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广东省茂名市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷+答案
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这是一份广东省茂名市第五中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷+答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
本卷分四部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分130分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Smartphne Games T Put Yur Brain T Test
I am a fan f bld shedding MMORPGs. But smetimes I play brain games. Here are fur games fr yu that will surely put yur brain t test.
Real Chess
Chess has been bursting brains fr ver 14 centuries, and this virtual variant f chess really brings a new taste. It’s a 3D virtual chess that lets yu play with users frm all arund the wrld.
Yu can chat with ppnents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much mre. The animatins and 3D structures are really cl as well.
Juice Cubes
Juice Cubes is a light and clrful game full f fruity juice cubes that yu need t cnnect t pp and clear levels. There are multiple types f challenges, pwerups, and ver 550+ levels t keep yu addicted.
It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst yur brain when yu reach higher levels.
WrdBrain 2
A really fun wrd game where yu need t guess wrds based n the number f letters prvided. Each wrd puzzle has a theme categry, such as fd, human bdy, clr, r even space.
And yu can als use hints t slve the level when yu get stuck. Yur vcabulary is sure t be challenged in it.
Puzzlerama
Puzzlerama basically jins sme f the tp puzzles in ne single app, making it a perfect app fr puzzle lvers. It lets yu play ppular puzzle games such as flw, jigsaw, unblck, pipes, tangram, and mre. There are hundreds f levels available fr each puzzle type and things get really tugh as yu advance.
The game interface is als very clrful, and smth animatins make the game fun t play.
1. What is special abut Real chess?
A. It is a light and clrful game. B. It is a funny wrd game.
C. It is a 3D virtual chess game. D. It has hundreds f levels.
2. If yu’re gd at guessing wrds, which game is the best chice?
A. Real Chess. B. Juice Cubes. C. WrdBrain 2. D. Puzzlerama.
3.Which games are likely t have bright and different clrs in the interface design?
A. Real Chess & WrdBrain 2 B. Juice Cubes & WrdBrain 2
C. WrdBrain 2 & Puzzlerama D. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes
B
Yu may knw the English letters A, B and C. But d yu knw there are peple called ABC ? Yu may like eating bananas. But d yu knw there are such peple with the name f "banana persn"? Hw strange! Are these peple frm "anther planet （星球）" ? N. They are just
Chinese peple like yu and me.
ABC means American—brn--Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was brn in the United States. Smetimes, peple call an ABC a "banana persn". A banana is yellw utside and white inside. S, a “banana persn” is white inside--thinking like a Westerner and yellw
utside-lking like a Chinese.
D yu knw why? Usually, ABCs knw little abut China r the Chinese language. Sme f them d nt speak Chinese. Als, they are nt interested in Chinese plitics. But if ABC cannt speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese peple? Yes, f curse. They are Chinese. They are verseas Chinese. These peple may be citizens f anther cuntry, like the US, England r
Canada, but they have Chinese bld. Their parents, grandparents r even great-grandparents were frm China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are nt Chinese citizens. They are nt peple f the Peple's Republic f China. Fr example, we all knw the famus scientist （杨振宁）. He gt the Nble Prize in 1957. Chinese peple lve him. But he is an American citizen.
4. Chinese in Western cuntries are called "banana persns" because __________
A. their bdies are white inside but yellw utside
B. they think like westerners but lk like Chinese
C. they were brn in China but g t study in American
D. they were brn in American but wrk in China
5. The underlined wrd “ bld ” may prbably means __________ in the passage.
A. bld relatinship B. a large water flw
C. bld sample D. lse bld frm ne’s bdy
6. is mentined here t shw that ___________.
A. American Chinese are great
B. Chinese peple can win Nble Prize
C. American Chinese aren’t Chinese citizens
D .we dn’t like him
7. This passage mainly talks abut ____________.
A. Chinese B. the Nble Prize
C. the stry f D. the meaning f “ABC”
C
The Mkk tribe (部落) lived n the wrng side f the island f tw faces. The tw sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. The gd side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant fd, while n the wrng side there was hardly any water r plants, and wild beasts crwded tgether. The Mkk had the misfrtune f having always lived there, with n way t crss t the ther side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terrr f the beasts.
