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- Unit 6 At one with nature Part 1-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 6 At one with nature Part 2-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 6 At one with nature Part 3-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 6 At one with nature Part 4-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
- Unit 6 At one with nature 达标检测-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析） 试卷 3 次下载
全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析）
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这是一份全书综合测评-2022版英语必修第一册外研版（2019） 同步练习 （Word含解析），共34页。
全书综合测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don't know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.
Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park
PopUp picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays.Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷).Prices change from $2 to $10. Cash only.
144 School Street
June 13—August 15
Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm.
The Crow's Nest
Each summer on Thursday evenings,the Crow's Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset.Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee.After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.
2218 East Cliff Drive
May 30—August 29
Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm.
Bargetto Winery
Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies(美食家)at their amazing Soquel winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of the $15 festival glass.
3535 North Main Street
July 20—July 21
Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.
Chaminade Resort & Spa
The Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing rich fruits, vegetables, and meats of the area. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to initiate open conversations among guests.
Ticket price: $90 per person.Tickets can be gotten online.
Chaminade Lane
July 26
Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm.
1.What can we know about PopUp picnics in the park?
A.It lasts two days.
B.It is held on Thursdays.
C.It has been held twice.
D.It can be paid in credit card.
2.What can people do in the Crow's Nest?
A.Enjoy tacos.
B.Talk with artists and foodies.
C.Watch the sunrise on the beach.
D.Watch the performance of the bands.
3.Which place can be booked on the Internet?
A.The Crow's Nest.
B.Bargetto Winery.
C.Chaminade Resort & Spa.
D.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.
B
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe(全部衣物)from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie's main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.
But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the middle class.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson's Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn't recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor(折磨者). His words were short, but I'll never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn't put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognizing him.
4.Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?
A.His mom bought them for him.
B.They were from other families.
C.Other poor kids collected them for him.
D.They were handed down by his brothers.
5.Which word best describes the author's childhood?
A.Painful. B.Funny.
C.Strange. D.Lucky.
6.What job did Charlie probably do?
A.A hairdresser. B.A waiter.
C.A soldier. D.A cook.
7.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Live your own dream
B.Best memories in childhood
C.Don't hate but love your enemy
D.Grow up and let it go
C
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of human choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?
8.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?
A.The growing human population.
B.Human's hope for making a fortune.
C.Human's too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
9.What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
10.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worries about certain species.
D.To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
11.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangeredwildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
D
The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and a black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan(翼展)is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.
The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of the USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird's adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop the perfect camouflage (保护色) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.
The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.
12.What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?
A.It is a bird with pure white feathers.
B.It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C.It has a white appearance with black spots.
D.The female owl is whiter than the male one.
13.Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?
A.Thanks to its living areas.
B.Owing to its strong wings.
C.As a result of its clever mind.
D.Because of its special feathers.
14.What does the underlined expression “track down” mean?
A.Kill B.Find.
C.Attract. D.Recognize.
15.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The brief introduction of the snowy owl.
B.The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.
C.The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.
D.The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller.Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. 16 .It is a transfer (财产转让)station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn't worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing.Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending products.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay. 17 .It has more than 270 million active users.
Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy. 18 .Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money.So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
19 .WeChat doesn't have its own account.When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or “gift money” to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. They have made the best of QR code technology. 20 .Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.
A.But WeChat payment is not the same
B.This is called the “third party online payment”
C.Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China
D.The reason is that these companies compete with them for money
E.Also, they promote sales through face recognitionpayment
F.Payment is one of the functions WeChat has
G.The bank doesn't allow the companies to do so
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My three-year-old son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be 21 , he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would 22 on the shore.
I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 23 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too 24 when the first wave destroyed his 25 .
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That's great! Let's do it again!” I didn't know how he could 26 seeing his fruit of labors ruined.
“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 27 ?”
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my 28 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 29 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 30 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one never-ending to-do list.
Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 31 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling 32 . I wondered if the things I did counted. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.
But as I watched my child 33 in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something 34 that will last forever.
I'm 35 a family.
21.A.taken apart B.washed away
C.cleared up D.dug out
22.A.crash B.dance
C.float D.appear
23.A.understand B.regret
C.refuse D.struggle
24.A.embarrassed B.frightened
C.surprised D.upset
25.A.future B.creation
C.world D.gift
26.A.imagine B.stand
C.avoid D.gift
27.A.tools B.clothes
C.shoes D.castles
28.A.pet B.item
C.life D.plan
29.A.last B.happen
C.help D.exist
30.A.empty B.dirty
C.narrow D.dry
31.A.tears B.worries
C.feelings D.efforts
32.A.confused B.fancy
C.competitive D.unfair
33.A.lying B.digging
C.rolling D.sleeping
34.A.actual B.slight
C.important D.formal
35.A.protecting B.designing
C.building D.creating
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our science teacher asked us to tell our ideas for scientific experiments we would like to do in space 36 Monday.To our surprise, hundreds of us came up with brilliant ideas.Yesterday, our teacher invited two students, Wang Wei and Li Tao, to explain their space 37 (experiment) to us.
