英语九年级【知识精讲】6.动词(9)实义动词 课件

这是一份英语九年级【知识精讲】6.动词(9)实义动词 课件，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了及物动词才有被动语态，答案D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

根据词义和在谓语中的作用，动词被分为了：1. 实义动词 有实际意义，独立作谓语，行为动词2. 助动词 虚词，不能单独作谓语3. 情态动词 虚词，不能单独作谓语
及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；名词、动名词、不定式和句子都可以做宾语。后跟一个宾语： I believe the cmmittee will cnsider ur suggestin.Hw lng can I keep the bk?
后面可以跟两个宾语（一人一物）成为双宾语动词：双宾语动词：give, pass, lend, shw, send, hand, write, bring, pay, prmise ,read, sell, take, teach,give sb. sth. pass sb. sth. shw sb. sth. lend sb. sth.send sb. sth. hand sb. sth. write sb. sth. bring sb. sth.make sb. sth. prmise sb. sth read sb. sth.sell sb. sth. take sb. sth. teach sb. sth.等
转化成另一种形式：直接宾语+间接宾语（1）fr: buy，draw，make，ck，chse，find，get，prepare，pick，rder，bk可构成: buy sth. fr sb. make sth. fr sb.（2）t:give. sth. t sb pass sth. t sb. shw sth t sb. lend sth. t sb. send sth. t sb. hand sth. t sb. write sth. t sb. bring sth. t sb. prmise sth. t sb. read sth. t sb. sell sth. t sb. take sth. t sb. teach sth. t sb. 等
后面不跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词不及物动词和动词短语:happen，take place, ccur, break ut, last, weigh, appear, arrive, belng t, cme int being, die, escape, fall, lie, smke, sleep, remain, succeed, rise, agree形容主格属性的动词：sell, wash, burns, read, lck, writes, wear, run, dry, wrk, wash表位置移动：cme, g, leave, take ff, see ff, start, arrive, return, stay, meet, get
（1）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。（clse begin leave wrk study）Shall I begin at nce? She began wrking as a librarian after she left schl.When did they leave Chicag? They left last week.（2）兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。Wash yur hands befre meals. Des this clth wash well?
（1）英语：不及物动词，汉语：及物动词。（arrive，agree，listen，lk）We arrived at the railway statin at nn.（2）英语：及物动词，汉语：不及物动词。（serve）Our children are taught t serve the peple whleheartedly.
1.主动语态：主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的。2.被动语态：主语是动作的承受者，或者动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的。强调动作的承受者。 主动语态的宾语变成了被动语态的主语。We speak English. English is spken by us.主 谓 宾 主 谓 by 宾语
含有实义动词的句子有人称和数以及时态的变化。只含有实义动词的句子变为否定句和一般疑问句要进行“三步走”（1）找：找出句子中的实义动词（2）借：借助动词：did d did（3）变：助动词一出现，谓语动词变为原形
句型转换We need t make sme mney fr the team．(改为否定句)We________ ________t make________mney fr the team．
答案：dn't need;any
看谁选得又准又快。An accident ________ n Zhngshan Rad yesterday afternn. A．has been happened    B．was happened    C．is happened    D．happened