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精品解析：2020年天津市滨海新区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
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2020年滨海新区初中毕业生适应性训练试卷(中考二模)
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力理解
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Children should eat more fresh fruit every day to keep healthy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have been a postman for three years.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mary usually plays the piano after school. It's her hobby.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me when the computer was invented?
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Where was Kate's classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, was your classroom on the first floor when you were in Grade 7?
W: No, it was on the second floor.
6.What club is Tom in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The chess club. B. The tennis club. C. The English club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Tom. What club are you in this term?
W: I'm in the chess club.
7.What does Mary's first English teacher look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She wears glasses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Mary, do you still remember your first English teacher?
M: Sure, she is tall and thin. She doesn't wear glasses.
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Tony going to do this weekend?
A. Go camping． B. Do homework． C. Do housework．
【答案】C
【解析】
9.When will the football game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hurry up. The football game begins at two thirty.
M: No hurry. We still have thirty minutes.
10.How do they keep in touch with each other during the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By telephone. B. By sending emails. C. By writing letters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter,how do you keep in touch with your friends during the winter holiday ?
M: Oh, We send e-mails each other.
11.How often does Lily do sports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Four or five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look so healthy, Lily. Do you often do sports?
M: Yes, I do sports four or five times a week.
12.How long does Jane spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies?
W: About half an hour. I've got too much work to do.
13.Why is Jenny late again? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she gets up late in the morning.
B. Because the traffic is too heavy.
C. Because her bike is broken on her way to school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me. May I come in?
M: Oh, Jenny. Come in, please. You are late again. Why?
W: Because the traffic is too heavy.
14.Which city has Miss Green gone to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. New York. B. Tokyo. C. London.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Miss Green?
M: She has gone to New York for her holiday, and she'll be back next month.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What does the woman want to buy for her son?
A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A geography book.
16. When is the woman's son's birthday?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What is the man good at?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore please?
M: Certainly. There is one near here. Go along the street, and turn left at the second crossing.
W: Thank you very much. I want to buy a novel for my son. I plan to give it to him as his birthday gift.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. When is his birthday?
W: Next Tuesday. I’ll have a party for him.
M: Can I go on that day? I think I will have a good time with him.
W: Of course you can. My son just wants to learn to play the piano from you.
M: OK, see you then.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Smith have?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
19. Who likes swimming?
A. Jim. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.
20. Where is Jim’s uncle?
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In London.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from Canada. They teach English in a school in China. They like their work very much. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr. Smith can speak Chinese. He likes talking with his neighbors in Chinese and reads Chinese books. Mrs. Smith likes going swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing basketball. They often play with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim’s uncle often calls Mr. Smith and he wants to come to teach in China, too. But he can’t speak Chinese well. So he is still working on a farm in Canada. He goes to Chinese classes every week. He wants to learn Chinese well soon.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A. an; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们坐火车回家要一个小时。
考查冠词辨析。an一个；a一个；the某一个。an和a均为不定冠词，但是an用在首字母发音为元音的可数名词单数之前，a用在首字母发音为辅音的可数名词单数之前；句中hour是可数名词单数形式，首字母h不发音，o发音为元音，所以使用不定冠词an，an hour一个小时；by train乘火车，属于固定搭配，train前面不需要冠词。故选B。
22.My sister will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet ________ at the train station.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹明天要来看我，我将去火车站接她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。meet为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；根据前文，可知此处指的是My sister，是第三人称单数，而且是女性，所以用her，故答案选C。
23. —Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?
—Well, you can do it yourself. Read these carefully first.
A. invitations B. instruments
C. interviews D. instructions
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。invitation请帖; instrument仪器; interview面试; instructions说明。句意为“先认真看看说明”。故选D。
24.—Do you know ______ what your dream is?
—Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A. exactly B. hardly C. carefully D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准确地知道你的梦想是什么吗？——是的，我会努力工作使我的梦想成真。考查副词词义辨析。A. exactly确切地，准确地，恰恰；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地，细心地；D. nearly几乎，将近。结合句意和语境可知选A。
25.That factory has found a way to the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. recycle B. produce C. create D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家工厂找到了一种回收废物的方法，不再把它放进河里了。
考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；produce生产；create创造；protect保护。根据“doesn't put it into the river any more”可知，工厂找到了回收利用废物的方法，所以不再将废物倾倒入河中了。故选A。
26.In order to keep fit, people wish to eat ________food than before.
A. healthy B. the healthiest C. healthier D. healthiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；the healthiest最健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据句中“than before”可知，此处使用healthier，表示“吃比以前更健康的食物”。故选C。
27.I saw a boy running ________ the field ________ an umbrella in his hand just now.
A. across; about B. through; with C. in; for D. in; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才我看见一个男孩手里拿着一把伞跑过田野。
考查介词辨析。across穿过、横过；about关于；through穿过、越过；with携带、有；in在……里面；for为了。根据句意可知是男孩手里拿着一把伞跑过田野，第二个空是介词短语表示伴随状态，所以应用with，排除A、C选项；run through跑着穿过，而D选项in不符合题意，排除D选项；故答案选B。
28.The boy ________ his bike and hurt himself because of the heavy rain.
A. took off B. turned off C. set off D. fell off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为大雨，那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，自己受伤了。
本题考查动词短语。took off起飞，turned off关上，set off出发，fell off从……上摔下来。根据hurt himself可知，他受伤了，因此从自行车上摔下来了。故选D。
29.—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?
—No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不会；根据She has gone to Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。
30.—Do you know Mr Smith from America?
—Yes, I________ him since 2008.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识来自美国的史密斯先生吗？——是的。自从2008年我就认识他。
本题考查时态。know是一般现在时，knew是一般过去时，have known是现在完成时，will know是一般将来时。根据since 2008可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。
31.A new park ________here next year Then people nearby can come for a walk in the free time.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年这里将建一个新公园。附近的人们可以在空闲的时候来散步。
本题考查时态和语态。will build是一般将来时的主动形式；will be built是一般将来时的被动形式；is built是一般现在时的被动形式；was built是一般过去时的被动形式。根据next year可知，此处用一般将来时，主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动形式。故选B。
32.Thanks to my teacher, he always encourages me________ harder.
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，他总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。work工作，学习，working是work的动名词形式，to work是work的动词不定式，works是work的第三人称单数形式。根据句中encourage可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。故选C。
33.Millions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.
A. when B. until C. although D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课。
考查时间状语从句。when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课。故选A。
34.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ about the subway?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information B. when I can get the information
C. where I can get the information D. why can I get the information
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里我可以得到关于地铁站的信息？——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查询。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…about the subway?”可知tell me后面接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项。根据答语“You can check it on this computer.”可知询问地点。故选C。
35.—I am so sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________.