Alng the edge f the cliff separating the tw sides, a skinny but strng tree grew, with which they culd build tw ples. There was n dubt that the tribe wuld chse the great chief and dctr t use the ples. But when the tw f them were given their chance t make the jump, they didn’t dare t. They thught that the ple culd break r it wuld nt be lng enugh. They put s much energy int these thughts that they gave in.
But int that tribe were brn Naru and Ariki, a pair f yung hearts. One day, they decided t take up the ples. Nbdy stpped them, but everyne did try t discurage them, trying t present hw dangerus the jumping was, using a thusand explanatins.
“And what if what they say is true?” wndered the yung Naru.
“Dn’t wrry. I am a bit scared t, but it desn’t lk s difficult,”
replied Ariki, ever determined.
“But if it ges wrng, it will be a terrible end,”
cntinued Naru, undecided.
“Perhaps the jump will g badly. But staying frever n this side f the island surely wn’t wrk ut well either.”
“Yu’re right. Let’s d it tmrrw.”
And n the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped t the gd side f the island. When taking up the ples, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allwed them t breathe. And while flying thrugh the air, helpless and withut supprt, they felt that smething must have gne wrng and death awaited them. But when they landed n the ther side, they thught the jump really hadn’t been s bad after all.
8. What situatin were the Mkk faced with?
A. They lived a difficult life withut fearing the beasts.
B. They suffered a lt due t the terrible envirnment.
C. They had easy access t the gd side.
D. They were surrunded by trees and rivers.
9. Hw did the chief and dctr feel when they were chsen?
A. Frightened. B. Energetic. C. Desperate. D. Satisfied.
10. What’s the tribe members’ reactin when Naru and Ariki decided t take up the ples?
A. The members desired t fllw their steps.
B. The members tried t prevent the behaviur.
C. The members cnvinced them f the danger.
D. The members encuraged them t have a try.
11. What can we infer abut Naru and Ariki?
A. They vercame difficulty with curage and determinatin.
B. They felt relaxed in the whle prcess f making the jump.
C. They never dubted the difficulty in making the jump.
D. They hesitated t make the jump ver and ver again.
D
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray cluds had made sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t greet me as I walked ut n my prch. Still, I kept the prch（走廊） light ff because I didn’t want t be surrunded by bugs ( 臭虫 ) and mths ( 飞蛾 ) n this sticky summer evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes adjust t the lack f light. My dg std beside me waiting patiently fr me t start her walk. It was then, thugh, that I saw them. First ne blink f light at the far end f the meadw fllwed by anther and then anther. I smiled. I recgnized them at nce as my firefly(萤火虫) friends, wh always shwed up this time f the year.
I gt s much jy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull r bring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used t sit in the grass and watch them slwly fly arund blinking n and ff. I never caught and put ne in a jar as sme kids did because I never wanted t hurt these messengers f light. Their time n this earth was brief (简短) as it was. I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.
I think I enjy these little fireflies s much because I can see that we are like them in a lt f ways. Our time here n earth is brief. Often ur light and lve are mre like n and ff blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share ur light and lve while we are there then.
12. Why did the authr turn ff his prch（走廊） light?
A. T avid sme insects. B. T adapt t surrundings.
C. T search fr his dg. D. T greet special friends.
13. What can we knw abut fireflies?
A. They always frightened the authr. B. Mst kids caught and killed them.
C. The authr watched them every night. D. They usually brightened the authr.
14. What des the authr mainly cnvey thrugh the stry?
A. Value ur shrt life in the wrld. B. Prtect fireflies as well as pssible.
C. Devte urselves as much as pssible. D. Share as many inspiring stries as pssible.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Special Summer Night B. Messengers f Light
C. Human’s Best Friends D. Fireflies ---- Shining Frever
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn class. 16. Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
17. If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
18.
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (目光接触) with ther peple. 19. Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. 20. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A．Be friendly t thers.
B．Making new friends can be hard, t.
C．Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D．Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E．If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”．
F．Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was in high schl, the future seemed very far away. Nw I’m 21 and I think abut thse days a lt, I 22 things that I shuld have dne. I als remember things that benefited a lt.