Wang Wei was interested in carrying out a small experiment about ants in space.How interesting! You know, ants like 38 (dig) holes.But he couldn't really think of 39 good reason for doing that.Maybe he could learn about gravity.And that's what he thought.But then Li Tao had a better idea.He likes silkworms very much.One day, 40 he was feeding them and watching them eating, he 41 (sudden) wondered what would happen if they 42 (live) in space.How long would they live? Could they still make silk? What kind of silk would they make? He thought that was a great idea too, so he decided to do that.
Silkworms are very 43 (value) in China.We think it is very meaningful to find out more about them.Maybe they will produce 44 (good) silk in space.
After we had heard 45 (they) ideas, we all couldn't wait to share our ideas for space experiments.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter 来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他在学习中文时遇到了困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信,提几点学习建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信地说中文;
2.放慢语速;
3.运用图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp.” And then she walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but the forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard the sound of a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them down if they came back again.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was dark.
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.E
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个可以尽情玩乐的地方。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文中Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park下的PopUp picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays.可知PopUp picnics在周四举行。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文中The Crow's Nest下的After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.可知人们可以在the Crow's Nest欣赏到乐队的表演。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中Chaminade Resort & Spa 下的Tickets can be gotten online.可知Chaminade Resort & Spa的票可以在网上购买。
【高频词汇】1.cash n.现金 2.entrance fee入场费 3.dance to伴随着……跳舞 4.be designed to被设计用作
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在童年时遭到查理的取笑,他很恨查理,通过不断努力使自己提升到了中产阶级。成年后遇到了做服务生的查理,作者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己的新机会。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中As the oldest of three children,...Mom got my wardrobe(全部衣物)from neighborhood mothers.(作为三个孩子中最大的一个,我从来没有任何像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反,妈妈从邻居妈妈们那里得到了我的全部衣物。)可知,作者小时候的衣服是从其他家庭那里得到的,故选B项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服时有多开心。)及第二段中During those years, I slowly learned to hate...for not being able to change my situation.(在那些年里,我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理,但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境。)可推知,作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的,故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”(他说:“先生,您的沙拉要用什么调料?”)可知,查理是一名服务员,故选B项。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.及最后一段中As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge(复仇), I refused to do it...I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognizing him.可知,小时候查理折磨了作者,他很恨查理,成年后遇到了做服务生的查理,作者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知,D项(成长并放手)最适合做本文标题。A 项(活出你自己的梦想)、B项(童年最美好的回忆)与C项(不要恨而要爱你的敌人)均未能准确表达本文主旨。
【高频词汇】1.hand-me-down n.别人穿过的旧衣服 2.make fun of 嘲弄,取笑 3.situation n.情况,状况,局面 4.career n.职业,事业 5.dressing n.(拌制色拉用的)调料
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利,当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物因被非法捕杀而数量不断减少时,人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制成的产品,法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变,作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动持续下去。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.可知,人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知20世纪80年代末,野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影:它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果,大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险,利润也更低。由此可推断,20世纪80年代末,野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.可知第四段提到海豹幼崽,目的是表明人们对某些物种的担忧减少了。
11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Other animal protection movements have come and gone和最后一段第一句In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.可知,人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变,那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时,大象会被遗忘吗?由此可以推断,画线句子所表达的意思是,对动物保护的关注和行动应该保持下去。
【高频词汇】1.have nothing to do with与……无关 2.risky adj.冒险的 3.protest v.抗议 4.rarely很少,罕有地 5.the number of...……的数量
长难句分析
原句 What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
分析 本句为主从复合句,What kills millions of animals all over the world为What引导的主语从句,that humans want to make money by doing so为that引导的表语从句。
