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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课堂教学课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课堂教学课件ppt，文件包含Unit2Section3pptx、Unit2Section3doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________n.事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj.意外的； 偶然的2．___________ n.手术；企业；经营→_________ v.操作；动手术→__________ n.操作人员； 接线员3．_________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传4．__________ n.子夜；午夜5．________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
accidental
6．________ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播7．______ n.(行星的)极；地极8．_____ n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈9．______ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蛰 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤→_____(过去式)→________(过去分词)10．_____ n.嘴唇11．________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n.帮助，援助→___________ n.助手；助理12．__________主席；主持人；董事长
assistance
assistant
13．________ n.记忆力；回忆→__________ v.记忆； 记住14．_______ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条15．______ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆16．__________ n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→________ n.(餐馆等的) 服务员，侍者17．__________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的18．__________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化妆用具19．_______ n.枫树；槭树20．______ n.手推车；运货马车
21．_______ vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出22．______ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走23．______ n.眼泪；泪水24．______ n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的25．_________ n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望26．_______ n.力量；威力27．_______ n.寓言；寓言故事28．_______ n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．__________ adj.灵活的；可变通的30．________ n.收入；收益31．_____ prep.每；每一32．___________ adv.因此；所以33．_________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______ aid急救2．pass ______去世3．in memry ____作为对……的纪念4．trip ______被……绊倒5．____ tears流着泪；含着泪6．____ despair处于绝望中7．___ great deal (f)大量
8．____ midnight在午夜9．neither... _____...既不……也不……10．make ____ attempt t d试图/企图做……11．succeed ____ ding成功做了……12．belng ____属于
Ⅲ.重点句型1．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，__________ he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
2．After a while，a grup f wmen came alng, ________________ a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。3．She __________________ all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。
each balancing
had been wrking
Ⅳ.课文理解1．What did the king d in a lcal village? ___A．He invited smene t disguise him.B．He fund gld cins under a stne.C．He mved a stne t the street.D．He hid gld cins under a maple tree.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？___A．The milkman picked up his milk bttles and angrily left.B．The wman carrying a water pt cried because she culd nt mve the stne.C．Nbdy but the yung girl felt it her respnsibility t prevent her neighburs frm being injured.D．The king was in despair because nbdy culd help him mve the stne.
3．Why did the king feel in despair？___A．He thught there was n ne t prtect their neighburs frm danger.B．Nbdy culd find the gld cins under the stne.C．The milkman spilt all the milk.D．He culd find nbdy t help him remve the stne.
4．When the king tld the girl the gld cins belnged t her，he meant that___.A．he was thankful t her fr her helpB．she was the nly persn t learn the lessn the king had intended t teach his pepleC．she shuld take back the gld cins she had lstD．he wuld like t return the gld cins t her
Wh will assist us t finish the jb?谁将协助我们完成这项工作？We will assist yu in finding smewhere t live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。Please let me knw if there is anything else I can assist yu with.如果有什么我可以帮你的，请告诉我。Anyne willing t assist can cntact this number.凡愿协助者可拨此号码联系。
1.assist vt. 帮助；援助
(1)assist sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in (ding) sth.帮助某人(做)某事assist sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人(2)assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.助理的(用在头衔或职位前，表示级别略低)assistant manager经理助理(3)assistance n. [U]帮助，援助，支持with the assistance f...在……的帮助下cme t ne's assistance/help来帮助某人
单句语法填空①Jhn wrks as an ___________(assist) manager in an imprt cmpany. He is a nice persn and usually _________(assist) his neighbrs ________ lts f things.Several days ag, Jhn fell dwn frm a ladder and was badly injured.With the ____________(assist) f Lucy, wh is a nurse, Jhn is recvering quickly nw.
一句多译如果你能帮助我完成这个实验，我将不胜感激。②I'd appreciate it greatly if yu culd __________________________ _________ the experiment.③I'd appreciate it greatly if yu culd __________________ the experiment.
assist me in finishing/assist me
assist me with/in
Cheating thers is als t cheat yurself，which will be f great harm in the lng run.欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。It wuldn't d him any harm t wrk a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。
2．harm n.& vt.伤害；损害
It is just a jke.He means n harm.这只是个玩笑。他没有恶意。There is n harm in writing dwn yur name in the frm.在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。Dn't harm yur eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。
be f great harm危害极大的d harm t sb./sth.(＝d sb./sth.harm)对某人/某物有害mean n harm没有恶意There is n harm in (ne's) ding sth.＝There is n harm (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)做某事无妨/无害。
harm，injure，hurt与wund(1)harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。(2) injure指在事故或打斗中受伤。(3)hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。(4)wund指用刀、枪等武器伤害。
harmful adj.有害的be harmful t...对……有害harmless adj.无害的be harmless t...对……无害
单句语法填空①Try t chse prducts that d the least harm ____the envirnment.②Staying up t ften will be____great harm t peple's health.③There is n harm ____eating mre fish，which is beneficial t ur health.④As a matter f fact, in and f itself，the Internet is __________ (harm)．
⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than _________(harm)．⑥Mst children are fnd f sweets but they may be _________(harm) t their teeth.
