专题14 语法填空技巧-备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧
展开备战2021年高考英语语法填空秒杀思维和技巧
专题14 语法填空技巧
语法填空技巧,这部分不属于正规的语法体系,更像是做题做的多之后总结的技巧经验,希望帮助大家。
1.and but 常放在句首表示与上一句的承接,即And/But+…………
2.I’m sorry but...或.Excuse me but....
3.,之后首填which,引导定语从句(2017-1-10 eg ...too much of both, ___is not good...),但是如果不是修饰前面名词或修饰前面句子的关系,就考虑填连词,如and ,but, or。2014-3-2 Eg. There were people waiting for bus, and some of them kooked anxious.
eg.You will meet your schedule, _____she might meet her end.
4.名词之后一般填that(2018-2-9),有介词短语充当后置定语的可以忽略此定语。
(2018-1-6 eg. ..made a study published in 2004___showed a mere five....)
5., 之后不填that,而多半填which/and/when2016-1-5/where/who2017-3-4
6.介词之后填which/whom,这时介词+which/whom一起放在一个名词后
介词之后填what,这时介词和what一起放在动词之后
eg.I have a pair of glasses without_____I cannot see.
7.时间类名词后when,而地点类名词后为where,且when where仅限于句子其他主谓成分完整的情况。
eg the house is a place ___I can live.
The museum is a place_____I visit often.
8., 之前多考状语从句引导词,选择顺序(1)时间状 when /before/not until常考(2)条件状if/unless常考(3)让步状although/though常考。
____I think about the troubles, I think about the girl.(赣州市十四市联考)
9.When/while/before/after要么加完整句子,要么加doing
10.Whether...or not
11.句首缺引导词多选what,常见句型what...is that...
见到do也多填what,
eg. What makes her excited is that..../what impresses me is that..../what i want to do is that...
12.系动词、动词和介词之后多填what
eg....is contrary to ___we used to think of the US school student.
13.how+adj. 2015-2-10
eg you can never imagine ____creative those students are.
14.whose+n.
eg.I have no idea ___book it is.
15.that’s后常加 why/because/how
16.Those+who
17.as time goes by随着时间流失/ as the population grows 随着人口增长
18.it is....that 强调句中多填that...
19. it is not until...that...是强调句和not..until结合体,考察until
20.someone/anything后常加else
21.见到crowd要么变crowds为n.,要么变crowded为adj.(2017-2-1)
22.语法填空原型情况
(1)had better do sth
(2)make/let/have sb do
(3)suggest等坚持、建议、命令、要求类的单词+ that sb. (should) do sth
23.引号中的句子常用一般现在时(2017-3-9 “but at the moment, school __(come) first.”)
24. internet网络/top/same/countryside乡村/world前面必有the (2018-3-2)
25.见到it填its 2016-1-8 如it放句末则itself
26.it is …that…强调句常考that
Eg it is not until 1834 ___scientist found the refridgerator.
27., ,之间的插入语不影响主句谓语的判断
Eg another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, ___(call) ST.
28.见到age要么填aging为衰老的,要么填aged为 年龄是
29. by前用doing ,by后用done
30.主句有第一个动词,则空中的动词多半变had done结构
Eg .
31.同位语成分常填a/an
Eg Mr MARA, a university professor, is a humorous man.
32.a uniform/university