玩游戏成瘾，周一中国发布最新的严格管控措施)”结合下文腾讯实施的办法可知，文章主要讲的是进一步对未成年人上网的严格限制。D项“进一步限制青少年玩游戏”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Becme a Nice Persn Again
Yu prbably have smene in yur life wh's naturally nice t everyne. If that persn used t be yu, dn't wrry! There are a few easy ways yu can becme a nice persn again and spread psitivity thrughut yur life. ____16____
Frgive thse wh have wrnged yu.
Let g f any anger r grudges yu're hlding. Make peace with anything that's happened t yu in the past s yu can stp dwelling n it. It may nt feel like it, but hlding nt negative emtins can clud yur entire persnality. ____17____ But yu never have t tell smene yu frgive them if yu dn't want t.
___18___
Keep a psitive attitude t avid cynicism (愤世嫉俗). Althugh it might be tugh in sme situatins, yu can ften find a silver lining, even when things lk bad. If yu can d that, yu'll find yurself being nicer t thers autmatically. Fr instance, maybe yu lse yur jb. Hwever, nw yu have time t fcus n yur small business and grw yur custmer base withut wrrying abut yur day jb.
Try nt t be verly critical f thers.
Keep yur judgements t yurself as best yu can. It can be easy t make quick judgments f ther peple, especially thse we interact with a lt. Hwever, try t keep in mind that yu dn't knw what everyne is ging thrugh, and there may be a reasn why they're acting that way. Similarly, yu shuld try nt t gssip abut ther peple. ____19____
Practice self care.
____20____ It culd be ging fr a jg, taking a bubble bath, listening t gd music, r reading a new bk. Whatever helps yu wind dwn and relax is smething that will lwer yur stress levels s yu can be a nicer persn.
A. Keep being nice t thers.
B. Lk n the bright side f things.
C. D smething relaxing every day that makes yu feel gd.
D. Talking badly behind smene's back nly spreads negativity.
E. Admitting t yur mistakes als makes yu seem mre cnfident.
F. Letting g f thse emtins can free yu up t becme a nice persn yet again.
G. Keep reading t learn hw yu can be kind and friendly t everyne arund yu.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个好人。
【16题详解】
根据上句“There are a few easy ways yu can becme a nice persn again and spread psitivity thrughut yur life.(那里有一些容易的方法可以帮助你再次成为好人，在你的一生中传播正能量 ) ”可知空格处应该是承上启下，要了解具体内容，就要具体去读以下建议。G .Keep reading t learn hw yu can be kind and friendly t everyne arund yu.（继续读下去了解你怎样能够成为一个对周围友好的人）符合语境。hw yu can be kind and friendly t everyne arund yu呼应下文的几点建议。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上句 “but hlding nt negative emtins can clud yur entire persnality. （守住负面情绪不放可能会掩盖你的全部个性）”可知，负面情绪对自己的个性有影响，因此正确的态度是抛开这些负面的情绪。F. Letting g f thse emtins can free yu up t becme a nice persn yet again.（抛开这些负面的情绪会让你重新找回自己）符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
此处为段落小标题。结合该段落首句中“keep a psitive attitude t avid cynicism.（保持积极的态度避免愤世嫉俗）”以及文中的“a silver lining（一线希望）”可知，本段强调要用积极的态度面对生活，凡事都要抱有希望。B. Lk n the bright side f things（看到事物光明的一面）符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上句“Similarly, yu shuld try nt t gssip abut ther peple. （同样地，你不应该对别人说长道短）”可知，不要议论别人，否则就会带来不好影响。空格处应该是对上句的进一步补充。D. Talking badly behind smene's back nly spreads negativity.（私下里议论别人只能传播负面情绪）符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“It culd be ging fr a jg, taking a bubble bath, listening t gd music, r reading a new bk（可以是慢跑，泡泡浴，听音乐，读新书）”可知这些都是放松的好办法。空格处是主题句，应该表达：要学会放松。C . D smething relaxing every day that makes yu feel gd.（每天做一些让你放松的事情）符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bkshps are places t let yur imaginatin fly high, with s many pssible ____21____ t discver,” says Laura Iversn. She is ne f the ____22____ at Darling Reads bkshp in West Yrkshire, England.
Fr Iversn, the best thing abut wrking in a bkshp is ____23____ new bks t readers. “ ____24____ beats that smile when they find the perfect bk,” she says. ____25____ , when it cmes t chsing the right ne, she has sme useful tips.
