2022年河南省名校联盟高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022年河南省名校联盟高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了49，Amazn，97，windwbx，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，【答案】B、D、B、A，【答案】C、D、C、A，that改为wh，speaking改为spken等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年河南省名校联盟高考英语一模试卷

A
Whatever she likes,you can always find something perfect for your mom,whether it is wine,coffee or clothes.
►For the bookworm
For the woman who took you to the library to get your very first card,show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother's Day gift.You can choose from a good old-fashioned library card,a funny banned book's pattern,or ones featuring your favorite literary characters,including Edgar Allen Poe and Alice in Wonderland.These are some of the most meaningful Mother's Day gifts that moms have ever received.Library Card Cup,﹩18.49，Amazon.com.
►For the business traveler
When she's not busy teaching her children how to tie their shoes and mind their manners,the mom you love is flying across the country for an important client meeting.She needs clothes that don't give her anything else to worry about.It dries quickly and resists wrinkles.Florence Travel Dress by Orvis,﹩119，Amazon.com.
►For the gardener
If gardening is your mom's beloved pastime,introduce her to the rapidly growing world of succulents （多肉植物）with this DIY kit（工具箱）.Inside,you'll find a white moss ball planter,a metal chain and hanging hook,two colors of reindeer moss（驯鹿苔），planting instructions,and an optional live succulent.Succulent Kokedama String Garden Kit, ﹩33.97，windowbox.com.
►For the coffee lover
Every kid knows the number one rule of the household：Don't talk to mom until she's had her coffee.Show your understanding with a monthly brew（酿造）subscription.The coffee beans come from all over the world,including Peru,Brazil,Papua New Guinea and more.Atlas Coffee Club Subscription,﹩ 60 for three months,atlascoffeeclub.com.
1. Which of the following gifts should you send your mother if she loves reading？ ______
A. A cup with a library card.
B. A fashioned library card.
C. A banned book's pattern.
D. A book with literary characters.
2. What's the advantage of Florence Travel Dress？ ______
A. It can resist being wet. B. It's convenient to carry.
C. It seems cheap to buy. D. It can be wrinkle-free.
3. What can be learned from the last two paragraphs？ ______
A. Moms looking after kids require more coffee.
B. Atlas Coffee Club provides world-class coffee beans.
C. People must purchase succulents in advance.
D. Succulents are popular nowadays.
B
Every superhero,no matter how small,needs a cape.That was Robyn Rosenberger's motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer,heart defects,and other serious diseases.It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew.Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis.Anyone suffering from what she was going through had to be tough. "I had an aha moment（顿悟），" Rosenberger says. "Brenna was a superhero!She needed a cape." So Rosenberger sent her one,and Brenna's mother was delighted.
Rosenberger found ten more kids online and sent out ten more capes.Before long,she quit her job at a software company to dedicate herself full time to tinysuperheroes.com,a website where people can buy hand-made capes for brave kids facing illness and disability.
Since 2013，Rosenberger and her small paid staff have sent more than 12，000 handmade capes to kids in all 50 states and 15 other countries.The capes come in pink,blue,purple,or red and can be decorated with the child's initials or specialized patches,including a heart,a rocket,or a lightning bolt.One recipient was eight-month-old Gabe,who was born with a cleft palate（腭裂），which causes distinct facial features.Rosenberger sent him a red cape with a bright yellow G in the center.It was a hit.
Gabe is now a fixture on the company's social media posts. "The Tiny Superhero community has been a wonderful connection to have," says Gabe's mom,Kate Glocke.In fact,two years later,"We still bring Gabe's cape with us to every hospital appointment."
4. Rosenberger started making capes because she ______ .
A. wanted to set a good example to sick kids
B. hoped to encourage kids with serious diseases
C. aimed to cure the kids with serious diseases
D. made an attempt to make money online
5. Which word can best describe Rosenberger？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Independent. C. Diligent. D. Caring.
6. Which of the following capes are NOT available？ ______
A. Purple capes with the child's initials.
B. Pink capes with the child's photo.
C. Red capes with a heart-shaped patch.
D. Blue capes with a patch shaped like a rocket.
7. In which column of the newspaper are you likely to read the story？ ______
A. Cover Story. B. Book Review.
C. Medical Research. D. Campus Life.
C
"Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world's wildlife since 1970，" CNN reported on September 10，2020.Later that month,the Guardian reported that "40 percent of the world's plant species are at risk of extinction".Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that "the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization".Around the same time,the Daily Mail warned that "human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse（崩溃）within decades due to deforestation".
These horrible calculations and projections come from authoritative-sounding reports issued by international agencies,conservation groups,and peer-reviewed scientific journals.But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor？
Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing（繁荣）rather than collapsing at the end of this century.Humanity is becoming an urban species,and that's good for the environment,since urban dwellers（居民）generally use less electricity,produce less globe-warming carbon dioxide,and have smaller land footprints than people living in the countryside.By 2100，it is estimated that 85 percent of people will be city dwellers,which would leave only 1.2 billion still living in the countryside.That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.
