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2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(5) （无答案）
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这是一份2021-2022年人教版英语八年级上册-寒假提升习题(5) （无答案），共8页。
On a Friday mrning, it was a cmpsitin lessn.
David’s English teacher Mr Wang said, We will have a lng summer vacatin in tw weeks.
What will yu d during yur summer vacatin, bys and girls? Please write a cmpsitin abut
yur summer vacatin plan.
The students didn’t speak. They all thught and wrte abut their vacatin plans. But David
didn’t write. After Mr Wang’s wrds, he lst himself int his wnderful vacatin. That is very easy. I will g t my grandpa’s hme.
At his hme I can get up late in the mrning. When I get up, I will g t the small river with
grandpa. We can catch many big fish there. It will be very interesting. There are many children in that village. I can play with them. We will g swimming in the river n sunny days. It will be great
fun. I like t play sprts. In the afternn, I will climb the muntain near my grandpa’s hme. I can see many birds, trees and flwers. I can …
While David was dreaming, Mr Wang said, David, give yur cmpsitin t me nw. But
David didn’t write a wrd.
Accrding t the passage and answer these questins.
( )1. What day was that day?
Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
( )2. Hw sn will the summer vacatin cme?
In half a mnth. B. In ne week. C. In a mnth. D. In tw mnths.
( )3. David’s grandpa lives ______ .
in a city B. in a twn C. n a farm D. in a village
( )4. What is the meaning f the wrd cmpsitin in Chinese?
A.作文 B.演讲 C.比赛 D.考试
( )5. Why did nt David write a wrd when the teacher asked him fr the cmpsitin?
Because he culdn’t write. B. Because he lst himself int his vacatin.
C. Because he wuldn’t have a vacatin. D. Because he didn’t want t write.
Using the language.
在周五的早上，有一节阅读课。
__________________________________________________
在三周内，我们将有一个很长的假期。
__________________________________________________
他沉浸在精彩的假期中。
__________________________________________________
请写一篇关于寒假计划的作文。
__________________________________________________
在阳光灿烂的日子我们可以在河里游泳和钓鱼。
__________________________________________________
Part 2 Key pints
1.She smetimes eats hamburgers.
典例专练：
①___________I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。
②I have read the stry ___________. 这个故事我读好几遍了。
③I decide t try paragliding with my sister ___________ next week. 我决定
下周的某个时间和我姐姐去尝试滑翔伞运动。
④They have lived in Beijing fr ___________. 他们在北京住了一段时间了。
A gd friend likes t d the same things as me.
『辨析』different, same 与 similar
①be different frm “与不同, 与有差异”
He is quite different frm his father.
②be the same as “和相同”
This bag is the same as that ne.
③be similar t “与相像的、类似的”
Yur handwriting is very similar t his.
The cmputer is made in China.
『辨析』be made f, be made frm, be made in, be made by
①be made f “由制成（可以看出原材料）”
②be made frm “由制成（看不出原材料）”
③be made in “某物生产于某地”
④be made by “由制造”， by 后面跟动作的执行者
典例专练：
①The knife is made__________ metal.
②Paper is made __________wd.
③The bike is made __________ Shanghai.
④The TV is made__________the wrkers in the factry.
4.May I brrw yur dictinary.
『辨析』brrw, lend与keep
①brrw “借入” brrw sth. frm sb. “向某人借某物”
②lend “借出” lend sb. sth = lend sth. t sb “把某物借给某人”
③keep “借（一段时间）”，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Hw lng may I keep the bk? 这本书我可以借多久？
He used t get up early.
『辨析』used t d sth.;be used t ding sth; be used t d sth.
①used t d sth.过去常常做某事,(意思现在不做了)
I used t get up early and take an hur's walk befre breakfast.
②be used t ding sth /be used t sth.是指习惯于做某事.(这里的t 是介词.)
She isn’t used t living in the cuntryside nw.
Are yu used t the fd here?
③be used t d sth.被用来做某事
Cmputers are used t d many things fr peple nw.
挑战区
( )1. My friend will cme here t stay with me fr______this summer.
smetimes B. smetime C. sme times D. sme time
( )2. Mst f my classmates dn't like t talk with their parents, but I am different______them.
A. frm B. as C. with D. in
( )3.—What's yur sister______? —She is kind.
A. like B.lk like C.similar D. lk
( )4. Bread is ______ frm crn.