I have nly ne 23 abut the time I spent in high schl. I shuld have 24
mre advanced classes. Fr example, I had the pprtunity t take an advanced English class, but I 25 t take the regular class. I made that decisin because I didn’t want t 26
t hard. I als wanted t 27 mre time playing with my friends. Nw I’m cllege and have t take mre English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high schl!
I’m glad that I had an 28 t take part in after-class activities. I was member f the ftball team. We practice every day after schl and had ftball 29 n weekends. We 30 wn several matches! My 31 became my gd friends. Nw I knw that after-class activities are 32 because we can learn abut respnsibility and teamwrk.
Gd and bad 33 are a part f everyne’s high schl years. Is it pssible t learn frm these experiences? I think it is because even the 34 nes help t prepare us fr the 35 .
21. A. strng B. healthier C. lder D. richer
22. A. remember B. change C. d D. finish
23. A. jy B. habit C. fear D. regret
24. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed
25. A. decided B. learned C. frgt D. happened
26. A. study B. practice C. fight D. try
27. A. waste B. lse C. spend D. arrange
28. A. apprach B. pprtunity C. award D. excuse
29. A. meetings B. discussins C. matches D. speeches
30. A. yet B. frever C. still D. even
31. A. parents B. teachers C. wrkmates D. teammates
32. A. imprtant B. useless C. bring D. clrful
33. A. games B. memries C. experiences D. recrds
34. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad
35. A. wrld B. future C. wrk D. sciety.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个单词）。
What des “barking (犬吠) up the wrng tree” mean? In this article, let’s learn the 36
( express ).
The phrase “barking up the wrng tree” means 37 ( fllw ) a mistaken plan f actin. The phrase cmes frm the ld hunting ( 捕猎 ) practice in which dgs wuld bark t shw they have made ther animals up trees unable 38 ( run ) away. Smetimes the dgs were mistaken, and the animals had 39 ( actual ) run away. When this happened, the dgs were barking up the wrng tree.
This phrase first began appearing in 40 ( write ) wrks after the 1820s, and was later widely used by western writers. It was used t describe anyne 41 was fllwing a wrng lead.
Belw is an example f hw t use the phrase. Recently 42 friend f mine needed a large amunt f mney 43 his new business idea. S he went t an event t meet pssible investrs （投资者）. Hwever, the peple he met 44 ( be ) thse als lking fr mney. Then we can say that he was barking up the wrng tree!
When using the phrase, avid 45 ( mistake ) in spelling. Fr example, dn’t write as “barking up the wrng tree”.
第三部分. 词汇基本知识（共三大题，满分35分）
I. 根据句子选择划线单词的正确中文意思。
(46) Chang’e 4 was sent up t explre the far side f the mn, uncvering the “dark” side f the rm.
A. 做实验 B. 期待 C. 探险 D. 经历
(47) The ld prfessr cncentrated his mind n studying the histry f Lulan.
A. 留下印象 B. 不打扰 C. 对.. 着迷 D. 集中精神
(48)Can yu recmmend me sme gd restaurants where I can eat great Krean fd?
A. 推荐 B. 组织 C. 正式 D. 使烦恼
(49) We need t take respnsibility fr lking after ur wn health.
A. 盼望 B.要是… 会怎样呢？ C. 对… 好奇 D. 对… 负责
(50) He changed s much that I didn’t recgnize him at first sight just nw.
A. 交换 B. 认出 C. 设计 D. 修订
(51) She realized that she shuld take cntrl f her illness, nt let it cntrl her.
A. 申请 B. 控制 C. 联系 D. 除… 之外
(52) The ld cuple like sprts and wrk ut in the park fr at least tw hurs every day.
A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 结账离开 D. 徒步旅行
(53) These players tried their best t win the game fr the glry f their cuntry.
A. 竞争 B. 足迹 C. 冠军称号 D. 荣誉
(54) N ne can change yu. Others can nly affect yu.
A. 影响 B. 努力 C. 阻止 D. 疏散
(55) Dn’t wrry abut the damage t yur car. I will fix it up fr yu.
A. 受苦 B. 发出笛声 C. 损害 D. 爆发
II. 根据句意填上正确的一个单词或用所给单词正确形式填空。
(56) Exercise like walking r running nt nly brings energy but als build ________ ( cnfident ).
(57) Yesterday everyne __________ ( impress ) by his mving speech in the lecture hall.