句意 世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想通过这样做来赚钱。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大型鸮类——雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan(翼展) is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.(这种鸟有18到20英寸长。它的翼展为49到59英寸。它的重量在3.5到6.5磅之间。)及第二段中Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec.(除了是北美最重的鸮之外,它还是魁北克省的官方鸟类。)可知,雪鸮是一种鸟类,它个头大,非常重,故选B项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中The reason for this bird's adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers...in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.(这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它美丽的、雪白的、厚实的羽毛。这些羽毛帮助它在极端寒冷中生存,并在北极栖息地的“白色”中形成完美的保护色。)可知,雪鸮能适应北极圈的寒冷是因为它有厚厚的羽毛,同时通体白色也帮助它伪装不被捕食。故选D项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前文The snowy owl is a very patient hunter...it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter.(雪鸮是非常有耐心的猎手,它可以在一个地方停落几个小时。有着天生的卓绝的听力和敏锐的眼力,它作为一名高效聪明的猎手而为人所知。)及画线短语后its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover(猎物在厚厚的植物或积雪下可能几乎看不见)可推知,对于高效聪明的猎手雪鸮来说,找到隐藏在厚厚的植物或积雪下的猎物并不困难。由此可知,画线词组与B项Find意思接近。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics.(雪鸮是一种白色的猫头鹰,有许多独有的特征。)及下文对雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性介绍可知,本文主要介绍了一种大型鸮类——雪鸮,故选A项。
【高频词汇】1.unique adj.独特的,唯一的 2.characteristic n.特征;特点 3.classify v.将……归类 4.adaptation n.适应 5.survive v.存活 6.keen adj.灵敏的;敏锐的 7.visible adj.看得见的,可见的 8.potential adj.潜在的,可能的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了支付宝和微信的支付功能。
16.B 根据上文Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.可知你的钱通过支付宝进行支付,可以在支付宝平台保存一段时间,然后支付宝把钱交给卖家。B项是对这种交易的概括。
17.C 根据上句These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay.可知这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝等支付服务公司设立,C项(它们中支付宝在中国是最大的)与上句承接。
18.D 根据上句Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy.可知大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付,但银行并不满意。D项解释了银行不满意的原因是这些公司与他们争夺资金。
19.A 上文介绍支付宝的支付功能,下文介绍微信没有自己的账户。A项是对两者的比较。
20.E 本段介绍支付宝和微信的共同点,下句Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.介绍也许在未来,你的脸是一切的关键,E项与下句衔接,face是关键词。
【高频词汇】1.directly adv.直接地 2.benefit from 从……受益
3.rather than而不是 4.account n.账户,账目
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过儿子在沙滩建造的城堡被海浪冲走的故事,受到启发并由此联想到了自己为家庭所付出的一切,意识到自己做的事情虽然无休无止但很重要,因为她是在为建造一个家庭而不懈努力着。
21.B 句意:尽管我警告过他,它会被冲走,但他执意要继续在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。根据后文中But when the water came and washed away his castle可知,用沙子建造的城堡会被水冲走(washed away)。take apart拆开;clear up解决;dig out挖出。
22.A 句意参考上题。此处指海浪会撞击(crash)海岸。dance跳舞;float漂浮;appear出现。
23.A 句意:我叹了口气,认为让他明白的唯一办法就是按他喜欢的去做,让他看看会发生什么。根据空后to do as he liked and let him see what would happen可知,作者想让儿子明白(understand)。regret后悔;refuse拒绝;struggle挣扎,努力,奋斗。
24.D 句意:我只希望第一波浪潮毁掉他的作品时,他不会太沮丧。根据空后的when the first wave destroyed可知,儿子的作品被海浪毁掉可能会让他沮丧(upset)。embarrassed尴尬的;frightened感到害怕的;surprised感到吃惊的。
25.B 句意参考上题。根据上文My three-year-old son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle.可知,海浪可能会毁掉儿子的作品(creation),即城堡。future未来;world世界;gift礼物。
26.B 句意:我不知道他怎么能忍受看着自己的劳动成果被毁。根据空后seeing his fruit of labors ruined可知,儿子能忍受(stand)自己的劳动成果被毁掉,作者感到不理解。imagine想象;avoid避免;gift白给,白送。
27.D 句意:当海浪冲走城堡时真的有趣吗?根据上文Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle可知,此处是信息词castle的词汇复现。
28.C 句意:看着他,我想起了我在家里的生活。根据下文were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life可知,作者想起家庭生活(life)。pet宠物;item项目;plan计划。
29.A 句意:我在那里所做的没有一件事会持续下去。根据下文Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.可知,作者所做的事情持续(last)时间短。happen发生;help帮助;exist存在。
30.B 句意:我拖地板,却看到有人从后院进来,一次就把地板弄脏了。根据I mopped floors only to see someone可知,此处指把拖过的地板弄脏(dirty)。empty掏空;narrow使窄小;dry(使)变干。
31.D 句意:就像Nathan建造的沙堡一样,我所有的努力(efforts)都被一个叫做家庭生活的巨浪冲走了。tear眼泪;worry担心;feeling感觉。
32.A 句意:因为这个,我常常挣扎着感到困惑。根据上文washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.和下文I wondered if...可知,作者感到困惑(confused)。fancy花哨的;competitive竞争的;unfair不公平的。
33.B 句意:但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙滩上挖掘时,我意识到我正在建造一件重要的将永存的东西。根据上文My three-year-old son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle.可知,此处指孩子在沙中挖掘(digging)。lie躺;roll滚动;sleep睡觉。
34.C 句意参考上题。根据that will last forever可知,作者意识到自己做的事情是重要的(important)。actual真实的;slight轻微的;formal正式的。
35.C 句意:我在建造一个家庭。根据前文build a castle可知,作者的儿子在建造沙堡,作者在建造(building)一个家庭。protect保护;design设计;create创造。
【高频词汇】1.insist on doing执意继续做 2.sigh v.叹息
3.wash away冲走,冲垮 4.clap one's hands某人鼓掌
5.consume v.吃,喝;消耗,耗费 6.count v.重要;数数
7.matter v.事关紧要,有重大影响
长难句分析
原句 Although I warned him it'd be washed away, he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would crash on the shore.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;it'd be washed away为宾语从句,作动词warned的宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词wave。
句意 尽管我警告过他,它会被冲走,但他执意要继续在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。我们的科学老师让我们讲述想在太空做什么科学实验,昨天我们的老师邀请了王伟和李涛向我们解释他们的太空实验。在听了他们的想法后,我们也迫不及待地分享我们的太空实验的想法。
36.on 考查介词。此处表示在具体的某一天,故用介词on。
37.experiments 考查名词复数。此处指王伟和李涛两个人的实验,因此使用名词复数,故填experiments。
38.digging 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
39.a 考查冠词。reason为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,故填a。
40.when 考查状语从句。此处指当他喂食并看它们吃的时候,故填when。
41.suddenly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词wondered,故用副词形式。
42.lived 考查虚拟语气。此处为对现在情况的虚拟,if从句使用一般过去时,故填lived。
43.valuable 考查词性转换。此处在句中作表语,very为副词修饰形容词,故填valuable。
44.better 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知此处指蚕在太空可能会生产出更好的蚕丝,故应用比较级。
45.their 考查代词。修饰名词ideas,应使用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
【高频词汇】1.brilliant adj.巧妙的,杰出的 2.carry out实行 3.feed vt.喂养 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.
Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language, so you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can, which are very important.The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. You'd better speak slowly, listen to the tape and repeat the phrases. If others can't understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. I hope these tips can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
素养点评
本文通过讲述Jane因为和丈夫争吵而负气离开,导致她在森林里迷路并最终获救的故事,使学生意识到生活中与家人沟通的重要性,同时教给学生一些野外生存技能。
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
one weekend in July
Place
in the forest
Character
Jane, Tom
Reason
Jane had a quarrel with her husband, Tom, so she walked away.
Conflict
Jane was lost in the forest.
前文
故事
情节
前文讲述了Jane和她的丈夫Tom本打算在森林露营,但因为一个不愉快的话题而发生争吵,Jane出走,但却在森林里迷路了,直升机两次经过都没有发现她。
续写
方向
Paragraph 1:But no more helicopters came and it was dark.
①根据已给出的续写第一段首句But no more helicopters came and it was dark.(但是再没有直升机来了,而且天黑了。)可知,本段主要讲述Jane是如何熬过这个夜晚的。
②Jane在这个夜晚会想些什么?(根据前文可知,Jane因为和丈夫争吵而负气离开,因此这时应该会回想这件事,从而感到后悔,思念丈夫和家人。)
③根据续写第二段首句It was daybreak when Jane woke up.(Jane醒来时天已破晓。)可知,续写第一段结尾应出现Jane入睡的情景。
Paragraph 2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
①根据续写第二段首句It was daybreak when Jane woke up.(Jane醒来时天已破晓。)可知,本段主要讲述Jane醒来后的故事。
②Jane有没有获救?Jane是如何被发现的?是谁救了她?她的丈夫Tom有没有出现?(根据前文中两次出动直升机搜索可以推测出,直升机应该会第三次出现。在这一次Jane通过她的黄色上衣引起直升机的注意,从而获救,而她的丈夫也在直升机上等待着她。)
③结局如何?(经过这件事后Jane和丈夫应该重归于好,更珍惜彼此和美好的生活。)
整理
思路
续写第一段:Jane只好找一处地方休息→回想和丈夫吵架,感到后悔,开始思念家人→在疲惫和惊恐中睡着。
续写第二段:听见直升机的声音→挥动黄色上衣引起直升机注意→Jane获救→Jane和丈夫言归于好。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was dark. Immediately, absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn't help crying, “Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place and confronted with the danger of dying.” She regretted her behaviour with endless anxieties, and then became asleep with tears in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract its attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expression of relief. As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything. Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again, determining to live the life to the fullest.
读后积累
前文:
1.a snow-capped mountain top白雪皑皑的山顶
2.if only要是……就好了
3.lie awake in the dark黑暗中彻夜不眠
4.at the break of day在破晓时
5.at a distance在远方
6.to her great joy使她非常高兴的是
参考范文:
7.crowd in涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)
8.can't help crying忍不住哭了起来
9.be trapped in被困在……
10.be confronted with the danger of dying面临要死亡的危险
11.with tears in her eyes她眼里含着泪水
12.struggle to one's feet某人挣扎着站起来
13.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
14.too thrilled to say anything激动得说不出话来
全书综合测评
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don't know where to enjoy yourself? Here are some choices for you.
Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park
PopUp picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays.Take a break to enjoy tacos (墨西哥煎玉米粉卷).Prices change from $2 to $10. Cash only.
144 School Street
June 13—August 15
Start at 11:30 am and end at 1:30 pm.
The Crow's Nest
Each summer on Thursday evenings,the Crow's Nest offers its Summer Beach Party series on the beach. The party starts at 5:30 pm each week and goes until sunset.Families are welcome, and there is no entrance fee.After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.
2218 East Cliff Drive
May 30—August 29
Start at 5:30 pm and end at 8:30 pm.
Bargetto Winery
Join us for a beautiful weekend of art and wine.Bargetto Winery will be hosting their yearly gathering of artists and foodies(美食家)at their amazing Soquel winery.No entrance fee.Wine tasting with purchase of the $15 festival glass.
3535 North Main Street
July 20—July 21
Start at 11:00 am and end at 5:00 pm.
Chaminade Resort & Spa
The Chef Page takes guests on a journey showing rich fruits, vegetables, and meats of the area. Dinner begins at 6:30 pm with a five-course menu and good wines.Seating booked is not a choice, as all guests are seated at large, connecting, beautifully set tables designed to initiate open conversations among guests.
Ticket price: $90 per person.Tickets can be gotten online.
Chaminade Lane
July 26
Start at 6:00 pm and end at 9:00 pm.
1.What can we know about PopUp picnics in the park?
A.It lasts two days.
B.It is held on Thursdays.
C.It has been held twice.
D.It can be paid in credit card.
2.What can people do in the Crow's Nest?
A.Enjoy tacos.
B.Talk with artists and foodies.
C.Watch the sunrise on the beach.
D.Watch the performance of the bands.
3.Which place can be booked on the Internet?
A.The Crow's Nest.
B.Bargetto Winery.
C.Chaminade Resort & Spa.
