最新高考英语应用文满分写作模版学案

这是一份最新高考英语应用文满分写作模版学案，共19页。学案主要包含了写作思路整理，文体概述，建议信框架结构，注意事项，求助信框架结构，祝贺信写作结构，求职信的内容，求职信的结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【文体概述+写作思路整理】
高考中的介绍信通常指向收信人（外国友人）介绍一种物品、名著、戏剧、中国文化习俗、节日、学习方法等贴近学生生活又能体现中国优秀传统文化的信件。介绍过程中要注意条理清楚，层次分明，具体地描述所介绍之物的名称、来源、性质、特征、功能或用途等。
I’m delighted t hear frm yu. Yu asked me smething with regard t…………., and therefre, nw I’d like t present sme detailed infrmatin as fllws.
………………..
I hpe what is mentined abve might be helpful fr yu. Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
2.投诉信
【写作思路整理+文体概述】
投诉信是人们在生活中对服务、商品、关系等不满时向特定对象写的信件，通常还会要求对方做出相应的补救。投诉信的用词要恰当并且相对正式，语气要坚决。叙述问题时用过去时态，提出建议时用现在时态。投诉信应包括三个方面的内容：
1.表明写信目的及投诉的内容；
2. 投诉的原因；
3. 希望得到的结果。
I am writing with disappintment/dissatisfactin t cmplain abut the annying quality prduct ... I really hate t cmplain, but ... really disappints me.
(解释原因)：The reasn why I cmplain it is that I bught a ... but unfrtunately, there’s smething wrng with it nw. Mre specifically(更具体地说), it ...
(二次强调)： What’s mst unacceptable is that is the wrst experience I have ever had.
(表达诉求)： Nevertheless, I believe yu will take my cmplaints seriusly and adpt effective measures t handle the prblem.
(期待回复)：I wuld appreciate it very much if yu can reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
3.感谢信
【写作思路整理+感谢信框架结构】
感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当受惠者对给予自己帮助、支持、关心或其他受益时，给对方表示感谢的信件。所表达的情感必须真挚。
I am writing (these few lines) t cnvey my heartfelt gratitude/appreciatin (frm the bttm f my heart) t yu.（写信目的）
(解释原因)：……….. fr the reasn that yu ... , I frtunately, ... (好的结果)
(反面假设)： If it had nt been fr yur enthusiastic assistance I fear that the cnsequences might have been much mre serius.
(二次致谢)： Therefre，ceans f thanks fr yur enrmus supprt and assistance! (*Wrds fail t cnvey my gratitude t yu.)
第一段：写信目的—表达对某人感谢之情。
第二段：内容要点—感谢的缘由或者目前自己的情况。
第三段：表达期望—希望了解近况或者邀约再见。
a) Excessively disappinted and annyed, I’m writing this letter t express my dissatisfactin with the cmputer bught frm yur stre n Octber, 16th, 2016.
b) I am writing t infrm yu that I am dissatisfied with the bad service f the schl canteen.
c) On September 10, the delivery f the cmputer was received, but I regret t say that the screen f the cmputer was damaged because f imprper packing.
► 点评：
失望与生气：Excessively disappinted and annyed, I’m writing t …
表达不满：express my dissatisfactin with sth
cmplain t sb abut sth
make a cmplaint abut sth t sb
be dissatisfied with sth
a) Many thanks fr yur kind hspitality and the hnr yu shwed me during my recent visit t yur university. It was nice f yu t intrduce t me s many famus prfessrs and distinguished schlars at yur university.
b) Withut yur kindness and sincerity, my stay back then wuld have been quite different.
c) Never had I knwn a language culd be taught and learned that way, which, up t this day, remains a guide t my English learning.► 点评：热情好客：hspitality 真挚：sincerity
以上三句都是表达感谢的好句子，建议直接背诵使用。
其他表达感谢：Wrds fail t express my thanks fr culdn’t express hw grateful I am t yu fr what sb have / has dne sthI wuld appreciate it if yu culd d sth. 09
4.道歉信
【写作思路整理】
I am prfusely srry t yu that I wn’t be able t………...
(解释原因)：…… the reasn that ... And unfrtunately, ...(坏的结果)
(反面假设)：If it had nt been fr my carelessness, the situatin wuld be better.
(二次致歉)：Under such circumstances, I feel aplgetic fr the incnvenience caused already.
Hpefully yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgies.
a) Excessively srry / With regret, I’m writing this letter t give yu my sincere aplgy fr my failing t accmpany yu t travel t Beijing at the appinted time.
b) I’m writing t aplgize fr having frgtten t return the “the Beatles” CD t yu when I left China. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage withut checking carefully.
