小学英语现在进行时知识点及练习题

英语学科课时学习专题

学习时间：   月  日    学生姓名：             效果评价：        

一、    本次知识点归纳：

表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态

二、重要知识点提示：

构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成

标志性词语：1.现在进行时.通常用“now”. eg: I am doing my homework now.

2.现在进行时.通常用“look”.eg: Look! My mother is running.

3.现在进行时.通常用“listen”.eg: Listen! They are reading.

4.现在进行时.通常用“at the (this) moment”

eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping.

动词现在分词的构成规则

1  一般情况下直接加ingw   W w .

think---thinking sleep---sleeping  study---studying   

2  以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing

come---coming   make---making    have---having   

3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing

stop---stopping    sit---sitting            run---running

这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit,  stop, swim等。

4  以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing

die---dying     lie---lying

现在进行时的用法

（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。

（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：Is she writing a novel? 她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go,come,leave,start,arrive等。例如:

I’m going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。

现在进行时的句型变化

肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：

We are running now.

否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：

They aren’t doing their homework.

一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：

Is she having English lesson?

回答：肯定Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isn’t.

特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:

What is he doing now?

回答：He is swimming.

三、经典题训练过关：

基础练习

一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now    

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is

二、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______  sing_______     play_____    study_______ have _______  dance ________  write_____     take________
run_________  sit_________  shop________ swim__________   lie________

三、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________ 

 一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：_________________  否定回______________________
  对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________

  对“The boy”提问：__________________________
  2. They are singing in the classroom.
  否定句：____________________________

  一般疑问句：_________________________
  肯定回答：_______________否定回答：______________________
  对“are singing”提问：__________________________

  对“in the classroom”提问：__________________________

四、用现在进行时完成下列句子
1. What _________ you __________ (do)?

2. I _____________ (sing) an English song.

3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)?
4. He ______________ (mend) a car.

5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________.

6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat?

7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions?

8. We _______________ (play) games now.

9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.

10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. w ww.

11.  Look, the boy___________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

12. __________he__________(clean) the classroom?

No, he isn’t. He____________(play).

13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass.

14.   Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?

Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.

巩固练习

一、单项选择

1. Who _____ over there now?  

   A. singing   B. are sing   C. is singing   D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.   A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.  

  A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying    D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.  

  A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

 A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work，work   B. works, work   C. work, worksw   W w .
7. Who _____ English best in your class?  

A. speak   B. speaks   C. speaking
8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.  

       A. is cleaning   B. clean   C. cleans
9. We _____ music and  often _____ to music.  

 A. like, listen   B. likes,listens   C.like, are listening
10. She _____ up  at six in the morning.  

       A. get   B. gets   C. getting
11. On Sundays he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.

       A. wash,do   B. is washing, is doing   C. washes,does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee   

        for it.  

       A. have, have   B. have, has   C. has, have　

13. Tom      his teeth now.

   A. brush   B. brushes   C. is brushing   D. will brush

14. He      now.

   A. smoke   B. smokes   C. is smoking  D. will smoke

15. Look! That girl     

   A. dance   B. dances   C. is dancing  D. will dance

16. Listen! The baby       .

   A. cry   B. cries   C. is crying D. will cry

17. He       now.

   A. dance   B. dances   C. is dancing   D. will dance

18. Look! The monkey       a banana.

   A. peel   B. peels   C. is peeling  D. will peel

19.Don’t be so naughty! My mother     

   A. sleep   B. sleeps   C. is sleeping   D. will sleep

20.Cats       on the floor now.

   A. lie   B. are lying   C. are liing   D. will lie

21.Listen! She         

   A. sing   B. sings   C. is singing  D. will sing

22. I _____ for my friends now.

   A: will wait B: am waiting   C: waited    D: waits

二、阅读理解

   December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.

Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.

Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food to eat. They die of cold and hunger(饥饿)on Christmas Day.

根据短文，判断正误。（正确的写T, 错误的写F）

(  )1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.

(  )2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.

(  )3. Father Christmas wears red clothes.

(  )4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag.

(  )5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food to eat.