高一英语寒假作业同步练习题反义疑问句易错点含解析

反义疑问句易错点

1．He pretended to be a doctor, but in fact he is a ______ (骗子).

2．The ______ (观众) was carried away by his inspiring speech.

3．If you want to run a ______ (马拉松), develop the habit of running each day.

4．An AI system has beaten a human ______ (冠军) at the strategy board game Go.

5．I’m bad at anything about keeping balance, such as skating and ______ (体操).

6．We mustn’t p_____ to know what we don’t know.

7．The boy doesn’t have the s_____ to lift the heavy box.

8．Life is like a long race where we c_____ with others to go beyond ourselves.

9．The 800 meters is the fourth e_____ of the afternoon.

10．They gave a party in h_____ of the guests from Britain.

11．German is a language that he can’t m______

12．They are the best team and have held the c_____ for the past two years.

【答案】

1．cheat

2．audience

3．marathon

4．champion

5．gymnastics

6．pretend

7．strength

8．compete

9．event

10．honour

11．master

12．championship

【解析】

【分析】

考查单词拼写。

1．考查名词。句意：他假装是医生，但实际上他是个骗子。根据汉语意思“骗子”以及上文a可知应填单数名词，cheat表示“骗子”，故填cheat。

2．考查名词。句意：听众被他鼓舞人心的演讲吸引住了。根据汉语意思“观众”在句中做主语应用名词audience“观众”，结合下文was可知应填单数名词，故填audience。

3．考查名词。句意：如果你想跑马拉松，养成每天跑步的习惯。根据汉语意思“马拉松”以及上文a可知应填单数名词marathon“马拉松”，故填marathon。

4．考查名词。句意：在围棋战略棋盘游戏中，人工智能系统击败了人类冠军。根据汉语意思“冠军”以及上文a human可知应填单数名词champion“冠军”，故填champion。

5．考查名词。句意：我不擅长保持平衡的任何运动，比如滑冰和体操。根据汉语意思“体操”以及上文skating and可知应填名词gymnastics“体操”。故填gymnastics。

6．考查动词。句意：我们不能假装知道我们不知道的事。根据单词首字母以及句意可知表示“假装”动词为pretend，且根据上文mustn’t可知应填动词原形。故填pretend。

7．考查名词。句意：这个男孩没有力气提起这个重箱子。根据单词首字母以及句意可知缺少“力气”一词以及上文the可知应填名词strength。故填strength。

8．考查动词。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们与他人竞争，超越自己。根据单词首字母以及句意可知表示“竞争”的词，做谓语动词应用compete“竞争”，结合上文可知用一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填compete。

9．考查名词。句意：800米是下午的第四个比赛项目。根据单词首字母以及句意可知缺少表示“项目”一词，由上文the fourth可知应填单数名词event“项目”，故填event。

10．考查名词。句意：他们为庆祝来自英国的客人而举行了宴会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知此处用表示“为庆祝”的短语in honour of，故填honour。

11．考查动词。句意：德语是他不能掌握的语言。根据单词首字母以及句意可知此处缺少表示“掌握”的一词，master“掌握”是动词，can’t可知应用动词原形。故填master。

12．考查名词。句意：他们是最好的球队，在过去的两年里一直是冠军。根据单词首字母以及句意可知此处缺少表示“冠军”的词，由the可知应填名词championship“冠军”。故填championship。

13．The two players____________________(竞争) with each other for a gold medal.

14．Wang collected more than ____________________(百万) old bricks of different ages.

15．Tom was caught___________________(作弊) in the Chinese exam.

16．The new song is popular with the____________________(听众).

17．You will want to continue to focus on___________________(积极的) choices.

18．Because Mary is on a diet, she is becoming________________________(苗条) than before.

19．According to the doctor,_______________(慢跑) is good for our heart.