► 点评：
对不起，很抱歉：Excessively srry / With regret, I’m writing t …
向某人道歉：give sb my sincere aplgy
make an aplgy t sb
aplgize t sb fr sth
we sb an aplgy
其他：
Wrds fail t express my aplgy fr ...
Wrds can’t express hw regretful I’m because ...
谢绝信
a) Thank yu fr yur letter t invite me t yur birthday party. Hwever, much t my regret, I’m unable t accept yur kind invitatin due t the fact that I’m busy preparing fr a singing cmpetitin which is f great significance fr me.
b) It gives me great pleasure t be invited t attend yur graduatin ceremny n June 30th in the hall in ur university. I wuld like t accept yur warm invitatin but I can’t due t an earlier appintment.
► 点评：
遗憾的是：much t ne’s regret
不能做到某事：be unable t d; fail t d sth; can’t make it t d sth
因为：due t the fact that ...
重要：which is f great significance / imprtance; which is essential / vital / crucial
委婉拒绝：sb wuld like t d sth but ...
5.申请信
【写作思路整理】
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin f ... as yu have advertised in the newspaper myself as a qualified candidate fr / I am writing in the hpe that I may btain the pprtunity t ...
(素质经历)： Actually，I have similar experience f ..., and the experience will greatly cntribute t my wrk.
Additinally, I feel qualified/cmpetent fr the jb fr the reasn that I ...
(表达期望)： I am available fr a persnal interview if yu are interested in my applicatin. And I shall be very grateful if ffered this precius pprtunity.
On hearing the ntice that teachers and students frm Phenix Central High Schl are cming t visit ur schl, I am very glad t extend a warm welcme and apply t be a hst family.
► 点评：
听说 / 了解……：On hearing / learning ...
表示热烈的欢迎：extend a warm welcme 切记：尽量不用express a warm welcme，这个不地道
申请：apply t be / make an applicatin t be
6.邀请信
【文体概述】
邀请信是邀请亲朋好友或知名人士、专家等参加某项活动时所发的邀请信件。写邀请信要简洁明了，通常要写清楚以下几个方面：1.邀请对方参加的活动内容、时间和地点。2.邀请对方参加的原因。3.期待对方接受邀请。
第一段：写作目的—邀请某人参加某个活动
第二段：内容要点—介绍该活动的具体内容
第三段：表达期望—希望对方接受邀请
Dear_______,
Knwing yu are fascinated by _________ （非谓语解释说明背景）, I am extremely delighted t invite yu t _________ （邀请事宜）. Here are sme details cncerning it.
As scheduled, the_______ (活动) will be in_______ (地点) n ________(举办日期), which will last fr __________(定语从句进一步解释说明持续时间). During the exhibitin, a wide range f activities will be held, enabling yu t have a better understanding f Chinese traditinal culture. T begin with, it will prvide yu with a platfrm t ________(具体活动1). Additinally, what yu will als enjy is ________ （具体活动2）. I’m cnfident that yu will have a wnderful time.
I sincerely hpe that yu can attend the_______ (活动) . Please cnfirm yur presence at yur earliest cnvenience. Yur early reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs,
Li Hua
a) With great pleasure I am writing t invite yu t be the judge fr ur English speech cntest held by the English Club and spnsred by the Freign Language Schl n Friday evening in the student center. (guide导游，tutr导师 / 助教，cach教练，cnsultant / advisr顾问)
b) On behalf f the Students’ Unin f English Department, I feel hnred t extend an invitatin t yu tgive us a speech n Chinese histry.
► 点评：
邀请某人做某事：invite sb t d sth; extend an invitatin t sb t d sth
hld用作非谓语后置定语一定是held，这个地方很容易错
代表：n behalf f ...
参加：take an active part in; participate in; be invlved in; engage in
发表演讲：give / deliver / address a speech
7.建议信
【写作思路整理】
【建议信框架结构】
第一段：写信目的—了解对方的困难，表达建议的意图
第二段：内容要点—分别展开建议的具体内容并说明理由
第三段：表达期望—希望建议对对方有用
【注意事项】
1.建议信要写出写信的原因，建议的内容，提出建议的理由，提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。因此建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力
2.建议的角度要多样化，避免重复。可从政治、经济、文化、伦理、法律以及个人等多角度给出建议。
3.符合英文信件的基本格式
4.语言要委婉、礼貌，顾及对方感受。
I am writing t put frward my suggestins/prpsals in respnse t yur previus letter asking fr advice.
(重提问题)： Yu have raised a questin/dubt in yur letter that ...
(给出建议)： Accrdingly, here are a few suggestins fr yur reference as fllws.
First and fremst, if I were yu, I wuld d...
In additin，measures are suppsed t be taken t ...