(58) I prefer ging t the cinema _______ watching TV at hme.
(59) He recmmended _________ ( read ) the bk befre seeing the mvie.
(60) She fund it ____________ ( extreme ) difficult t get a jb.
(61) “ Living Legends f Sprts” must be players wh are __________ ( master ) in their sprts.
(62) The ability t keep calm is ne f his many _________ ( strng ).
(63) His _________ ( injure ) in the ftball match was slight.
(64) Mst f the majr cities f the wrld suffer __________ traffic jam.
(65) Hard as he tried, all his ___________ ( effrt ) t get that jb ended up with failure.
III. 从方格中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。
(66) Lei Feng served the peple heart and sul. He _________________ us.
(67) I am writing t ____________ the psitin as a student vlunteer.
(68) I regretted t say that the hurricane left the city ____________.
(69) His speech _____________ the peple present, especially the yung.
(70) My adviser recmmended that I _________________ mre extra-curricular activities s that I had a clrful life in senir high schl.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
应用文写作
假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Fred来信询问你入学第一天的情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍学校环境； 2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象； 3. 你对高中生活的决心。
注意：
1. 询数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
答案：
第一部分：阅读 1 – 3 CCD 4—7 BACD8 –11 BACA 12-15 ADCB
七选五
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
解析：
16．由该空后的“Hwever, if yu int friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。故选B项。
17．由该段标题Be yurself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
18．由该段中的“Remember t be yur new schl.”和“remember t be as helpful as pssible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
19．由该空前后的“make eye cntact with ther peple”和“Intrduce yurself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
20．由该段标题Remember peple’s names.和该空前的“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气。故选F项。
完形填空 21-25 CADBA 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 DACDB
语法填空 36. expressin 37. fllwing 38. t run 39. actually 40. written 41. wh/ that 42. a 43. fr 44. were 45. mistakes
46-50 CDADB 51-55 BADAC
56. cnfidence 57. was impressed 58. t 59. reading 60. extremely
61. masters 62. strengths 63. injury 64. frm 65. effrts
66. set an example 67. apply fr 68. in ruins 69. makes / made an impressin n
70. shuld sign up fr / sign up fr
作文：
Dear Fred,
I’d lve t share smething abut my first senir high schl day with yu.
T begin with, my schl is very large and beautiful with a big playgrund and a large garden. Besides, the teachers are kind and friendly, wh gave us sme useful suggestins abut hw t adapt t the high schl life. My classmates are als warm—hearted, especially my rmmates wh helped me make the bed. With their help, I have full cnfidence in my high schl life and I’ll try my best t study hard.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
sign up fr sth , apply fr , set an example fr , in ruins, make an impressin n
英语试卷
本卷分四部分，考试时间为120分钟，满分130分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Smartphne Games T Put Yur Brain T Test
I am a fan f bld shedding MMORPGs. But smetimes I play brain games. Here are fur games fr yu that will surely put yur brain t test.
Real Chess
Chess has been bursting brains fr ver 14 centuries, and this virtual variant f chess really brings a new taste. It’s a 3D virtual chess that lets yu play with users frm all arund the wrld.
Yu can chat with ppnents, play with AI, get newbie tips and much mre. The animatins and 3D structures are really cl as well.
Juice Cubes
Juice Cubes is a light and clrful game full f fruity juice cubes that yu need t cnnect t pp and clear levels. There are multiple types f challenges, pwerups, and ver 550+ levels t keep yu addicted.
It might seem easy at the start, but it will burst yur brain when yu reach higher levels.
WrdBrain 2
A really fun wrd game where yu need t guess wrds based n the number f letters prvided. Each wrd puzzle has a theme categry, such as fd, human bdy, clr, r even space.
And yu can als use hints t slve the level when yu get stuck. Yur vcabulary is sure t be challenged in it.
Puzzlerama
Puzzlerama basically jins sme f the tp puzzles in ne single app, making it a perfect app fr puzzle lvers. It lets yu play ppular puzzle games such as flw, jigsaw, unblck, pipes, tangram, and mre. There are hundreds f levels available fr each puzzle type and things get really tugh as yu advance.
The game interface is als very clrful, and smth animatins make the game fun t play.
