江苏省南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份江苏省南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南京市、盐城市 2021 届高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例∶ How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What's the weather like today?
A.Windy. B. Sunny. C. Warm.
2.How will the woman get to the railway station?
A. By car. B.By taxi. C.By subway.
3.Who till needs to join a group?
A.Alex. B. Simon. C. Helen.
4.When did the man leave the office?
A.At 1: 00. B.At 1: 30. C.At 2: 00.
5. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching a movie.
B. Attending a wedding. C. Admiring a picture.
第二节（共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料;回答第 6、7 题。
6.What will the speakers do together?
A. Go running. B. Play tennis. C. Go swimming.
7.Where will the man pick up the woman?
A. In the gym. B.At the tennis court. C.At the swimming pool.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.How to learn Italian. B.How to spend the vacation. C.How to enjoy music.
9.Why doesn't the woman want to go to Rome?
A. She is afraid of flying.
B. She hates Italian music.
C. She has no interest in history.
10. What is the woman probably interested in?
A.The delicious food. B. The great architecture. C. The natural scenery.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至13 题。
11.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a supermarket. B. At a post office. C. At home.
12.How much did the two speakers spend on the fruit?
A. $4.50. B.$3.40. C.$2.99.
13.How does the woman feel in the end?
A.Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Calm.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
15.What did the man do in the morning?
A. He had a PE lesson.
B.He skipped the breakfast.
C.He broke the record of 200-meter race.
16.Why did the man suffer a stomachache?
A. He ran too fast. B. He ate too much. C.He rose too early.
听第10段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Which room is for the Academic Test of English?
A. Room 304. B.Room 403. C. Room 504.
18.Where could the students put their schoolbags?
A. In the lockers with keys.
B. In front of the testing room.
C.On the chairs outside the washroom.
19.What should the students do if they want to use the washroom?
A. Go together with a partner.
B. Wait until their name is called.
C. Get the monitor's permission.
20.What can we learn from the announcement?
A. Students can use their own pencils.
B. The speaker is one of the candidates.
C.Coats are forbidden in the testing room.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

As 2021 unfolds ….
…and you're joining us from Canada,we have a small favour to ask.Through these challenging times, millions rely on the Guardian for independent journalism that stands for truth.Readers chose to support us financially more than 1.5 million times in 2020,joining existing supporters in 180 countries.
For 2021, we commit to another year of high-impact reporting that can offer an authoritative and trustworthy source of news for everyone.When important events happen, we can investigate and challenge without fear or favour.
Unlike many others,we have maintained our choice: to keep Guardian journalism open for all readers,regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay.We do this because we believe in information equality, where everyone deserves to read accurate news and thoughtful analysis. Greater numbers of people are staying well-informed on world events, and being inspired to take meaningful action.
In the last year alone, we offered readers a comprehensive, international viewpoint on critical events, especially on the climate emergency. We made the decision to reject advertising from fossil fuel companies.
If there were ever a time to join us, it is now.Every contribution, however big or small, powers our journalism and helps sustain our future. Support the Guardian from as little as CA$1—it only takes a minute. Thank you.


1. According to the text, the Guardian________.
A. favors important events B. provides trustworthy reports
C. finances readers in 180countries D. receives CA$1.5 million annually
2. What does the underlined word"this"in Paragraph4refer to?
A. Making readers well-informed. B. Inspiring readers to take action.
C. Fighting for information equality. D. Keeping the Guardian easily accessible.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise the Guardian. B. To review achievements.
