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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens同步测试题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Let's talk teens同步测试题，共12页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are many (争论) abut the future develpment f the US in the American electin.
2.His (斗争) against the virus has strengthened his belief in science.
3.Since his parents died early, he had t earn his wn living when he was a (青少年).
4.The cmpany has been (作为攻击目标) by animal rights grups fr its use f dgs in drug trials.
5.It is imprtant t ensure the (思想的)and physical safety f all students.
6.An (编辑)is smene wh prepares a bk r an article fr printing by deciding what t include and checking it fr any mistake.
7.While yung (成年人) are at lwer risk f COVID-19 cmpared t lder adults, experts are cncerned yung adults culd transmit the virus t thse at higher risk.
Ⅱ.选词填空
see eye t eye with;sht up;lead t;calm dwn;frm ne's pint f view;;back dwn;g thrugh;turn ut;result frm
1.Mther didn't Father n where we wuld g fr ur vacatin.
2. ,with ur jint effrt, the epidemic situatin will nt cntinue fr a lng time.
3.When he was thirteen years ld,Billy began t ,like mst f the students f the same age.
4.Eating t much sugar can health prblems.
5.It was he wh brke the windw, but he was t prud t .
6.We were all a very difficult time during March, 2020 when we tk lessns nline.
7.It that live cmmerce(直播带货)is a gd way t develp the ecnmy.
8.We will g back t nrmal when things .
9. it befre yu give me yur final decisin.
10.Many hair prblems what yu eat, s t prtect yur hair, be careful abut yur fd.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We meet (regular)t discuss the prgress f the prject.
2.The develpment, hwever, will raise cncern privacy and access t individuals' genetic recrds.
3.Because f the virus, it was a very (stress) time fr all f us.
4.We waited fr the news with a grwing sense f (anxius).
5.She tre up the letter (angry) and threw it int the dustbin.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
If yur every dinner with yur parents seems t turn int a battle, yu are nt alne. Heated 1 (argument) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensins may result 2 teenagers' physical changes. 3 (balance) yur develping mental needs is als a headache. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child but expect yu t act like 4 adult, 5 will lead 6 a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
The key t keeping the peace with yur parents 7 (be) regular and hnest 8 (cmmunicate). Yu shuld try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. It is 9 (cmplete) nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create. Yu are suppsed t believe that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether 10 (imprve) yur relatinship. This strmy perid will nt last and everything will turn ut all right in the end.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020河南许昌高级中学高一上月考,)
Addysn Mffitt is an 8-year-ld frm Kansas City, Missuri. Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-ld frm a village in Kenya called Bartabwa. It might nt seem as if the girls have much in cmmn, but when they met at a dinner tw years ag in Kansas City, they immediately hit it ff.
“We had this little red ball t play with,”Addysn tld TIME FOR KIDS. “We didn't have any electrnics—phnes, iPads r TV.” Addysn and Maurine still keep in tuch nw.
The dinner was hsted by the nnprfit grup Wrld Visin, which builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in cmmunities where peple find it hard t get clean water. Addysn was at the dinner because her family supprted Wrld Visin. Maurine was there because her village didn't have clean water. Wrld Visin fixed that prblem by building a water statin there.
“Peple help Maurine s she can have clean water, and kids are dying because they dn't have it,” Addysn says. “I want t help.”
Races are ne way Wrld Visin raises mney t pay fr its water prjects. Runners run a race, ften a 26-mile marathn r 13-mile half marathn. They ask peple t supprt them by dnating(捐赠) mney t Wrld Visin.
Addysn decided t run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathn fr Wrld Visin. At age 7, she was ne f the yungest-ever runners in the race, and had t get special permissin t take part.
Addysn spent fur mnths training with her parents, waking up befre 6 a.m. t run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising(为目标而筹钱) by asking friends t make dnatins as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant fr tips.
By Octber 2017, when Addysn ran the race, she'd raised mre than $20,000. She's the yungest persn in Wrld Visin's histry t raise mre than $10,000. In 2018, she ran again and raised $36,000.
But Addysn's wrk is nt finished. “My gal is fr every kid t have clean water,” she says.
1.What des the underlined part “hit it ff” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Became gd friends.
B.Hit n a gd idea.
C.Helped each ther.
D.Reached an agreement.
2.What can we learn abut Addysn's family?
A.They are gd at marathns.
B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City.
C.They are generus and warm-hearted.
D.They funded Wrld Visin.
3.Why did Addysn run the half marathn?
A.T meet up with Maurine.
B.T cmpete with her parents.
C.T get a chance t have clean water.
D.T raise mney fr kids like Maurine.
4.What recrd has Addysn set in Wrld Visin's histry?
A.The first kid t finish a half marathn.
B.The first runner t raise mre than $20,000.