A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure. C. You're welcome. D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——不要紧。
考查情景交际。Never mind.不要紧（回复对不起）；It's a pleasure不用客气（回复感谢）；You're welcome.不客气（回复感谢）；Don’t worry别担心；根据“I am so sorry”可知是回复道歉，可推测出此处是“Never mind”，故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, she was unhappy. From then on, she thinks of ___36___ but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She___37___to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet(节食), Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look ___38___ beautiful than before if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a ___39___ effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind(头脑) is ___40___ the idea of looking like a model（模特）. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time ___41___ magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ ___42___ I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”
Mary doesn’t know ___43___to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will___44___ be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within（在心里）. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary(普通的)____45____ becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence and happiness of life.
36. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
37. A. refuses B. decides C. begins D. hopes
38. A. less B. more C. the most D. much
39. A. hopeful B. healthy C. useful D. harmful
40. A. afraid of B. sure of C. full of D. proud of
41. A. reading B. buying C. borrowing D. watching
42. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So
43. A. when B. where C. how D. what
44. A. almost B. quickly C. never D. often
45. A. ear B. hand C. leg D. face
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mary的女儿Sophia为了让自己变得美丽而采用对身体有害的方法，使得自己不再快乐，Mary为了帮助女儿而告诉她美丽是来自于内心的道理。
【36题详解】
句意：从那时起，她什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变得漂亮。
anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事情。根据下文…keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, 可Sophia之前一直有点胖，现在她决定节食运动减肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变漂亮。nothing but意为“只有、只是、仅仅”，符合句意。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她拒绝多吃，坚持做运动。
refuses拒绝、回绝；decides决定；begins开始；hopes希望。根据下文…when she decided to go on a diet, 可知Sophia决定节食，所以她拒绝吃太多。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她觉得如果她的女儿减掉10公斤，她会看起来比以前更漂亮。
less更少；more更多；the most最多；much大量、许多。根据上文Sophia had always been a little heavy…，可知Sophia之前有点胖，再根据句意可知如果减掉10公斤，肯定比之前更漂亮。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康产生了有害的影响。
hopeful有希望的；healthy健康的；useful有益的；harmful有害的。根据下文She is too thin and is often sick. 可知Sophia现在太瘦了而且经常生病，所以说她的饮食和运动习惯已经对她的健康产生了有害的影响。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：Sophia满脑子都是想当模特儿的念头。
afraid of害怕；sure of确信；full of充满；proud of自豪、骄傲。根据下文she spends her time __6__ magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ ___7___ I look like these models…, 可知Sophia花时间看《时尚与美容》等杂志，这些杂志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。Sophia说，“如果我看起来像这些模特……”，所以Sophia现在满脑子都是让自己看起来像模特儿的想法。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当她不在俱乐部时，她会把时间花在阅读时尚和美容杂志上。
reading读；buying买；borrowing借；watching看。根据下文magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. 可知Sophia看的是时尚美容杂志，读书看报用read。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：Sophia说：“如果我看起来像这些模特，我会很高兴，所有的男孩都会喜欢我的。”
Although即使；If如果；Because因为；So所以。根据下文I will be happy and all the boys will like me. 可知Sophia会很高兴，所有的男孩子都会喜欢Sophia。所以前句为条件，如果我看起来像这些模特。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：Mary不知道如何帮助她的女儿。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何、怎样；what什么。根据下文She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first…，可知Mary为一开始鼓励她而感到遗憾，因为Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。Mary很担心Sophia。可推测出她不知道怎样帮助他的女儿。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：她担心如果Sophia一直拿自己和杂志上的模特比较，她将永远不会快乐。
almost几乎；quickly迅速地；never从不，决不；often经常。根据上文Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. 可知Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。这样Sophia就会感到不开心。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。
ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿；face脸。根据上文Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models.可知，Mary试图告诉Sophia，真正的美来自内心。普通人不应该长得像模特。因此当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest. They went to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same, how could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.
46. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. see the trees in the forest
47. They could not find their way back because________.
A. there was only one road to their camp B. it was snowing lightly
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow
48. They wanted the horses to take them to ________.
A. Bob’s house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
49. The horses stopped because ________.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they got to the camp D. they saw John's house
50. The story happened ________.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from village D. at night when nothing could be seen
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They went to see how the trees were growing”可知，他们去森林是为了看森林里的树木。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. But all was white snow. Everything was the same…”可知，下午开始下雪，雪下得很大，所有的东西都被白色的雪覆盖了，所以他们找不到回去的路。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?”可知，让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们会营地。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.”可知，鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷，所以马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
B
Come to Austria（奥地利）!
Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market (水上市场) just outside the city. There you’ll find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to wear your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Visit Hawaii（夏威夷）!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north. But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
51. You can enjoy ________ near the Hotel Post.
A. the view(风景) of the forests and mountains B. many kinds of fruits and vegetables
C. long and sandy beaches D. a river boat trip
52. ________ is a good way to stop the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the long beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
53. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both beaches and mountains?
A. Soil in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
54. According to the advertisements(广告), we know that ________.
A. the hottest travel place is Soil
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
55. The advertisements above are about________.
A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
该文是三则关于旅行的广告。分别介绍了奥地利、泰国的曼谷、夏威夷考艾岛的气温等基本情况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，在这个旅馆附近，可以欣赏森林和高山的风景。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t forget to wear your hat.”可知，曼谷的温度很高，戴帽子是阻挡曼谷强烈阳光的好办法。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north.”可知，如果你想游览海滩和山脉，你可以去夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island.”可知，如果岛中央下雨也不要惊讶，也就是说在考艾岛中央会经常下雨。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Come to Austria；Enjoy Thailand；Visit Hawaii”可知，文中介绍了三个地方的温度以及可以游玩的项目，所以这些广告都与“旅行”有关。故选C。
C
Joe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41. There were many stressful(压力重的) days for them in the beginning. Since Joe had no job, the savings(存款) they brought with them were diminishing quickly.
One day, Joe went out to look for a job. As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people throw away such things?” he asked himself. Joe saw a “new” television and decided to take it home to see what the problem was.
Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.
Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He went out again. Among the waste on the street, he found a toy piano. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.
Joe began to question people about why they were throwing away electronics. The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.
Joe decided to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair prices.
Today, Joe has been very successful in his new country. Instead of losing hope, he chose to make the best out of a difficult situation.
56. The underlined word “diminishing” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 节省 D. 饱和
57. How did Joe feel when he saw the things thrown away by people?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Tired.
58. What was Joe mainly interested in when he was a teenage boy?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing the piano.