C. To encourage donations. D. To inspire new ambitions.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了《卫报》的办报特色并号召捐款支持其发展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“For 2021, we commit to another year of high-impact reporting that can offer an authoritative and trustworthy source of news for everyone.”（2021年，我们承诺将继续提供高影响力的报道，为所有人提供权威和可靠的新闻来源。）可知the Guardian承诺提供可靠的新闻。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Unlike many others, we have maintained our choice: to keep Guardian journalism open for all readers, regardless of where they live or what they can afford to pay.”（与其他许多媒体不同，我们坚守自己的选择:无论他们住在哪里，也不管他们付得起多少钱，我们让《卫报》新闻对所有读者开放。）可知下文We do this中的this指代的是让更多的读者读到《卫报》，让《卫报》更容易接近。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段“Every contribution, however big or small, powers our journalism and helps sustain our future. Support the Guardian from as little as CA$1—it only takes a minute. Thank you.”（无论大小，每一份捐献都能为我们的新闻事业提供动力，并帮助我们走向未来。1加元也可以支持《卫报》——只需要一分钟。谢谢你！）可知本文写作目的就是号召大家为the Guardian捐款。故选C项。
B
When I was 6, my elder brother brought me to the local BMX(自行车越野) track to ride in a kid’s race for the first time. The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and step that I backed off. My parents took me back for another try the next week. I fell almost immediately but still managed to win the second place. I’ve loved racing ever since.
I turned pro at 15, which isn’t possible now: You have to be 17 to compete professionally around the time I went pro, BMX became an Olympic sport and I decided to pursue it after high school. I’m the youngest woman with a professional title in the United States.
BMX isn’t judged on tricks or how you handle barriers, but it’s an extreme sport. It’s like horse racing mixed with riding a roller coaster. It starts with a huge burst of speed—I go 40 mph by the time. I’m two and a half seconds out of the gate. Then I try to come out in front of seven competitors at the end of the track, which includes 40-foot jumps. I keep chasing the high that comes from prestart nervousness, big jumps, and that feeling of crossing the finish line first.
Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare. I do tons of resistance and agility(灵活) training, both on and off the bike. I also do mental drills with a sports psychologist to make sure I’m focused and confident going into competition. If I make a mistake on the course, I have to move on. Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning so my competitors can’t capitalize on an error and pass me!
I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better. I’m continually working to reach my potential in the sport. Until I feel completely satisfied, I’ll keep coming back.
4. What do we know about the author?
A. She withdrew from her first BMX race.
B. She became the youngest BMX rider in America.
C. Her parents forced her to turn BMX professional.
D. Her efforts resulted in BMX entering the Olympics.
5. To win the BMX race,the author has to________.
A. jump highest B. focus on other competitors
C. play tricks D. keep balanced all the way
6. The underlined phrase “capitalize on” in Paragraph4probably means_________.
A. make up for B. take advantage of
C. keep an eye on D. take notice of
7. What qualities have led to the author’s success?
A. Proud and serious. B. Ambitious and hard-working.
C. Optimistic and generous. D. Independent and cooperative.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小学习自行车越野，通过自己的刻苦练习，最终获得了里约奥运会的银牌。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The hill out of the starting gate looked so scary and step that I backed off.(从起跑门出来的那座山看起来如此恐怖和险恶，以至于我退缩了)”可知，作者的第一次BXM比赛由于害怕而退缩了。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，在BXM比赛中，想要获得胜利必须要有足够好的力量和平衡。再结合第四段“Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，想要在比赛中取得胜利还需要集中注意力并且全神贯注。由此推知，在比赛中必须全程专注于平衡。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据所猜词的前半部分“Everyone is out to beat me; I need to concentrate on winning(每个人都想打败我；我需要集中精力去赢得比赛)”可知，作者想要赢得比赛必须要全神贯注。再结合所猜词后的error(错误)以及pass me(超过我)可知，作者必须全神贯注，不允许别人利用自己的失误来超过自己。故所猜词的意思是“利用”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I was so proud to win a silver medal at the Olympics in Rio, but I felt I was capable of gold, so that will push me to do better.(我很自豪能在奥运会里约热内卢上获得银牌，但我觉得我有能力获得金牌，所以这将推动我做得更好)”可知，作者坚信自己可以获得金牌。由此推知，作者是一个有雄心壮志的人。再根据文章最后一句“I’m continually working to reach my potential in the sport.(我一直在努力挖掘我在这项运动中的潜力)”以及第四段“Strength and balance are key in competition, so I work out at least five days a week to prepare.(力量和平衡是比赛的关键，所以我每周至少锻炼五天来准备)”可知，作者一直坚持训练。由此推知，作者是一个努力训练的人。故选B。
C
What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?