20．The little girl can't fall asleep because of too much_____________(压力)，

【答案】13．competed 14．million 15．Cheating 16．audience 17．positive 18．slimmer              19．jogging             

20．stress

【解析】本题主要考察单词在语境中的适当形式。

13．考查动词和一般过去时。句意：这两名运动员互相争夺金牌。根据句意，句子发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填competed。

14．考查量词。句意：王收集了数不清的不同年代的旧砖块。more than为比较级，意为“比…更多”，million为泛指，结合起来表示数量极大。故填million。

15．考查现在分词。句意：汤姆在语文考试中作弊被抓住了。Tom与作弊是逻辑上的主动关系，故使用cheat的现在分词形式。故填cheating。

16．考查名词。句意：这首新歌很受观众欢迎。audience在此处做集体名词，表示观众群体。故填audience。

17．考查形容词。句意：你将继续关注积极的选择。分析句子可知，此处修饰choices需填形容词形式，positive为形容词，意为“积极的”。故填positive。

18．考查比较级。句意：因为玛丽在节食，她比以前苗条了。分析句子可知，所填空后面的than具有比较的意味，根据句意，是她和以前作比较，使用形容词的比较级形式。故填slimmer。

19．考查动名词作主语。句意：据医生说，慢跑对我们的心脏有好处。主语应为名词形式，故使用jog的动名词形式做主语。故填jogging。

20．考查名词。句意：小女孩因为压力太大睡不着，because of为固定短语，意为“因为…”其后加名词，故填stress。

语法专题（反义疑问句）

易错点1：must后接完成式，若表示对过去情况的推测，附加问句中动词用didn’t；若表示对已完成情况的推测，用haven’t或hasn’t。

易错点2：陈述部分含有否定词时，反意疑问句用肯定式。

He is never late for school, is he?

They seldom clean the room, do they?

常见的否定词有no，never，nothing，nowhere，rarely，hardly，seldom，few，little等；若陈述部分有带否定意义词缀的派生词，如dislike，useless，unfair等，后面的附加问句仍用否定式。

易错点3： 陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you或won’t you。

Look at the blackboard, will/won’t you?

Don’t make any noise, will you？

以Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall we；以Let us/me开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you；陈述部分是否定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you或can you都可以。

易错点4：陈述部分是并列句时，反意疑问句与邻近的分句一致。

She works hard and she is the best one in her factory, isn’t she?

易错点5：陈述部分是复合句时，反意疑问句与主句一致。

When the teacher speaks in class, we have to keep quiet, don’t we?

易错点6：陈述部分是否定转移句式时，反意疑问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。

I don’t think he will come, will he?

易错点7：在回答反意疑问句时，不管其陈述句部分是肯定的还是否定的，如果事实是肯定的，回答用＂yes＋肯定的简略句＂；如果事实是否定的，回答用＂no＋否定的简略句＂，形式要一致。陈述部分是否定形式时，答语中的yes译成＂不＂，no译成＂是＂。

—They haven’t been told the truth, have they?

—Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t.

练习题：

完成下面的反意疑问句

21．I'm afraid there might have been 1，000 audience in the concert last night, ________？

22．— The government must have taken measures to lower the house prices next year, ________？

— Yes. I guess so.

23．There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ________？

24．— I spent two weeks in London last summer.

— Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________？

25．— He'd like some coffee, ________？

— Yes, but he can't afford it.

26．They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out, ________？

27．When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ________？

28．I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ________？

29．I'm sure he is unsuccessful, ________？

【答案】13．competed  14．million  15．Cheating  16．audience 17．positive             

18．slimmer 19．jogging 20．stress

【解析】

13．考查动词和一般过去时。句意：这两名运动员互相争夺金牌。根据句意，句子发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故填competed。

14．考查量词。句意：王收集了数不清的不同年代的旧砖块。more than为比较级，意为“比…更多”，million为泛指，结合起来表示数量极大。故填million。

15．考查现在分词。句意：汤姆在语文考试中作弊被抓住了。Tom与作弊是逻辑上的主动关系，故使用cheat的现在分词形式。故填cheating。

16．考查名词。句意：这首新歌很受观众欢迎。audience在此处做集体名词，表示观众群体。故填audience。

17．考查形容词。句意：你将继续关注积极的选择。分析句子可知，此处修饰choices需填形容词形式，positive为形容词，意为“积极的”。故填positive。

18．考查比较级。句意：因为玛丽在节食，她比以前苗条了。分析句子可知，所填空后面的than具有比较的意味，根据句意，是她和以前作比较，使用形容词的比较级形式。故填slimmer。

19．考查动名词作主语。句意：据医生说，慢跑对我们的心脏有好处。主语应为名词形式，故使用jog的动名词形式做主语。故填jogging。

20．考查名词。句意：小女孩因为压力太大睡不着，because of为固定短语，意为“因为…”其后加名词，故填stress。

阅读理解（说明文）

People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员)．

Over 2, 000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.