The global tree-covering area increased by 865，000 square miles between 1982 and 2016.The researchers found that gains in forest area in the mild,subtropical and northern climatic zones are offsetting（抵消）declines in the tropics.The Maryland researchers owe much of that increase to "natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land". "Furthermore,forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes," they added.
Humanity does face big environmental challenges in the coming century.But the scientific and economic evidence shows that most of the trends are positive or can be turned in positive direction by human wisdom.Rather than an age of extinction,the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.
8. Why does the author mention the reports in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. To give examples. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To make a contrast. D. To support his opinion.
9. What will happen according to Paragraph 3？ ______
A. No one will choose to live in the countryside.
B. More space will be available for the wildlife.
C. Neither humanity nor the natural world will develop quickly.
D. Urban residents will do more walking than those in the countryside.
10. Which of the following statements will the researchers agree with about forest area？ ______
A. The expanding and disappearance in forest area aren't evenly matched.
B. The forest area in the mild,tropic and northern zones is increasing.
C. There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming.
D. The plan of "natural afforestation on abandoned agricultural land" is unfavorable.
11. What might be the best title of the passage？ ______
A. The Bright Future of Humanity.
B. The Challenges in the Coming Century.
C. Better Environment,Better Future of Human.
D. 21st Century：An Era of Environmental Renewal.
D
Last year,I went through every high school senior's nightmare：I was refused from all the colleges I applied to.It's not that I was a bad student.I had a narrow vision,applying only to some key schools.So when I got refused,I got into a panic.I thought there was only one path to success,and I wasn't on it.While all my friends were picking out twin extra-long sheets,I was left wondering what kind of future I could have.
When my panic faded,I signed in the community college.I wasn't excited.I imagined community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep.I was so wrong.My art history professor was so poetic,and her lectures felt spoken word.My classmates were intelligent and came from all walks of life - still figuring things out like me.
I decided to give myself a year of experiment.Aside from general education,I took a range of classes.I know it seems like a random kind of classes,but it allowed me to know what I like and don't like.I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age,but a year of community college has taught me to slow down,and to recognize that things take time to adjust.I still hope to transfer to a four-year university next year,but I'll be going about it as a more mature person.
Being around students from all walks of life has made me realize that I'm not late in the game at all.There's more than one way to get where you want to be.
12. What caused the author's "high school senior's nightmare"？ ______
A. He was rejected by the colleges he applied to.
B. He didn't do well in some subjects at school.
C. He only took some key schools into consideration.
D. He got confused about which school to apply to.
13. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The author's friends have extra sheets.
B. The future for the author's friends is clear.
C. The way to success is long for the author's friends.
D. The author's friends have many choices.
14. Why was the author unhappy in the community college at first？ ______
A. His art history professor was extremely expressive.
B. He didn't like studying with students from all walks of life.
C. He thought the teachers in the community college had poor ability.
D. He learned students in the community college always slept in class.
15. What did the author learn from his experience in the community college？ ______
A. There's no need to hurry to achieve certain success.
B. A year of experiment is not worthwhile for him at all.
C. The way to success is to transfer to a four-year university.
D. It's a waste of time being around students from all walks of life.
Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control？There are many reasons why we overspend.It could be because we aren't aware of our true spending habits. (1) . (2)
When you head out to the mall,take only the amount of cash you'll probably need and leave the credit cards at home.By doing this,you avoid the temptation（诱惑）of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase,which is often the fastest way to find yourself in debt.
Start using a budget.
(3) If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to,you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford,only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great.
Track your spending.
Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month. (4) By following this simple step,you'll also learn to respect your money more.
(5) Let's not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year.

A.Switch to cash only.
B.Make a list of what to buy.
C.We're going through enough stress as it is.
D.Here are some tips on how you can avoid overspending and keep your money in check.
E.Besides,there are some other reasons why you can't set aside savings.
F.The best way to control your money is to track everything you're spending it on.
G.Not having a spending plan is one of the main reasons people can't seem to stop spending money.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Many athletes can light up the scoreboard with their skill.But it takes a special kind of athlete to light up a child's(21) .
Runner Sanya Richards Ross,a four-time Olympic gold medalist,was born in Kingston,Jamaica （牙买加）.Though living in Texas,she is(22) helping young people in her(23) through her Fun 4 Kidz Foundation,which deals with illiteracy（文盲）and(24)a healthy lifestyle. "Jamaica(25) its share of poor people who don't have the(26) to get a great education.I had great support growing up,but not everyone is so(27) ." said Sanya.