A. made B.made frm C.made in D. made f
( )5.Mary used t______in the cuntryside, but nw she is used t______in the city.
live; live B.live; living C.living; liveD.living; living
1. Can I __________(brrw)a pen please.
2. We’ll take ur hliday ________ (sme time词组) in August.
3. Life here is much easier than it__________(use) be.
3. I am used t__________(g) t schl by bike nw.
4. I can __________ my bike t yu, but yu mustn’t __________ it t thers. (brrw/ lend ).
Grammar：形容词
概述：
一、形容词分为性质形容词和叙述形容词2类。
性质形容词： 直接说明事物的性质、特征的形容词,有等级变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
如：clever, smart, beautiful, funny 等。
叙述形容词： 一般只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有等级变化,也不可以用程度副词修饰。
如： afraid, alive, alne, asleep, awake, ill等。
形容词的构成。
英语中,自身是形容词的占多数。如 ht, big, lng, nice等。有少数形容词是由其他词变化而来的。
A. 名词+后缀构成的形容词
B. 以-ly结尾的形容词
C. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但friendly,deadly,lvely,lnely,lively,
brtherly,sisterly,mtherly仍为形容词。
改错：
(错) She sang lvely. (对) Her singing was lvely.
复合形容词
复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词,主要作定语,不作表语。常见的有几种：
复合形容词：
形容词的句法功能
形容词作定语,用来修饰名词或代词。
We are gd friends.
形容词作表语,位于系动词之后。
It gets cld. It’s easy fr me. I feel sad.
作主语或者宾语;”the+形容词”,表示一类人和物,可以用作主语或宾语.
The rich aren’t always happy.
The yung usually learn things mre quickly than the ld.
含有形容词的常用句型。
It’s+形容词+f+sb+不定式；表示”某人做某事是的”。
如: kind, nice, gd, plite, clever, flish, lazy, right, wrng等。
It’s kind f yu t help me learn math.
It’s+形容词+fr+sb+不定式；表示”做某事对某人来说是的”。
如: easy, hard, dangerus, useful, impssible, necessary等。
It’s nt easy fr Jim t learn Chinese.
sb be+形容词+不定式；表示”某人做某事是的”。
如: glad, pleased, happy, srry, sad 等表示感情或情绪的形容词。
I’m glad t receive yur letter again.
I’m ready t help yu at any time.
t+adj.+t句型 “太…而不能”
He is t yung t g t schl.
s+adj+that 句型 “如此...以至于...”
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
形容词位置的情况。
形容词修饰复合不定代词,后置。 smething interesting
enugh作副词修饰形容词,后置; enugh作修饰名词,位于名词之前. 如: gd enugh; enugh mney.
语法练兵场
练习题：8分钟内完成,你的最后正确个数是________
( )1.—I can’t stand swimming in cld rivers in winter.
—But it’s_____fr yur health.Yu knw I ften swim in rivers in
different seasns.
A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful
( )2.He feels______because he finds the mvie is______.
A.bred; bred B.bring; bred C.bring; bring D.bred; bring
( )3.—Yan Jiashu, a______girl, has wn the prize f Internatinal Master f Memry. —Ww, she’s great, isn’t she?
A.ten-year-ld B.ten-years-ld C.ten year ld D.ten years ld
( )4.Tm fell ff his bike, and his hand was hurt______.
A.quietly B.carefully C.slwly D.badly
( )5.It was late. She pened the dr because she didn’t
want t wake up her grandma.
A.angrily B.quietly C.ludly D.heavily
( )6.—I think it’s necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups.
—I quite agree. Smetimes it’s even ______ than grades.
A.less imprtant B.mre imprtant
C.the least imprtant D.the mst imprtant
( )7. T pass the exam, yu need t wrk much nw.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
( )8.He wn in the stry cmpetitin and his parents were very__.
A.smart B.prud C.srry D.upset
( )9.A persn wh is ______des nt tell lies r cheat peple.
A.careless B.stupid C.hnest D.humrus
( )10.It is______fr me t fllw the Australian guests because I am gd at English.
A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right
Part 3 Self-imprvement
完型填空
Anne is a newspaper reprter. She chse this __1__ s she culd travel arund the wrld. The wrk has taught her many unfrgettable lessns. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has __2__ seen curage, hpe and happiness.
Last year, she wn an award fr her reprting in Africa. She was very prud __3__ it. At first, she thught she gt the award because f her gd wrk. But then she realized that she shuld thank many ther peple fr __4__ help.
Anne was brn in Jamaica. Her family was nt pr, but it was nt __5__, either. Her parents had t __6__ hard s that she culd g t schl. At schl, Anne was nt a gd student, __7__ she enjyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, yu are a wnderful __8__.” The teacher encuraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went t university in Canada and then __9__ fr a jb. It was very difficult. Then, ne day, she went t see the editr f a newspaper in Ottawa. The editr gave her a jb. “Everyne needs a __10__ at first.” He said.