Last but nt least, as far as I am cncerned, it is quite necessary fr yu t ...
(希望采纳)： On the whle, it is just fr yur reference and I will appreciate it very much if yu can take it int accunt and in the meanwhile hpefully it can be f use t yu. But Yur kind cnsideratin f my suggestins will be highly appreciated.
8.求助信
【写作思路整理+文体概述】

求助信指当个人遇到问题无法解决时向别人求助或请别人代劳自己无法完成的事情的一种书信，通常包括求助与请求两种形式。
其内容一般为：
直言目的（求助/请求）——描述困难——希望得到帮助并表示感激——（联系方式）。
写作时应注意求助目的的表述要清楚明了，语气要真诚、委婉。
【求助信框架结构】
第一段：写信目的—自我介绍（或问候）+请求对方帮助
第二段：内容要点—说清楚遇到的困难（背景）及原因，再说出求助的具体细节
第三段：表达感谢—感谢对方的帮助，盼回复（盼相见）
I am srry that I have t ask a favr f /resrt t yu, with the hpe that yu will be kindly/ render assistance t me.
(阐释诉求)： Recently, I am faced with a tugh challenge that ... (或 I have sme difficulty in ding ...).
Unfrtunately, fr lack f experience, I have n chice but t turn t yu in the hpe that
In the meanwhile, hpefully yu can ...
(二次求助)： I am eager t get yur instructin/advice. Therefre, any f yur enthusiastic assistance will be highly appreciated. Thank yu in advance.
(期待回复)：Lking frward t yur (favrable) reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
a) With graduatin appraching, I am scheduled t g t university in America fr further educatin, intending t widen my hrizns. Attracted by the field yu study, I am writing t inquire abut sme infrmatin.
b) Aiming t widen my hrizns and stimulate my ptential, I am scheduled t have further study in America after graduatin. Therefre, I am writing t express my interest in yur curse and cnsult yu abut sme relevant infrmatin.
c) With graduatin appraching, I intend t cntinue my study in America, fr which reasn I am writing t inquire abut sme related infrmatin.
► 点评：
咨询：inquire abut sme infrmatin
cnsult sb abut sme relevant infrmatin
计划做某事：be scheduled t d sth
9.祝贺信
【写作思路整理+文体概述】
祝贺/祝福信是指在日常生活中，你得知同学或朋友考试取得好成绩、竞赛获奖、考上大学等或过新年、重大及特殊节日时，给对方祝贺/祝福的信件。书写时应做到真诚、自然和亲切。通常包括以下内容：说明事由并表明自己的衷心祝贺→展开评论事件，赞扬被祝贺人过去的努力及优点等→表达自己的祝愿。
【祝贺信写作结构】
1)说明祝贺的事由并道贺。
2)围绕祝贺的事件详述
3)再次祝贺/对方未来的祝福或期望。
I am thrilled t cnvey/extend my warmest cngratulatins frm the bttm f my heart n yur ...
(解释原因)： (接主句)……….since I have learned with delight that yu ...
(肯定成就)： Frankly speaking, it came as n surprise t me that yu ... (获得的成就) I am delighted
that yur hard wrk has finally been rewarded in this way. And it is an significant achievement yu can be well prud f.
(二次祝贺)： Cngratulatins again with best regards!
(Lking frward t yur greater prgress and achievement ...)
祝贺信
a) I am writing t ffer my sincerest cngratulatins n yur admissin int the Bilgy Department f Beijing University as a pstgraduate.
b) On the ccasin f the 35th anniversary f yur marriage, please accept ur heartiest cngratulatins.
c) Allw me t cnvey my cngratulatins n yur winning the cmpetitin / award. I am delighted that many years’ effrts yu made / put t yur study have eventually paid ff.
► 点评：
表达祝贺：ffer my sincerest cngratulatins t sb n sth
cnvey / express my cngratulatins n sth
付出得到回报：effrts paid ff，千万不要用错了pay ff（得到回报）
10.求职信
【写作思路整理+文体概述】
求职信或申请信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。语言属于正式用语，用词需要简洁准确，语气礼貌自信。信件内容一般包括三个方面：(1)提出申请（阐述得知招聘信息的来源和自己申请的职位）；(2)申请理由（个人信息和能力）；(3)表示感谢（请求给予面试机会并表示感谢）。
【求职信的内容】
求职信是申请具体工作职位的信件。这类信结构清晰，非常实用。
【求职信的结构】
1)说明自己应聘的职位，通常包含自己如何获知职位信息，亦可包括对自己的简要介绍。
2)介绍自身的条件，可包括学校表现、工作经历和本人个性等，以证明自己符合该职位的要求。
3)希望对方尽早回复，安排面试、回信或来电等，并表示感谢。
【求职信的要点】
1)应充分表达自己对该工作的渴求，态度要诚恳。
2)应尽量展示自己的技能和经历，陈述要符合实际。
3)信中应包括自己的联系方式，并指明所附的材料。
4)在强调自身经历和优点的时候，应把握尺度，态度不卑不亢。
【求职信的模板】
I’d like t apply fr the pst f ……….. I fund this psitin quite appealing t me.