D.Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park.
B
As the oldest of three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids. Instead, Mom got my wardrobe(全部衣物)from neighborhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.
Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie's main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.
But situations do change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the middle class.
One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson's Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn't recognize me, but I surely recognized my childhood tormentor(折磨者). His words were short, but I'll never forget them. He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”
The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir”. While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply: “Blue cheese.” As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge (复仇), I refused to do it. I wouldn't put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognizing him.
4.Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid?
A.His mom bought them for him.
B.They were from other families.
C.Other poor kids collected them for him.
D.They were handed down by his brothers.
5.Which word best describes the author's childhood?
A.Painful. B.Funny.
C.Strange. D.Lucky.
6.What job did Charlie probably do?
A.A hairdresser. B.A waiter.
C.A soldier. D.A cook.
7.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Live your own dream
B.Best memories in childhood
C.Don't hate but love your enemy
D.Grow up and let it go
C
Many of the Earth's creatures die because of human choices.These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive.What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powders that supposedly improve a person's life.Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough.People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.
During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause.Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory.These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing.As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory.Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal.Killing elephants for their ivory became more risky and less profitable.
However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested against the killing of seal babies.Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat.The cruel activity stopped.But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.
Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins.The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna in parts of the Pacific Ocean.
In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?
8.What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?
A.The growing human population.
B.Human's hope for making a fortune.
C.Human's too much need for wild food.
D.Not having enough laws on wildlife protection.
9.What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?
A.Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.
B.Importing ivory in all countries was illegal.
C.Those who killed elephants all got caught.
D.Hunting was completely not allowed.
10.Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A.To show the effort to protect seal babies.
B.To show an increasing number of seal babies.
C.To show the decrease of worries about certain species.
D.To show people's protest against the killing of seal babies.
11.What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?
A.Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.
B.Attention must be paid to saving some endangeredwildlife.
C.Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.
D.Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.
D
The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and a black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan(翼展)is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.
The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of the USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird's adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop the perfect camouflage (保护色) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.
The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.
12.What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph?
A.It is a bird with pure white feathers.
B.It is a bird which is big and heavy.
C.It has a white appearance with black spots.
D.The female owl is whiter than the male one.
13.Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle?
A.Thanks to its living areas.
B.Owing to its strong wings.
C.As a result of its clever mind.
D.Because of its special feathers.
14.What does the underlined expression “track down” mean?
A.Kill B.Find.
C.Attract. D.Recognize.
15.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.The brief introduction of the snowy owl.
B.The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world.
C.The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus.
D.The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you place an order on Taobao, you know the money you pay doesn't go directly to the seller.Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller. 16 .It is a transfer (财产转让)station between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers needn't worry about paying for products and then receiving nothing.Sellers also don't worry about receiving no money after sending products.These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay. 17 .It has more than 270 million active users.
Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy. 18 .Users can benefit from financial products through Alipay and make money.So lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks.
19 .WeChat doesn't have its own account.When paying through WeChat, the buyers' money goes directly to the sellers.That's why so many people are excited about receiving and handing out “red envelopes” or “gift money” to their friends on WeChat.
Whether Alipay or WeChat payment, they are both trying to attract more users and make online shopping easier. They have made the best of QR code technology. 20 .Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.
A.But WeChat payment is not the same
B.This is called the “third party online payment”
C.Among them, Alipay is the biggest in China
D.The reason is that these companies compete with them for money
E.Also, they promote sales through face recognitionpayment
F.Payment is one of the functions WeChat has
G.The bank doesn't allow the companies to do so
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My three-year-old son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be 21 , he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would 22 on the shore.
I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 23 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too 24 when the first wave destroyed his 25 .
But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. “That's great! Let's do it again!” I didn't know how he could 26 seeing his fruit of labors ruined.
“Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 27 ?”
“Yes,” he said.
Looking at him, I thought about my 28 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 29 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were completely consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 30 them on their first trip from the backyard. My life was just one never-ending to-do list.
Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 31 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.
Because of this, I often struggled feeling 32 . I wondered if the things I did counted. And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.
But as I watched my child 33 in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something 34 that will last forever.
I'm 35 a family.
21.A.taken apart B.washed away
C.cleared up D.dug out
22.A.crash B.dance
C.float D.appear
23.A.understand B.regret
C.refuse D.struggle
24.A.embarrassed B.frightened
C.surprised D.upset
25.A.future B.creation
C.world D.gift
26.A.imagine B.stand
C.avoid D.gift
27.A.tools B.clothes
C.shoes D.castles
28.A.pet B.item
C.life D.plan
29.A.last B.happen
C.help D.exist
30.A.empty B.dirty
C.narrow D.dry
31.A.tears B.worries
C.feelings D.efforts
32.A.confused B.fancy
C.competitive D.unfair
33.A.lying B.digging
C.rolling D.sleeping
34.A.actual B.slight
C.important D.formal
35.A.protecting B.designing
C.building D.creating
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our science teacher asked us to tell our ideas for scientific experiments we would like to do in space 36 Monday.To our surprise, hundreds of us came up with brilliant ideas.Yesterday, our teacher invited two students, Wang Wei and Li Tao, to explain their space 37 (experiment) to us.