Houston Texans All-Pro J.J.Watt is all business on the football field.But with children,he is(28)and fun-loving.He(29) the Justin J.Watt Foundation to provide after-school sports opportunities for the(30) children.He said,"At one of the first schools where we(31)uniforms,a kid told me,'It's the(32) day of my life.' Simple things like that(33) me helping kids."
Mia Hamm is one of the greatest soccer players in U.S.National and Olympic history.(34) by her brother,who died from a rare blood disorder,she started the Mia Hamm Foundation to(35) awareness and money for those in need of bone marrow（髓）or cord blood transplants.She said,"We do charity soccer games,bringing together unrelated donors and recipients（受助人）.To see that(36) is one of the most powerful things you can see.There are a lot of tears when people meet their donors,who are their(37)heroes.It was they who(38) them a second chance at life."
For these athletes,there's no better feeling than to bring joy to people and to those(39)，and seeing a smile on a child's face at a foundation event really makes it all so(40) .
21.  A. home B. field C. face D. school
22.  A. eagerly B. confidently C. temporarily D. cautiously
23.  A. team B. state C. neighborhood D. homeland
24.  A. exposes B. promotes C. submits D. considers
25.  A. has B. finishes C. tries D. reserves
26.  A. means B. right C. manners D. source
27.  A. impressed B. acknowledged C. celebrated D. blessed
28.  A. careful B. respectful C. merciful D. playful
29.  A. found B. attended C. established D. achieved
30.  A. overcharged B. underprivileged
C. underfed D. overworked
31.  A. sent out B. took out C. gave out D. brought out
32.  A. best B. saddest C. very D. fateful
33.  A. prevent B. keep C. suggest D. find
34.  A. Forced B. Touched C. Amazed D. Inspired
35.  A. earn B. build C. raise D. recover
36.  A. reunion B. tension C. dream D. lesson
37.  A. grateful B. modest C. desperate D. selfless
38.  A. allocated B. gave C. owed D. awarded
39.  A. in debt B. in return C. in need D. in advance
40.  A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable
41. A video filmed and posted online by a blogger featuring (1) 96-year-old granny selling vegetable buns at midnight has gone viral in China.Loads of netizens have been touched by her amazing story and inspiring words.The octogenarian hawker （小贩）from Zhengzhou,capital of central China's Henan Province, (2) （ cook） and sold late-night snacks for the past 30 years.Her daily routine sounds simple,but nonetheless (3) （ impress）：She runs the stall from 11 p.m.to 5 a.m.，and then heads to the market (4) she buys fresh ingredients before having a rest.
When (5) （ask）why she spends so much energy running a night business,the granny said she likes to keep herself busy and prefers to do something worthwhile rather than (6) （ spend）her time idly.Her children have tried to persuade her to quit,but she refused,saying she finds pleasure in it.
The grandma said nothing is easy in the world,but she has no (7) （expect）about how much she can make from her business. "When more people buy my products,I make more money,and when fewer people buy them,I make less money.This is what business (8) （ be） all about," she said. (9) winning praise for being even more hardworking than many young people,the grandma said modestly that young people are in the prime of their lives (10) （ struggle） to achieve their goals,and that elderly people should learn from them instead.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Paul,
I really can't thank you very much for your invitation.
I do want to accept them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech,I strongly recommend my friend Anna,that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She begun to learn paintings at an early age and has good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings. However, her active personality and perfect speaking English will help make your activity a success.