I’ve just graduated frm ……... Luckily I am gd at English and I can speak English fluently. In additin, I have previus experience. During my stay in middle schl, I used t be a vlunteer and lked after the ld peple in a nursing hme n weekends.
In shrt, I believe my experience and fluent ral English will be a great help fr me in ding the wrk. I’m available fr interview at any time. It wuld be appreciated if I can get yur ffer.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
a) Having nticed the advertisement in Daily Newspaper, I am writing t express my interest in the pst as a waitress.
b) In reply t yur advertisement in the Daily News f June 2, I am writing t apply fr the psitin yu ffer.
► 点评：
注意到：Having nticed ..., I am writing t …
答复：In reply t …, I am writing t …
表达兴趣：express / shw (ne’s) interest in 注意介词不要用错
申请……的职位：apply fr the psitin (as)
11. 辞职信
【模板】
Dear ,
I am writing t infrm yu abut the decisin t resign frm my current psitin. There are a few reasns invlved.
First and fremst, . Secndly, . Last but nt last, .
I wuld like t take this pprtunity t express my gratitude fr the rewarding experience that I have enjyed during my emplyment.
I sincerely wish yu culd apprve f my resignatin, and I aplgize in advance fr any incnvenience thus caused.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
12.推荐信
【写作思路整理+文体概述】
推荐信是写给个人或单位的求职或求学的信件，应对方的需求在内容上有不同的侧重点，一般包括以下内容：1.推荐人与被推荐人的关系；2. 被推荐人的能力与经历; 3.被推荐人的个性特点。不论何种推荐信，都是以第三人称展示个人技能或特点。
I am delighted with the pprtunity t recmmend a candidate/bk/place which is wrth cnsidering and can meet yur need / requirement.
(推荐理由)：*The reasn why I recmmend this ... is that ...
First and fremst, in additin, last but nt least,
(仅做参考)：With reference t yur requirements and withut reservatin, I recmmend the ...
It is just fr yur reference and I will appreciate it very much if yu can take it int accunt and in the meanwhile hpefully it can be f use t yu.
13.咨询信/询问信
【写作思路整理+文体概述】
★写作“三步走”：
自我介绍、说明目的—>具体询问事宜—>表示感谢、期盼回复
★ 询问信的语气通常比较正式、和缓，要充分表达感激之情。同时，相比较语气直接的疑问句，用一些能够起到提问作用的陈述句更佳。
【询问信框架结构】
第一段：写信目的—询问相关问题
第二段：内容要点—询问具体的信息
第三段：盼望理解—希望对方回复
【文体概述】
咨询信的主要目的是寻求所需的信息或帮助。信件主要分为三部分：
（1）自我介绍(根据实际情况决定)、说明写信意图/目的；
（2）具体询问事宜；
（3）表示感谢、期盼回复。(注意事项：写这类书信时应注意礼节，切不可使用带有生硬或命令口吻的词句，也不可把别人给予的回答或帮助视为理所当然。)
I wuld be mst grateful if yu culd send me infrmatin regarding/cncerning…
(询问内容)：(分层询问)*First and fremst, the thing/infrmatin that I want t knw is ...
*In additin，……….
*Last but nt least,……..
(期待回复)：Lking frward t yur immediate respnse. Thank yu in advance.
14.通知
【写作思路整理】
【通知框架结构】
第一段：活动简介—通知即将发生的活动基本概况
第二段：活动内容&要求—介绍该活动的具体内容、注意事项及参与要求
第三段：活动倡议—鼓励大家积极参与活动
（写信目的）I’m writing t infrm yu f the cming ... and the brief arrangement f it.
(时间地点)： The cnference(shw/ceremny) is temprarily arranged at 10:00 in ...
(活动事项)： Here are sme related details yu’re suppsed t ntice (abut the ... ) (Mre specifically, the activity includes ...)
(二次重申): Last but nt least, everyne cncerned is plitely requested t be present at/attend the ...
Therefre, please schedule yur time in advance and ...
Ntice
In rder t have a better understanding f …….， an ………. abut ……… will be shwn+时间． It is rganized by………．Here are sme relevant details abut it．
T begin with，…………， which is abut ………．As we all expect， it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting． What's mre， everyne f yu will be welcme t take part （participate） in it， enjying ……..， having ……….．
The Student Unin
June 8， 2018
We are glad t infrm yu that the Schl’s English Speech Cmpetitin is t be held n Octber 5th, 2016, with the theme n Future Life.