( )1. A. bk B. jb C. sweater D. picture
( )2. A. still B. never C. als D. nly
( )3. A. t B. f C. fr D. frm
( )4. A. my B. his C. ur D. their
( )5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
( )6. A. study B. walk C. wrk D. play
( )7. A. but B. if C. because D. s
( )8. A. farmer B. nurse C. dctr D. writer
( )9. A. lked B. made C. jined D. fund
( )10. A. ticket B. hbby C. chance D. habit
Part 4 Cnclusin
smetimes
频度副词
有时
表示动作发生的不经常性, 多用一般
现在时态
sme times
名词短语
几次，
几倍
其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用
hw many times
smetime
副词
某个时候
表示某个不确定，不具体的时间，常用
于过去式或将来时，对它提问用when
sme time
名词短语
一段时间
句子谓语动词常为延续性动词。
提问用 hw lng
后缀
例句
-y
rainy, sunny, windy, snwy, nisy, healthy, lucky
-ful
careful, useful, beautiful, hpeful, helpful
-less
hmeless, careless, hpeless, meaningless
-ern
western, suthern, nrthern, eastern
-ly
friendly, manly, weekly, daily
-n
American, Australian, Canadian
数词+名词
a 15-year-ld by; 400-metre race
数词+动词-ed
three-legged chairs
形容词+动词-ing
a gd-lking man
名词+动词-ed
a man-made river
副词+动词-ed
a well-knwn singer; a well-trained guide
副词+动词-ing
hard-wrking students
必备单词
1.vilinist 小提琴手 2.pilt 飞行员 3.pianist 钢琴家 4.educatin 教育 5.article 文章，论文 6.reslutin 决心，决定 7.freign 外国的
8. imprve 改进，改善 9. physical 身体的10.self-imprvement 自我提高
必记短语
1.write dwn 写下 2.have t d with关于;与……有关系
3.take up学着做；开始做 4.agree with 同意 5. be able t 能够做某事
6. grw up 长大 成长 7. be sure abut 确信 8. make sure 确保
On a Friday mrning, it was a cmpsitin lessn.
David’s English teacher Mr Wang said, We will have a lng summer vacatin in tw weeks.
What will yu d during yur summer vacatin, bys and girls? Please write a cmpsitin abut
yur summer vacatin plan.
The students didn’t speak. They all thught and wrte abut their vacatin plans. But David
didn’t write. After Mr Wang’s wrds, he lst himself int his wnderful vacatin. That is very easy. I will g t my grandpa’s hme.
At his hme I can get up late in the mrning. When I get up, I will g t the small river with
grandpa. We can catch many big fish there. It will be very interesting. There are many children in that village. I can play with them. We will g swimming in the river n sunny days. It will be great
fun. I like t play sprts. In the afternn, I will climb the muntain near my grandpa’s hme. I can see many birds, trees and flwers. I can …
While David was dreaming, Mr Wang said, David, give yur cmpsitin t me nw. But
David didn’t write a wrd.
Accrding t the passage and answer these questins.
( )1. What day was that day?
Mnday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
( )2. Hw sn will the summer vacatin cme?
In half a mnth. B. In ne week. C. In a mnth. D. In tw mnths.
( )3. David’s grandpa lives ______ .
in a city B. in a twn C. n a farm D. in a village
( )4. What is the meaning f the wrd cmpsitin in Chinese?
A.作文 B.演讲 C.比赛 D.考试
( )5. Why did nt David write a wrd when the teacher asked him fr the cmpsitin?
Because he culdn’t write. B. Because he lst himself int his vacatin.
C. Because he wuldn’t have a vacatin. D. Because he didn’t want t write.
Using the language.
在周五的早上，有一节阅读课。
__________________________________________________
在三周内，我们将有一个很长的假期。
__________________________________________________
他沉浸在精彩的假期中。
__________________________________________________
请写一篇关于寒假计划的作文。
__________________________________________________
在阳光灿烂的日子我们可以在河里游泳和钓鱼。
__________________________________________________
Part 2 Key pints
1.She smetimes eats hamburgers.
典例专练：
①___________I get up very late. 有时我起床很晚。
②I have read the stry ___________. 这个故事我读好几遍了。
③I decide t try paragliding with my sister ___________ next week. 我决定
下周的某个时间和我姐姐去尝试滑翔伞运动。
④They have lived in Beijing fr ___________. 他们在北京住了一段时间了。
A gd friend likes t d the same things as me.