Sorry again for any inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
43. 随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式也在逐渐改变，越来越多的人喜欢使用手机或电脑进行日常阅读。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文向《英语周报》投稿。
电子阅读方式的优点
电子阅读方式的缺点
1.方便快捷
2.信息量大
3.节省纸张
1.不利于培养良好的阅读习惯
2.不利于身体健康
3.影响视力
你的看法……
参考词汇：电子阅读e-reading
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、D、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"For the bookworm"部分中"show how much you appreciate her love of language and words with one of these book-themed cups for a Mother's Day gift.（用这些以书为主题的杯子作为母亲节礼物，向她表达你对语言和文字的热爱。）"可知，你可以将带有图书卡片的图案的杯子送给喜欢读书的母亲。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"For the business traveler"部分中"It dries quickly and resits wrinkles（它干得很快，而且抗皱。）"可知，这款服装的优点是可以速干，防（无）褶皱。故选D。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"If gardening is your mom's beloved pastime,introduce her to the rapidly growing world of succulents （多肉植物）with this DIY kit（工具箱）.（如果园艺是你妈妈最喜欢的消遺，用这个DIY工具把她引入到快速发展的多肉植物世界。）"可知，多肉植物如今很受欢迎。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。在母亲节的时候，为敬爱的母亲选择一份心仪的礼物非常必要。文章主要给出了根据母亲的喜好来选择礼物的几点建议。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段的Every superhero,no matter how small,needs a cape.That was Robyn Rosenberger's motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer,heart defects,and other serious diseases.（每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Robyn Rosenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。）可知，Rosenberger开始做披风是因为她要鼓励患有严重疾病的孩子。故选B。
（2）D.观点态度题。根据第一段的Every superhero,no matter how small,needs a cape.That was Robyn Rosenberger's motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer,heart defects,and other serious diseases.（每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Robyn Rosenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。）Rosenberger乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔，因此使用caring（富有爱心的）来描述她最合适。结合选项A.optimistic乐观的；B.independent独立的；C.diligent勤奋的；D.caring富有爱心的。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段的The capes come in pink,blue,purple,or red and can be decorated with the child's initials or specialized patches,including a heart,a rocket,or a lightning bolt.（披风有粉红色，蓝色，紫色或红色，可以用孩子的姓名缩写或特殊补丁装饰，包括心的样子，火箭或闪电。）可知，不存在带有孩子照片的粉红色披风。故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。通览全文，尤其是第一段中的Every superhero,no matter how small,needs a cape.That was Robyn Rosenberger s motivation when she started sewing superhero capes for kids with cancer,heart defects,and other serious diseases.It all began when she was making a cape as a birthday present for her nephew.Rosenberger heard of a girl named Brenna who was battling a potentially deadly skin condition called harlequin ichthyosis.Anyone suffering from what she was going through had to be tough. "I had an aha moment ，" Rosenberger says."Brenna was a superhero!She needed a cape." So Rosenberger sent her one,and Brenna' s mother was delighted.（每个超级英雄，无论多小，都需要披风。这就是Robyn Rosenberger的动机，当时她开始为患有癌症，心脏病和其他严重疾病的孩子缝制超级英雄披风。这一切都始于她为自己的侄子做披风作为生日礼物的时候。Rosenberger听说有一个名为Brenna的女孩正在与一种可能致命的皮肤病作斗争，这种疾病被称为丑角鱼鳞病。任何遭受她正在经历的痛苦的人都必须坚强。Rosenberger说："我觉得Brenna是一个超级英雄!她需要一件披风"。Rosenberger送给她一件，Brenna的母亲很高兴。）可知，文章讲述了Rosenberger给一个患病的小孩送披风鼓励他勇敢面对病魔的故事。这样的内容既不属于医学研究，也不属于书评和校园生活类的范畴，可以是书刊的封面故事，故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Robyn Rosenberger乐于为残疾和生病的孩子送手工披风鼓励他们抗击病魔的故事，她辞职全身心投入到这项事业中并已给美国各州以及世界上的其他15个国家的孩子送去一万多个披风。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段Human activity has wiped out two-thirds of the world's wildlife since 1970          ，" CNN reported on September 10  ，2020.Later that month,the Guardian reported that "40 percent of the world's plant species are at risk of extinction".Stanford biologist Paul Ehrlich and his colleagues argued that "the ongoing sixth mass extinction may be the most serious environmental threat to the persistence of civilization".Around the same time,the Daily Mail warned that "human civilization stands a 90 percent chance of collapse within decades due to deforestation".                                                      