► 点评：告知某人某事：infrm sb f sth / keep sb infrmed f / infrm sb that举办举行：take place; be held; be rganized / be launched主题介绍：with the theme n / f
15.便签或留言条
【写作思路整理+文体概述】
留言条开篇须有称呼语，日期部分可写在右上角，结尾须署姓名在正文的右下角；留言条(也可称为便条)虽简单，但中心务必突出，讲清楚写给谁、什么事、谁写以及写于什么时候。注意以第一或第三人称的形式给第二人称写留言条。
I am writing t extend my sincere aplgy (frm the bttm f my heart) t yu.
(解释原因)：fr the reasn that ... And unfrtunately, ...(坏的结果)
(反面假设)：If it had nt been fr my carelessness/mistake, the situatin wuld be better.
(二次致歉)：Under such circumstances, I feel aplgetic fr the incnvenience caused already.
Hpefully yu can understand my situatin and accept my aplgies.
16.招聘启事
【招聘启事框架结构】
第一段：写信目的—某某组织/单位想要招聘某某职位
第二段：内容要点—说明职位的具体要求
第三段：鼓励参与—感兴趣的应聘者请在规定时间内联系指定联系人
【模板】
English Advisr Wanted
The ________（用人单位） decides t ____________（招聘职位）. The main respnsibilities f the advisr include _______________（职位需要负责的事宜）
We hpe that the applicant culd meet the fllwing requirements. First f all, the applicant shuld ___________（具体要求1）. What’s mre, __________________（具体要求2）.
If yu are interested, please call __________（联系人） at ___________（联系方式）.
English Advisr Wanted
The _________（用人单位） decides t _________（招聘职位）. The main respnsibilities f the advisr include ____________（具体负责事宜+细节拓展）.
We hpe that the applicant culd meet the fllwing requirements. In the first place, the applicant is suppsed t _____________（具体要求1）. In additin, the advisr is expected t ____________（具体要求2）.
Thse wh are interested in the jb please cntact ________（联系人+联系方式） fr an interview as sn as pssible.
Our Students’ Unin is lking fr an English annuncer fr ur Vice f Campus. Are yu willing t challenge yurself and enrich yur campus life?
► 点评：
招生招募：admit; recruit; be lking fr
17.约稿信
【文体概述】
约稿信是向某作者发出为某杂志、报刊等撰写稿件的请求信件。包括四个部分：（1）栏目介绍；（2）稿件内容；（3）稿件长度；（4）交稿日期。约稿信属于书信的一种，考生应把握好书信的固定格式和得体的寒暄用语。
Dear Allen,
Hw is everything ging? I am ding the part-time jb in a magazine agency during my summer hliday. Thus, I’d like t invite yu t write an article fr ur magazine. The Chinese Culture sectin in ur magazine is very ppular amng ur students. It carries articles written by freign friends regarding the culture f Chinese traditinal instruments. I wnder if yu culd write smething cncerning Chinese traditinal instruments as well as yur views n it. And we wuld especially welcme articles abut cmparing the varieties between the Chinese traditinal instruments and freign traditinal instruments in yur wn perspective. Yu can write anything relevant s lng as it’s interesting and infrmative. 500 wrds wuld be fine. It wuld be better if we have yur article befre June 29. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
18.慰问信
【文体概述】
慰问信是指在同学、亲友考试失利、生病、受伤或遇到火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件时，对对方表示慰问的信件。慰问信要写得真诚并注意措辞；要围绕一个中心，关心鼓励对方，主动提供帮助并令其得到安慰和鼓舞。内容常包括：对不幸事件表示关心同情→安慰和提供帮助→鼓励其努力→再次表示同情并希望其早日复原或者走出困境。
Dear Jane,
I am srry t hear that yu didn’t d well in math and have lst interest in schlwrk. As is ften the case, math is difficult fr mst students, s there is n need t feel t bad. At this mment, what yu shuld is t cheer up and find ways t reduce yur anxiety. Why nt g n an uting with yur friends r find time t listen t yur favrite music? If yu can talk t the teachers wh yu respect mst, they may give yu sme practical advice that helps yu. Prbably it’s time fr yu t explre a new learning methd which is better and mre suitable fr yu.
Anyway, if yu have any ther difficulties, please tell us in time and I hpe yu can rebuild yur self-cnfidence sn!