完成句子⑦The by aplgised in tears, saying that he_______________(没有恶意)．⑧He may disagree, but_____________________(……无害) asking.
meant n harm
there is n harm in
选词填空(harm/injure/hurt/wund)⑨Reading in the sun will ______yur eyes.⑩Five peple were killed and a majrity were seriusly _________in the attack.⑪Luckily she was nt badly _________in the accident and we tk her t the nearest hspital.⑫He ignred her n purpse，which ______her feelings.
It's been ver a year since my grandfather passed away.我祖父去世已经一年多了。Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫第二年11月去世，葬在石家庄。
1．pass away去世
(1)pass by经过 t把……传递给pass dwn流传，世代相传pass thrugh通过，穿过 as装作，假装pass the driving test通过驾照考试pass the time消磨时间pass sth.t sb.把某物传给某人(2)“死”的委婉表达法：pass away，sleep the final sleep，breathe ne's last。
单句语法填空①We were passing _____s we thught we'd cme and say hell.②Alice was very srry t hear her grandmther had passed ______ tw days befre.③Valuable things that were passed ______ have smething in cmmn.④On such an ccasin, the trch will be passed frm ne persn ____ t anther.
完成句子⑤They all waved merrily as they ___________(经过)．⑥She said she'd ________ the message _______(把……传给……) my clleagues.
passed by
He wrte a lng mving pem in memry f his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。He funded the charity in memry f his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
2．in memry f作为对……的纪念
in＋n.＋f 短语：in praise f 歌颂in hnr f纪念；为向……表示敬意in favr f 赞同 in supprt f 支持in charge f 负责 in search f 寻找in pssessin f拥有 in need/want f需要in place f 代替 in hpe f 希望
用 in＋n.＋f 短语填空①This is a bk ______________ the cnstructin wrkers.②We are all _____________ yur plan.③They started ff at nce ______________ the missing girl.④A great banquet was held _____________ ur distinguished guests.⑤We use chpsticks _____________ knives and frks.
in praise f
in favr f
in search f
in place f
⑥A medical team rushed t the scene f the disaster where hspitals were ________________ dctrs and nurses.⑦Tw minutes f silence were bserved ______________ thse wh died in the war.⑧Shang Zhi is the chief cmmander wh was ______________ the launch f Shenzhu VI.
in need/want f
in memry f
in charge f
He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.他拎起手提箱，爬上了楼梯。I picked up sme highly useful ld bks.我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill?还记得那次我生病，她替我接女儿吗？
3．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转
pick neself up(摔倒后)站起来pick ut挑出；挑选；辨别出pick sb.t d sth.选中某人做某事pick ne's pcket扒窃；掏包
pick up的多种含义：
写出下列句中pick up的含义①(2018·北京阅读理解改编)Instead f walking a few blcks(街区) t pick up a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. ____________________解析：句意：他们不是步行几个街区去接孩子或取回干洗的衣物，而是派自动驾驶的小型公共汽车去做这些。
(开车)接人；取回
②Thanks t the immediate measures taken by the gvernment, the ecnmy picked up sn after the glbal financial crisis. ___________解析：句意：由于政府及时采取措施，经济(状况)在全球金融危机后很快好转了。③It's surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn't lived there very lng. ___________④He picked up a wallet n the way t picking up his daughter yesterday. ___________；________________
⑤(2019·北京阅读理解改编)The prblem f rbcalls had gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn't knw. ___________⑥After wrk she always picks up sme vegetables and fruit at the shp rund the crner. ________________完成句子⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t _________(买)sme grceries.
D yu belng t the tennis club?你是网球俱乐部的吗？
4．belng t属于
(1)belng t sb.属于某人，归某人所有belng t a club是俱乐部的成员(2)belngings n.(pl.)所有物；财产，财物a sense f belnging归属感persnal belngings(pl.)个人财物，私人用品
单句语法填空①I really dn't knw ____ whm this cmputer belngs.②The car belnging t _____(he) was seriusly brken in a traffic accident.③The huse ___________(belng) t me stands in the centre f the city.④I just escaped frm the fld and all my belngings ____________ (sweep) away.
were swept
完成句子⑤(2019·浙江卷语法填空)The students feel that they belng ____ a particular grup.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。⑥A cultural relic is a treasure ___________(belng) t all peples rather than any individual.文化遗产是属于全民的财富，而不是属于某个人。⑦Living abrad, he desn't have ______________________(归属感)．⑧D yu think these bxes f medicine ___________(属于) that clinic?
a sense f belnging
1．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，in which he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，后面是in which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an article。(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，现将其用法归纳如下：
The papers (which) he was searching fr have been recvered.他刚才在寻找的那些文件已经找回来了。The hliday villa had a large windw n every side frm which (＝where) ne culd enjy the lakeside scenery，as enchanting as fairyland.度假别墅轩窗四周，满目湖光山色，真如仙境。The farm n which we wrked ten years ag isn't what it used t be.十年前我们工作过的那个农场已不是过去的样子了。(n the farm在农场里)The bridge n which they were standing cllapsed.