Wang Wei was interested in carrying out a small experiment about ants in space.How interesting! You know, ants like 38 (dig) holes.But he couldn't really think of 39 good reason for doing that.Maybe he could learn about gravity.And that's what he thought.But then Li Tao had a better idea.He likes silkworms very much.One day, 40 he was feeding them and watching them eating, he 41 (sudden) wondered what would happen if they 42 (live) in space.How long would they live? Could they still make silk? What kind of silk would they make? He thought that was a great idea too, so he decided to do that.
Silkworms are very 43 (value) in China.We think it is very meaningful to find out more about them.Maybe they will produce 44 (good) silk in space.
After we had heard 45 (they) ideas, we all couldn't wait to share our ideas for space experiments.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Peter 来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他在学习中文时遇到了困难。请你用英语给Peter写封回信,提几点学习建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信地说中文;
2.放慢语速;
3.运用图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp.” And then she walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but the forest and, far beyond, a snow-capped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!”
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落) somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hoped it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard the sound of a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them down if they came back again.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was dark.
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.E
21.B
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.C
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个可以尽情玩乐的地方。
1.B 细节理解题。根据文中Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park下的PopUp picnics in the park return for the fourth summer in a row, taking place on Thursdays.可知PopUp picnics在周四举行。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文中The Crow's Nest下的After the sun sets, the fun begins with dancing to the best live music of local bands.可知人们可以在the Crow's Nest欣赏到乐队的表演。
3.C 细节理解题。根据文中Chaminade Resort & Spa 下的Tickets can be gotten online.可知Chaminade Resort & Spa的票可以在网上购买。
【高频词汇】1.cash n.现金 2.entrance fee入场费 3.dance to伴随着……跳舞 4.be designed to被设计用作
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在童年时遭到查理的取笑,他很恨查理,通过不断努力使自己提升到了中产阶级。成年后遇到了做服务生的查理,作者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己的新机会。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中As the oldest of three children,...Mom got my wardrobe(全部衣物)from neighborhood mothers.(作为三个孩子中最大的一个,我从来没有任何像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反,妈妈从邻居妈妈们那里得到了我的全部衣物。)可知,作者小时候的衣服是从其他家庭那里得到的,故选B项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing.(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服时有多开心。)及第二段中During those years, I slowly learned to hate...for not being able to change my situation.(在那些年里,我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理,但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境。)可推知,作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的,故选A项。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中He said, “Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”(他说:“先生,您的沙拉要用什么调料?”)可知,查理是一名服务员,故选B项。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.及最后一段中As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge(复仇), I refused to do it...I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognizing him.可知,小时候查理折磨了作者,他很恨查理,成年后遇到了做服务生的查理,作者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知,D项(成长并放手)最适合做本文标题。A 项(活出你自己的梦想)、B项(童年最美好的回忆)与C项(不要恨而要爱你的敌人)均未能准确表达本文主旨。
【高频词汇】1.hand-me-down n.别人穿过的旧衣服 2.make fun of 嘲弄,取笑 3.situation n.情况,状况,局面 4.career n.职业,事业 5.dressing n.(拌制色拉用的)调料
C
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利,当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物因被非法捕杀而数量不断减少时,人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制成的产品,法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变,作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动持续下去。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.可知,人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失。
9.A 推理判断题。根据第三段可知20世纪80年代末,野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影:它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果,大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险,利润也更低。由此可推断,20世纪80年代末,野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。
10.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.可知第四段提到海豹幼崽,目的是表明人们对某些物种的担忧减少了。
11.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Other animal protection movements have come and gone和最后一段第一句In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.可知,人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变,那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时,大象会被遗忘吗?由此可以推断,画线句子所表达的意思是,对动物保护的关注和行动应该保持下去。
【高频词汇】1.have nothing to do with与……无关 2.risky adj.冒险的 3.protest v.抗议 4.rarely很少,罕有地 5.the number of...……的数量
长难句分析
原句 What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.