Yurs,
Li Fang
19.欢迎信/欢辞信
【文体概述】
欢迎词（welcming speech）是在正式场合迎接客人时的致辞。其特点是热情、友好、愉快、短小精悍。它由标题、称呼、正文组成。而当客人要离别时，主人和客人又欢聚一堂，互相问候，并致祝愿，表示不舍之情，以增进友谊。这时主人的话叫欢送词(send-ff speech)。
【模板】
Dear________,
There will a ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) n___________(时间).We wuld be hnred t have yu there with us.
The ccasin will start at ___________(具体时间).This will be fllwed by a _______(进一步的安排).At arund______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)
I really hpe yu can make it.RSVP befre ____________
Yurs sincerely
20.倡议信
【结构】
1.为什么要加入：背景；目的或倡议的重要性
2.做啥和怎么做
3.决心
高级版：
Build a Harmnius Sciety
Dear fellw students,
Our gvernment is ging t establish “harmnius sciety”. I think it is everyne’s bligatin and respnsibility t wrk hard t fulfill this gal. As high schl students, what d yu knw we are expected t d? Firstly, we shuld lve ur mtherland，ur hmetwn as well as ur schl. Let’s devte urselves t the develpment f ur cuntry, beautifying ur hmetwn and cleaning ur schl. Secndly, let’s fill the wrld with lve. We are suppsed t treat with thers respectfully, including senir peple, ur parents and ur teachers. If we are willing t render assistance thse in need, we will get in happiness, t. Mst imprtant f all, hnesty is a virtue, which ur Chinese always value in ur daily life. Finally, let’s wrk tgether t save energy and prtect ur natural envirnment, especially animals, trees, flwers and grass.
As fr myself, I will study even harder and exert myself d all the abve. Dear fellw students, let’s start right nw and jint ur effrts t build a harmnius sciety! Yurs, Li Xiaping
21.失物招领
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t yu in the hpe f finding my bag, which I carelessly left n the flight UA807 flying t New Yrk n Aug. 20th ,2016.
T be specific/T be exact, the bag is made f leather, inside which yu can find an iPad, a pen and a bk with a blue cver.
Mre specifically, I still remembered putting my bag under the seat in frnt f mine, which is R5-C. Culd yu please check yur Lst and Fund department and see if my bag is there? I wuld sincerely appreciate it if yu culd cntact me as sn as pssible. Please call me at 13999886638.
I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.
22. 文明礼仪
Immral Behavirs in Public
With the develpment f sciety, civilized behavir plays an increasingly imprtant rle in their lives. Hwever, there are many uncivilized phenmena arund us. Take a lk arund, we can find numerus examples. Fr example: in the bus, hspitals and ther public places, smking, talking ludly; say uncivil discurse, vilence, etc. These uncivilized phenmena will aruse resentment, prbably the best example we have f these students are lcated n campus. I ften see sme imprper behaviur amng us student: littering and scribbling. It nt nly makes ur envirnment t dirty but als dse harm t the image f ur schl. I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. It is clearly nt apprpriate fr a student t litter and scribble abut. These uncivilized behavirs nt nly affects peple's thinking and their quality level, and des nt cntribute t their increased influence prgress and develpment f sciety. In my case, I think we shuld strengthen the peple's quality f educatin. In additin, we shuld als establish sme cmmn identity in rder t draw attentin t the behavir f the mment.
随着社会的发展，文明的行为起着在他们的生活越来越重要的作用。不过，也有很多我们身边的不文明现象。 环顾四周，我们可以找到许多例子。例如：在公交车上，医院等公共场所，抽烟，大声地说着话;说不文明的话语，暴力等，这些不文明现象会引起不满，可能我们这些学生都位于校园的最好的例子。
我经常看到我们中间的一些不当行为的学生：乱扔垃圾和涂鸦。它不仅使我们的学校很脏，而且剂量伤害到我们学校的形象。我总觉得惭愧，每当我看到这一点。这显然是不适合的学生乱抛垃圾及涂一下。这些不文明的行为不仅影响着人们的思想和他们的质量水平，不利于他们的影响力增加的进步和社会的发展。
就我而言，我认为我们应该加强教育的人的素质。此外，我们还应该建立一些共同的身份，以引起人们对当下的行为。
23. 问题解决型
【文体概述】
问题解决型作文要求考生对生活中的某个问题简要描述并提出解决方法。其常见形式是：一、目前存在某个问题；二、这种问题的危害或产生原因；三、给出解决方法。 此类作文的重点在于如何解决问题，占文章的1/3至1/2的篇幅。
Dear Mr. Jhnsn ,
I am writing t share my views n a phenmenn in ur schl. Nwadays cheating in exams is becming mre and mre cmmn in ur schl. This phenmenn will d harm t the teaching and learning quality. As a result, we must put an end t this trend as sn as pssible.