In Jane Yolan's Owl Moon,a girl explores with her father on a snowy night. She longs for this special night.And she's amazed when she sees an owl.Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better. Our brain tells us,"Oh, this girl's experience is a bit like mine."And boom! We can relate to her.But this skill is not born in us.So young kids have to learn it.
Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings.Readers feel joy when seeing the smiling faces of friends.They feel fear when turning the page to find a scary monster. They are just pictures,but the feelings are real. This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call "theory of mind".
For example, think about the faces of people and animals in stories. The Big Bad Wolf's scary teeth. The 'o' shape of a surprised character's mouth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Moon. By noticing the faces,readers can start to figure out what it feels like to be that character.And that helps to figure out how people feel and think in real life.
But most young readers don't go into deep,scary woods.And some may not go to the beach or play basketball.In the book Yo!Yes?two kids meet and play ball. The kids start the story on opposite pages.But as the story goes on,they get closer until they are together.Some young readers might not play basketball, but they can read the clues on the page to figure out how the kids are feeling.And some readers might not like the game,but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.
8. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Owl Moon talks about the exploration of the Moon.
B. The feeling of"amazement"is a sense of agreement.
C. Readers are blessed with the ability to interpret others.
D. Readers with similar experience understand the story better.
9. Which of the following might help readers develop"theory of mind"?
A. True feelings. B. Smiling faces.
C. Picture books. D. Reading skills.
10. Young readers can go deeper into a story by________.
A. tracking the plot B. developing new skills
C. sharing similar hobbies D. analyzing the background
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. How thinking influences reading. B. How readers improve reading skills.
C. How emotions help enhance reading. D. How kids figure out the clues of stories.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了情绪可以帮助我们理解故事和怎样学会用情绪帮助我们理解故事。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“Have you felt longing before? Amazement? Well, if you have, it helps you have a sense of agreement. When we can put ourselves inside a story we can understand it better.”（你以前有过渴望吗?惊奇吗?如果你有，这能让你有一种认同的感觉。当我们能把自己放在一个故事里，我们就能更好地理解它。）可知有同样体验的人能更好地理解这个故事。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Pictures and images help young readers to understand and recognize feelings....This skill, to understand the thinking and feeling of others, is what researchers call ‘theory of mind ’.”（图片和图像帮助年轻读者理解和认识情感。……这种理解他人想法和感受的技能被研究人员称为“心理理论”）可知图片和图像可以帮助读者发展“心理理论”。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五自然段“And some readers might not like the game, but they can feel excited for the characters because of how the characters look and move.”（ 有些读者可能不喜欢打篮球，但他们会因为角色的样子和动作而感到激动。）可知读者可以通过故事中的具体情节，比如角色的表情和动作，来深入理解故事。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“What about your emotions? How do they help you to understand what you are reading?”（那你的情绪呢?它们如何帮助你理解你所读的东西?）中心句可知本文主要讲述了情绪如何帮助我们理解故事。故选C项。
D
On a break from his studies in the MIT Media Lab,Anirudh Sharma traveled home to Mumbai, India. While there, he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt."I realized this was air pollution，or sooty（像煤一样）particulate matter (PM)，made of black particles released from exhaust（尾气）of vehicles，" Sharma says. "This is a major health issue."Soot consists of tiny black particles, about 2.5 micrometers or smaller, made carbon produced by incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
Back at MIT,Sharma set out to help solve this air-pollution issue. After years of research and development, Sharma’s startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators（柴油发电机）to collect particulate matter.Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink, for artists around the world. So far, the startup has collected I.6 billion micrograms of particulate matter.More than 200 gallons of Air-Ink have been harvested for a growing community of more than 1,000 artists, from Bangalore to Boston, Shanghai,and London.