他们站在上面的那座桥倒塌了。(stand n the bridge站在桥上)He was educated at the lcal high schl，after which he went t Peking University.在当地高中接受完教育后，他去了北京大学。(根据句子的具体含义)Ten years f hard wrk changed her greatly，fr which reasn he culd hardly recgnize her at first sight.十年的辛劳使她变化很大，他一眼很难认出她来。(which作定语)
(1)指抽象或隐含关系时，介词要置于关系代词之前。The decisin was made at the meeting during which I kept falling asleep.这项决定是在我瞌睡不断的那次会议上做出的。(during不能后置)(2)某些两个词或三个词构成的固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词置于关系代词前。This is the girl whm he will take care f.这就是他将照顾的女孩。(f不宜前置)
单句语法填空①He is kind t Bill，with ______ he plays chess.②Is this the car _____ which yu paid a high price?③Nelsn Mandela devted his life t fighting fr a free sciety in _______ all peple live tgether in harmny.④(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Sme time after 10,000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ____，thrugh agriculture.
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。本句中each balancing a pt f water n her head是一个由代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法现象被称作“独立主格结构”。
2．After a while，a grup f wmen came alng，each balancing a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
(2)独立主格结构的用法：
Time permitting，we will g fr an uting tmrrw.如果时间允许的话，我们明天外出游玩。(Time和permit是逻辑上的主谓关系)Many funny stries included in the bk，it is very ppular with children.这本书中有许多好笑的故事，深受孩子们的喜爱。(stries和included是逻辑上的动宾关系)
The exam t be held tmrrw，I can't g t the cinema tnight.明天将举行考试，今晚我不能去看电影了。(The exam和hld是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示将要发生的动作)S many windws t clean，I had t devte the whle mrning.因为有许多窗户要擦，我只好用了整个上午。(windws是clean这一动作的承受者，但句子主语I为clean这一动作的执行者，所以这里用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)
She lked at him，her eyes full f excitement and curisity.她看着他，目光里充满了兴奋和好奇。She came up，her hair a mess.她走了过来，头发蓬乱不堪。
在独立主格结构中用动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的意义是不同的。动词不定式往往表示动作没有发生或即将发生，现在分词表示动作正在进行或现在的状态，过去分词往往表示动作已经完成。独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。With autumn cming，the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth.＝Autumn cming，the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth.秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。
单句语法填空①Time ____________(permit)，I'll assist yu in cleaning the kitchen.②Her glasses ________(break)，she culdn't see the wrds n the blackbard.③There _______(be) n truck，we had t use carts.④Lts f wrk _______(d), I have n time t dance.⑤Tm ___________(appint)as captain，we went t cngratulate him.⑥Nbdy ________(feel) satisfied with the new table，it was replaced sn.
permitting
完成句子⑦He came int the rm，___________________(他的鼻子冻得通红)⑧A ceremny was held in memry f the her，_________________ _______________(每人戴着一朵白花)．翻译句子(用上独立主格结构)⑨他走进教室，手里拿着书。_____________________________________⑩老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。_______________________________________
his nse red with cld
each persn wearing
a white flwer
He came int the classrm, bk in hand.
The ld man sat in his chair，his eyes clsed.
3．She had been wrking all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是She，and连接两个并列的谓语。had been wrking用了过去完成进行时。
(2)过去完成进行时的用法说明：
They had been building the rad by the end f last mnth.到上个月月末为止他们一直在修这条路。They had built the rad by the end f last mnth.上个月月末他们已修好了这条路。
单句语法填空①He _________________(live) in an ld huse befre he bught a new flat in the twn.②The Smiths _________________(live) in the cuntryside befre they mved t New Yrk.
had been living
完成句子③I was very tired.I __________________ all day.我很累，一整天我都在干活。④(2018·浙江卷阅读)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain.Peple __________________ nvels fr a 年，也就是查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。人们写小说已经有一个世纪的历史了……
had been writing
⑤Benjamin was frced t admit what he ________________.本杰明被迫承认他所做的事。⑥They _________________(wrk) n the prgram fr almst ne week befre I jined them.在我加入他们之前，他们做这个项目已接近一周的时间。
had been ding
had been wking
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cmpared with thse wh stand by, I am prud f what I have dne fr the injured lady in the __________(事故)．2．The dctr will set ut t perfrm the ___________(手术), s please keep calm.3．The baby is sleeping, s they fall their vice t a _________(低语)．4．It was nt until __________(午夜) that they reached the camp site.5．India _________(出口) tea and cttn t many different cuntries.6．Any dg ______(咬伤), n matter hw small, needs immediate medical attentin.