C.The yungest runner in a 26-mile marathn.
D.The yungest kid t raise mre than $10,000.
B
(2020江苏南通高一下期末,)
The average American family will spend smewhere arund $637 n back-t-schl supplies fr each elementary schl child this year and twice that fr a high schl student. Add t this the fact that bth children and parents feel anxius abut the transitin (过渡) f ging back t schl at the end f summer and yu can see why Jermaine Smith f Cleveland and fur ther barbers decided t cut hair fr abut 40 kids and teens fr free last Saturday.
In fact, Smith has been giving back t the cmmunity in ther ways lng befre that weekend. He cuts hair by day, but in the evenings, after bringing his daughter hme frm schl, he ges t wrk as a plice fficer.
“A lt f parents bring their kids t me fr haircuts because I'm a plice fficer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids t d the right things in the barbershp. I always tell yung men that they always get t stay neat and attractive, and peple tend t treat them with respect,” Smith says. “When yu get yur hair cut, yu lk gd and feel gd.”
Maybe a service that nly csts $15 usually seems just like a drp in the bucket, but clinical psychlgist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as mre than just a ne-time free service. Other free haircuts and schl supply events have appeared unexpectedly all acrss the cuntry this mnth, as rganizers have recgnized hw much extra help parents can use.
Greenberg says, “One f the ways t make a transitin easier is t make it fun and intrduce smething new r unusual, s the whle idea f getting a haircut makes kids feel special and imprtant.” The haircuts were just part f the Start Schl n the Right Ft event, which als handed ut abut 50 backpacks full f schl supplies.
5.Why did Jermaine Smith and fur ther barbers cut hair fr kids?
A.T imprve the cmmunity service.
B.T prepare children fr the cmpetitin.
C.T help children and parents reduce anxiety.
D.T prvide back-t-schl supplies fr children.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe Jermaine Smith?
A.Hnest and generus.
B.Creative and handsme.
C.Grateful and thughtful.
D.Reliable and respnsible.
7.What des Jermaine Smith want yung peple t d?
A.Frm a healthy lifestyle.
B.Treat peple with respect.
C.Get alng well with thers.
D.Leave a gd impressin n peple.
8.What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad t see?
A.Mre parents are willing t wrk tgether.
B.Mre peple take actin t help kids in schl.
C.Peple amuse the little kids in schl regularly.
D.Peple try t make kids feel special and imprtant.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2020福建福州八县(市)一中高一上期中,]
With the develpment f the technlgy and ecnmy, scial media is becming ne f the fastest-grwing industries in tday's wrld. A study cnducted by the US Pew Research Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily. 1
Changing relatinships.
The high schl student Elly Cper frm Illinis said scial media ften reduces face-t-face cmmunicatin. “It makes face-t-face relatinships harder because peple's attentin is given t their phnes instead f their friends,” Cper said.
2 Beth Kaplan frm Illinis meets her lng-distance friend thrugh scial media. He currently lives in Sctland, but they're still able t frequently cmmunicate with each ther. “I can feel clse t smene wh I'm talking t via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.
Wanting t be“liked”.
3 19-year-ld Essena O'Neill annunced n the scial netwrking app Instagram that she was quitting scial media because it made her unable t stp thinking abut appearing perfect nline. 4 Teenagers wh get harmful cmments can't help but feel hurt.
5
Hwever, Armin Krss, a student frm Illinis,takes advantage f the cmments(评论) he receives n scial media t imprve his vides n the scial netwrking site YuTube. “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre,” Krss said.
A.Opening new drs.
B.Teenagers' attitudes twards scial media.
C.Unpleasant cmments can als d great damage t a teenager's self-respect.
D.The develpment f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers' lives.
E.Yet, the scial media is beneficial t shwing peple's talents.