Dn't feel yu have t ____26____ a bk because yur friend likes it," Iversn says. "Stick t yur wn interests and chse what ____27____ yu. "
She als ____28____ asking bksellers fr suggestins because it culd pen yur ____29____ t a new bk r writer yu wuld never have cnsidered. "Bkshp staff are s ____30____ and abslutely lve talking abut bks all day. "
Iversn says that ne f her ____31____ bks is Harry Ptter and the Prisner f Azkaban. She remembers ____32____ reading it when she was arund 12 years ld, and nt being able t put it ____33____ . This is ne f the things Iversn lves abut reading. "N matter where yu are, r what yu're ding, yu can be ____34____ int anther wrld, nce yu a pick up a bk that fascinates yu, in a matter f ____35____ . "
21. A. talentsB. dcumentsC. adventuresD. reasns
22. A. custmersB. bksellersC. artistsD. agents
23. A. distributingB. publishingC. fferingD. suggesting
24. A. NthingB. SmethingC. AnythingD. Everything
25. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Still
26. A. pickB. writeC. prvideD. remember
27. A. differs frmB. makes frC. appeals tD. lks after
28. A. admitsB. recmmendsC. delaysD. misses
29. A. muthB. eyesC. bxD. clset
30. A. learnedB. funnyC. abnrmalD. mdest
31. A. bestB. latestC. favriteD. perfect
32. A. seldmB. neverC. lastD. first
33. A. upB. dwnC. nD. ut
34. A. transprtedB. drivenC. transfrmedD. persuaded
35. A. mnthsB. weeksC. hursD. minutes
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。Laura Iversn是一家书店的书商，她认为在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书，并且对如何选择合适的书提出了有用的建议。文章还描述了她最喜欢的书，以及对阅读的看法。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“书店是让你的想象力飞得很高的地方，有那么多可能的冒险可以发现，”劳拉·艾弗森说。A. talents才能；B. dcuments文件；C. adventures冒险；D. reasns理由。根据上文“Bkshps are places t let yur imaginatin fly high, with s many pssible”可知，此处指在书店里存在的可能的冒险。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是英国西约克郡达令阅读书店的一名书商。A. custmers顾客；B. bksellers书商；C. artists艺术家；D. agents代理。根据后文“the best thing abut wrking in a bkshp”可推测Iversn是一名书店里推荐书籍的书商。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于艾弗森来说，在书店工作最好的事情就是向读者推荐新书。A. distributing分配；B. publishing出版；C. ffering提议；D. suggesting建议。根据后文“when it cmes t chsing the right ne, she has sme useful tips”可知Iversn喜欢向读者推荐新书，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：她说：“当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。”A. Nthing没有什么；B. Smething某事；C. Anything任何事；D. Everything一切。结合上文“the best thing abut wrking in a bkshp is”可知Iversn最喜欢向读者推荐新书，所以对她来说当他们找到一本完美的书时，没有什么能打败他们的微笑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，在选择合适的书时，她有一些有用的建议。A. Therefre因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Still仍然。此处为对前文的补充，意为“此外”应用mrever。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不要觉得你必须因为朋友喜欢而选择一本书，”艾弗森说。A. pick捡起；B. write写；C. prvide提供；D. remember记得。根据后文宾语a bk可知此处指选择一本书。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书。A. differs frm不同于；B. makes fr导致；C. appeals t吸引；D. lks after照顾。根据前文“Stick t yur wn interests”坚持你自己的兴趣，选择吸引你的书，故选appeal t“吸引”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. admits承认；B. recmmends推荐；C. delays延迟；D. misses错过。根据后文“asking bksellers fr suggestins”指建议向书商征求意见，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还建议向书商征求意见，因为这可以开阔你的眼界，让你看到一本你从未考虑过的新书或作家。A. muth月；B. eyes眼睛，眼界；C. bx盒子；D. clset壁橱。根据上文“because it culd pen yur”可知向书商征求意见可以开阔你的眼界，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“书店的工作人员都很博学，他们绝对喜欢整天谈论书。”A. learned博学的；B. funny有趣的；C. abnrmal反常的；D. mdest谦虚的。根据后文“abslutely lve talking abut bks all day”可推测书店的工作人员都很博学，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。A. best最好的；B. latest最新的；C. favrite最爱的；D. perfect完美的。根据上文“Iversn says that ne f her”可推测艾弗森说她最喜欢的书之一是《哈利波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. seldm很少；B. never从不；C. last最后的；D. first第一的。根据后文“reading it when she was arund 12 years ld”可知，她12岁第一次读哈利波特，就爱不释于，故选first。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她记得第一次读这本书的时候大约是12岁，她无法把它放下。A. put up提出；B. put dwn放下；C. put n穿上；D. put ut熄灭。结合上文“and nt being able t put it”可知短语be nt able t/cannt put the bk dwn 表示“对一本书爱不释手”，故选dwn。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. transprted运输；B. driven驾驶；C. transfrmed转换；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“int anther wrld”可知无论你在哪里，或你正在做什么，旦你拿起一本使你着迷的书，在几秒钟之内你可以被传送到另一个世界。故选transprted。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无论你在哪里，或者你在做什么，只要你拿起一本让你着迷的书，几分钟之内，你就会被带到另一个世界。”A. mnths月；B. weeks周；C. hurs小时；D. minutes分钟。根据上文“nce yu a pick up a bk that fascinates yu, in a matter f”指看书的几分钟之内，应用minutes。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lng-awaited Universal Beijing Resrt will ____36____ (ffice) pen fr visitrs n Sept 20—ne day befre the Chinese traditinal hliday Mid-Autumn Festival, annunced by the resrt n Mnday.