Posted all over Graviky Lab's Facebook page today are photos of art made from the Air-Ink and pant, including street wall paintings, body art and clothing prints.At first, there was still no specific application for the ink. Then the startup decided to find new ways to further spread its mission.It chose to do so through art."Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from. Air pollution knows no borders. Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use.But it can be done,"Sharma says.
12. What struck Sharma most during his break in India?
A. Dirt on his T-shirts. B. Health issue of the locals.
C. Coal industry in Mumbai. D. Incomplete burning of fossil fuels.
13. According to the text, Air-Ink is________.
A. a cleaner of outdoor air B. a product made from PM
C. a newly-founded company D. a printing technology
14. What can we infer about Air-Ink from the text?
A. It improves artistic effect. B. It makes pollution acceptable.
C. It helps Sharma make a profit. D. It raises environmental awareness.
15. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Arts know no borders B. Waste has no price
C. Less pollution more art D. Creative thinking, effective painting
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“he noticed that throughout the day his T-shirts were gradually gathering something that looked like dirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到，他的T恤上都有一些看起来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“Sharma’s startup Graviky Labs has developed technology that attaches to exhaust systems of diesel generators to collect particulate matter. Scientists at Graviky then turn it into ink, called Air-Ink… .（Sharma创建的Graviky 实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为‘空气墨水’）”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的“particulate matter”即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到Sharma所说的话 “Art helps us raise awareness about where the ink and paint comes from.”。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink 绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到“Our ink sends a message that pollution is one of the resources in our world that's the hardest to collect and use. But it can be done.(我们的墨水传达出一个信息：污染是世界上最难收集和利用的资源之一。但这是可以做到的，)”，Sharma的研究表明虽然污染很难再次利用，但是还是可以做到的； Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为“Less pollution, more art”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rules for Being the Age You Are
If you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age, the building years of your life are over, and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be. Soon it will be what you were. You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon learn Portuguese, and take up the guitar.____16____
Do not just give people credits.____17____Here’s a funny thing I’ve learned: No matter how many times you hear them, the words “You are amazing” never go out of style.
Give yourself permission to be bad. You know what you’re really good at? Things you’ve done many times before. Mastery is boredom. Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters. ____18____ We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.
____19____ Nine times out of ten, you’ll be bored and go home early. But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person. It will make up for those other wasted hours.
Do that ting you want to do right now.I mean literally pause reading this column, pick up the phone, and book that skydiving session. RIGHT Now. Don’t put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. ____20____ It’s highly possible you won’t be able to enjoy it. I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze school(空中飞人学校) in my late20s.
A. Always do it later.
B. We hate feeling like fools.
C. Go home as late as possible.
D. Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.