美国有线电视新闻网2020年9月10日报道称："自1970年以来，人类活动已经使世界上三分之二的野生动物灭绝。"当月晚些时候，《卫报》 报道称，"世界上40%的植物物种正面临灭绝的危险"。斯坦福大学生物学家Paul Ehrlich 和他的同事们认为，"正在进行的第六次大灭绝可能是对文明持续存在的最严重的环境威胁"。与此同时，《每日 邮报》警告称，"由于森林砍伐，人类文明有90%的可能在几十年内崩溃；第二段But is the future of wild nature and human civilization really so poor            ？但是野生自然和人类文明的未来真的那么糟糕吗？可知，第一段中列出了不同媒体对于物种灭绝的讨论以及人类文明未来的预测，后文则就人类环境的未来趋势进行讨论。因此，第一段的报道只是为了引出文章主题而给出的铺垫。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段That means more space for the wildlife and less pollution from the agriculture.            这意味着野生动物有更多的生存空间，农业带来的污染更少。可知，可能会发生野生动物将获得更多的空间的情况。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Furthermore,forests in mountainous regions are expanding as climate warming enables trees to grow at higher altitudes," they added.               他们补充说："此外，由于气候变暖使树木能够在海拔更高的地方生长，岖的森林正在扩大。"可知，研究人员可能会同意C.There are more forests in mountainous regions due to the climate warming."由于气候变暖，山区有更多的森林"的说法，故选C。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第三段Data from uncontroversial mainstream sources strongly indicate that both humanity and the natural world are likely to be flourishing rather than collapsing at the end of this century.                          来自笔无争议的主流来源的数据强烈表明，人类和自然世界在本世纪末可能是繁荣的，而不是崩溃；最后一段Rather than an age of extinction,the 21st century promises to be an era of environmental renewal.21             世纪不是一个灭绝的时代 ，而是一个环境更新的时代。结合文章介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来，而非某些媒体所预测的人类文明的崩溃，并通过列举具体的数据来论证这一点。科学和经济证据表明，大多数趋势是积极的，或者可以通过人类的智慧转向积极的方向。21世纪不是一个灭绝的时代 ，而是一个环境更新的时代。可知，D.21st Century：An Era of Environmental Renewal"21世纪：环境更新的时代"最符合文章标题。故选D。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要介绍了人类和自然将在下一世纪迎来全新且充满希望的未来，而非某些媒体所预测的人类文明的崩溃，并通过列举具体的数据来论证这一点。科学和经济证据表明，大多数趋势是积极的，或者可以通过人类的智慧转向积极的方向。21世纪不是一个灭绝的时代，而是一个环境更新的时代。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、D、C、A

【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I had a narrow vision,applying only to some key schools.So when I got refused,I got into a panic.I thought there was only one path to success,and 1 wasn't on it.  （我的眼光很狭隘，只申请了一些重点学校。所以当我被拒绝时，我陷入了恐慌。我以为成功只有一条路，但我没有走。）"可知，他只考虑了一些重点学校，就造成了作者的"高中生噩梦"。故选C。
（2）D.词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句"While all my friends were picking out twin extra-long sheets.I was left wondering what kind of future I could have.（当我所有的朋友都在挑选超长的纸张（录取通知）的时候，我却在想我的未来会是怎样的。）"可知，划线部分意为作者的朋友有很多其他的选择。A.The author's friends have extra sheets.作者的朋友有多余的录取通知；B.The future for the author's friends is clear作者的朋友们的未来是清楚的；C.The way to success is long for the author's friends成功之路对于作者的朋友来说是漫长的；D.The author's friends have many choices作者的朋友有很多选择。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"I thought community college classrooms with incompetent teachers that taught their students to sleep.（我以为社区大学的教室里有不称职的老师教他们的学生睡觉。）"可知，作者起初对社区大学很不满意，因为他认为社区大学的教师能力很差。故选C。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"I used to have this idea that I had to rush in order to achieve a certain level of success by a certain age,but a year of community college has taught me to slow down,and to recognize that things take time to adjust.I still hope to transfer to a four-year university next year,but I'll be going about it as a more mature person.（我曾经有这样的想法，为了在某个年龄达到一定的成功水平，我必须匆忙，但一年的社区大学教会我放慢脚步，认识到事情需要时间来调整。我仍然希望明年能转到四年制大学，但我会以一个更成熟的人的身份去做。）"可知，作者从他在社区大学的经历中了解到没有必要急于取得一定的成功。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被申请的所有大学拒绝后，选择就读社区大学。在那儿作者接触到来自各行各业的人及老师后，改变了他之前的想法，从而深刻的体会到：一个人若想实现梦想，其实不只有一种方法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】D、A、G、F、C