C. Listening to the radio. D. Repairing electronics.
59. Why did Joe bring the toy piano home?
A. To play it for fun. B. To put it in his shop.
C. To repair the television. D. To sell it for money later.
60. When something was wrong with electronics, people would rather buy new products than get them repaired because ________.
A. the people there were really wealthy (富有的) B. they wanted to offer Joe some help
C. the government asked them to do so D. the cost of getting them repaired was too high
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
文章主要讲的是乔在41岁时和家人搬到了加拿大，但是乔没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，乔发现人们会扔一些电器，后来才知道人们认为修理电器的钱比买新电器还贵，乔发现了商机，开了一家电器修理店，价格很合理，最后取得了成功。
【56题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第一段中“Since Joe had no job”可知，因为乔没有工作，所以他们带的存款迅速减少，所以此处diminishing的意思为“减少”。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joe could not believe his eyes. Why would people throw away such things?”可知，当乔看到人们扔掉的东西，他不敢相信自己的眼睛，对人们的这种行为充满了疑惑，所以他感到很惊讶。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.”可知，当他还是一个十几岁男孩的时候，他对修理电子产品感兴趣。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked.”可知，乔发现带回来的电视机有图像，但是没有声音，他发现电视机的扬声器坏了，而他带回来的玩具钢琴的扬声器可以正常工作，所以他把玩具钢琴带回家是为了修理电视机。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.”可知，修理费用太高，所以人们宁愿去买新产品，也不愿意修理。故选D。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, Jane! Can you cook?
B: No, I can't. How about you?
A:___61___ I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.
B: Wow, that's my favourite food.___62___
A: Of course. You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.
B: ___63___Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: It seems that you like cooking.___64___
A: Yes. I think it is fun to cook.
B: But I think cooking is boring.___65___
A: Eating out is not good for your health. Nothing is better than home-made food.
B: Maybe you are right.
A. I can cook.
B. I like eating out.
C. You are so kind.
D. How often do you cook?
E. Who taught you to cook?
F. Do you often cook at home?
G. Can you cook it for me some day?
【答案】61. A 62. G 63. C 64. F 65. B
【解析】
此对话主要是关于烹饪与饮食的话题。
61题详解】
根据下文“I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.”可知，此人上周刚从网上学会做牛肉面，可知是会做饭的，与之搭配的是：我会做饭。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“that's my favourite food.”以及回答“Of course no…are free this weekend.”，答者说“当然不”，还邀请对方这周末去他家，与之对应的是：你介意之后某一天为我做一顿牛肉面吗？故选G。
【63题详解】
根据上文“You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.”可知，对方邀请他去家里吃面，与之搭配的是：你真好。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据上文“It seems that you like cooking”以及回答“Yes. I think it is fun to cook.”，对方似乎很喜欢做饭，而且对方也回答说是，一般疑问句；与之搭配的是：你经常在家做饭吗？故选F。
【65题详解】
根据上文“But I think cooking is boring”以及下文“Eating out is not good for your health”答者认为做饭很无聊，对方认为在外面吃有损身体健康。与之搭配的是：我喜欢在外面吃。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.周末他们通常在电视上观看足球比赛。
They usually watch football on television ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). at/on (2). weekends
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“在周末”表达，“在周末”at/on weekends，固定搭配，故答案为（1）at/on（2）weekends。
67.这个湖占去超过公园一半的面积。
The lake ________ ________ over half of the park area.
【答案】 (1). takes (2). up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用take up；take up是动词短语，意为“占据（时间、空间等）”，句中主语the lake是第三人称单数形式，所以take使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；up。
68.我非常高兴的宣布今年摄影比赛的获胜者。
I am more than happy to ________ ________the winners of the photo competition.
【答案】 (1). read (2). out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用read out；read out是动词短语，意为“读出来，宣布”；根据句中“I am more than happy to”可知，此处是be happy to do sth.，所以此处使用动词原形read。故填read；out。
69.我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). in (2). silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in silence；in silence是介词短语，意为“沉默地，默默地”。故填in；silence。
70.和往年相比，我们今年收到了更多的照片。
________ ________other years, we received many more photos.
【答案】 (1). Compared (2). with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用compare with；compare with表示“与……相比”，由于compare with放于句首时，compare与句子的主语为逻辑上动宾关系，故使用compare的过去分词表被动。故填Compared；with。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.
World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality(质量) plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
71. World Sleep Day is ________ every year.
72. Maybe it is ________ for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep.
73. A teenager should sleep ________every night according to the writer.
74. Most high school students don’t get enough sleep because of __________
75. ________ have（has）sleeping problems in the world.
【答案】71. on March 21
72. bad 73. eight to nine hours
74. their schoolwork or some bad habits
75. Twenty-seven percent of people
【解析】
本文介绍了世界睡眠日的时间、目的以及睡眠质量对人的健康的影响。通过统计数据列举了各类人群的各种睡眠问题，并提出建议：要认识到睡眠的重要性并保持良好的睡眠。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.”可知，世界睡眠日在每年的3月21日。故填on March 21。
【72题详解】
根据第三段中“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.”可知，当你因为任何原因失去哪怕一个小时的睡眠，都会影响你第二天的表现，也就是不利于第二天的表现；bad是形容词，意为“不利的，不好的”。故填bad。
【73题详解】
根据第四段中“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.”可知，对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间是每晚八到九个小时。故填eight to nine hours。
【74题详解】
根据第四段中“However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.”可知，大约80%的高中生由于作业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足。故填their schoolwork or some bad habits。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems.”可知，世界上27% 的人都有睡眠问题。故填Twenty-seven percent of people。
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the r____76____ between you and your parents is terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the s____77____by the following keys.
Respect (尊重)
It’s i____78____to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand w____79____they are trying to tell you something. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts (想法) only.
Communication
You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, b____80____explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.
Trust
How can your parents build trust in you? It d____81____on what you do. For example, if you get home late w____82____calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will m____83____your life much easier.
Sharing time together
Some children f____84____ that spending time together can build trust.Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will sweep a_____85_____ the “black cloud hanging over your home”.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?