7．I am willing t ________(帮助) yu whenever there is an pprtunity.8．The __________(主席) declared the meeting pen at 8∶00 this mrning.9．We tend t have a better ________(记忆力) fr things that excite ur senses r appeal t ur emtins than fr straight facts.10．When I saw the bwl f lives the __________(女服务员) brught，I knew I wasn't in Cleveland anymre.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It ______________(whisper) that the firm is likely t g bankrupt.2．Every year in this cuntry mre than 50,000 children are ________ (bite) by dgs.3．She assisted him ____ his experiments.4．There is cnvincing evidence that listening t lud music can d great harm ____ ur hearing.5．We have a grwing ppulatin and ___________ we need mre fd.
is whispered
6．But fr mst peple _________(read) a newspaper has becme a habit passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.7．The statue was built in memry ____ the famus scientist.8．We, als in _______(tear), lked at him as he prudly shwed his certificate (证书)．9．A great deal f attentin _______________(pay) t prtecting the envirnment since then.10．Winter ________ (cme)，it gets clder and clder.
has been paid
Ⅲ.选词填空crash int，trip ver，a great deal f，pass away，in memry f 1．She set up an educatinal fund ______________the retired teacher.2．I als had friends wh gave me_________________encuragement.3．Dn't brake(刹车) s suddenly; the car behind may ____________ yurs.4．He tried t fllw Jack's ftsteps in the snw and _____________a stne.5．After her father_____________，the yung wman inherited(继承) all his material pssessins(财产)．
a great deal f
crash int
tripped ver
passed away
Ⅳ.完成句子1．I have spent ______________________ imprving my maths.我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。2．A great assembly was held ______________ the 70th birthday f ur cuntry.为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。3．I helped an ld lady wh ______________ by a fallen branch n the rad.我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。
a great deal f time
4．We feel quite secure nw because f presence f plicemen _____________ in the public.在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在，我们现在感觉安全多了。5．I can't fcus n my study, ___________________________ n the square.一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。
in disguise
a grup f peple dancing
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There nce lived a king with the belief that 1.__ natin whse peple nly expect thers t slve their prblems wuldn't have a bright future.Early ne mrning, the 2.__________ (disguise) king went t a village.He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street 3._____ hid gld cins under the stne. After that, he hid behind a tree, watching what wuld happen.
disguised
The first persn dwn the street tripped ver the stne and 4.________ (angry) went away.Althugh several 5.___________(passer-by) crashed int the stne, nne f them stpped 6.________(mve) the stne ut f the way. Instead, they cmplained and left the stne where it was.Just as the king was in despair, a yung girl came.Thugh 7.______ (tire) ut, she managed t mve it t the side f the rad because she thught the stne was a danger t anyne 8._______ (cme) dwn the street.T her surprise, she saw the gld cins where the stne9._____________ (place)．At that time, the king stepped ut 10.______ behind the tree and tld the girl everything and asked her t keep the cins, fr she was wrth the award.
passers-by
had been placed
解析：1．考查冠词。natin在此表示“国家，民族”，为可数名词，空处表示泛指，且natin的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。2．考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king，且king与disguise之间为动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式disguised。3．考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作placed和hid为并列关系，故填and。4．考查副词。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语went away，故填副词angrily。
5．考查名词复数。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式；passer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加-s。故填passers-by6．考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下来将石头搬走。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填t mve。7．考查形容词。该句中Thugh后面省略了she was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired ut意为“精疲力尽”。故填tired。8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰anyne，且与anyne之间为主谓关系，故填cming。
9．考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the stne之间为动宾关系，故填过去完成时的被动语态had been placed。10．考查介词。此处指国王从树后走出来，故填介词frm。注意frm后可接介词短语，例如frm under the bed，frm behind the dr等。
Sectin Ⅲ Listening and Talking，Reading fr Writing
Ⅰ.重点单词1．__________n.事故；车祸；失事→____________ adj.意外的； 偶然的2．___________ n.手术；企业；经营→_________ v.操作；动手术→__________ n.操作人员； 接线员3．_________ vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传4．__________ n.子夜；午夜5．________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进
accidental
6．________ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播7．______ n.(行星的)极；地极8．_____ n.(坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈9．______ vt.& vi.咬；叮；蛰 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤→_____(过去式)→________(过去分词)10．_____ n.嘴唇11．________ vt.帮助；援助→____________ n.帮助，援助→___________ n.助手；助理12．__________主席；主持人；董事长
assistance
assistant
13．________ n.记忆力；回忆→__________ v.记忆； 记住14．_______ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条15．______ n.咖啡馆；小餐馆16．__________ n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→________ n.(餐馆等的) 服务员，侍者17．__________ adj.怀孕的；妊娠的18．__________ vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化妆用具19．_______ n.枫树；槭树20．______ n.手推车；运货马车
21．_______ vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出22．______ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走23．______ n.眼泪；泪水24．______ n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→__________ adj.无害的25．_________ n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望26．_______ n.力量；威力27．_______ n.寓言；寓言故事28．_______ n.(网球等的)球场；法院；法庭
29．__________ adj.灵活的；可变通的30．________ n.收入；收益31．_____ prep.每；每一32．___________ adv.因此；所以33．_________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑
Ⅱ.重点短语1．_______ aid急救2．pass ______去世3．in memry ____作为对……的纪念4．trip ______被……绊倒5．____ tears流着泪；含着泪6．____ despair处于绝望中7．___ great deal (f)大量
8．____ midnight在午夜9．neither... _____...既不……也不……10．make ____ attempt t d试图/企图做……11．succeed ____ ding成功做了……12．belng ____属于
Ⅲ.重点句型1．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，__________ he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
2．After a while，a grup f wmen came alng, ________________ a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。3．She __________________ all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。
each balancing
had been wrking
Ⅳ.课文理解1．What did the king d in a lcal village? ___A．He invited smene t disguise him.B．He fund gld cins under a stne.C．He mved a stne t the street.D．He hid gld cins under a maple tree.