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据上文"Do you ever have months when you struggle to keep your money under control ？There are many reasons why we overspend.It could be because we aren't aware of our true spending habits. "  （你是否曾有过几个月在努力!控制自己的钱？我们超支的原因有很多。这可能是因为我们没有意识到自己真正的消费习惯。）结合后文给出了如何避免超支和控制钱的建议，故D选项"这里有一些关于如何避免超支和控制你的钱的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）A.标题归纳题。根据本段内容"When you head out to the mall,take only the amount of cash you'll probably need and leave the credit cards at home.By doing this,you avoid the temptation of using the card for a spur of the moment purchase,which is often the fastest way to find yourself fin debt."    （当你去购物中心的时候，只带你可能需要的现金，把信用卡留在家里。这样做，你就避免了一时冲动用信用卡购物的诱惑，这通常是发现自己负债的最快方式。）可知，本段的建议是出门只带需要的现金，避免信用卡购物，A选项中cash对应后文中cash。故A选项"只用现金。"符合小标题。故选A。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据小标题"Start using a budget.（开始做预算）"以及后文"If you aren't sure about how much you take home each month and how much your expenses add up to,you'll continuously fall into the trap of buying all the things you think you can afford only to get a rude awakening at the end of the month when your bank account isn't looking too great."  （如果你不确定你每个月带回家多少钱，你的费用加起来是多少，你就会不断落入这样的陷阱：买你认为你能买得起的所有东西最后才追悔莫及，导致月底时你的银行账户看起来不是太好。）可知，本段主要建议要做好预算，即制定消费计划。故G选项"没有消费计划是人们似乎无法停止消费的主要原因之一。"符合语境，故选G。
（4）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Those small things you buy on a regular basis can really add up by the end of the month.（你定期买的那些小东西到月底就会累积起来）"以及后文"By following this simple step,you'll also learn to respect your money more."  （通过这个简单的步骤，你也将学会更加尊重你的金钱。）可知，上文提到买的东西会积累起来，后文则提到了这个简单的步骤可以让你学会更加尊重你的金钱，故本句是在说明这个步骤是什么：记录下你的所有开支。F选项中The best way对应后文中this simple step.故F选项"控制你的钱最好的方法是记录下你的所有开支。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据后文"Let's not allow ourselves to fall into the trap of overspending on unnecessary things in the new year. " （在新的一年里，让我们不要让自己落入在不必要的事情上过度消费的陷阱。）可知，后文在建议不要落入过度消费的陷阱，可推测本句是在说明原因：陷入过度消费的陷阱会给生活带来压力。故C选项"如果那样，我们将承受更大的压力。"符合语境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何避免超支和控制你的钱的小贴士。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~40.【答案】C、A、D、B、A、A、D、D、C、B、C、A、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、B

【解析】（1）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.home家；B.field领域，田野；C.face脸；D.school学校。句意：但要让孩子开心，需要一种特殊的运动员。结合文章最后一段中"and seeing a smile on a child's face"可知，此处指让孩子们开心，即使孩子们面露喜色，face符合语境。故选C项。
（2）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.eagerly急切地，热心地；B.confidently自信地；C.temporarily临时地；D.cautiously谨慎地。句意：虽然住在德克萨斯州，但她通过她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会热心帮助家乡的年轻人，该基金会致力于解决文盲问题，促进健康的生活方式。结合语境及下文Sanya Richards Ross说的可知，她"热心地"帮助年轻人接受教育。其他选项不符合语境。故选A项。
（3）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.team团队；B.state州；C.neighborhood社区；D.homeland家乡。句意：虽然住在德克萨斯州，但她通过她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会热心帮助家乡的年轻人，该基金会致力于解决文盲问题，促进健康的生活方式。结合上文"was born in Kingston,Jamaica"及下文中"Jamaica（5）____its share of poor people…"可知，她出生在牙买加，帮助的是牙买加的穷人，所以此处指她的家乡。故选D项。
（4）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.exposes暴露；B.promotes促进，提升；C.submits提交，使服从；D.considers考虑。句意：虽然住在德克萨斯州，但她通过她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会热心帮助家乡的年轻人，该基金会致力于解决文盲问题，促进健康的生活方式。结合语境及"deals with illiteracy"可知，此处描述她的Fun 4 Kidz基金会所做的事情，应是 "促进"健康的生活方式。故选B项。
（5）A．考查动词及语境理解。A.has有；B.finishes完成；C.tries试图；D.reserves储备，保留。句意："牙买加有一部分穷人没有办法接受良好的教育。我成长的过程中有很多人支持我，但不是每个人都这么幸运。"Sanya说。结合语境可知，此处指牙买加"有"一部分穷人，故选A项。
（6）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.means手段，方法；B.right权利；C.manners礼貌；D.source来源。句意："牙买加有一部分穷人没有办法接受良好的教育。我成长的过程中有很多人支持我，但不是每个人都这么幸运。"Sanya说。结合上文中的"which deals with illiteracy（文盲）"及本句中的"poor people"可知，穷人没有接受教育的途径，所以她的基金会帮助处理文盲问题。故选A项。
（7）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.acknowledged公认的；C.celebrated著名的；D.blessed幸运的，受到祝福的。句意："牙买加有一部分穷人没有办法接受良好的教育。我成长的过程中有很多人支持我，但不是每个人都这么幸运。"Sanya说。but表示转折，结合前一句"I had great support growing up"可知，此处表示不是每个人都能像她一样幸运，在成长过程中受到很多支持。故选D项。
（8）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.respectful恭敬的，有礼貌的；C.merciful仁慈的，宽容的；D.playful爱嬉戏的，开玩笑的。句意：但是和孩子们在一起的时候，他是顽皮的，喜欢玩乐的。此处意义应和"fun-loving"一致，指他面对孩子们时的状态，playful符合语境。故选D项。