【答案】76. relationship
77. situation
78. important
79. why 80. but
81. depends
82. without
83. make 84. find
85. away
【解析】
本文讲述了孩子与父母之间如何相处的方法。
【76题详解】
句意：也许你和你父母之间的关系很糟糕。
根据上文中“Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents?”可知，父母生你的气或者你与父母意见不一致都说明你们之间的关系不好；relationship是名词，意为“关系”。故填relationship。
【77题详解】
句意：事实上，你可以通过以下几个方法来改变这种情况。
根据上文中“It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.”可知，让你的家变成一个快乐健康的地方是很困难的，这是你家里的情况，所以此处是“你可以通过以下几个方法来改变这种情况”；situation是名词，意为“情况”。故填situation。
【78题详解】
句意：尊重和关心父母的感受是很重要的。
句中is是be动词，所以此处可使用形容词；根据句中“show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings”可知，尊重和关心父母的感受是很重要的；important是形容词，意为“重要的”。故填important。
【79题详解】
句意：尽管你们有分歧，但至少试着理解他们为什么要告诉你一些事情。
根据下文中“You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts (想法) only.”可知，你不应该只保留你自己的想法，应该懂得和父母分享，所以此处是“理解他们为什么要告诉你一些事情”；why是疑问词，意为“为什么”。故填why。
【80题详解】
句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但是用这种方式来解释你的想法，可能会让你的父母知道你不再是个孩子，不仅仅是个孩子。
根据句中“You may not get what you want”和“explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid”可知，前后两个分句意思转折，所以此处使用表示转折关系连词；but意为“但是”，是表示转折关系的连词。故填but。
【81题详解】
句意：这取决于你做什么。
根据上文中“How can your parents build trust in you?”可知，让你的父母信任你取决于你做什么；depend是动词，意为“依据”，depend on取决于；主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
【82题详解】
句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有事先打电话，下一次你的父母可能不会相信你。
根据句中“you get home late”可知，句中句式结构完整，所以此处calling是非谓语动词，所以此处使用介词；根据句中“next time your parents may not believe you”可知，如果你没有事先打电话，下次你的父母不会相信你；without是介词，意为“没有”。故填without。
【83题详解】
句意：这会让你的生活轻松很多。
根据上文中“To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.”可知，为了得到他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵，这会让你的生活轻松很多；make是动词，意为“使得”。故填make。
【84题详解】
句意：有些孩子发现，花时间在一起可以建立信任。
根据下文中“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知，你的父母可能有兴趣和你一起逛街，玩牌，所以此处是“有些孩子发现，花时间在一起可以建立信任”；find是动词，意为“发现”。故填find。
【85题详解】
句意：它会驱散“笼罩在你家上空的乌云”。
根据句中sweep可知，此处是sweep away，表示“驱散”，away是副词，意为“离开”。故填away。
九、书面表达
86.2020年4月中国迎来了抗疫情重大胜利。工人复工，学生复课，可是国外疫情依旧非常严峻，假如你是李华，请你给你国外的笔友Tony写一封信，说一说你在疫情期间如何做到自我防护的。并且告诉他照顾好自己。
（1）每天开窗通风半小时；
（2）外出戴口罩，回到家认真洗手；
（3）早睡早起，不熬夜；
（4）多吃蔬菜和水果；
（5）每天在跑步机上跑半小时；
（6）你希望……
参考词汇： a mask口罩 treadmill 跑步机
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
How’s it going? Today I’d like to tell you what I did to stop the virus spreading in the past three months. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tony,
How’s it going? Today I’d like to tell you what I did to stop the virus spreading in the past three months.
First of all, I kept the window open to get some fresh air for half an hour every day. And then I took some exercise such as running on the treadmill for half an hour in the morning. What’s more, I wore medical masks when I went out. After coming back home, I had to wash hands carefully. I paid attention to eating more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy. In addition, it’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
I hope my suggestions are useful and if there are further questions, please ask me. Don’t be shy. As far as I am concerned, I hope that people around the world will get rid of the virus as soon as possible .
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，按照书信格式完成书面表达，按照题目中的提示补充剩余内容即可。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段是问候对方，第二段详细介绍自己的防护措施，第三段希望自己的建议会帮助到对方；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：would like to do sth.；first of all；half an hour；such as；what’s more；pay attention to；in order to；in addition；as soon as possible。
句型：I paid attention to eating more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy. in order to do sth.作目的状语；In addition, it’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. it’s+形容词+to do sth.；I hope that people around the world will get rid of the virus as soon as possible. that引导的宾语从句。
2020年滨海新区初中毕业生适应性训练试卷(中考二模)
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力理解
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Children should eat more fresh fruit every day to keep healthy.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I have been a postman for three years.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mary usually plays the piano after school. It's her hobby.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can you tell me when the computer was invented?
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5.Where was Kate's classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, was your classroom on the first floor when you were in Grade 7?
W: No, it was on the second floor.
6.What club is Tom in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The chess club. B. The tennis club. C. The English club.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Tom. What club are you in this term?
W: I'm in the chess club.
7.What does Mary's first English teacher look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is tall and thin. B. She is short and thin. C. She wears glasses.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W: Mary, do you still remember your first English teacher?
M: Sure, she is tall and thin. She doesn't wear glasses.
8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Tony going to do this weekend?
A. Go camping． B. Do homework． C. Do housework．
【答案】C
【解析】
9.When will the football game begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 3:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Hurry up. The football game begins at two thirty.
M: No hurry. We still have thirty minutes.
10.How do they keep in touch with each other during the winter holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By telephone. B. By sending emails. C. By writing letters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter,how do you keep in touch with your friends during the winter holiday ?
M: Oh, We send e-mails each other.
11.How often does Lily do sports? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Four or five times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a week.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You look so healthy, Lily. Do you often do sports?
M: Yes, I do sports four or five times a week.
12.How long does Jane spend on her hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. About two hours. B. About an hour. C. About half an hour.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jane, how long do you spend on your hobbies?
W: About half an hour. I've got too much work to do.
13.Why is Jenny late again? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because she gets up late in the morning.
B. Because the traffic is too heavy.
C. Because her bike is broken on her way to school.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W: Excuse me. May I come in?
M: Oh, Jenny. Come in, please. You are late again. Why?
W: Because the traffic is too heavy.
14.Which city has Miss Green gone to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. New York. B. Tokyo. C. London.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Where is Miss Green?
M: She has gone to New York for her holiday, and she'll be back next month.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What does the woman want to buy for her son?
A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A geography book.
16. When is the woman's son's birthday?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday.
17. What is the man good at?
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano.
【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore please?
M: Certainly. There is one near here. Go along the street, and turn left at the second crossing.
W: Thank you very much. I want to buy a novel for my son. I plan to give it to him as his birthday gift.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. When is his birthday?
W: Next Tuesday. I’ll have a party for him.
M: Can I go on that day? I think I will have a good time with him.
W: Of course you can. My son just wants to learn to play the piano from you.
M: OK, see you then.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Smith have?
A. Two. B. One. C. Three.
19. Who likes swimming?
A. Jim. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.
20. Where is Jim’s uncle?
A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In London.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from Canada. They teach English in a school in China. They like their work very much. They have a son and a daughter, Jim and Sue. They are all in China now. Mr. Smith can speak Chinese. He likes talking with his neighbors in Chinese and reads Chinese books. Mrs. Smith likes going swimming in the afternoon and cooking. Jim and Sue like playing basketball. They often play with Chinese boys and girls.