1. What is special abut Real chess?
A. It is a light and clrful game. B. It is a funny wrd game.
C. It is a 3D virtual chess game. D. It has hundreds f levels.
2. If yu’re gd at guessing wrds, which game is the best chice?
A. Real Chess. B. Juice Cubes. C. WrdBrain 2. D. Puzzlerama.
3.Which games are likely t have bright and different clrs in the interface design?
A. Real Chess & WrdBrain 2 B. Juice Cubes & WrdBrain 2
C. WrdBrain 2 & Puzzlerama D. Puzzlerama & Juice Cubes
B
Yu may knw the English letters A, B and C. But d yu knw there are peple called ABC ? Yu may like eating bananas. But d yu knw there are such peple with the name f "banana persn"? Hw strange! Are these peple frm "anther planet （星球）" ? N. They are just
Chinese peple like yu and me.
ABC means American—brn--Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was brn in the United States. Smetimes, peple call an ABC a "banana persn". A banana is yellw utside and white inside. S, a “banana persn” is white inside--thinking like a Westerner and yellw
utside-lking like a Chinese.
D yu knw why? Usually, ABCs knw little abut China r the Chinese language. Sme f them d nt speak Chinese. Als, they are nt interested in Chinese plitics. But if ABC cannt speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese peple? Yes, f curse. They are Chinese. They are verseas Chinese. These peple may be citizens f anther cuntry, like the US, England r
Canada, but they have Chinese bld. Their parents, grandparents r even great-grandparents were frm China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are nt Chinese citizens. They are nt peple f the Peple's Republic f China. Fr example, we all knw the famus scientist （杨振宁）. He gt the Nble Prize in 1957. Chinese peple lve him. But he is an American citizen.
4. Chinese in Western cuntries are called "banana persns" because __________
A. their bdies are white inside but yellw utside
B. they think like westerners but lk like Chinese
C. they were brn in China but g t study in American
D. they were brn in American but wrk in China
5. The underlined wrd “ bld ” may prbably means __________ in the passage.
A. bld relatinship B. a large water flw
C. bld sample D. lse bld frm ne’s bdy
6. is mentined here t shw that ___________.
A. American Chinese are great
B. Chinese peple can win Nble Prize
C. American Chinese aren’t Chinese citizens
D .we dn’t like him
7. This passage mainly talks abut ____________.
A. Chinese B. the Nble Prize
C. the stry f D. the meaning f “ABC”
C
The Mkk tribe (部落) lived n the wrng side f the island f tw faces. The tw sides, separated by a great cliff (悬崖), were like night and day. The gd side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant fd, while n the wrng side there was hardly any water r plants, and wild beasts crwded tgether. The Mkk had the misfrtune f having always lived there, with n way t crss t the ther side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terrr f the beasts.
Alng the edge f the cliff separating the tw sides, a skinny but strng tree grew, with which they culd build tw ples. There was n dubt that the tribe wuld chse the great chief and dctr t use the ples. But when the tw f them were given their chance t make the jump, they didn’t dare t. They thught that the ple culd break r it wuld nt be lng enugh. They put s much energy int these thughts that they gave in.
But int that tribe were brn Naru and Ariki, a pair f yung hearts. One day, they decided t take up the ples. Nbdy stpped them, but everyne did try t discurage them, trying t present hw dangerus the jumping was, using a thusand explanatins.
“And what if what they say is true?” wndered the yung Naru.
“Dn’t wrry. I am a bit scared t, but it desn’t lk s difficult,”
replied Ariki, ever determined.
“But if it ges wrng, it will be a terrible end,”
cntinued Naru, undecided.
“Perhaps the jump will g badly. But staying frever n this side f the island surely wn’t wrk ut well either.”
“Yu’re right. Let’s d it tmrrw.”
And n the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped t the gd side f the island. When taking up the ples, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allwed them t breathe. And while flying thrugh the air, helpless and withut supprt, they felt that smething must have gne wrng and death awaited them. But when they landed n the ther side, they thught the jump really hadn’t been s bad after all.