（9）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现，找到；B.attended出席，参加；C.established建立，创立；D.achieved取得。句意：他成立了Justin J.Watt基金会，为贫困儿童提供课外运动机会。结合"Justin J.Watt Foundation"可知，应是"创立"这个基金会。故选C项。
（10）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.overcharged情绪激昂的；B.underprivileged贫困的，社会地位低下的；C.underfed营养不良的，没吃饱的；D.overworked工作过度的。句意：他成立了Justin J.Watt基金会，为贫困儿童提供课外运动机会。结合上文提到牙买加穷人多和"provide after-school sports opportunities"可知，应是为 "贫困的"孩子提供课外运动机会。故选B项。
（11）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.sent out 派遣；B.took out拿出；C.gave out分发；D.brought out出版，使显示。句意：他说："在我们最早发放校服的学校之一，一个孩子告诉我，‘这是我生命中最好的一天。'这样的小事让我继续帮助孩子们。"结合语境可知，此处指基金会在"分发"校服时。故选C项。
（12）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.saddest最悲伤的；C.very恰好的，正是的；D.fateful决定性的，命中注定的。句意：他说："在我们最早发放校服的学校之一，一个孩子告诉我，‘这是我生命中最好的一天。'这样的小事让我继续帮助孩子们。"结合上文"At one of the first schools where we（11）____uniforms "可知，孩子们收到校服应是觉得这是"最好的"一天。故选A项。
（13）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.prevent阻止，预防；B.keep保持；C.suggest建议；D.find找到，发现。句意：他说："在我们最早发放校服的学校之一，一个孩子告诉我，‘这是我生命中最好的一天。'这样的小事让我继续帮助孩子们。"前文讲述一件积极的小事，此处指"这样的小事让我继续去帮助孩子们"。keep sb.doing sth.使某人继续做某事，故选B项。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.Forced强迫；B.Touched接触，触动；C.Amazed使吃惊；D.Inspired启发，鼓舞。句意：她的哥哥死于一种罕见的血液疾病，受此启发，她创立了Mia Hamm基金会，为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高意识，并筹集资金。此处指受到哥哥的经历的启发才创办了Mia Hamm基金会。故选D项。
（15）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.earn挣；B.build建立；C.raise提高，筹集；D.recover恢复。句意：她的哥哥死于一种罕见的血液疾病，受此启发，她创立了Mia Hamm基金会，为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高意识，并筹集资金。由空后的"awareness and money"可知，Mia Hamm基金会为需要骨髓或脐带血移植的人提高意识，并筹集资金，raise符合语境。故选C项。
（16）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.reunion重聚；B.tension紧张；C.dream梦想；D.lesson课，教训。句意：看到那样的重逢是你能看到的最强大的事情之一。由上一句"We do charity soccer games,bringing together unrelated donors and recipients（受助人）."可知，此处指捐助人和受助人的 "重逢"。故选A项。
（17）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感恩的；B.modest谦虚的；C.desperate绝望的；D.selfless无私的。句意：当人们看到他们的捐赠者时，他们会流泪，他们是无私的人。结合语境及常识可知，捐赠者应是"无私的"英雄。故选D项。
（18）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.allocated分配；B.gave给；C.owed欠，感激；D.awarded授予。句意：是他们给了他们第二次生命。结合语境可知，捐赠者给了受助人第二次生命。故选B项。
（19）C．考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in debt欠债；B.in return作为回报；C.in need在困难中，需要帮助的；D.in advance提前。句意：对这些运动员来说，没有什么比给那些需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会活动上看到孩子脸上的微笑真的让这一切都很值得。根据上文内容可知，基金会帮助的都是贫困或需要帮助的人。故选C项。
（20）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.adequate充足的，胜任的；B.rewarding值得的，报答的；C.demanding要求高的，费力的；D.suitable合适的。句意：对这些运动员来说，没有什么比给那些需要帮助的人带来快乐更好的感觉了，在基金会活动上看到孩子脸上的微笑真的让这一切都很值得。结合上文"there's no better feeling than to bring joy to people"可知，没有什么比给人们带来快乐更好的感觉了，所以看到孩子们开心应是感到一些都"值得"。故选B项。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了几个世界著名的运动员创建基金会帮助孩子的故事。告诉我们他们是负责和有爱心的人。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】has cooked
【小题3】impressive
【小题4】where
【小题5】asked
【小题6】spend
【小题7】expectation
【小题8】is
【小题9】Despite
【小题10】struggling


【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：一位博客作者在网上拍摄并发布的一段视频在中国疯传，视频中一位96岁的老奶奶在午夜卖蔬菜包子。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a.
（2）has cooked.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位来自中国中部河南省省会郑州的80多岁小贩在过去的30年里一直在做和卖夜宵。根据时间状语for the past 30 years,  可知用现在完成时态，主语为单数名词，故填has cooked.
（3）impressive.考查形容词。句意：她的日常生活听起来很简单，但却给人留下了深刻的印象：她从晚上11点到早上5点都在摆摊，然后去市场买新鲜食材，然后休息。作表语，所以用形容词，故填impressive.
（4）where.考查定语从句。句意：她的日常生活听起来很简单，但却给人留下了深刻的印象：她从晚上11点到早上5点都在摆摊，然后去市场买新鲜食材，然后休息。先行词为地点名词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where.
（5）asked.考查过去分词。句意：当被问及为什么要花这么多精力经营夜店时，ask和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，故填asked.
（6）spend.考查固定搭配。句意：这位老奶奶说，她喜欢让自己忙起来，宁愿做一些有价值的事情，也不愿闲着。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，故填spend.
（7）expectation.考查名词的数。句意：奶奶说世上没有什么是容易的，但她对自己的生意能赚多少钱却没有期望值。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填expectation.