F.The rise f scial media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
G.Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 2 Let?s talk teens
Part 1 Welcme t the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.battle 3.teenager 4.targeted 5.mental
6.editr 7.adults
Ⅱ eye t eye with 2.Frm my pint f view 3.sht up
4.lead t 5.back dwn 6.ging thrugh 7.turns ut 8.calm dwn 9.Think;thrugh 10.result frm
Ⅲ 句意:我们定期会面,讨论工程进展情况。此处应用副词修饰动词meet,故填regularly。
2.abut/fr/ver 句意:然而,这一进展将引发人们对隐私和获取个人基因记录的担忧。cncern abut/fr/ver表示“对……的担心,担忧”。
3.stressful 句意:由于这种病毒,那是让我们所有人都非常紧张的一段时间。形容词修饰名词,空处作定语修饰名词time,故用形容词形式stressful,表示“紧张的,充满压力的”。
4.anxiety 句意:我们等待着消息, 越来越焦虑。由介词f可知应用名词。a sense f anxiety表示“焦虑感”。
5.angrily 句意: 她气愤地撕毁了那封信,把它扔进了垃圾箱。副词修饰动词,该处修饰短语tre up,故填angrily。
Ⅳ(s) 考查名词。句意:激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。argument作“争论”讲时,既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
2.frm 考查固定搭配。句意:这种家庭紧张关系可能是由青少年的身体变化造成的。result frm为固定搭配,意为“由……造成”。
易错分析
该题学生容易错写成in,原因是受result in这一短语的影响,混淆了result in(导致)和result frm(因……产生,由……造成)的含义。
3.Balancing/T balance 考查非谓语动词。句意:平衡你发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。空处作主语,用动名词或不定式形式。
4.an 考查冠词。句意:当你的父母把你当成孩子,却期望你表现得像个成年人,情况就难了,这会导致你们的关系破裂。空处泛指“成年人”,和该句中的a child对应,故用不定冠词;adult以元音音素开头,故用an。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同4。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,故用which。
6.t 考查固定搭配。句意同4。lead t为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
7.is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:与父母和睦相处的关键是经常的和诚实的沟通。该句主语为The key,并且陈述的是一般事实,故谓语动词用单数,时态用一般现在时。
8.cmmunicatin 考查词性转换。句意同7。形容词修饰名词,空处被形容词hnest修饰,故用名词形式。
9.cmpletely 考查副词。副词修饰形容词,空处修饰形容词nrmal,故用副词形式。
10.t imprve 考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该相信你和你的父母可以一起努力来改善你们的关系。根据句意可知,空处表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了八岁的女孩Addysn通过参加马拉松比赛为公益组织筹集资金,为了每一个孩子能喝到干净的水而努力。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的It might nt seem as if the girls have much in cmmn, but when they met at a dinner tw years ag in Kansas City,和第二段中的We had this little red ball t play with可知,看似没有共同点的Addysn和Maurine,两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上成了朋友。故可推测画线短语与“成为好朋友”意思最接近。故选A。B项意为“想到一个好主意”,C项意为“互相帮助”,D项意为“达成协议”,都与语境不符。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Addysn was at the dinner because her family supprted Wrld Visin.”可知Addysn的家人支持Wrld Visin。根据倒数第三段Addysn spent fur mnths training with her tables at a restaurant fr tips.可知,Addysn花了四个月的时间和她的父母一起训练,早上6点前起床跑步;与此同时,她开始筹集资金,让朋友们进行捐赠作为生日礼物,并在一家餐厅清理桌子收小费。综合可知Addysn一家热心且慷慨。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Races are ne way Wrld Visin raises mney t pay fr its water prjects.可知,比赛是世界宣明会为其水利项目筹集资金的一种方式。据此可知,Addysn参加堪萨斯城的半程马拉松赛是为了给像Maurine这样的孩子筹集资金。故选D。
4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句She?s the yungest persn in Wrld Visin?s histry t raise mre than $10,000.可知,她是世界宣明会历史上筹集到一万多美元的最年轻的人。据此可知,Addysn创造了世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的孩子的记录。故选D。文中第六段提到她是最年轻的赛跑运动员之一,但并未指出她是第一个完成半程马拉松的孩子,故排除A项;第八段讲到她筹到两万多美元,但并未说明是第一个筹到两万多美元的赛跑运动员;故排除B项;Addysn参加的是13英里的半程马拉松,故排除C项。
【高频词汇】
1.have much in cmmn有很多相同的地方 2.electrnics n.电子设备 3.nnprfit adj.非营利的 4.permissin n.许可, 允许, 同意 5.wake up醒来
长难句分析
原句 The dinner was hsted by the nnprfit grup Wrld Visin, which builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in cmmunities where peple find it hard t get clean water.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中which builds wells, pipelines, and rain clean water为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wrld Visin,其中where peple find it hard t get clean water为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词cmmunities,where在从句中作地点状语;在find it hard t get...中it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语为真正的宾语,即“find+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”。