E. Go to the party even when you don’t want to.
F. That will be approximately three decades from now.
G But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，给中年人们，对于自己的人生的一些规定和建议。
【16题详解】
根据空格前一句“You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon learn Portuguese, and take up the guitar.(你不能再告诉自己，你可以搬到里斯本去学葡萄牙语，然后开始弹吉他)”可知，人到中年之后你不能搬到里斯本去学葡萄牙语。然后再结合各段的小标题可知，空格处应该介绍步入中年你应该做些什么来走完剩下的路。G项But a set of simple rules can guide you the rest of the way(但是一套简单的规则可以引导你走完剩下的路)承接上文，并引出下文。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据小标题Do not just give people credits(不要只给别人荣誉)可知，本段应该介绍如何表扬别人。再结合空格后一句“No matter how many times you hear them, the words “You are amazing” never go out of style.(不管你听过多少次，“你真棒”这句话永远不会过时)”可知，空格处应该介绍表扬别人的具体方法。D项Tell them exactly how fantastic they are(准确地告诉他们，他们是多么的了不起)正是介绍了表扬的方法。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空格前一句“Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters.(不幸的是，我们喜欢感觉自己是主人)”可知，我们喜欢掌控自己的人生。再结合空格后一句“We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid(我们让自己无聊是为了保护自己不觉得自己愚蠢)”可知，我们并不愿意让自己看起来很愚蠢。由此可知，空格处应该讲述我们不喜欢自己很愚蠢。B项We hate feeling like fools(我们讨厌像傻瓜一样的感觉)承上启下。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据空格后“Nine times out of ten, you’ll be bored and go home early. But the tenth time, you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person. It will make up for those other wasted hours.(十次中有九次你会感到无聊，然后早早回家。但是第十次，你会遇到一个有趣的人，这是一次有价值的经历。它可以弥补其他浪费的时间)”可知，本段主要讲述即便你不喜欢这件事，但是你也要去做，这样你才能遇见你想要的东西。E项Go to the party even when you don’t want to(即使你不想去参加聚会，也要去)符合本段段意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空格前一句 “ Don’t put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. (不要拖延，直到你有时间真正放松和享受它)”可知，自己想要做的事情不要拖延，除非你有真正的时间去享受它。由此推知，空格处应该讲述什么时候你才有时间真正去享受。F项That will be approximately three decades from now(这将是大约30年以后的事情)点出具体时间。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was born well and complete.Now, ____21____ ,I became an"alien"with bulging（隆起的） eyes.That must have made my parents extremely ____22____ .Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a ____23____ —.I believed that he no longer ____24____ me, when in fact his heart felt greatest pain.
Things ____25____ when I was three.An eye doctor suggested an eyelid transplant（眼睑移植）. My parents ____26____ to donate their eyelids and the doctor picked my father after examination.
So began our family's ____27____ wandering between darkness and light for the next five years. My dad was first taken to the operating room. When this was completed, it was my turn.I____28____ remember the acid smell,filling me with ____29____ . Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside _____30_____ my fear. I soon fell sleep.
My eyes had been so badly damaged.To _____31_____ the damage, the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.
It’s _____32_____ that, since then,dad and I have shared something together.This _____33_____ will continue to flow in my blood and _____34_____ in my life for years to come.I'm sure my parents won’t forget the scene where the doctor removed the gauze （纱布）from my eyes.That _____35_____ moment has stayed with me since I started my journey between darkness and light.
21. A. obviously B. certainly C. suddenly D. actually
22 A. angry B. sad C. amazed D. tired
23. A. promise B. secret C. distance D. record
24. A. supported B. remember C. tended D. loved
25. A. follow B. changed C. succeed D. continued
26. A. volunteered B. planned C. struggled D. managed
27. A. recovery B. journey C. dilemma D. balance
28. A. even B. still C. just D. also
29. A. joy B. anger C. fear D. comfort
30. A. showed B. caused C. doubled D. calmed
31. A. avoid B. reduce C. assess D. repair
32. A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. embarrassing
33. A. activity B. strength C. treatment D. connection
34. A. live on B. turn up C. come out D. set off
35. A. actual B. brief C. precious D. extra