『辨析』different, same 与 similar
①be different frm “与不同, 与有差异”
He is quite different frm his father.
②be the same as “和相同”
This bag is the same as that ne.
③be similar t “与相像的、类似的”
Yur handwriting is very similar t his.
The cmputer is made in China.
『辨析』be made f, be made frm, be made in, be made by
①be made f “由制成（可以看出原材料）”
②be made frm “由制成（看不出原材料）”
③be made in “某物生产于某地”
④be made by “由制造”， by 后面跟动作的执行者
典例专练：
①The knife is made__________ metal.
②Paper is made __________wd.
③The bike is made __________ Shanghai.
④The TV is made__________the wrkers in the factry.
4.May I brrw yur dictinary.
『辨析』brrw, lend与keep
①brrw “借入” brrw sth. frm sb. “向某人借某物”
②lend “借出” lend sb. sth = lend sth. t sb “把某物借给某人”
③keep “借（一段时间）”，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用
Hw lng may I keep the bk? 这本书我可以借多久？
He used t get up early.
『辨析』used t d sth.;be used t ding sth; be used t d sth.
①used t d sth.过去常常做某事,(意思现在不做了)
I used t get up early and take an hur's walk befre breakfast.
②be used t ding sth /be used t sth.是指习惯于做某事.(这里的t 是介词.)
She isn’t used t living in the cuntryside nw.
Are yu used t the fd here?
③be used t d sth.被用来做某事
Cmputers are used t d many things fr peple nw.
挑战区
( )1. My friend will cme here t stay with me fr______this summer.
smetimes B. smetime C. sme times D. sme time
( )2. Mst f my classmates dn't like t talk with their parents, but I am different______them.
A. frm B. as C. with D. in
( )3.—What's yur sister______? —She is kind.
A. like B.lk like C.similar D. lk
( )4. Bread is ______ frm crn.
A. made B.made frm C.made in D. made f
( )5.Mary used t______in the cuntryside, but nw she is used t______in the city.
live; live B.live; living C.living; liveD.living; living
1. Can I __________(brrw)a pen please.
2. We’ll take ur hliday ________ (sme time词组) in August.
3. Life here is much easier than it__________(use) be.
3. I am used t__________(g) t schl by bike nw.
4. I can __________ my bike t yu, but yu mustn’t __________ it t thers. (brrw/ lend ).
Grammar：形容词
概述：
一、形容词分为性质形容词和叙述形容词2类。
性质形容词： 直接说明事物的性质、特征的形容词,有等级变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
如：clever, smart, beautiful, funny 等。
叙述形容词： 一般只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有等级变化,也不可以用程度副词修饰。
如： afraid, alive, alne, asleep, awake, ill等。
形容词的构成。
英语中,自身是形容词的占多数。如 ht, big, lng, nice等。有少数形容词是由其他词变化而来的。
A. 名词+后缀构成的形容词
B. 以-ly结尾的形容词
C. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但friendly,deadly,lvely,lnely,lively,
brtherly,sisterly,mtherly仍为形容词。
改错：
(错) She sang lvely. (对) Her singing was lvely.
复合形容词
复合形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起形容词作用的词,主要作定语,不作表语。常见的有几种：
复合形容词：
形容词的句法功能
形容词作定语,用来修饰名词或代词。
We are gd friends.
形容词作表语,位于系动词之后。
It gets cld. It’s easy fr me. I feel sad.
作主语或者宾语;”the+形容词”,表示一类人和物,可以用作主语或宾语.
The rich aren’t always happy.
The yung usually learn things mre quickly than the ld.
含有形容词的常用句型。
It’s+形容词+f+sb+不定式；表示”某人做某事是的”。
如: kind, nice, gd, plite, clever, flish, lazy, right, wrng等。
It’s kind f yu t help me learn math.
It’s+形容词+fr+sb+不定式；表示”做某事对某人来说是的”。
如: easy, hard, dangerus, useful, impssible, necessary等。
It’s nt easy fr Jim t learn Chinese.
sb be+形容词+不定式；表示”某人做某事是的”。
如: glad, pleased, happy, srry, sad 等表示感情或情绪的形容词。
I’m glad t receive yur letter again.
I’m ready t help yu at any time.
t+adj.+t句型 “太…而不能”
He is t yung t g t schl.
s+adj+that 句型 “如此...以至于...”
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
形容词位置的情况。
形容词修饰复合不定代词,后置。 smething interesting
enugh作副词修饰形容词,后置; enugh作修饰名词,位于名词之前. 如: gd enugh; enugh mney.