2．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？___A．The milkman picked up his milk bttles and angrily left.B．The wman carrying a water pt cried because she culd nt mve the stne.C．Nbdy but the yung girl felt it her respnsibility t prevent her neighburs frm being injured.D．The king was in despair because nbdy culd help him mve the stne.
3．Why did the king feel in despair？___A．He thught there was n ne t prtect their neighburs frm danger.B．Nbdy culd find the gld cins under the stne.C．The milkman spilt all the milk.D．He culd find nbdy t help him remve the stne.
4．When the king tld the girl the gld cins belnged t her，he meant that___.A．he was thankful t her fr her helpB．she was the nly persn t learn the lessn the king had intended t teach his pepleC．she shuld take back the gld cins she had lstD．he wuld like t return the gld cins t her
Wh will assist us t finish the jb?谁将协助我们完成这项工作？We will assist yu in finding smewhere t live.我们将帮你找个住的地方。Please let me knw if there is anything else I can assist yu with.如果有什么我可以帮你的，请告诉我。Anyne willing t assist can cntact this number.凡愿协助者可拨此号码联系。
1.assist vt. 帮助；援助
(1)assist sb.t d sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.in (ding) sth.帮助某人(做)某事assist sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人(2)assistant n.助手，助理；售货员 adj.助理的(用在头衔或职位前，表示级别略低)assistant manager经理助理(3)assistance n. [U]帮助，援助，支持with the assistance f...在……的帮助下cme t ne's assistance/help来帮助某人
单句语法填空①Jhn wrks as an ___________(assist) manager in an imprt cmpany. He is a nice persn and usually _________(assist) his neighbrs ________ lts f things.Several days ag, Jhn fell dwn frm a ladder and was badly injured.With the ____________(assist) f Lucy, wh is a nurse, Jhn is recvering quickly nw.
一句多译如果你能帮助我完成这个实验，我将不胜感激。②I'd appreciate it greatly if yu culd __________________________ _________ the experiment.③I'd appreciate it greatly if yu culd __________________ the experiment.
assist me in finishing/assist me
assist me with/in
Cheating thers is als t cheat yurself，which will be f great harm in the lng run.欺骗他人也是在欺骗自己，从长远来看会产生很大的害处。It wuldn't d him any harm t wrk a bit harder.工作努力点对他没任何害处。
2．harm n.& vt.伤害；损害
It is just a jke.He means n harm.这只是个玩笑。他没有恶意。There is n harm in writing dwn yur name in the frm.在表格里写下你的名字不会有什么坏处。Dn't harm yur eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的光线下看书，以免损害眼睛。
be f great harm危害极大的d harm t sb./sth.(＝d sb./sth.harm)对某人/某物有害mean n harm没有恶意There is n harm in (ne's) ding sth.＝There is n harm (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)做某事无妨/无害。
harm，injure，hurt与wund(1)harm指伤害人的健康、权利、事业等。(2) injure指在事故或打斗中受伤。(3)hurt指肉体伤害或感情伤害。(4)wund指用刀、枪等武器伤害。
harmful adj.有害的be harmful t...对……有害harmless adj.无害的be harmless t...对……无害
单句语法填空①Try t chse prducts that d the least harm ____the envirnment.②Staying up t ften will be____great harm t peple's health.③There is n harm ____eating mre fish，which is beneficial t ur health.④As a matter f fact, in and f itself，the Internet is __________ (harm)．
⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷阅读)Althugh ppular beliefs regarding emtinal intelligence run far ahead f what research can reasnably supprt, the verall effects f the publicity have been mre beneficial than _________(harm)．⑥Mst children are fnd f sweets but they may be _________(harm) t their teeth.