分析 本句为主从复合句,What kills millions of animals all over the world为What引导的主语从句,that humans want to make money by doing so为that引导的表语从句。
句意 世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想通过这样做来赚钱。
D
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大型鸮类——雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性。
12.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its wingspan(翼展) is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.(这种鸟有18到20英寸长。它的翼展为49到59英寸。它的重量在3.5到6.5磅之间。)及第二段中Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec.(除了是北美最重的鸮之外,它还是魁北克省的官方鸟类。)可知,雪鸮是一种鸟类,它个头大,非常重,故选B项。
13.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中The reason for this bird's adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers...in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.(这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它美丽的、雪白的、厚实的羽毛。这些羽毛帮助它在极端寒冷中生存,并在北极栖息地的“白色”中形成完美的保护色。)可知,雪鸮能适应北极圈的寒冷是因为它有厚厚的羽毛,同时通体白色也帮助它伪装不被捕食。故选D项。
14.B 词义猜测题。根据画线短语前文The snowy owl is a very patient hunter...it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter.(雪鸮是非常有耐心的猎手,它可以在一个地方停落几个小时。有着天生的卓绝的听力和敏锐的眼力,它作为一名高效聪明的猎手而为人所知。)及画线短语后its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover(猎物在厚厚的植物或积雪下可能几乎看不见)可推知,对于高效聪明的猎手雪鸮来说,找到隐藏在厚厚的植物或积雪下的猎物并不困难。由此可知,画线词组与B项Find意思接近。
15.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中The snowy owl (雪鸮) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics.(雪鸮是一种白色的猫头鹰,有许多独有的特征。)及下文对雪鸮的外貌特征和生活习性介绍可知,本文主要介绍了一种大型鸮类——雪鸮,故选A项。
【高频词汇】1.unique adj.独特的,唯一的 2.characteristic n.特征;特点 3.classify v.将……归类 4.adaptation n.适应 5.survive v.存活 6.keen adj.灵敏的;敏锐的 7.visible adj.看得见的,可见的 8.potential adj.潜在的,可能的
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了支付宝和微信的支付功能。
16.B 根据上文Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money for a while.Then Alipay gives the money to the seller.可知你的钱通过支付宝进行支付,可以在支付宝平台保存一段时间,然后支付宝把钱交给卖家。B项是对这种交易的概括。
17.C 根据上句These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and YeePay.可知这些中转站通常由支付宝、财付通和易宝等支付服务公司设立,C项(它们中支付宝在中国是最大的)与上句承接。
18.D 根据上句Most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment, but banks are not happy.可知大多数网上卖家和购物者喜欢第三方在线支付,但银行并不满意。D项解释了银行不满意的原因是这些公司与他们争夺资金。
19.A 上文介绍支付宝的支付功能,下文介绍微信没有自己的账户。A项是对两者的比较。
20.E 本段介绍支付宝和微信的共同点,下句Maybe in the future, your face is the key to everything.介绍也许在未来,你的脸是一切的关键,E项与下句衔接,face是关键词。
【高频词汇】1.directly adv.直接地 2.benefit from 从……受益
3.rather than而不是 4.account n.账户,账目
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过儿子在沙滩建造的城堡被海浪冲走的故事,受到启发并由此联想到了自己为家庭所付出的一切,意识到自己做的事情虽然无休无止但很重要,因为她是在为建造一个家庭而不懈努力着。
21.B 句意:尽管我警告过他,它会被冲走,但他执意要继续在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。根据后文中But when the water came and washed away his castle可知,用沙子建造的城堡会被水冲走(washed away)。take apart拆开;clear up解决;dig out挖出。
22.A 句意参考上题。此处指海浪会撞击(crash)海岸。dance跳舞;float漂浮;appear出现。
23.A 句意:我叹了口气,认为让他明白的唯一办法就是按他喜欢的去做,让他看看会发生什么。根据空后to do as he liked and let him see what would happen可知,作者想让儿子明白(understand)。regret后悔;refuse拒绝;struggle挣扎,努力,奋斗。
24.D 句意:我只希望第一波浪潮毁掉他的作品时,他不会太沮丧。根据空后的when the first wave destroyed可知,儿子的作品被海浪毁掉可能会让他沮丧(upset)。embarrassed尴尬的;frightened感到害怕的;surprised感到吃惊的。
25.B 句意参考上题。根据上文My three-year-old son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle.可知,海浪可能会毁掉儿子的作品(creation),即城堡。future未来;world世界;gift礼物。
26.B 句意:我不知道他怎么能忍受看着自己的劳动成果被毁。根据空后seeing his fruit of labors ruined可知,儿子能忍受(stand)自己的劳动成果被毁掉,作者感到不理解。imagine想象;avoid避免;gift白给,白送。
27.D 句意:当海浪冲走城堡时真的有趣吗?根据上文Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle可知,此处是信息词castle的词汇复现。
28.C 句意:看着他,我想起了我在家里的生活。根据下文were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life可知,作者想起家庭生活(life)。pet宠物;item项目;plan计划。
29.A 句意:我在那里所做的没有一件事会持续下去。根据下文Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.可知,作者所做的事情持续(last)时间短。happen发生;help帮助;exist存在。
30.B 句意:我拖地板,却看到有人从后院进来,一次就把地板弄脏了。根据I mopped floors only to see someone可知,此处指把拖过的地板弄脏(dirty)。empty掏空;narrow使窄小;dry(使)变干。
31.D 句意:就像Nathan建造的沙堡一样,我所有的努力(efforts)都被一个叫做家庭生活的巨浪冲走了。tear眼泪;worry担心;feeling感觉。
32.A 句意:因为这个,我常常挣扎着感到困惑。根据上文washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.和下文I wondered if...可知,作者感到困惑(confused)。fancy花哨的;competitive竞争的;unfair不公平的。
33.B 句意:但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙滩上挖掘时,我意识到我正在建造一件重要的将永存的东西。根据上文My three-year-old son Nathan was digging the sand to build a castle.可知,此处指孩子在沙中挖掘(digging)。lie躺;roll滚动;sleep睡觉。
34.C 句意参考上题。根据that will last forever可知,作者意识到自己做的事情是重要的(important)。actual真实的;slight轻微的;formal正式的。
35.C 句意:我在建造一个家庭。根据前文build a castle可知,作者的儿子在建造沙堡,作者在建造(building)一个家庭。protect保护;design设计;create创造。
【高频词汇】1.insist on doing执意继续做 2.sigh v.叹息
3.wash away冲走,冲垮 4.clap one's hands某人鼓掌
5.consume v.吃,喝;消耗,耗费 6.count v.重要;数数
7.matter v.事关紧要,有重大影响
长难句分析
原句 Although I warned him it'd be washed away, he insisted on building it in the path of every single wave that would crash on the shore.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句;it'd be washed away为宾语从句,作动词warned的宾语;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词wave。
句意 尽管我警告过他,它会被冲走,但他执意要继续在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。
第二节
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。我们的科学老师让我们讲述想在太空做什么科学实验,昨天我们的老师邀请了王伟和李涛向我们解释他们的太空实验。在听了他们的想法后,我们也迫不及待地分享我们的太空实验的想法。
36.on 考查介词。此处表示在具体的某一天,故用介词on。
37.experiments 考查名词复数。此处指王伟和李涛两个人的实验,因此使用名词复数,故填experiments。
38.digging 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
39.a 考查冠词。reason为可数名词单数,此处表示泛指,且good以辅音音素开头,故填a。
40.when 考查状语从句。此处指当他喂食并看它们吃的时候,故填when。
41.suddenly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词wondered,故用副词形式。
42.lived 考查虚拟语气。此处为对现在情况的虚拟,if从句使用一般过去时,故填lived。
43.valuable 考查词性转换。此处在句中作表语,very为副词修饰形容词,故填valuable。
44.better 考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知此处指蚕在太空可能会生产出更好的蚕丝,故应用比较级。
45.their 考查代词。修饰名词ideas,应使用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
【高频词汇】1.brilliant adj.巧妙的,杰出的 2.carry out实行 3.feed vt.喂养 4.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
第三部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I am very glad to learn that you are coming to China this winter holiday. Now let me tell you something about how to learn Chinese well.