Jim’s uncle often calls Mr. Smith and he wants to come to teach in China, too. But he can’t speak Chinese well. So he is still working on a farm in Canada. He goes to Chinese classes every week. He wants to learn Chinese well soon.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.It takes us ________ hour to go to my hometown by ________ train.
A. an; a B. an; / C. an; the D. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们坐火车回家要一个小时。
考查冠词辨析。an一个；a一个；the某一个。an和a均为不定冠词，但是an用在首字母发音为元音的可数名词单数之前，a用在首字母发音为辅音的可数名词单数之前；句中hour是可数名词单数形式，首字母h不发音，o发音为元音，所以使用不定冠词an，an hour一个小时；by train乘火车，属于固定搭配，train前面不需要冠词。故选B。
22.My sister will come to see me tomorrow. I will meet ________ at the train station.
A. she B. herself C. her D. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹明天要来看我，我将去火车站接她。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。meet为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；根据前文，可知此处指的是My sister，是第三人称单数，而且是女性，所以用her，故答案选C。
23. —Daddy, can you fix the toy car for me?
—Well, you can do it yourself. Read these carefully first.
A. invitations B. instruments
C. interviews D. instructions
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。invitation请帖; instrument仪器; interview面试; instructions说明。句意为“先认真看看说明”。故选D。
24.—Do you know ______ what your dream is?
—Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.
A. exactly B. hardly C. carefully D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你准确地知道你的梦想是什么吗？——是的，我会努力工作使我的梦想成真。考查副词词义辨析。A. exactly确切地，准确地，恰恰；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully仔细地，细心地；D. nearly几乎，将近。结合句意和语境可知选A。
25.That factory has found a way to the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. recycle B. produce C. create D. protect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家工厂找到了一种回收废物的方法，不再把它放进河里了。
考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；produce生产；create创造；protect保护。根据“doesn't put it into the river any more”可知，工厂找到了回收利用废物的方法，所以不再将废物倾倒入河中了。故选A。
26.In order to keep fit, people wish to eat ________food than before.
A. healthy B. the healthiest C. healthier D. healthiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，人们希望吃比以前更健康的食物。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的；the healthiest最健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。根据句中“than before”可知，此处使用healthier，表示“吃比以前更健康的食物”。故选C。
27.I saw a boy running ________ the field ________ an umbrella in his hand just now.
A. across; about B. through; with C. in; for D. in; with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才我看见一个男孩手里拿着一把伞跑过田野。
考查介词辨析。across穿过、横过；about关于；through穿过、越过；with携带、有；in在……里面；for为了。根据句意可知是男孩手里拿着一把伞跑过田野，第二个空是介词短语表示伴随状态，所以应用with，排除A、C选项；run through跑着穿过，而D选项in不符合题意，排除D选项；故答案选B。
28.The boy ________ his bike and hurt himself because of the heavy rain.
A. took off B. turned off C. set off D. fell off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为大雨，那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，自己受伤了。
本题考查动词短语。took off起飞，turned off关上，set off出发，fell off从……上摔下来。根据hurt himself可知，他受伤了，因此从自行车上摔下来了。故选D。
29.—Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom?
—No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不会；根据She has gone to Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。
30.—Do you know Mr Smith from America?
—Yes, I________ him since 2008.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识来自美国的史密斯先生吗？——是的。自从2008年我就认识他。
本题考查时态。know是一般现在时，knew是一般过去时，have known是现在完成时，will know是一般将来时。根据since 2008可知，此处用现在完成时。故选C。
31.A new park ________here next year Then people nearby can come for a walk in the free time.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年这里将建一个新公园。附近的人们可以在空闲的时候来散步。
本题考查时态和语态。will build是一般将来时的主动形式；will be built是一般将来时的被动形式；is built是一般现在时的被动形式；was built是一般过去时的被动形式。根据next year可知，此处用一般将来时，主语a new park与谓语build之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动形式。故选B。
32.Thanks to my teacher, he always encourages me________ harder.
A. work B. working C. to work D. works
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多亏了我的老师，他总是鼓励我努力学习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。work工作，学习，working是work的动名词形式，to work是work的动词不定式，works是work的第三人称单数形式。根据句中encourage可知，此处是encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事。故选C。
33.Millions of Chinese students watched Internet course ________ they stayed at home.
A. when B. until C. although D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：数百万的中国大学生呆在家的时候上网课。
考查时间状语从句。when当……时；until直到；although尽管；before在……之前。观察句子逻辑，应该是当数百万大学生呆在家里的时候才上网课。故选A。
34.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ about the subway?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information B. when I can get the information
C. where I can get the information D. why can I get the information
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里我可以得到关于地铁站的信息？——当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查询。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…about the subway?”可知tell me后面接宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项。根据答语“You can check it on this computer.”可知询问地点。故选C。
35.—I am so sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
—________.
A. Never mind. B. It's a pleasure. C. You're welcome. D. Don’t worry
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。——不要紧。
考查情景交际。Never mind.不要紧（回复对不起）；It's a pleasure不用客气（回复感谢）；You're welcome.不客气（回复感谢）；Don’t worry别担心；根据“I am so sorry”可知是回复道歉，可推测出此处是“Never mind”，故选A。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago, Sophia came back from a party, she was unhappy. From then on, she thinks of ___36___ but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She___37___to eat much and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet(节食), Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look ___38___ beautiful than before if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a ___39___ effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.
Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia’s mind(头脑) is ___40___ the idea of looking like a model（模特）. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time ___41___ magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ ___42___ I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me.”
Mary doesn’t know ___43___to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s afraid that Sophia will___44___ be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within（在心里）. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary(普通的)____45____ becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence and happiness of life.
36. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
37. A. refuses B. decides C. begins D. hopes
38. A. less B. more C. the most D. much
39. A. hopeful B. healthy C. useful D. harmful
40. A. afraid of B. sure of C. full of D. proud of
41. A. reading B. buying C. borrowing D. watching
42. A. Although B. If C. Because D. So
43. A. when B. where C. how D. what
44. A. almost B. quickly C. never D. often
45. A. ear B. hand C. leg D. face
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Mary的女儿Sophia为了让自己变得美丽而采用对身体有害的方法，使得自己不再快乐，Mary为了帮助女儿而告诉她美丽是来自于内心的道理。
【36题详解】
句意：从那时起，她什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变得漂亮。
anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事情。根据下文…keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, 可Sophia之前一直有点胖，现在她决定节食运动减肥，所以是什么也不想，只想如何减肥，变漂亮。nothing but意为“只有、只是、仅仅”，符合句意。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：她拒绝多吃，坚持做运动。
refuses拒绝、回绝；decides决定；begins开始；hopes希望。根据下文…when she decided to go on a diet, 可知Sophia决定节食，所以她拒绝吃太多。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：她觉得如果她的女儿减掉10公斤，她会看起来比以前更漂亮。
less更少；more更多；the most最多；much大量、许多。根据上文Sophia had always been a little heavy…，可知Sophia之前有点胖，再根据句意可知如果减掉10公斤，肯定比之前更漂亮。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：她的饮食和运动习惯对她的健康产生了有害的影响。
hopeful有希望的；healthy健康的；useful有益的；harmful有害的。根据下文She is too thin and is often sick. 可知Sophia现在太瘦了而且经常生病，所以说她的饮食和运动习惯已经对她的健康产生了有害的影响。故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：Sophia满脑子都是想当模特儿的念头。
afraid of害怕；sure of确信；full of充满；proud of自豪、骄傲。根据下文she spends her time __6__ magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “ ___7___ I look like these models…, 可知Sophia花时间看《时尚与美容》等杂志，这些杂志上的模特都很瘦很漂亮。Sophia说，“如果我看起来像这些模特……”，所以Sophia现在满脑子都是让自己看起来像模特儿的想法。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：当她不在俱乐部时，她会把时间花在阅读时尚和美容杂志上。
reading读；buying买；borrowing借；watching看。根据下文magazines like Fashion Beauty. The models in them are very thin and beautiful. 可知Sophia看的是时尚美容杂志，读书看报用read。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意：Sophia说：“如果我看起来像这些模特，我会很高兴，所有的男孩都会喜欢我的。”
Although即使；If如果；Because因为；So所以。根据下文I will be happy and all the boys will like me. 可知Sophia会很高兴，所有的男孩子都会喜欢Sophia。所以前句为条件，如果我看起来像这些模特。故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：Mary不知道如何帮助她的女儿。
when什么时候；where哪里；how如何、怎样；what什么。根据下文She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first…，可知Mary为一开始鼓励她而感到遗憾，因为Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。Mary很担心Sophia。可推测出她不知道怎样帮助他的女儿。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：她担心如果Sophia一直拿自己和杂志上的模特比较，她将永远不会快乐。
almost几乎；quickly迅速地；never从不，决不；often经常。根据上文Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. 可知Sophia对自己的身体不再感到舒服或满意。这样Sophia就会感到不开心。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。
ear耳朵；hand手；leg腿；face脸。根据上文Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models.可知，Mary试图告诉Sophia，真正的美来自内心。普通人不应该长得像模特。因此当一个人的背后充满了生活的信心和幸福时，一张最普通的脸就会变得美丽。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest. They went to see how the trees were growing.
In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same, how could he take his friends back to the camp?
Bob had an idea. Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather!
It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.
46. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________.
A. build their camp B. find their way home
C. enjoy the mountains in the snow D. see the trees in the forest
47. They could not find their way back because________.
A. there was only one road to their camp B. it was snowing lightly
C. there were no roads in the mountains at all D. everything was covered by the white snow
48. They wanted the horses to take them to ________.
A. Bob’s house B. the camp
C. the forest D. the mountains
49. The horses stopped because ________.
A. it was getting late B. they were tired after running for a long way
C. they knew that they got to the camp D. they saw John's house
50. The story happened ________.
A. on a cold winter day B. on a dark snowy evening
C. in a cold camp far from village D. at night when nothing could be seen
【答案】46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
鲍勃和朋友们去森林里观察树木的生长，却不幸遭遇了暴风雪。在雪中找不到回去的路，幸好有马带路，他们最终安全回到了营地。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They went to see how the trees were growing”可知，他们去森林是为了看森林里的树木。故选D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell. But all was white snow. Everything was the same…”可知，下午开始下雪，雪下得很大，所有的东西都被白色的雪覆盖了，所以他们找不到回去的路。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house?”可知，让马把他们带回去，但是如果马带的路是回他家的路会怎么样呢？可知，他们不是想回鲍勃家，而是想让马带着他们会营地。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents.”可知，鲍勃环顾四周，最后发现了他们的一个帐篷，所以马之所以停下来，是因为马知道已经到了营地。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the afternoon it started to snow. More and more snow fell.”可知，这个故事发生在一个寒冷冬日。故选A。
B
Come to Austria（奥地利）!
Soil is a village in the mountains in western Austria. And the Hotel Post, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.
Enjoy Thailand（泰国）!
When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don’t miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating Market (水上市场) just outside the city. There you’ll find many kinds of fruits and vegetables. You can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget to wear your hat. The sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at noon!
Visit Hawaii（夏威夷）!
Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north. But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.
51. You can enjoy ________ near the Hotel Post.
A. the view(风景) of the forests and mountains B. many kinds of fruits and vegetables
C. long and sandy beaches D. a river boat trip
52. ________ is a good way to stop the strong sunshine in Bangkok.
A. Going to the long beaches B. Wearing a hat
C. Climbing up the mountains D. Staying in the forests
53. Which place will you choose if you want to visit both beaches and mountains?
A. Soil in Austria. B. Bangkok in Thailand.
C. The Floating Market. D. Kauai in Hawaii.
54. According to the advertisements(广告), we know that ________.
A. the hottest travel place is Soil
B. maybe it often rains in the centre of Kauai
C. the Floating Market is in the middle of Bangkok
D. the Post Hotel in Austria is clean but the price is high
55. The advertisements above are about________.
A. shopping B. food C. travel D. hotels
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
该文是三则关于旅行的广告。分别介绍了奥地利、泰国的曼谷、夏威夷考艾岛的气温等基本情况。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains.”可知，在这个旅馆附近，可以欣赏森林和高山的风景。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Don’t forget to wear your hat.”可知，曼谷的温度很高，戴帽子是阻挡曼谷强烈阳光的好办法。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west and land, mountains and forests in the north.”可知，如果你想游览海滩和山脉，你可以去夏威夷的考艾岛。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“But don’t be surprised if it rains in the middle of the island.”可知，如果岛中央下雨也不要惊讶，也就是说在考艾岛中央会经常下雨。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“Come to Austria；Enjoy Thailand；Visit Hawaii”可知，文中介绍了三个地方的温度以及可以游玩的项目，所以这些广告都与“旅行”有关。故选C。
C
Joe moved to Canada with his family at the age of 41. There were many stressful(压力重的) days for them in the beginning. Since Joe had no job, the savings(存款) they brought with them were diminishing quickly.