完成句子⑦The by aplgised in tears, saying that he_______________(没有恶意)．⑧He may disagree, but_____________________(……无害) asking.
meant n harm
there is n harm in
选词填空(harm/injure/hurt/wund)⑨Reading in the sun will ______yur eyes.⑩Five peple were killed and a majrity were seriusly _________in the attack.⑪Luckily she was nt badly _________in the accident and we tk her t the nearest hspital.⑫He ignred her n purpse，which ______her feelings.
It's been ver a year since my grandfather passed away.我祖父去世已经一年多了。Sadly, Dr Bethune passed away in Nvember the fllwing year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.不幸的是，白求恩大夫第二年11月去世，葬在石家庄。
1．pass away去世
(1)pass by经过 t把……传递给pass dwn流传，世代相传pass thrugh通过，穿过 as装作，假装pass the driving test通过驾照考试pass the time消磨时间pass sth.t sb.把某物传给某人(2)“死”的委婉表达法：pass away，sleep the final sleep，breathe ne's last。
单句语法填空①We were passing _____s we thught we'd cme and say hell.②Alice was very srry t hear her grandmther had passed ______ tw days befre.③Valuable things that were passed ______ have smething in cmmn.④On such an ccasin, the trch will be passed frm ne persn ____ t anther.
完成句子⑤They all waved merrily as they ___________(经过)．⑥She said she'd ________ the message _______(把……传给……) my clleagues.
passed by
He wrte a lng mving pem in memry f his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。He funded the charity in memry f his late wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
2．in memry f作为对……的纪念
in＋n.＋f 短语：in praise f 歌颂in hnr f纪念；为向……表示敬意in favr f 赞同 in supprt f 支持in charge f 负责 in search f 寻找in pssessin f拥有 in need/want f需要in place f 代替 in hpe f 希望
用 in＋n.＋f 短语填空①This is a bk ______________ the cnstructin wrkers.②We are all _____________ yur plan.③They started ff at nce ______________ the missing girl.④A great banquet was held _____________ ur distinguished guests.⑤We use chpsticks _____________ knives and frks.
in praise f
in favr f
in search f
in place f
⑥A medical team rushed t the scene f the disaster where hspitals were ________________ dctrs and nurses.⑦Tw minutes f silence were bserved ______________ thse wh died in the war.⑧Shang Zhi is the chief cmmander wh was ______________ the launch f Shenzhu VI.
in need/want f
in memry f
in charge f
He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.他拎起手提箱，爬上了楼梯。I picked up sme highly useful ld bks.我偶然得到了几本极为有用的旧书。Remember that time she picked up my daughter when I was ill?还记得那次我生病，她替我接女儿吗？
3．pick up捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转
pick neself up(摔倒后)站起来pick ut挑出；挑选；辨别出pick sb.t d sth.选中某人做某事pick ne's pcket扒窃；掏包
pick up的多种含义：
写出下列句中pick up的含义①(2018·北京阅读理解改编)Instead f walking a few blcks(街区) t pick up a child r the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. ____________________解析：句意：他们不是步行几个街区去接孩子或取回干洗的衣物，而是派自动驾驶的小型公共汽车去做这些。
(开车)接人；取回
②Thanks t the immediate measures taken by the gvernment, the ecnmy picked up sn after the glbal financial crisis. ___________解析：句意：由于政府及时采取措施，经济(状况)在全球金融危机后很快好转了。③It's surprising that yur brther picked up Russian s quickly—he hasn't lived there very lng. ___________④He picked up a wallet n the way t picking up his daughter yesterday. ___________；________________
⑤(2019·北京阅读理解改编)The prblem f rbcalls had gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn't knw. ___________⑥After wrk she always picks up sme vegetables and fruit at the shp rund the crner. ________________完成句子⑦(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五)On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t _________(买)sme grceries.
D yu belng t the tennis club?你是网球俱乐部的吗？
4．belng t属于
(1)belng t sb.属于某人，归某人所有belng t a club是俱乐部的成员(2)belngings n.(pl.)所有物；财产，财物a sense f belnging归属感persnal belngings(pl.)个人财物，私人用品
单句语法填空①I really dn't knw ____ whm this cmputer belngs.②The car belnging t _____(he) was seriusly brken in a traffic accident.③The huse ___________(belng) t me stands in the centre f the city.④I just escaped frm the fld and all my belngings ____________ (sweep) away.
were swept
完成句子⑤(2019·浙江卷语法填空)The students feel that they belng ____ a particular grup.学生们觉得他们属于一个特殊的群体。⑥A cultural relic is a treasure ___________(belng) t all peples rather than any individual.文化遗产是属于全民的财富，而不是属于某个人。⑦Living abrad, he desn't have ______________________(归属感)．⑧D yu think these bxes f medicine ___________(属于) that clinic?
a sense f belnging
1．After Dr Bethune's death，Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，in which he praised Dr Bethune as a her t be remembered in China.白求恩大夫死后，毛泽东主席写了一篇文章纪念他，赞扬白求恩大夫是中国人民永远铭记的英雄。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是Chairman Ma Zedng wrte an article in memry f him，后面是in which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an article。(2)“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句“介词＋关系代词”可引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，现将其用法归纳如下：
The papers (which) he was searching fr have been recvered.他刚才在寻找的那些文件已经找回来了。The hliday villa had a large windw n every side frm which (＝where) ne culd enjy the lakeside scenery，as enchanting as fairyland.度假别墅轩窗四周，满目湖光山色，真如仙境。The farm n which we wrked ten years ag isn't what it used t be.十年前我们工作过的那个农场已不是过去的样子了。(n the farm在农场里)The bridge n which they were standing cllapsed.