As fr slutins, many a way can be adpted t cpe with the cheating phenmenn. First f all, ur schl shuld call n every student t fight against cheating and reprt it t teachers if they saw smene cheating and they shuld be prtected. In additin, teachers shuld help students frm the right attitude twards exam results. Lastly, strict punishment shuld be given t thse caught cheating. Only by ding these can this prblem be slved quickly.
Thanks fr yur time and I hpe this culd be dealt with sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
24．调查报告
【文体概述】
调查报告，常以图表或提纲的方式给定写作内容，体裁以议论文和说明文为主。文章结构通常为：General idea→Facts→Reasns→Slutins/ Suggestins/ Yur idea。写作时应注意：1. 引出报告结果或发表议论或个人看法时，常用现在时；如有具体的时间状语，则应视具体情况而定。2. 遇到相似的内容描述或分析时，建议变换表达。
Dear Paul,
I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the survey cnducted recently by scial netwrking app QQ n mst ppular types f exercise amng Chinese.
Accrding t the survey, nearly 37 percent f the peple chse fast walking as their favrite exercise while mre than 23 percent selected running and mre than 14 percent picked cycling. The rest preferred bdybuilding, dancing and ther types f exercise.
One reasn why fast walking tps ppular exercise list is that fast walking is an easily accessible way with lw cst. Besides, the health-cnscius Chinese tend t d exercise utdrs in nature rather than being stuck in gyms r fitness facilities.
As fr me, I als have a preference fr this exercise, which makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Indeed, the mre active we are, the mre benefit we will get. By the way, what’s the mst ppular type f exercise in America? I’m curius t knw smething abut it.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
25.利弊分析
【文体概述+写作思路整理】
I’d like t share/prvide/present sme detailed infrmatin (regarding the recent discussin f ...)
(议论类型)： Recently the majrity f students have been engaged in a heated discussin abut/as t ...
Opinins vary frm persn t persn. Sme suppse that ... Nevertheless, thers claim that ... As far as I am cncerned(frm my perspective), I chse t side with the frmer ...
26. 发言稿/演讲稿
【文体概述】
发言稿主要用来交流思想、表达感情、发表看法；也可以用来介绍自己的学习情况和经验等。写发言稿时，要注意三点：
1.观点要鲜明。
2.条理清楚。
3.语言简洁明快。
写作分“三步走”：
自我介绍并表明发言稿的主题→发言稿的具体内容→进行总结并提出期望。

Gd afternn, my dear friends,
My name is Li Jin. It’s a pleasure fr me t have a chance t run fr the vice president f schl’s English club. I can always get alng harmniusly with thers because I am utging, and rganizing varius kinds f activities efficiently is anther persnal skill f mine. If I can be elected, I will help president and serve every student heart and sul with strng determinatin. T prmte students’ English skills and interests, I will carefully prepare many interesting activities such as English lectures, English evening parties and speech cntests, if I can be elected as a vice president. My dear friends, with a strng hpe and cnfidence t be qualified fr the psitin, I hpe that yu culd vte fr me t be the vice president.
Thank yu.

27.自荐信
Dear Sir,
I’m Li Hua frm Fujian. When I was reading the advertisement, the aim f this activity impressed me greatly. I think it instructive t learn t live tgether by living tgether. It is a gd pprtunity fr the nly child like me t learn t share and wrk tgether. Therefre I recmmend myself t yu withut hesitatin.
As a by f 17,I am utging, gd at English and have experience f wrking well with children aged frm 7 t 12.I think it is a kind f win-win activity. Fr ne thing, I can help take care f the children. Fr anther thing, I can imprve my English, make mre friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacatin.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
表达补充：
1．活动对象、主题、意义和目的（超级重点）
a) In rder t fster / prmte / develp / inspire / cultivate / enhance / strengthen students’ creativity, ur schl will hld an English talent shw with the theme f “Innvatin n Campus”, s I am writing t invite yu t watch and make cmments after it.
b) In rder t encurage students t take utdr exercises, Students’ Unin rganized a muntain-climbing n May 6th. The activity benefited us a lt. Nt nly did it get us clse t nature and give us relaxatin frm heavy schl wrk, but it als prmted the friendship between us.
c) Vlunteering enables yu t gain sme valuable life experience as well as wrk skills, which I think lays a slid fundatin fr yur future study r career. By vlunteering, yu can make friends with peple frm all walks f life. In additin, it prvides yu with a gd pprtunity t give back t sciety and break dwn barriers f understanding, and thus a harmnius sciety can be created.