One day, Joe went out to look for a job. As he walked, he saw many things on the street that people threw away. Joe could not believe his eyes. “Why would people throw away such things?” he asked himself. Joe saw a “new” television and decided to take it home to see what the problem was.
Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.
Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He went out again. Among the waste on the street, he found a toy piano. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked. Fifteen minutes later, Joe had a TV with both pictures and sound.
Joe began to question people about why they were throwing away electronics. The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.
Joe decided to open an electronics repair shop that would offer fair prices.
Today, Joe has been very successful in his new country. Instead of losing hope, he chose to make the best out of a difficult situation.
56. The underlined word “diminishing” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 节省 D. 饱和
57. How did Joe feel when he saw the things thrown away by people?
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Tired.
58. What was Joe mainly interested in when he was a teenage boy?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing the piano.
C. Listening to the radio. D. Repairing electronics.
59. Why did Joe bring the toy piano home?
A. To play it for fun. B. To put it in his shop.
C. To repair the television. D. To sell it for money later.
60. When something was wrong with electronics, people would rather buy new products than get them repaired because ________.
A. the people there were really wealthy (富有的) B. they wanted to offer Joe some help
C. the government asked them to do so D. the cost of getting them repaired was too high
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. D
【解析】
文章主要讲的是乔在41岁时和家人搬到了加拿大，但是乔没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，乔发现人们会扔一些电器，后来才知道人们认为修理电器的钱比买新电器还贵，乔发现了商机，开了一家电器修理店，价格很合理，最后取得了成功。
【56题详解】
词意猜测题。根据第一段中“Since Joe had no job”可知，因为乔没有工作，所以他们带的存款迅速减少，所以此处diminishing的意思为“减少”。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joe could not believe his eyes. Why would people throw away such things?”可知，当乔看到人们扔掉的东西，他不敢相信自己的眼睛，对人们的这种行为充满了疑惑，所以他感到很惊讶。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since he was 12 years old, Joe’s main hobby has been electronics(电子产品). As a teenage boy, he began to repair radios, TVs and so on.”可知，当他还是一个十几岁男孩的时候，他对修理电子产品感兴趣。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Joe brought the television home and turned it on. There were pictures on the screen, but there was no sound. He opened the back cover. Before long, Joe found the problem. The loudspeaker(扬声器) was broken. He carried the piano home. Luckily its loudspeaker worked.”可知，乔发现带回来的电视机有图像，但是没有声音，他发现电视机的扬声器坏了，而他带回来的玩具钢琴的扬声器可以正常工作，所以他把玩具钢琴带回家是为了修理电视机。故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The answer was the same from everyone: getting them repaired was too expensive. People would rather(宁愿) buy new products.”可知，修理费用太高，所以人们宁愿去买新产品，也不愿意修理。故选D。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello, Jane! Can you cook?
B: No, I can't. How about you?
A:___61___ I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.
B: Wow, that's my favourite food.___62___
A: Of course. You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.
B: ___63___Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
B: It seems that you like cooking.___64___
A: Yes. I think it is fun to cook.
B: But I think cooking is boring.___65___
A: Eating out is not good for your health. Nothing is better than home-made food.
B: Maybe you are right.
A. I can cook.
B. I like eating out.
C. You are so kind.
D. How often do you cook?
E. Who taught you to cook?
F. Do you often cook at home?
G. Can you cook it for me some day?
【答案】61. A 62. G 63. C 64. F 65. B
【解析】
此对话主要是关于烹饪与饮食的话题。
61题详解】
根据下文“I learned to cook beef noodles on the Internet last week.”可知，此人上周刚从网上学会做牛肉面，可知是会做饭的，与之搭配的是：我会做饭。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据上文“that's my favourite food.”以及回答“Of course no…are free this weekend.”，答者说“当然不”，还邀请对方这周末去他家，与之对应的是：你介意之后某一天为我做一顿牛肉面吗？故选G。
【63题详解】
根据上文“You can come to my home if you are free this weekend.”可知，对方邀请他去家里吃面，与之搭配的是：你真好。故选C。
【64题详解】
根据上文“It seems that you like cooking”以及回答“Yes. I think it is fun to cook.”，对方似乎很喜欢做饭，而且对方也回答说是，一般疑问句；与之搭配的是：你经常在家做饭吗？故选F。
【65题详解】
根据上文“But I think cooking is boring”以及下文“Eating out is not good for your health”答者认为做饭很无聊，对方认为在外面吃有损身体健康。与之搭配的是：我喜欢在外面吃。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
六、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.周末他们通常在电视上观看足球比赛。
They usually watch football on television ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). at/on (2). weekends
【解析】
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中缺少“在周末”表达，“在周末”at/on weekends，固定搭配，故答案为（1）at/on（2）weekends。
67.这个湖占去超过公园一半的面积。
The lake ________ ________ over half of the park area.
【答案】 (1). takes (2). up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用take up；take up是动词短语，意为“占据（时间、空间等）”，句中主语the lake是第三人称单数形式，所以take使用第三人称单数形式。故填takes；up。
68.我非常高兴的宣布今年摄影比赛的获胜者。
I am more than happy to ________ ________the winners of the photo competition.
【答案】 (1). read (2). out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用read out；read out是动词短语，意为“读出来，宣布”；根据句中“I am more than happy to”可知，此处是be happy to do sth.，所以此处使用动词原形read。故填read；out。
69.我的同学正在和他们的朋友聊天，但我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). in (2). silence
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用in silence；in silence是介词短语，意为“沉默地，默默地”。故填in；silence。
70.和往年相比，我们今年收到了更多的照片。
________ ________other years, we received many more photos.
【答案】 (1). Compared (2). with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用compare with；compare with表示“与……相比”，由于compare with放于句首时，compare与句子的主语为逻辑上动宾关系，故使用compare的过去分词表被动。故填Compared；with。
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.
World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep. Sleep quality(质量) plays an important role in people’s health. Researchers say that there are a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better memories and longer lives.
When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.
In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night. However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.
Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their danger. So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.
71. World Sleep Day is ________ every year.
72. Maybe it is ________ for our performance if we lose even one hour of sleep.
73. A teenager should sleep ________every night according to the writer.
74. Most high school students don’t get enough sleep because of __________
75. ________ have（has）sleeping problems in the world.