The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.

30．What happened in Greece over 2, 000 years ago?

A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.

B．The cities there were often against one another.

C．People watched baseball games.

D．People didn’t go to any games at all.

31．What did people do at the games?

A．They fought. B．They just talked to friends.

C．They cheered for good athletes. D．They tried to find friends.

32．The best title for the story is “________”.

A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games

C．Stop Fighting D．Sport

【答案】30．B 31．C 32．B

【分析】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍了奥运会的相关知识。

30．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”（奥运会被认为是如此的重要以至于交战的城市不得不停止战斗。）可知2000年前，希腊的各个城市都在战斗。故选B项。

31．细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．”（他们以朋友的身份聚在一起，为他们喜爱的运动员加油助威，享受生活。）可知人们在比赛中为运动员助威。故选C项。

32．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地) in Africa，Asia and Italy. ” （奥运会被认为是如此的重要以至于交战的城市不得不停止战斗。人们可以自由地去看比赛，成千上万的人从希腊的城市，从非洲、亚洲和意大利的殖民地来到奥林匹亚。）可知人们很看重比赛，所以为了比赛聚在一起。故选B项。

写作（改错）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;  2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Dear Nancy,

It has been a month since you begin to teach us oral English. Thank you very much for your excellent teach. In order to practice your English, we are going to have a English Singing Contest next Friday. It is going to be hold in our classroom and will last two hours. The students are going to sing some English song. You are welcome to attend the contest and act one of the judges. You are a music lover, that is an advantage. You can give us useful advice on English pronunciation, but we also expect you to sing a song then.

If you can come, please let me to know.

Thanks a lot.

Yours,

Danie

【答案】第一处: begin→began         第二处: teach→teaching       第三处: your→our

第四处: a→an               第五处: hold →held            第六处: song→songs

第七处:在act后加as     第八处: that→which               第九处: but→and    第十处: 删除to

【分析】本文为应用文。邀请Nancy来参加下周五举行的英语歌唱比赛并担任评委，希望Nancy就发音能给出一些建议。

【详解】

1.考查固定句式。句意：你教我们英语口语已经一个月了。“It has been+一段时间+since sb. did sth.”为固定句式，意为“自某人做某事已有......时间”，故把begin改为began 。

2.考查名词。句意：非常感谢您出色的教学。句中的excellent为形容词，用来修饰名词的，故把teach改为teaching 。

3.考查语境。句意：为了练习英语，我们下星期五要举行英语歌唱比赛。句子的主语是we，而不是you。因此把句中的your改为our。

4.考查不定冠词。句意：我们下星期五要举行一场英语歌唱比赛。English的发音是以元音开头的单词，因此把a改为an 。           

5.考查非谓语的被动。句意：比赛将在我们教室举行。分析语境可知，本句的主语It (English Singing Contest )与动词hold是被动关系，表示被动应用过去分词，此处是一般将来时的被动。故将hold 改为held 。

6.考查名词的复数。句意：学生们将要唱一些英语歌曲。分析句子可知，名词song 前被some修饰，可知要用复数形式，故把song改为songs。

7.考查固定搭配。句意：欢迎你来参加比赛并担任评委。act as...为固定搭配，意为“担任......，充当......”，因此在act后加as。

8.考查定语从句。句意：你是个音乐爱好者，这是你的一个优势。分析句子可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句。句中的关系词在从句中修饰前面的一整个句子，在定语从句修饰一整个句子，只能用which，而不能用that。故把that改为which。

9.考查连词。句意：你可以就英语发音给我们提一些有用的建议，而且我们也希望你到时能唱首歌。分析语境可知，前后两句是递进关系，而非转折关系，故把but改为and。

10.考查固定用法。句意：如果你能来，请让我知道。let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”， to是多余的，故删除to。

【点睛】

只能用which不能用that的情况。

1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。

The tree, which is four hundred years old,is very famous here.

这棵四百年的树在这里很有名。

2.在由介词+关系词引导的定语从句中指人不可用 that，而要用 whom（指代人）。

He is the man, from whom the thief stole some money .他就是那个被小偷偷走钱包的人。

3.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which，不能用that

Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得它很轻。

4.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指人，不能用that，作主语时用who，做宾语时而要用whom。

He is a good friend of mine, who is working in Beijing now.