Last week, the resrt annunced the start f trial peratins n Sept 1, ____37____ has attracted huge attentin amng fans and members f the public wh want t experience the park. ____38____ (lcate) in the capital’s eastern district f Tngzhu, the resrt cnsists ____39____ the Universal Studis theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and tw htels, alng with 37 recreatinal facilities, themed ____40____ (attract) and dzens f fd and beverage utlets.
Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, hme t dzens f shps, a cinema, many restaurants and a hst f mbile fd bars, will ffer free admissin fr visitrs ____41____ it pens n the 20th.
The venue is wned by Beijing Internatinal Resrt C. ____42____ jint venture (合资企业) between Beijing Shuhuan Cultural Turism Investment C. and Universal Parks & Resrts, which is a branch f Beijing Turism Grup, ne f the ____43____ (lead) players in China’s turism and entertainment sectr.
The Beijing municipal gvernment has ffered supprt fr the prject’s facilities, with the aim f prviding a high-end turist landmark fr the city and its effrt ____44____ (pay) ff. This series f events _____45_____ (be) suppsed t lift the sense f wellbeing fr the citizens wh have been shut ff by the nging pandemic.
【答案】36. fficially
37. which 38. Lcated
39. f 40. attractins
41. when#as#after
42. a 43. leading
44. has paid
45. is
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了于9月20日向游客开放的北京环球度假区。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：期待已久的北京环球度假区将于9月20日，在中国传统节日中秋节前一天正式向游客开放，该度假区周一宣布。分析句子可知，句中“pen”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“ffice”意为“办公室”，名词词性，对应的副词为“fficially”，意为“正式地”。故填fficially。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“cnsists”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“lcate”意为“定位，把……安置在”，“be lcated in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，“resrt”与“lcate”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用“lcate”的过去分词“lcated”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“cnsist f”，意为“包括，由……组成”，故空格处应用“f”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，“themed”为形容词，后应接名词，在句中作宾语，“attract”意为“吸引”，动词词性，对应的名词为“attractin”，意为“向往的地方，景点”，为可数名词，根据句中“37”可知，空格处应用“attractin”的复数形式“attractins”。故填attractins。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：特别是，北京环球城市大道将于20日开幕，届时将为游客提供免费入场券，北京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时，将为游客提供免费入场券，故空格处应用“when”引动从句，意为“当……时”，或用“as”引导从句，意为“当……时”，也可用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道20日开幕后，将为游客提供免费入场券”。故填when/as/after。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“jint venture”意为“合资企业”，句中泛指一个合资企业，故空格处应用不定冠词，“jint”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故空格处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该地由北京首寰文化旅游投资有限公司和环球公园度假村有限公司合资成立的北京国际度假村有限公司所有，那是北京旅游集团的一个分支机构，是中国旅游娱乐业的领军企业之一。分析句子可知，句中“players”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“lead”意为“领导”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“leading”，意为“领先的，主要的”。故填leading。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：北京市政府为该项目的设施提供了支持，旨在为该市提供一个高端旅游地标，其努力已经取得了成效。根据句意和句中“has ffered”可知，句中动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，“effrt”为不可数名词，与“has”连用，“pay”的过去分词为“paid”。故填has paid。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的幸福感。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This series f”意为“这一系列……”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 10月4日是世界动物日（Wrld Animal Day），中国日报社（China Daily）将举行全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动。假设你是李华，想申请成为演讲代表。请用英文向组委会写一则申请信，内容要点如下：
(1)写信目的；
(2)申请原因；
(3)个人优势。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Li Hua.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,
My name is Li Hua. With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner, I'm writing this letter applying t be a speaker fr the nline speech activity themed by Care fr Animals, Respect fr Life.
The hpe f highlighting the significance f animal prtectin and appealing t the public's further awareness prmpts me t take part in the instructive activity. Furthermre, I'm fluent in English speaking and fully experienced in similar speech cntests. I am surely cmpetent fr the jb, and I will try my utmst t prepare fr it.