句意 宴会由非营利组织世界宣明会主办,该组织在人们发现难以获得干净的水的社区建造水井、管道和雨水收集器。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对回到学校的过渡感到焦虑,有理发师为孩子提供免费理发的服务,帮助他们减少焦虑,同时也带动了其他社会人士。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Add t this the fact that bth children and parents feel anxius abut the transitin f ging back t schl at the end f summer and yu can see why Jermaine Smith f Cleveland and fur ther barbers decided t cut hair fr abut 40 kids and teens fr free last Saturday.”可知,孩子和父母都担心暑假末返校的过渡期;上周六,克利夫兰的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。据此可知,理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。A项意为“改善社区服务”;B项意为“让孩子为竞争做准备”;D项意为“为孩子提供返校用品”。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, Smith has been giving back t the cmmunity in ther ways lng befre that weekend.” 可知,事实上,早在这个周末之前,史密斯就一直在以其他方式回馈社区,由此可知他是有责任心的。根据第三段中的“A lt f parents bring their kids t me fr haircuts because I?m a plice fficer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids t d the right things in the barbershp.”可知,很多父母因为史密斯是警察带他们的孩子来史密斯这里理发。他们信任他,因为他们认为他在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。据此可知,人们信任史密斯,故他是可依靠的。故选D项。A项意为“诚实的和慷慨的”,“诚实的”文中未体现;B项意为“有创造力的和英俊的”,“英俊的”文中未体现;C项意为“感激的和体贴的”,“感激的”文中未体现。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always tell yung men that they always get t stay neat and attractive, and peple tend t treat them with respect”可知,史密斯总是告诉年轻人要保持整洁和魅力,这样人们往往会尊重他们,即告诉年轻人要给人留下好印象。故选D项。A项意为“养成一个健康的生活方式”;B项意为“尊重他人”;C项意为“和他人友好相处”。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but clinical psychlgist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as mre than just a ne-time free service. Other free haircuts and schl supply events have appeared unexpectedly all acrss the cuntry this mnth”可知,Barbara Greenberg博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务,本月,其他免费理发和学校用品活动也意外地出现在全国各地。据此可知,Barbara Greenberg博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。该题容易错选D项,错选的原因是受尾段中Greenberg说的话“s the whle idea f getting a haircut makes kids feel special and imprtant”的影响。使过渡期变得容易的方法是使它有趣,并引入一些新的和特别的事情,而剪发就是文中所提到的特别的事情,这件事情使孩子感到特别和重要,所以这里讲孩子们感到特别和重要是在说明替人剪发这种方法对于使过渡变得容易是有效的。A、C项在文中未出现。
【高频词汇】
1.average adj.普通的;平均的 n.平均数 v.平均为 2.elementary adj.初级的,基本的 3.cmmunity n.社区,社会 4.recgnize v.意识到,认可
长难句分析
原句 The haircuts were just part f the Start Schl n the Right Ft event, which als handed ut abut 50 backpacks full f schl supplies.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中 which als handed ut abut 50 backpacks full f schl supplies为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Start Schl n the Right Ft event,从句的handed ut为固定短语,意为“分发”。
句意 理发只是“以正确的方式开始上学”活动的一部分,该活动还分发了大约50个装满学习用品的背包。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。
1.D 根据上文A study cnducted by the US Pew Research Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily.可知,美国皮尤研究中心的一项研究表明,92%的青少年每天都会上网;结合下文介绍的社交媒体改变了青少年的生活可知,社交媒体的发展几乎改变了青少年生活的所有部分。故D项符合文意。
2.G 根据下文可知,来自伊利诺伊州的贝丝·卡普兰通过社交媒体和她的异地朋友会面;他目前住在苏格兰,但他们仍能经常交流;据此可知,社交媒体可以让人们和任何地方的人交朋友更容易。故G项符合文意。
3.F 根据下文可知,19岁的Essena O?Neill在社交网络应用程序Instagram上宣布,她将不再使用社交媒体,因为社交媒体让她时刻考虑如何在网上呈现完美。据此可知,社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式。故F项符合文意。
4.C 根据下文Teenagers wh get harmful cmments can?t help but feel hurt.可知,收到有害的评论的年轻人会不由自主地觉得受到伤害。据此可知,负面的评论会对青少年的自尊造成伤害。故C项符合文意。
5.A 根据下文中的“Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre,” Krss said.可知,社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示他们自己和他们的才能。据此可知,社交媒体给人们打开了新的门。且此处是标题,在形式上需与上文标题对应,故A项符合文意。
【高频词汇】
1.technlgy n.科技;工艺 2.ecnmy n.经济 3.scial media n.社交媒体 4.currently adv.目前 5.frequently adv.频繁地;经常 6.quit v.停止,关闭,离开
长难句分析
原句 “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre,” Krss said.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中that has never been pssible befre为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way,that在从句中作主语,主句使用了help sb. d sth.结构和结构。
句意 Krss说:“社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示他们自己和他们的才能。”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.There are many (争论) abut the future develpment f the US in the American electin.
2.His (斗争) against the virus has strengthened his belief in science.
3.Since his parents died early, he had t earn his wn living when he was a (青少年).
4.The cmpany has been (作为攻击目标) by animal rights grups fr its use f dgs in drug trials.
5.It is imprtant t ensure the (思想的)and physical safety f all students.
6.An (编辑)is smene wh prepares a bk r an article fr printing by deciding what t include and checking it fr any mistake.