语法练兵场
练习题：8分钟内完成,你的最后正确个数是________
( )1.—I can’t stand swimming in cld rivers in winter.
—But it’s_____fr yur health.Yu knw I ften swim in rivers in
different seasns.
A.helpful B.harmful C.painful D.careful
( )2.He feels______because he finds the mvie is______.
A.bred; bred B.bring; bred C.bring; bring D.bred; bring
( )3.—Yan Jiashu, a______girl, has wn the prize f Internatinal Master f Memry. —Ww, she’s great, isn’t she?
A.ten-year-ld B.ten-years-ld C.ten year ld D.ten years ld
( )4.Tm fell ff his bike, and his hand was hurt______.
A.quietly B.carefully C.slwly D.badly
( )5.It was late. She pened the dr because she didn’t
want t wake up her grandma.
A.angrily B.quietly C.ludly D.heavily
( )6.—I think it’s necessary t learn hw t wrk in grups.
—I quite agree. Smetimes it’s even ______ than grades.
A.less imprtant B.mre imprtant
C.the least imprtant D.the mst imprtant
( )7. T pass the exam, yu need t wrk much nw.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly
( )8.He wn in the stry cmpetitin and his parents were very__.
A.smart B.prud C.srry D.upset
( )9.A persn wh is ______des nt tell lies r cheat peple.
A.careless B.stupid C.hnest D.humrus
( )10.It is______fr me t fllw the Australian guests because I am gd at English.
A.bad B.easy C.hard D.right
Part 3 Self-imprvement
完型填空
Anne is a newspaper reprter. She chse this __1__ s she culd travel arund the wrld. The wrk has taught her many unfrgettable lessns. She has seen wars, earthquakes and death. But she has __2__ seen curage, hpe and happiness.
Last year, she wn an award fr her reprting in Africa. She was very prud __3__ it. At first, she thught she gt the award because f her gd wrk. But then she realized that she shuld thank many ther peple fr __4__ help.
Anne was brn in Jamaica. Her family was nt pr, but it was nt __5__, either. Her parents had t __6__ hard s that she culd g t schl. At schl, Anne was nt a gd student, __7__ she enjyed writing because her English teacher said, “Anne, yu are a wnderful __8__.” The teacher encuraged her all the time.
Later, Anne went t university in Canada and then __9__ fr a jb. It was very difficult. Then, ne day, she went t see the editr f a newspaper in Ottawa. The editr gave her a jb. “Everyne needs a __10__ at first.” He said.
( )1. A. bk B. jb C. sweater D. picture
( )2. A. still B. never C. als D. nly
( )3. A. t B. f C. fr D. frm
( )4. A. my B. his C. ur D. their
( )5. A. rich B. new C. small D. big
( )6. A. study B. walk C. wrk D. play
( )7. A. but B. if C. because D. s
( )8. A. farmer B. nurse C. dctr D. writer
( )9. A. lked B. made C. jined D. fund
( )10. A. ticket B. hbby C. chance D. habit
Part 4 Cnclusin
smetimes
频度副词
有时
表示动作发生的不经常性, 多用一般
现在时态
sme times
名词短语
几次，
几倍
其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用
hw many times
smetime
副词
某个时候
表示某个不确定，不具体的时间，常用
于过去式或将来时，对它提问用when
sme time
名词短语
一段时间
句子谓语动词常为延续性动词。
提问用 hw lng
后缀
例句
-y
rainy, sunny, windy, snwy, nisy, healthy, lucky
-ful
careful, useful, beautiful, hpeful, helpful
-less
hmeless, careless, hpeless, meaningless
-ern
western, suthern, nrthern, eastern
-ly
friendly, manly, weekly, daily
-n
American, Australian, Canadian
数词+名词
a 15-year-ld by; 400-metre race
数词+动词-ed
three-legged chairs
形容词+动词-ing
a gd-lking man
名词+动词-ed
a man-made river
副词+动词-ed
a well-knwn singer; a well-trained guide
副词+动词-ing
hard-wrking students
必备单词
1.vilinist 小提琴手 2.pilt 飞行员 3.pianist 钢琴家 4.educatin 教育 5.article 文章，论文 6.reslutin 决心，决定 7.freign 外国的
8. imprve 改进，改善 9. physical 身体的10.self-imprvement 自我提高
必记短语
1.write dwn 写下 2.have t d with关于;与……有关系
3.take up学着做；开始做 4.agree with 同意 5. be able t 能够做某事
6. grw up 长大 成长 7. be sure abut 确信 8. make sure 确保
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