Shuld I be accepted, I wuld live up t yur expectatin definitely. Lking frward t yur favrable reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，申请成为中国日报社举行的全球青少年“爱护动物，尊重生命”的线上演讲活动的代表。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
意识：awareness → cnsciusness
此外：furthermre→what’s mre/in additin
参加：take part in→participate in
2句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing this letter applying t be a speaker fr the nline speech activity themed by Care fr Animals, Respect fr Life.
拓展句：I'm writing this letter applying t be a speaker fr the nline speech activity which is themed by Care fr Animals, Respect fr Life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The hpe f highlighting the significance f animal prtectin and appealing t the public's further awareness prmpts me t take part in the instructive activity.（运用了动名词短语作宾语）
【高分句型2】Shuld I be accepted, I wuld live up t yur expectatin definitely.（运用了虚拟语气且省略if倒装）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We arrived at ur new huse after tw hurs' drive frm grandpa's farm. Mr. O'Malley, my ld dg, simply ran arund, smelling every crner f ur new huse. He ccked his head at the frnt dr and listened t the unfamiliar traffic nise.
On request, I called my grandpa. He picked up n the first ring. "Max, Hw's yur new huse?" "Fine. " I swallwed hard, trying t hld back my tears. "I miss yu already. "
"It's been s quiet since yu left," he said. "Even the squirrels (松鼠) miss being chased by O'Malley, yur big ugly dg! Yu'd better watch him. That dg is used t running wild n this farm. Yur mm's ging t be busy with her new jb. It's up t yu t keep him ut f truble. " My grandpa laughed. "Yu knw, I culd keep him here n the farm, since yu will be cming up every weekend".
"I knw," I said. But I culdn't give up my dg fr five days a week!
Mr. O'Malley hwled all week lng. In the evenings, Mm and I walked him tgether because it tk bth f us t hld him back. What he wanted t d was run.
At last Friday came, and we packed t g t my grandpa's farm. I was eager t let my dg run lse.
As we started ut f the dr, Mr. O'Malley pulled hard and I lust the grip. Mrn hung n fr a mment, but she slipped in the mud and ended up n her face. Mr. O'Malley tk ff.
We jumped int the car and caught up t Mr. O'Malley. We chased Mr. O'Malley all the way t the park befre he'd had enugh and was ready t get in the car.
Finally we were n ur way t the farm. "That dg can actually run thirty miles an hur!" Mm started t laugh.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As sn as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away t lk fr squirrels.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. O'Malley changed quickly when we gt ready t leave.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As sn as we arrived at the farm, Mr. O'Malley and I slipped away t lk fr squirrels. He sniffed everything, his sharp nse seeking the faintest smell f a squirrel. Frm time t time, he turned t lk at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail. Suddenly a little figure flashed by. Mr.O'Malley rushed ff like an arrw. He ran after that little squirrel with abandn until he lst that target. Saking in the sunlight, we ran rund and chased each ther, laughing heartily. Happy hurs were fleeting and it was time fr us t g back.
Mr.O'Malley changed quickly when we gt ready t leave. He tucked his tail and gave me the saddest expressin. As we drve dwn the driveway, I watched his eyes lift t mine, then away, then back t mine. I culdn't bear t see him this unhappy. Thinking fr a mment, I gt ut f the car and pened the dr. Then I turned t my dg and yelled in a vice a lt like my grandpa's, “C hme, by !”Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed fr my grandpa's huse at thirty miles an hur. At that time, I knw, t give up is anther kind f happiness.
【解析】
【分析】本文以作者的宠物狗Mr. O'Malley不愿离开老家为线索，讲述了作者搬到新家时带着宠物狗，但它很不适应，最终回到老家（爷爷的农场）的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 第一段首句内容“一回到农场，我和Mr. O'Malley就匆匆下车去寻找松鼠”可知，第一段可描写作者和狗Mr. O'Malley去找松鼠玩的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“当我们要离开爷爷的农场时，Mr. O'Malley变得不安起来”可知，第二段可描写Mr. O'Malley不愿离开农场的情景。
2.续写线索：回到农场——找松鼠玩——离开农场——狗恋恋不舍——将狗放回农场——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：seek/ lk fr
②看：lk at /stare at
③返回: g back /return
情绪类
①难过的： sad / upset/depressed
②兴奋地： excitedly /wild with jy
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Frm time t time, he turned t lk at me and grinned up at me, wagging his tail.（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. Mr. O'Malley barked excitedly as he headed fr my grandpa's huse at thirty miles an hur.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BACCC 11-15 CAABC 16-20 BACCA
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