7.While yung (成年人) are at lwer risk f COVID-19 cmpared t lder adults, experts are cncerned yung adults culd transmit the virus t thse at higher risk.
Ⅱ.选词填空
see eye t eye with;sht up;lead t;calm dwn;frm ne's pint f view;;back dwn;g thrugh;turn ut;result frm
1.Mther didn't Father n where we wuld g fr ur vacatin.
2. ,with ur jint effrt, the epidemic situatin will nt cntinue fr a lng time.
3.When he was thirteen years ld,Billy began t ,like mst f the students f the same age.
4.Eating t much sugar can health prblems.
5.It was he wh brke the windw, but he was t prud t .
6.We were all a very difficult time during March, 2020 when we tk lessns nline.
7.It that live cmmerce(直播带货)is a gd way t develp the ecnmy.
8.We will g back t nrmal when things .
9. it befre yu give me yur final decisin.
10.Many hair prblems what yu eat, s t prtect yur hair, be careful abut yur fd.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.We meet (regular)t discuss the prgress f the prject.
2.The develpment, hwever, will raise cncern privacy and access t individuals' genetic recrds.
3.Because f the virus, it was a very (stress) time fr all f us.
4.We waited fr the news with a grwing sense f (anxius).
5.She tre up the letter (angry) and threw it int the dustbin.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
If yur every dinner with yur parents seems t turn int a battle, yu are nt alne. Heated 1 (argument) and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents. Such family tensins may result 2 teenagers' physical changes. 3 (balance) yur develping mental needs is als a headache. It can be difficult when yur parents treat yu like a child but expect yu t act like 4 adult, 5 will lead 6 a breakdwn in yur relatinship.
The key t keeping the peace with yur parents 7 (be) regular and hnest 8 (cmmunicate). Yu shuld try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. It is 9 (cmplete) nrmal t struggle with the stress that parent-child tensins create. Yu are suppsed t believe that yu and yur parents can wrk tgether 10 (imprve) yur relatinship. This strmy perid will nt last and everything will turn ut all right in the end.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020河南许昌高级中学高一上月考,)
Addysn Mffitt is an 8-year-ld frm Kansas City, Missuri. Maurine Ghelagat is a 9-year-ld frm a village in Kenya called Bartabwa. It might nt seem as if the girls have much in cmmn, but when they met at a dinner tw years ag in Kansas City, they immediately hit it ff.
“We had this little red ball t play with,”Addysn tld TIME FOR KIDS. “We didn't have any electrnics—phnes, iPads r TV.” Addysn and Maurine still keep in tuch nw.
The dinner was hsted by the nnprfit grup Wrld Visin, which builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in cmmunities where peple find it hard t get clean water. Addysn was at the dinner because her family supprted Wrld Visin. Maurine was there because her village didn't have clean water. Wrld Visin fixed that prblem by building a water statin there.
“Peple help Maurine s she can have clean water, and kids are dying because they dn't have it,” Addysn says. “I want t help.”
Races are ne way Wrld Visin raises mney t pay fr its water prjects. Runners run a race, ften a 26-mile marathn r 13-mile half marathn. They ask peple t supprt them by dnating(捐赠) mney t Wrld Visin.
Addysn decided t run the 2017 Kansas City Half Marathn fr Wrld Visin. At age 7, she was ne f the yungest-ever runners in the race, and had t get special permissin t take part.
Addysn spent fur mnths training with her parents, waking up befre 6 a.m. t run. Meanwhile, she started fundraising(为目标而筹钱) by asking friends t make dnatins as birthday presents and clearing tables at a restaurant fr tips.
By Octber 2017, when Addysn ran the race, she'd raised mre than $20,000. She's the yungest persn in Wrld Visin's histry t raise mre than $10,000. In 2018, she ran again and raised $36,000.
But Addysn's wrk is nt finished. “My gal is fr every kid t have clean water,” she says.
1.What des the underlined part “hit it ff” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Became gd friends.
B.Hit n a gd idea.
C.Helped each ther.
D.Reached an agreement.
2.What can we learn abut Addysn's family?
A.They are gd at marathns.
B.They run a restaurant in Kansas City.
C.They are generus and warm-hearted.
D.They funded Wrld Visin.
3.Why did Addysn run the half marathn?
A.T meet up with Maurine.
B.T cmpete with her parents.
C.T get a chance t have clean water.
D.T raise mney fr kids like Maurine.
4.What recrd has Addysn set in Wrld Visin's histry?
A.The first kid t finish a half marathn.
B.The first runner t raise mre than $20,000.
C.The yungest runner in a 26-mile marathn.
D.The yungest kid t raise mre than $10,000.