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己幼年眼睛隆起，很怪异，医生建议眼睑移植，最后父亲的眼睑被移植到我的眼睛上，感恩父亲的爱。一个爱与感恩的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我生来很好，很健全。现在，我突然变成了一个眼睛鼓鼓的“外星人”。 A. obviously明显地，显然地；B. certainly当然；C. suddenly突然地；D. actually事实上，实际上。根据空前“I was born well and complete”可知，我生来是健全的孩子，突然地生了怪病，样子像个外星人。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一定使我的父母非常伤心。A. angry生气的；B. sad难过伤心的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. tired劳累的。根据上文“I became an"alien"with bulging（隆起的） eyes.”作者的父母很伤心。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密，并开始与我保持距离。A. promise诺言；B. secret秘密；C. distance距离；D. record纪录。根据上文“Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me”可知，让我的父亲经常发现很难与我保持亲密，短语keep a distance表示“保持距离，不亲密接触”，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信他不再爱我了，其实他的心最痛苦。A. supported支持；B. remember记得，铭记；C. tended倾向于；D. loved爱。根据前文“Because of this,my father often found it hard to stay close to me and began to keep a distance”可知，我看到父亲不抱我，远离我，我自然产生想法，认为父亲不爱我，但是后来知道父亲不是不爱我，是看见我会难过痛苦。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我三岁的时候，一切都变了。A. follow跟随；B. changed改变，变化；C. succeed成功；D. continued继续。父亲远离我，我认为父亲不爱我，当医生建议做手术时，状况发生了变化，父亲母亲都愿意为我捐献眼睑，我也有希望变好。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼科医生建议做眼睑移植。我的父母自愿捐出了他们的眼睑，医生检查后选中了我的父亲。A. volunteered自愿；B. planned计划；C. struggled挣扎；D. managed设法做到，经营。根据下文“ the doctor picked my father after examination.”医生选择了我的父亲，可知我的父亲母亲都愿意捐献自己的眼睑。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是在接下来的五年里我们家的旅程开始了，徘徊在黑暗与光明之间。A. recovery康复，恢复；B. journey旅程；C. dilemma困境，窘境；D. balance平衡。开始做手术开始全家人开始了一段徘徊在黑暗与光明之间的旅程，参考文章最后一句，原词重现“...since I started my journey between darkness and light.”可知，journey符合题意。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那股消毒水酸味，让我充满恐惧。A. even甚至；B. stil仍然；C. just仅仅，刚刚；D. also也，还，此外。本句谓语动词remember为一般现在时，表明多年后，我写这篇文章时，仍然清楚记得当时闻到的酸味。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得那股酸味，让我充满恐惧。A. joy愉悦快乐；B. anger愤怒；C. fear恐惧；D. comfort安慰。多年后，仍记得当时手术室的酸味儿，当时让自己充满恐惧。根据后面“ Knowing that my parents were waiting just outside calmed my fear.”fear一词原词重现，前后呼应。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道父母就在外面等着，我的恐惧平静了下来。A. showed表现展示；B. caused引发导致；C. doubled加倍；D. calmed使…...平静。前面说手术时内心充满恐惧，但知道父母陪在外面时，应该让恐惧的心平静（calmed）下来，结合下文“ I soon fell sleep.”可知，我应该是战胜恐惧，平静下来，并睡着了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了修复损伤，医生不得不从我爸爸身上切下一些眼睑组织，然后移植给我，这样我的眼睛就能恢复圆润的外观。A. avoid避免；B. reduce降低减少；C. assess评估检测；D. repair修理。根据上文“My eyes had been so badly damaged”我眼睛受损伤，及下文“the doctor had to cut some eyelid tissue from my dad and transplant it to me so that my eyes could regain a rounded look.”医生切下父亲的眼睑组织就是为了修复（repair）我的损伤，让我的眼睛看上去正常。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我和爸爸一起共享了一些东西，这种说不来的感觉很奇怪。A. strange奇怪的；B. necessary必要的；C. possible可能的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬窘迫的。我和爸爸共同拥有一些东西，这种感觉应该不是普通的感觉，而应该是一种说不出来的奇怪感觉。故填A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A. activity活动；B. strength力气，强项；C. treatment治疗，对待，款待；D. connection联系。根据“continue to flow in my blood and 　　　　　14　　　　　 in my life for years to come.”可知，我与父亲除了血缘关系之外还有了共同的身体组织，这是一种独特的关系。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种联系将继续流淌在我的血液中，并在未来的岁月中继续存在。A. live on继续存在；B. turn up出现，调大； C. come out出来；D. set off出发。根据“in my life for years to come.”可知，这种与父亲的关系产生并流淌在血液中，并在今后的人生里继续存在。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程，那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着我。A. actual实际的；B. brief简短的；C. precious宝贵的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“since I started my journey between darkness and light.”自从我开始了黑暗与光明之间的旅程，那宝贵的一刻就一直陪伴着我。故选C项。
第二节（共10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are about their respective families.The weddings are ____36____ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not ____37____ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date ____38____ (bring)success to their marriage.The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days, ____39____ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.