他们站在上面的那座桥倒塌了。(stand n the bridge站在桥上)He was educated at the lcal high schl，after which he went t Peking University.在当地高中接受完教育后，他去了北京大学。(根据句子的具体含义)Ten years f hard wrk changed her greatly，fr which reasn he culd hardly recgnize her at first sight.十年的辛劳使她变化很大，他一眼很难认出她来。(which作定语)
(1)指抽象或隐含关系时，介词要置于关系代词之前。The decisin was made at the meeting during which I kept falling asleep.这项决定是在我瞌睡不断的那次会议上做出的。(during不能后置)(2)某些两个词或三个词构成的固定动词短语，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词置于关系代词前。This is the girl whm he will take care f.这就是他将照顾的女孩。(f不宜前置)
单句语法填空①He is kind t Bill，with ______ he plays chess.②Is this the car _____ which yu paid a high price?③Nelsn Mandela devted his life t fighting fr a free sciety in _______ all peple live tgether in harmny.④(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Sme time after 10,000 BC，peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived ____，thrugh agriculture.
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。本句中each balancing a pt f water n her head是一个由代词each和动词-ing形式短语组成的独立结构，充当句子的状语，这种语法现象被称作“独立主格结构”。
2．After a while，a grup f wmen came alng，each balancing a pt f water n her head.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
(2)独立主格结构的用法：
Time permitting，we will g fr an uting tmrrw.如果时间允许的话，我们明天外出游玩。(Time和permit是逻辑上的主谓关系)Many funny stries included in the bk，it is very ppular with children.这本书中有许多好笑的故事，深受孩子们的喜爱。(stries和included是逻辑上的动宾关系)
The exam t be held tmrrw，I can't g t the cinema tnight.明天将举行考试，今晚我不能去看电影了。(The exam和hld是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示将要发生的动作)S many windws t clean，I had t devte the whle mrning.因为有许多窗户要擦，我只好用了整个上午。(windws是clean这一动作的承受者，但句子主语I为clean这一动作的执行者，所以这里用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义)
She lked at him，her eyes full f excitement and curisity.她看着他，目光里充满了兴奋和好奇。She came up，her hair a mess.她走了过来，头发蓬乱不堪。
在独立主格结构中用动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的意义是不同的。动词不定式往往表示动作没有发生或即将发生，现在分词表示动作正在进行或现在的状态，过去分词往往表示动作已经完成。独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。With autumn cming，the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth.＝Autumn cming，the tree leaves turn yellw and sme birds fly t the suth.秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞到了南方。
单句语法填空①Time ____________(permit)，I'll assist yu in cleaning the kitchen.②Her glasses ________(break)，she culdn't see the wrds n the blackbard.③There _______(be) n truck，we had t use carts.④Lts f wrk _______(d), I have n time t dance.⑤Tm ___________(appint)as captain，we went t cngratulate him.⑥Nbdy ________(feel) satisfied with the new table，it was replaced sn.
permitting
完成句子⑦He came int the rm，___________________(他的鼻子冻得通红)⑧A ceremny was held in memry f the her，_________________ _______________(每人戴着一朵白花)．翻译句子(用上独立主格结构)⑨他走进教室，手里拿着书。_____________________________________⑩老人坐在椅子上，闭着眼睛。_______________________________________
his nse red with cld
each persn wearing
a white flwer
He came int the classrm, bk in hand.
The ld man sat in his chair，his eyes clsed.
3．She had been wrking all day and was very tired.她工作了一整天，非常累。(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是She，and连接两个并列的谓语。had been wrking用了过去完成进行时。
(2)过去完成进行时的用法说明：
They had been building the rad by the end f last mnth.到上个月月末为止他们一直在修这条路。They had built the rad by the end f last mnth.上个月月末他们已修好了这条路。
单句语法填空①He _________________(live) in an ld huse befre he bught a new flat in the twn.②The Smiths _________________(live) in the cuntryside befre they mved t New Yrk.
had been living
完成句子③I was very tired.I __________________ all day.我很累，一整天我都在干活。④(2018·浙江卷阅读)In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was brn, there were 66 nvels published in Britain.Peple __________________ nvels fr a 年，也就是查尔斯·狄更斯出生的那一年，英国出版了66部小说。人们写小说已经有一个世纪的历史了……
had been writing
⑤Benjamin was frced t admit what he ________________.本杰明被迫承认他所做的事。⑥They _________________(wrk) n the prgram fr almst ne week befre I jined them.在我加入他们之前，他们做这个项目已接近一周的时间。
had been ding
had been wking
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Cmpared with thse wh stand by, I am prud f what I have dne fr the injured lady in the __________(事故)．2．The dctr will set ut t perfrm the ___________(手术), s please keep calm.3．The baby is sleeping, s they fall their vice t a _________(低语)．4．It was nt until __________(午夜) that they reached the camp site.5．India _________(出口) tea and cttn t many different cuntries.6．Any dg ______(咬伤), n matter hw small, needs immediate medical attentin.