B
(2020江苏南通高一下期末,)
The average American family will spend smewhere arund $637 n back-t-schl supplies fr each elementary schl child this year and twice that fr a high schl student. Add t this the fact that bth children and parents feel anxius abut the transitin (过渡) f ging back t schl at the end f summer and yu can see why Jermaine Smith f Cleveland and fur ther barbers decided t cut hair fr abut 40 kids and teens fr free last Saturday.
In fact, Smith has been giving back t the cmmunity in ther ways lng befre that weekend. He cuts hair by day, but in the evenings, after bringing his daughter hme frm schl, he ges t wrk as a plice fficer.
“A lt f parents bring their kids t me fr haircuts because I'm a plice fficer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids t d the right things in the barbershp. I always tell yung men that they always get t stay neat and attractive, and peple tend t treat them with respect,” Smith says. “When yu get yur hair cut, yu lk gd and feel gd.”
Maybe a service that nly csts $15 usually seems just like a drp in the bucket, but clinical psychlgist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as mre than just a ne-time free service. Other free haircuts and schl supply events have appeared unexpectedly all acrss the cuntry this mnth, as rganizers have recgnized hw much extra help parents can use.
Greenberg says, “One f the ways t make a transitin easier is t make it fun and intrduce smething new r unusual, s the whle idea f getting a haircut makes kids feel special and imprtant.” The haircuts were just part f the Start Schl n the Right Ft event, which als handed ut abut 50 backpacks full f schl supplies.
5.Why did Jermaine Smith and fur ther barbers cut hair fr kids?
A.T imprve the cmmunity service.
B.T prepare children fr the cmpetitin.
C.T help children and parents reduce anxiety.
D.T prvide back-t-schl supplies fr children.
6.Which f the fllwing can best describe Jermaine Smith?
A.Hnest and generus.
B.Creative and handsme.
C.Grateful and thughtful.
D.Reliable and respnsible.
7.What des Jermaine Smith want yung peple t d?
A.Frm a healthy lifestyle.
B.Treat peple with respect.
C.Get alng well with thers.
D.Leave a gd impressin n peple.
8.What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad t see?
A.Mre parents are willing t wrk tgether.
B.Mre peple take actin t help kids in schl.
C.Peple amuse the little kids in schl regularly.
D.Peple try t make kids feel special and imprtant.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2020福建福州八县(市)一中高一上期中,]
With the develpment f the technlgy and ecnmy, scial media is becming ne f the fastest-grwing industries in tday's wrld. A study cnducted by the US Pew Research Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily. 1
Changing relatinships.
The high schl student Elly Cper frm Illinis said scial media ften reduces face-t-face cmmunicatin. “It makes face-t-face relatinships harder because peple's attentin is given t their phnes instead f their friends,” Cper said.
2 Beth Kaplan frm Illinis meets her lng-distance friend thrugh scial media. He currently lives in Sctland, but they're still able t frequently cmmunicate with each ther. “I can feel clse t smene wh I'm talking t via FaceTime,” Kaplan said.
Wanting t be“liked”.
3 19-year-ld Essena O'Neill annunced n the scial netwrking app Instagram that she was quitting scial media because it made her unable t stp thinking abut appearing perfect nline. 4 Teenagers wh get harmful cmments can't help but feel hurt.
5
Hwever, Armin Krss, a student frm Illinis,takes advantage f the cmments(评论) he receives n scial media t imprve his vides n the scial netwrking site YuTube. “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre,” Krss said.
A.Opening new drs.
B.Teenagers' attitudes twards scial media.
C.Unpleasant cmments can als d great damage t a teenager's self-respect.
D.The develpment f scial media has changed nearly all parts f teenagers' lives.
E.Yet, the scial media is beneficial t shwing peple's talents.