The Chinese wedding invitation is ____40____ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom ____41____ (include)inside.
While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride ____42____ (be)till a lively affair.I can involve ____43____ use of firecrackers, playing of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.
Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony(Jing Cha), ____44____ (perform)at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect,gratitude,and _____45_____ (appreciate) for their parents' love,support, and effort in raising them.A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.
【答案】36. impressive
37. by 38. to bring
39. which 40. typically
41. included
42. is 43. the
44. is performed
45. appreciation
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国婚礼。中国婚礼不仅是一对幸福新人的婚礼，也是他们各自家庭的婚礼。
【36题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：婚礼是令人印象深刻的事情，它的焦点是幸福的祝福。句中affairs是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：婚礼的日期不是偶然选定的。固定短语：by chance“偶然，意外地”。故填by。
【38题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多夫妻会谨慎地选择一个有利的日子，为他们的婚姻带来成功。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：婚礼可能持续4个小时到3天不等，具体时间取决于有多少中国婚礼传统。前面整个句子作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，由which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词typical是形容词，其副词是typically。故填typically。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：中国的婚礼请柬通常是红色的，上面有一个金色的双喜交欢标志，里面包括婚礼的日期和新郎新娘的名字。此处the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填included。
【42题详解】
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：虽然中国的婚礼传统已经现代化，不再需要大型的婚礼队伍，但接新娘的旅程仍然是一件热闹的事情。该句在描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时，且主语是the journey，单数第三人称，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：我可以使用鞭炮，敲锣打鼓，甚至是舞狮。此处表示“特指”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语Another vital tradition和perform之间是被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数第三人称。故填is performed。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：另一个重要的传统是中国茶道(Jing Cha)，它是中国婚礼上的一种仪式，用来表达新婚夫妇对父母的爱、支持和养育他们的努力的尊重、感激和感激。根据and可知此处用名词形式，与前面的respect, gratitude构成并列，作动词show的宾语。所给词appreciate是动词，其名词是appreciation。故填appreciation。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 3月12 日是一年一度的植树节，学校拟组织全体学生参加“我给家乡添绿色”的植树活动。请以学生会的名义用英语拟一则通知。内容包括∶
1.活动安排；
2.注意事项。
注意∶
1.写作词数应为 80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
March 9th, 2021
Tree-planting Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students' Union
【答案】
NOTICE
March 9th, 2021
Tree-planting Activity
Tree planting Day is drawing near. In order to celebrate the Tree planting Day and protect environment, our school appeals to all the teachers and students to take part in the tree planting activity.
Please gather in group of class at the school gate tomorrow morning, then walk to the hill east of our school with the guidance of each head teacher. It's suggested to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and water bucket with you. Pay attention to safety during the planting. Please don’t be late or absent. Thank you.
Students' Union
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求根据学校组织的植树活动，以学生会的名义写一则通知。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.活动安排；
2.注意事项。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
draw near, In order to, protect environment, appeals for, take part in, gather, with the guidance of, It's suggested, Pay attention to.
第三步：连词成句
1. Tree planting Day is drawing near.
2. In order to celebrate the Tree planting Day and protect environment, our school appeals to all the teachers and students to take part in the tree planting activity.
3. Please gather in group of class at the school gate tomorrow morning, then walk to the hill east of our school with the guidance of each head teacher.