（8）is.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这就是生意的意义所在，描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为不可数名词，故填is.
（9）Despite.考查介词。句意：尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉，这位奶奶还是谦虚地说，年轻人正处于人生的黄金时期，为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。表示"尽管"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填Despite.
（10）struggling.考查现在分词。句意：尽管比许多年轻人更努力的工作赢得了赞誉，这位奶奶还是谦虚地说，年轻人正处于人生的黄金时期，为实现自己的目标而奋斗，老年人应该向他们学习。struggle和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填struggling.
本文讲述一位博客作者在网上拍摄并发布的一段视频在中国疯传，视频中一位96岁的老奶奶在午夜卖蔬菜包子。作者介绍了这位老人的想法。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

42.【答案】Dear Paul,
    I really can't thank you  very much for your invitation.
    I do want to accept  them and take this opportunity to introduce traditional Chinese paintings to foreign friends, but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't. The reason is  because I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance Examination. As for the introduction speech,I strongly recommend my friend Anna, that is the most suitable choice to take my place on next Sunday. She  begun to learn paintings at an early age and has ∧good knowledge of traditional Chinese paintings.  However， her active personality and perfect  speaking English will help make your activity a success.
    Sorry again for any  inconvenient caused by my absence and all the best wishes to you.
详解：
1.very改为too.考查固定短语。句意：我对你的邀请非常感激。该句中"can't---too---"为固定短语，意为"再---也不算过分"。故将very改为too. 2. them改为it.考查代词。句意：我很想接受，并借此机会向外国朋友介绍中国传统绘画，但很遗憾地告诉你，我不能参加邀请。此处指代上文的"your invitation"，是单数名词，需用代词it作宾语。故them改为it.
3.because改为that.考查表语从句。句意：原因是我正忙着为即将到来的高考做准备。"I am busy preparing myself for the coming College Entrance examination."为表语从句，从句不缺成分，需用连接词that引导。故because改为that.
4.that改为who.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：关于介绍谁去演讲，我强烈推荐我的朋友Anna,她是下周日活动的最佳人选。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Ann指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故that改为who.
5.去掉on.考查介词。句意：关于介绍谁去演讲，我强烈推荐我的朋友Anna,她是下周日活动的最佳人选。当next,last,this,that等限定词修饰时间状语时，前面不加介词。故去掉on.
6.begun改为began.考查动词时态。句意：她从小就开始学习绘画，对国画有很好的了解。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故begun改为began.
7.good前加a.考查冠词。句意：她从小就开始学习绘画，对国画有很好的了解。该句中"have a good knowledge of---"是固定短语，意为"精通、掌握、对..熟悉"。故good前加a.
8.However改为Besides/ Moreover/Additionally.考查副词。句意：此外，她积极的个性和完美的英语口语将有助于您的活动的成功。该句前后两个分句之间是递进关系，需用表示递进关系的副词Besides/Moreover/Additionally。故However改为 Besides/ Moreover/Additionally.
9.speaking改为spoken.考查过去分词作定语。句意：此外，她积极的个性和完美的英语口语将有助于您的活动的成功。此处需用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词English,speak和English为动宾关系，需用speak过去分词形式spoken。故speaking改为spoken.
10.inconvenient改为inconvenience.考查名词。句意：对我的缺席造成的任何不便再次表示抱款，并向你致以最良好的祝愿。该句中any为不定代词，修饰名词，此处需填名词来作for的宾语。故inconvenient改为inconvenience.

【解析】这是一篇书信类应用文。信中主要内容是拒绝邀请并推荐好友Anna参加活动。
短文改错是一种综合技能，主要考查学生发现、判断、纠正错误的能力以及在语篇中准确地综合运用所学知识的能力。

43.【答案】Nowadays more and more people choose to read on their mobile phones or computers.E-reading has become a popular way of reading,especially among young people.There are different opinions among people as to e-reading.（点明主题）
Some people think e-reading is much more convenient than traditional reading.You can read quickly at any time or place you like.Also,you can scan a lot of information on the Internet.More importantly,it can save paper,thus protecting our forest resources.（优点）
Despite the advantages of e-reding.there are also some disadvantages discussed by people.Firstly,e-reading does not help to develop good reading habit.Secondly.the radiation from electronic devices will do harm to our health.Thirdly,if you stare at the screen for a long time,your eyesight will be damage.【高分句型一】（缺点）
In my view,everything has its advantages and disadvantages.Whether he advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.【高分句型二】（作者看法）

【解析】高分句型一：Thirdly,if you stare at the screen for a long time,your eyesight will be damage.
翻译：第三，如果你长时间看屏幕，会对视力有害。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Whether he advantages outweigh the disadvantages depends on what you want to achieve.
翻译：优点是否大于缺点取决于你的目的是什么。
分析：本句使用了whether引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。