F.The rise f scial media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
G.Yet, sme peple believe scial media has made it easier t start relatinships with anyne frm anywhere.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
Unit 2 Let?s talk teens
Part 1 Welcme t the unit & Reading
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.battle 3.teenager 4.targeted 5.mental
6.editr 7.adults
Ⅱ eye t eye with 2.Frm my pint f view 3.sht up
4.lead t 5.back dwn 6.ging thrugh 7.turns ut 8.calm dwn 9.Think;thrugh 10.result frm
Ⅲ 句意:我们定期会面,讨论工程进展情况。此处应用副词修饰动词meet,故填regularly。
2.abut/fr/ver 句意:然而,这一进展将引发人们对隐私和获取个人基因记录的担忧。cncern abut/fr/ver表示“对……的担心,担忧”。
3.stressful 句意:由于这种病毒,那是让我们所有人都非常紧张的一段时间。形容词修饰名词,空处作定语修饰名词time,故用形容词形式stressful,表示“紧张的,充满压力的”。
4.anxiety 句意:我们等待着消息, 越来越焦虑。由介词f可知应用名词。a sense f anxiety表示“焦虑感”。
5.angrily 句意: 她气愤地撕毁了那封信,把它扔进了垃圾箱。副词修饰动词,该处修饰短语tre up,故填angrily。
Ⅳ(s) 考查名词。句意:激烈的争论和冷冷的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。argument作“争论”讲时,既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
2.frm 考查固定搭配。句意:这种家庭紧张关系可能是由青少年的身体变化造成的。result frm为固定搭配,意为“由……造成”。
易错分析
该题学生容易错写成in,原因是受result in这一短语的影响,混淆了result in(导致)和result frm(因……产生,由……造成)的含义。
3.Balancing/T balance 考查非谓语动词。句意:平衡你发展的心理需求也是一件令人头疼的事情。空处作主语,用动名词或不定式形式。
4.an 考查冠词。句意:当你的父母把你当成孩子,却期望你表现得像个成年人,情况就难了,这会导致你们的关系破裂。空处泛指“成年人”,和该句中的a child对应,故用不定冠词;adult以元音音素开头,故用an。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意同4。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代整个主句,在从句中作主语,故用which。
6.t 考查固定搭配。句意同4。lead t为固定搭配,意为“导致”。
7.is 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:与父母和睦相处的关键是经常的和诚实的沟通。该句主语为The key,并且陈述的是一般事实,故谓语动词用单数,时态用一般现在时。
8.cmmunicatin 考查词性转换。句意同7。形容词修饰名词,空处被形容词hnest修饰,故用名词形式。
9.cmpletely 考查副词。副词修饰形容词,空处修饰形容词nrmal,故用副词形式。
10.t imprve 考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该相信你和你的父母可以一起努力来改善你们的关系。根据句意可知,空处表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了八岁的女孩Addysn通过参加马拉松比赛为公益组织筹集资金,为了每一个孩子能喝到干净的水而努力。
1.A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的It might nt seem as if the girls have much in cmmn, but when they met at a dinner tw years ag in Kansas City,和第二段中的We had this little red ball t play with可知,看似没有共同点的Addysn和Maurine,两年前在堪萨斯城的一次宴会上成了朋友。故可推测画线短语与“成为好朋友”意思最接近。故选A。B项意为“想到一个好主意”,C项意为“互相帮助”,D项意为“达成协议”,都与语境不符。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Addysn was at the dinner because her family supprted Wrld Visin.”可知Addysn的家人支持Wrld Visin。根据倒数第三段Addysn spent fur mnths training with her tables at a restaurant fr tips.可知,Addysn花了四个月的时间和她的父母一起训练,早上6点前起床跑步;与此同时,她开始筹集资金,让朋友们进行捐赠作为生日礼物,并在一家餐厅清理桌子收小费。综合可知Addysn一家热心且慷慨。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Races are ne way Wrld Visin raises mney t pay fr its water prjects.可知,比赛是世界宣明会为其水利项目筹集资金的一种方式。据此可知,Addysn参加堪萨斯城的半程马拉松赛是为了给像Maurine这样的孩子筹集资金。故选D。
4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句She?s the yungest persn in Wrld Visin?s histry t raise mre than $10,000.可知,她是世界宣明会历史上筹集到一万多美元的最年轻的人。据此可知,Addysn创造了世界宣明会历史上筹集了超过1万美元的最年轻的孩子的记录。故选D。文中第六段提到她是最年轻的赛跑运动员之一,但并未指出她是第一个完成半程马拉松的孩子,故排除A项;第八段讲到她筹到两万多美元,但并未说明是第一个筹到两万多美元的赛跑运动员;故排除B项;Addysn参加的是13英里的半程马拉松,故排除C项。
【高频词汇】
1.have much in cmmn有很多相同的地方 2.electrnics n.电子设备 3.nnprfit adj.非营利的 4.permissin n.许可, 允许, 同意 5.wake up醒来
长难句分析
原句 The dinner was hsted by the nnprfit grup Wrld Visin, which builds wells, pipelines, and rain catchers in cmmunities where peple find it hard t get clean water.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中which builds wells, pipelines, and rain clean water为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Wrld Visin,其中where peple find it hard t get clean water为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词cmmunities,where在从句中作地点状语;在find it hard t get...中it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语为真正的宾语,即“find+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”。
句意 宴会由非营利组织世界宣明会主办,该组织在人们发现难以获得干净的水的社区建造水井、管道和雨水收集器。
B