4. It's suggested to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and water bucket with you.
5. Pay attention to safety during the planting.
6. Please don’t be late or absent.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
In order to celebrate the Tree planting Day and protect environment, our school appeals to all the teachers and students to take part in the tree planting activity.( In order to表目的)
[高分句型2]
It's suggested to wear sports shoes and take iron spades and water bucket with you.( It作形式主语，不定式作真正主语)
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Henry got on his bike and began to deliver copies of the March 8,1970,issue of The Gazette. Half an hour later,he threw the last newspaper onto the porch（门廊）at 35 Oak Street and cycled to The Gazette offices. There must be something important for the editor in chief to meet with an 11-year-old paperboy.
"No good way to deliver bad news,"Mr. Trotta greeted him when Henry stepped in.Henry's smile faded.
"We're closing shop,Henry. Advertising is down.Television is how people get their news today. Local papers are the first to close."Mr.Trotta shrugged.
Henry couldn’t believe his ears, frozen to the spot.He thought of all hose people he had met on his route. They wouldn't get their neighborhood news anymore!
You were great,Henry—always dependable"Mr. Trotta said.Henry forced his head up to say good-bye.
As he rode past the houses he knew so well he saw Mr.Grady on his porch,holding a broom（扫帚）. Henry led him to a chair and cleaned the porch.They sat for a while as Mr.Grady recalled how happy he'd been moving his family to 10 Oak. He sounded lonely.
A week after his last deliveries, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook
Henry stopped at Mrs.Burke's. She opened the door, holding the two babies.She asked him if he knew any neighbors with experience of looking after children.
Mr. Simon was next door, carrying his violin out."Hey, Henry. My band is having à concert in the park his Friday. Tell ll your friends."
As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a newsy page（小报）for the neighbors.
注意∶
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Neighbors cheered Henry's idea,ready to offer information.
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Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects.
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【答案】Neighbors cheered Henry's idea, ready to offer information. Besides Mrs. Burke who longed for a baby sitter and Mr. Simon who desired a large audience for his concert. Henry also collected six other neighbors' appealing and needs, including Mr. Grady who yearned for his children's coming back for a short reunion. Information in hand, Henry knocked at Mr. Trotta's door and pleaded for his support in publishing his first Oak Street News, who approved almost immediately. Soon, Henry's tabloid was in circulation, which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before.
Henry's first Oak Street News then produced desired effects. Neighbors applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way. As Mrs. Burke successfully found an ideal baby sitter, Mr. Simon secured a large following for his concert and Mr. Grady who happily reunited with his kids, Henry realized, from his deep heart, that The Gazette was far from gone in this TV era, but transformed into Oak Street News that connected, bonded and tied the Oak neighbors in a cozy fabric.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了因为科技的发展，Henry送的报纸《公报》不再营业，想到了那些等待着报纸看新闻的人，Henry决定自己办一份小报给邻居的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“邻居们为亨利的想法欢呼起来，准备提供信息。”可知，第一段可描写邻居们都给小报提供信息，小报出版了。
由第二段首句内容“亨利的第一个橡树街新闻随后产生了预期的效果。”可知，第二段可描写小报给邻居们带来了益处，将邻居们联系在一起。
2.续写线索：邻居提供信息——出版报纸——报纸达到了预期后果——报纸给邻居们带来好处——邻居更团结
3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）
行为类
①收集：collect/ gather/accumulate 
②.支持：approve/accept
 ③.改变：transform/change
情绪类
①.舒适的：cozy/comfortable.
高兴：happily/ gladly/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Besides Mrs. Burke who longed for a baby sitter and Mr. Simon who desired a large audience for his concert.（使用了who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Soon, Henry's tabloid was in circulation, which he cheerfully delivered from door to door as before.（使用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. . Neighbors applauded the idea of sharing their needs in a communal newspaper, which really addressed their immediate concern in a practical and efficient way.（使用了which引导非限制性定语从句）