► 点评：
促进提升：fster / prmte / develp / inspire / cultivate / enhance / strengthen
举办：rganize an activity
An activity will be held 此处held 用错的较多，需要特别注意
不仅而且：nt nly als 注意前面用句子的话要使用部分倒装形式
鼓励某人做某事 encurage sb t d sth
inspire sb t d sth
打下坚持的基础：lay a slid fundatin fr sth
各行各业：frm all walks f life
提供机会做某事：prvide sb with a gd pprtunity t d sth
消除隔阂：break dwn the barriers
创建和谐社会：create a harmnius sciety
号召某人做某事：appeal t sb t d sth
make an appeal t sb t d sth
call n sb t d sth
目的：非谓语：aiming t d sth
短语：in rder t d sth
介词短语：with the aim / purpse f
2. 活动时间、地点、内容、名称（超级重点）
a) The Mid-Autumn Festival, als the Mn Festival, falls n the 15th f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar and is regarded as ne f the traditinal festivals in China fr family reunin.
b) The reprt will start at 2:00 p.m. n Wednesday, April 30th in the auditrium n the third flr in the classrm building.
c) On the mrning f yur arrival, we will shw yu arund ur schl and intrduce ur mst advanced science lab t yu. Then a discussin will be held, which may cver such tpics as schl life, cultural differences, aiming t imprve mutual understanding.
► 点评：
举办时间：fall n; take place n; be held n
被认为是：be cnsidered / regarded as
带某人参观：shw sb arund
介绍：intrduce sth t sb
起止时间
a) It will start at 2:00 a.m., lasting (fr) abut three hurs.
b) As scheduled, all the classmates in ur class will gather at the Students’ Center at 8 p.m. this Friday evening t celebrate Xiaming’s birthday, which will last an hur and end at 9. We wuld feel much hnred if yu culd cme and enjy it.
► 点评：
持续：last 加不加fr 都可以
按照计划：as scheduled
3. 多项活动罗列
a) In additin t these traditinal activities, we have a wide range f chices such as traveling arund and visiting ur relatives r friends.
b) Every class is required t put n ne perfrmance, in which students can sing sngs, dance, act ut dramas, tell stries r give speeches. We will have a gd time enjying the perfrmances and will be inspired t learn English well.
c) During the tw-week exchange activity, we had varius interactive activities, including dingsprts, playing games and s n.
► 点评：
各种各样的：a wide range f / varius kinds f
包括：such as ding ... / including ding sth
4. 个人性格，能力，相关经历介绍
a) I am utging and like making friends with thers, which ensures me t be equal t the jb.
b) I’m fluent in spken English, prficient in perating the cmputer and willing t serve the teachers and students.
c) Abve all, I nce wrked as a reprter fr my schl bradcasting statin, s I’m sure I can d the jb well if I get the psitin.
► 点评：
适合、胜任：be equal t sth / be up t sth / be qualified fr sth
为……服务：serve sb 千万不要加介词fr
5. 交通方式推荐
a) Taking buses is a gd means f transprtatin in terms f cnvenience and envirnmental friendliness / prtectin.
b) Subway is strngly recmmended in Guangzhu as it can take yu almst anywhere punctually.
c) Riding bikes is a green way t get t yur destinatin, which nt nly helps t prtect ur envirnment but exercises yur bdy as well.
► 点评：
交通方式：a gd means f transprtatin; a green way
强烈推荐：be highly / strngly recmmended
准时：punctually; n time; n schedule
6. 地点介绍
a) With a histry f ver 600 years, Qianmen street is well knwn fr its cultural and histric value in Beijing.
b) Lcated in Kaiping City f Guangdng Prvince, watchtwers, which date back t Ming Dynasty, is a perfect cmbinatin f Chinese and western architecture.
c) Cvering an area f 1000 square meters, the museum is aimed at educating the public abut envirnment prtectin.
► 点评：
历史：with a histry f ...; wn / pssess a histry f; date back t
朝代: dynasty; 某某朝代注意要大写
位于：Lcated in ..., sth ...
占地：Cvering an area f ..., sth ...
7.文化特色、地域特色
a) Xi’an is a well knwn cultural city where yu will definitely have a happy tur.
b) Jiuzhaigu, featuring amazing natural sceneries, will surely impress every turist.
c) Guangzhu is wrth sightseeing because f its unique culture and varius delicius fd.
► 点评：
以……为特色：feature
值得：be wrth ding; deserve sth / deserve t d sth
8.希望获准
a) I wuld appreciate it if I culd be accepted as an editr and I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
b) In a wrd, I hpe I can get the psitin and I’m fully cnfident t d it well. Thank yu fr yur cnsideratin.
c) I strngly hpe I can jin yur rganizatin and make a great cntributin t the animals’ prtectin.
d) I wuld greatly appreciate it if I culd have the chance t hst them and make friends with them.
e) I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.