◎语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对回到学校的过渡感到焦虑,有理发师为孩子提供免费理发的服务,帮助他们减少焦虑,同时也带动了其他社会人士。
5.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Add t this the fact that bth children and parents feel anxius abut the transitin f ging back t schl at the end f summer and yu can see why Jermaine Smith f Cleveland and fur ther barbers decided t cut hair fr abut 40 kids and teens fr free last Saturday.”可知,孩子和父母都担心暑假末返校的过渡期;上周六,克利夫兰的杰梅因·史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。据此可知,理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。A项意为“改善社区服务”;B项意为“让孩子为竞争做准备”;D项意为“为孩子提供返校用品”。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In fact, Smith has been giving back t the cmmunity in ther ways lng befre that weekend.” 可知,事实上,早在这个周末之前,史密斯就一直在以其他方式回馈社区,由此可知他是有责任心的。根据第三段中的“A lt f parents bring their kids t me fr haircuts because I?m a plice fficer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids t d the right things in the barbershp.”可知,很多父母因为史密斯是警察带他们的孩子来史密斯这里理发。他们信任他,因为他们认为他在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。据此可知,人们信任史密斯,故他是可依靠的。故选D项。A项意为“诚实的和慷慨的”,“诚实的”文中未体现;B项意为“有创造力的和英俊的”,“英俊的”文中未体现;C项意为“感激的和体贴的”,“感激的”文中未体现。
7.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I always tell yung men that they always get t stay neat and attractive, and peple tend t treat them with respect”可知,史密斯总是告诉年轻人要保持整洁和魅力,这样人们往往会尊重他们,即告诉年轻人要给人留下好印象。故选D项。A项意为“养成一个健康的生活方式”;B项意为“尊重他人”;C项意为“和他人友好相处”。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but clinical psychlgist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as mre than just a ne-time free service. Other free haircuts and schl supply events have appeared unexpectedly all acrss the cuntry this mnth”可知,Barbara Greenberg博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务,本月,其他免费理发和学校用品活动也意外地出现在全国各地。据此可知,Barbara Greenberg博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。该题容易错选D项,错选的原因是受尾段中Greenberg说的话“s the whle idea f getting a haircut makes kids feel special and imprtant”的影响。使过渡期变得容易的方法是使它有趣,并引入一些新的和特别的事情,而剪发就是文中所提到的特别的事情,这件事情使孩子感到特别和重要,所以这里讲孩子们感到特别和重要是在说明替人剪发这种方法对于使过渡变得容易是有效的。A、C项在文中未出现。
【高频词汇】
1.average adj.普通的;平均的 n.平均数 v.平均为 2.elementary adj.初级的,基本的 3.cmmunity n.社区,社会 4.recgnize v.意识到,认可
长难句分析
原句 The haircuts were just part f the Start Schl n the Right Ft event, which als handed ut abut 50 backpacks full f schl supplies.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中 which als handed ut abut 50 backpacks full f schl supplies为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the Start Schl n the Right Ft event,从句的handed ut为固定短语,意为“分发”。
句意 理发只是“以正确的方式开始上学”活动的一部分,该活动还分发了大约50个装满学习用品的背包。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体的发展在很多方面改变了青少年的生活。
1.D 根据上文A study cnducted by the US Pew Research Center shwed that 92 percent f teenagers g nline daily.可知,美国皮尤研究中心的一项研究表明,92%的青少年每天都会上网;结合下文介绍的社交媒体改变了青少年的生活可知,社交媒体的发展几乎改变了青少年生活的所有部分。故D项符合文意。
2.G 根据下文可知,来自伊利诺伊州的贝丝·卡普兰通过社交媒体和她的异地朋友会面;他目前住在苏格兰,但他们仍能经常交流;据此可知,社交媒体可以让人们和任何地方的人交朋友更容易。故G项符合文意。
3.F 根据下文可知,19岁的Essena O?Neill在社交网络应用程序Instagram上宣布,她将不再使用社交媒体,因为社交媒体让她时刻考虑如何在网上呈现完美。据此可知,社交媒体改变了青少年看待自己的方式。故F项符合文意。
4.C 根据下文Teenagers wh get harmful cmments can?t help but feel hurt.可知,收到有害的评论的年轻人会不由自主地觉得受到伤害。据此可知,负面的评论会对青少年的自尊造成伤害。故C项符合文意。
5.A 根据下文中的“Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre,” Krss said.可知,社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示他们自己和他们的才能。据此可知,社交媒体给人们打开了新的门。且此处是标题,在形式上需与上文标题对应,故A项符合文意。
【高频词汇】
1.technlgy n.科技;工艺 2.ecnmy n.经济 3.scial media n.社交媒体 4.currently adv.目前 5.frequently adv.频繁地;经常 6.quit v.停止,关闭,离开
长难句分析
原句 “Scial media can help peple shw themselves and their talents t the wrld in a way that has never been pssible befre,” Krss said.
分析 本句为主从复合句。句中that has never been pssible befre为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词way,that在从句中作主语,主句使用了help sb. d sth.结构和结构。
句意 Krss说:“社交媒体可以帮助人们以一种前所未有的方式向世界展示他们自己和他们的才能。”
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