7．I am willing t ________(帮助) yu whenever there is an pprtunity.8．The __________(主席) declared the meeting pen at 8∶00 this mrning.9．We tend t have a better ________(记忆力) fr things that excite ur senses r appeal t ur emtins than fr straight facts.10．When I saw the bwl f lives the __________(女服务员) brught，I knew I wasn't in Cleveland anymre.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．It ______________(whisper) that the firm is likely t g bankrupt.2．Every year in this cuntry mre than 50,000 children are ________ (bite) by dgs.3．She assisted him ____ his experiments.4．There is cnvincing evidence that listening t lud music can d great harm ____ ur hearing.5．We have a grwing ppulatin and ___________ we need mre fd.
is whispered
6．But fr mst peple _________(read) a newspaper has becme a habit passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.7．The statue was built in memry ____ the famus scientist.8．We, als in _______(tear), lked at him as he prudly shwed his certificate (证书)．9．A great deal f attentin _______________(pay) t prtecting the envirnment since then.10．Winter ________ (cme)，it gets clder and clder.
has been paid
Ⅲ.选词填空crash int，trip ver，a great deal f，pass away，in memry f 1．She set up an educatinal fund ______________the retired teacher.2．I als had friends wh gave me_________________encuragement.3．Dn't brake(刹车) s suddenly; the car behind may ____________ yurs.4．He tried t fllw Jack's ftsteps in the snw and _____________a stne.5．After her father_____________，the yung wman inherited(继承) all his material pssessins(财产)．
a great deal f
crash int
tripped ver
passed away
Ⅳ.完成句子1．I have spent ______________________ imprving my maths.我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。2．A great assembly was held ______________ the 70th birthday f ur cuntry.为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。3．I helped an ld lady wh ______________ by a fallen branch n the rad.我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。
a great deal f time
4．We feel quite secure nw because f presence f plicemen _____________ in the public.在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在，我们现在感觉安全多了。5．I can't fcus n my study, ___________________________ n the square.一群人在广场上跳舞，我难以集中精力学习。
in disguise
a grup f peple dancing
Ⅴ.课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There nce lived a king with the belief that 1.__ natin whse peple nly expect thers t slve their prblems wuldn't have a bright future.Early ne mrning, the 2.__________ (disguise) king went t a village.He placed a large stne in the middle f the main street 3._____ hid gld cins under the stne. After that, he hid behind a tree, watching what wuld happen.
disguised
The first persn dwn the street tripped ver the stne and 4.________ (angry) went away.Althugh several 5.___________(passer-by) crashed int the stne, nne f them stpped 6.________(mve) the stne ut f the way. Instead, they cmplained and left the stne where it was.Just as the king was in despair, a yung girl came.Thugh 7.______ (tire) ut, she managed t mve it t the side f the rad because she thught the stne was a danger t anyne 8._______ (cme) dwn the street.T her surprise, she saw the gld cins where the stne9._____________ (place)．At that time, the king stepped ut 10.______ behind the tree and tld the girl everything and asked her t keep the cins, fr she was wrth the award.
passers-by
had been placed
解析：1．考查冠词。natin在此表示“国家，民族”，为可数名词，空处表示泛指，且natin的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。2．考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰king，且king与disguise之间为动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式disguised。3．考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后所表示的两个动作placed和hid为并列关系，故填and。4．考查副词。空处在句中作状语修饰谓语went away，故填副词angrily。
5．考查名词复数。根据前面的several可知，空处应用复数形式；passer-by为复合名词，其复数形式应在中心词后加-s。故填passers-by6．考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然被绊倒了，但没有一个人停下来将石头搬走。stp t d sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。故填t mve。7．考查形容词。该句中Thugh后面省略了she was，表示虽然这个女孩很累了；be tired ut意为“精疲力尽”。故填tired。8．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作后置定语修饰anyne，且与anyne之间为主谓关系，故填cming。
9．考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，place所表示的动作发生在saw所表示的动作之前，应用过去完成时；且place与the stne之间为动宾关系，故填过去完成时的被动语态had been placed。10．考查介词。此处指国王从树后走出来，故填介词frm。注意frm后可接介词短语，例如frm under the bed，frm behind the dr等。
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