【答案】71. on March 21
72. bad 73. eight to nine hours
74. their schoolwork or some bad habits
75. Twenty-seven percent of people
【解析】
本文介绍了世界睡眠日的时间、目的以及睡眠质量对人的健康的影响。通过统计数据列举了各类人群的各种睡眠问题，并提出建议：要认识到睡眠的重要性并保持良好的睡眠。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine since 2008, is on March 21 every year.”可知，世界睡眠日在每年的3月21日。故填on March 21。
【72题详解】
根据第三段中“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it will influence your performance the next day.”可知，当你因为任何原因失去哪怕一个小时的睡眠，都会影响你第二天的表现，也就是不利于第二天的表现；bad是形容词，意为“不利的，不好的”。故填bad。
【73题详解】
根据第四段中“For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night.”可知，对于青少年来说，健康的睡眠时间是每晚八到九个小时。故填eight to nine hours。
【74题详解】
根据第四段中“However, about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.”可知，大约80%的高中生由于作业或一些坏习惯而睡眠不足。故填their schoolwork or some bad habits。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“Twenty-seven percent of people in the world have sleeping problems.”可知，世界上27% 的人都有睡眠问题。故填Twenty-seven percent of people。
八、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents? Maybe the r____76____ between you and your parents is terrible. It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place. In fact, you can change the s____77____by the following keys.
Respect (尊重)
It’s i____78____to show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings. Though you have disagreements, at least try to understand w____79____they are trying to tell you something. You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts (想法) only.
Communication
You can communicate with your parents in a polite way. You may not get what you want, b____80____explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid, not just a kid.
Trust
How can your parents build trust in you? It d____81____on what you do. For example, if you get home late w____82____calling first, next time your parents may not believe you. To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them. It will m____83____your life much easier.
Sharing time together
Some children f____84____ that spending time together can build trust.Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you. It will sweep a_____85_____ the “black cloud hanging over your home”.
Your parents give all their love to you. Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?
【答案】76. relationship
77. situation
78. important
79. why 80. but
81. depends
82. without
83. make 84. find
85. away
【解析】
本文讲述了孩子与父母之间如何相处的方法。
【76题详解】
句意：也许你和你父母之间的关系很糟糕。
根据上文中“Are your parents angry with you? Or do you always disagree with your parents?”可知，父母生你的气或者你与父母意见不一致都说明你们之间的关系不好；relationship是名词，意为“关系”。故填relationship。
【77题详解】
句意：事实上，你可以通过以下几个方法来改变这种情况。
根据上文中“It’s difficult to make your home a happy and healthy place.”可知，让你的家变成一个快乐健康的地方是很困难的，这是你家里的情况，所以此处是“你可以通过以下几个方法来改变这种情况”；situation是名词，意为“情况”。故填situation。
【78题详解】
句意：尊重和关心父母的感受是很重要的。
句中is是be动词，所以此处可使用形容词；根据句中“show your respect and care about your parents’ feelings”可知，尊重和关心父母的感受是很重要的；important是形容词，意为“重要的”。故填important。
【79题详解】
句意：尽管你们有分歧，但至少试着理解他们为什么要告诉你一些事情。
根据下文中“You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts (想法) only.”可知，你不应该只保留你自己的想法，应该懂得和父母分享，所以此处是“理解他们为什么要告诉你一些事情”；why是疑问词，意为“为什么”。故填why。
【80题详解】
句意：你可能得不到你想要的，但是用这种方式来解释你的想法，可能会让你的父母知道你不再是个孩子，不仅仅是个孩子。
根据句中“You may not get what you want”和“explaining your thoughts in this way may show your parents that you are no longer a kid”可知，前后两个分句意思转折，所以此处使用表示转折关系连词；but意为“但是”，是表示转折关系的连词。故填but。
【81题详解】
句意：这取决于你做什么。
根据上文中“How can your parents build trust in you?”可知，让你的父母信任你取决于你做什么；depend是动词，意为“依据”，depend on取决于；主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以动词depend使用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
【82题详解】
句意：例如，如果你回家晚了，没有事先打电话，下一次你的父母可能不会相信你。
根据句中“you get home late”可知，句中句式结构完整，所以此处calling是非谓语动词，所以此处使用介词；根据句中“next time your parents may not believe you”可知，如果你没有事先打电话，下次你的父母不会相信你；without是介词，意为“没有”。故填without。
【83题详解】
句意：这会让你的生活轻松很多。
根据上文中“To get their trust, you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of fighting with them.”可知，为了得到他们的信任，你必须注意你做事的方式，而不是和他们争吵，这会让你的生活轻松很多；make是动词，意为“使得”。故填make。
【84题详解】
句意：有些孩子发现，花时间在一起可以建立信任。
根据下文中“Your parents may be interested in going shopping, hanging out and playing cards with you.”可知，你的父母可能有兴趣和你一起逛街，玩牌，所以此处是“有些孩子发现，花时间在一起可以建立信任”；find是动词，意为“发现”。故填find。
【85题详解】
句意：它会驱散“笼罩在你家上空的乌云”。
根据句中sweep可知，此处是sweep away，表示“驱散”，away是副词，意为“离开”。故填away。
九、书面表达
86.2020年4月中国迎来了抗疫情重大胜利。工人复工，学生复课，可是国外疫情依旧非常严峻，假如你是李华，请你给你国外的笔友Tony写一封信，说一说你在疫情期间如何做到自我防护的。并且告诉他照顾好自己。
（1）每天开窗通风半小时；
（2）外出戴口罩，回到家认真洗手；
（3）早睡早起，不熬夜；
（4）多吃蔬菜和水果；
（5）每天在跑步机上跑半小时；
（6）你希望……
参考词汇： a mask口罩 treadmill 跑步机
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tony,
How’s it going? Today I’d like to tell you what I did to stop the virus spreading in the past three months. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tony,
How’s it going? Today I’d like to tell you what I did to stop the virus spreading in the past three months.
First of all, I kept the window open to get some fresh air for half an hour every day. And then I took some exercise such as running on the treadmill for half an hour in the morning. What’s more, I wore medical masks when I went out. After coming back home, I had to wash hands carefully. I paid attention to eating more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy. In addition, it’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.
I hope my suggestions are useful and if there are further questions, please ask me. Don’t be shy. As far as I am concerned, I hope that people around the world will get rid of the virus as soon as possible .
Yours ,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是书信类书面表达，按照书信格式完成书面表达，按照题目中的提示补充剩余内容即可。
2.例文点评：例文采用三段式结构，第一段是问候对方，第二段详细介绍自己的防护措施，第三段希望自己的建议会帮助到对方；整篇文章内容完整，结构清晰条理；人称主要是第一人称，时态主要是一般过去时。
3.高分亮点：
短语：would like to do sth.；first of all；half an hour；such as；what’s more；pay attention to；in order to；in addition；as soon as possible。
句型：I paid attention to eating more vegetables and fruit in order to keep healthy. in order to do sth.作目的状语；In addition, it’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. it’s+形容词+to do sth.；I hope that people around the world will get rid of the virus as soon as possible. that引导的宾语从句。
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