Learning Chinese is just like learning any other foreign language, so you should not be shy and speak Chinese whenever you can, which are very important.The more you use Chinese, the better you will learn it. You'd better speak slowly, listen to the tape and repeat the phrases. If others can't understand you, you can use pictures or body language to help you. I hope these tips can help you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
素养点评
本文通过讲述Jane因为和丈夫争吵而负气离开,导致她在森林里迷路并最终获救的故事,使学生意识到生活中与家人沟通的重要性,同时教给学生一些野外生存技能。
写作指导
故事
要素
Time
one weekend in July
Place
in the forest
Character
Jane, Tom
Reason
Jane had a quarrel with her husband, Tom, so she walked away.
Conflict
Jane was lost in the forest.
前文
故事
情节
前文讲述了Jane和她的丈夫Tom本打算在森林露营,但因为一个不愉快的话题而发生争吵,Jane出走,但却在森林里迷路了,直升机两次经过都没有发现她。
续写
方向
Paragraph 1:But no more helicopters came and it was dark.
①根据已给出的续写第一段首句But no more helicopters came and it was dark.(但是再没有直升机来了,而且天黑了。)可知,本段主要讲述Jane是如何熬过这个夜晚的。
②Jane在这个夜晚会想些什么?(根据前文可知,Jane因为和丈夫争吵而负气离开,因此这时应该会回想这件事,从而感到后悔,思念丈夫和家人。)
③根据续写第二段首句It was daybreak when Jane woke up.(Jane醒来时天已破晓。)可知,续写第一段结尾应出现Jane入睡的情景。
Paragraph 2:It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
①根据续写第二段首句It was daybreak when Jane woke up.(Jane醒来时天已破晓。)可知,本段主要讲述Jane醒来后的故事。
②Jane有没有获救?Jane是如何被发现的?是谁救了她?她的丈夫Tom有没有出现?(根据前文中两次出动直升机搜索可以推测出,直升机应该会第三次出现。在这一次Jane通过她的黄色上衣引起直升机的注意,从而获救,而她的丈夫也在直升机上等待着她。)
③结局如何?(经过这件事后Jane和丈夫应该重归于好,更珍惜彼此和美好的生活。)
整理
思路
续写第一段:Jane只好找一处地方休息→回想和丈夫吵架,感到后悔,开始思念家人→在疲惫和惊恐中睡着。
续写第二段:听见直升机的声音→挥动黄色上衣引起直升机注意→Jane获救→Jane和丈夫言归于好。
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
But no more helicopters came and it was dark. Immediately, absolute darkness ruled the forest. Jane, exhausted and scared, lay down near a stone, missing her family at a distance. All the fantastic memories crowded in and she couldn't help crying, “Hadn't I quarreled with Tom, walked away and climbed to the high place, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place and confronted with the danger of dying.” She regretted her behaviour with endless anxieties, and then became asleep with tears in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. To her great joy, a helicopter was flying overhead again. Eager and excited, she waved her yellow blouse and spared no effort to yell so as to attract its attention. Fortunately, she was eventually noticed and brought into the helicopter. There she saw her husband, a man staring at her, wearing an expression of relief. As tightly as possible, she hugged him and was too thrilled to say anything. Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again, determining to live the life to the fullest.
读后积累
前文:
1.a snow-capped mountain top白雪皑皑的山顶
2.if only要是……就好了
3.lie awake in the dark黑暗中彻夜不眠
4.at the break of day在破晓时
5.at a distance在远方
6.to her great joy使她非常高兴的是
参考范文:
7.crowd in涌上(心头);涌入(脑海)
8.can't help crying忍不住哭了起来
9.be trapped in被困在……
10.be confronted with the danger of dying面临要死亡的危险
11.with tears in her eyes她眼里含着泪水
12.struggle to one's feet某人挣扎着站起来
13.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
14.too thrilled to say anything激动得说不出话来
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