8. What situatin were the Mkk faced with?
A. They lived a difficult life withut fearing the beasts.
B. They suffered a lt due t the terrible envirnment.
C. They had easy access t the gd side.
D. They were surrunded by trees and rivers.
9. Hw did the chief and dctr feel when they were chsen?
A. Frightened. B. Energetic. C. Desperate. D. Satisfied.
10. What’s the tribe members’ reactin when Naru and Ariki decided t take up the ples?
A. The members desired t fllw their steps.
B. The members tried t prevent the behaviur.
C. The members cnvinced them f the danger.
D. The members encuraged them t have a try.
11. What can we infer abut Naru and Ariki?
A. They vercame difficulty with curage and determinatin.
B. They felt relaxed in the whle prcess f making the jump.
C. They never dubted the difficulty in making the jump.
D. They hesitated t make the jump ver and ver again.
D
It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray cluds had made sure that there was n starlight r mnlight t greet me as I walked ut n my prch. Still, I kept the prch（走廊） light ff because I didn’t want t be surrunded by bugs ( 臭虫 ) and mths ( 飞蛾 ) n this sticky summer evening. I std there fr a while letting my eyes adjust t the lack f light. My dg std beside me waiting patiently fr me t start her walk. It was then, thugh, that I saw them. First ne blink f light at the far end f the meadw fllwed by anther and then anther. I smiled. I recgnized them at nce as my firefly(萤火虫) friends, wh always shwed up this time f the year.
I gt s much jy watching them first as a child and then as an adult. They never became dull r bring and they always filled me with delight. When I was little I used t sit in the grass and watch them slwly fly arund blinking n and ff. I never caught and put ne in a jar as sme kids did because I never wanted t hurt these messengers f light. Their time n this earth was brief (简短) as it was. I tried t enjy them each night they were here. It always saddened me when they disappeared in the fall and it always made my heart sing when they reappeared the next summer.
I think I enjy these little fireflies s much because I can see that we are like them in a lt f ways. Our time here n earth is brief. Often ur light and lve are mre like n and ff blinks rather than a steady shine. Let’s share ur light and lve while we are there then.
12. Why did the authr turn ff his prch（走廊） light?
A. T avid sme insects. B. T adapt t surrundings.
C. T search fr his dg. D. T greet special friends.
13. What can we knw abut fireflies?
A. They always frightened the authr. B. Mst kids caught and killed them.
C. The authr watched them every night. D. They usually brightened the authr.
14. What des the authr mainly cnvey thrugh the stry?
A. Value ur shrt life in the wrld. B. Prtect fireflies as well as pssible.
C. Devte urselves as much as pssible. D. Share as many inspiring stries as pssible.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Special Summer Night B. Messengers f Light
C. Human’s Best Friends D. Fireflies ---- Shining Frever
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t make friends at a new schl
Starting with a new schl can be difficult. Everything seems t be different, and yu dn’t even knw where t g fr yur wn class. 16. Hwever, if yu use these skills, yu can quickly turn sme f thse strangers int friends.
Be yurself.
17. If sme peple dn’t accept yu, they’re nt the kind f friends yu need. Peple ften stay tgether because they have similar interests. Fr example, smene wh des a lt f sprts may make friends with thse wh als run r swim a lt.
18.
Remember t be nice t the peple yu meet at yur new schl. If yu think that yu will say smething that may make them feel sad, d nt say anything and just nd yur head if they talk t yu. Als, remember t be as helpful as pssible!
Believe in yurself.
A smile ges a lng way. When yu walk in the halls, dn’t keep yur eyes n the flr. Raise yur head and make eye cntact (目光接触) with ther peple. 19. Intrduce yurself. Tell them yur name and where yu’re frm.
Remember peple’s names.
Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple. 20. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称)．Yu’d be surprised hw ften this might cme in handy.
A．Be friendly t thers.
B．Making new friends can be hard, t.
C．Jin afterschl activities yu like.
D．Never change wh yu are t try and fit in.
E．If yu see smene yu knw, smile r say “Hi”．
F．Peple may becme angry if yu just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G．Dn’t sit at the back f the classrm where ther peple dn’t ntice yu!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When I was in high schl, the future seemed very far away. Nw I’m 21 and I think abut thse days a lt, I 22 things that I shuld have dne. I als remember things that benefited a lt.
I have nly ne 23 abut the time I spent in high schl. I shuld have 24
mre advanced classes. Fr example, I had the pprtunity t take an advanced English class, but I 25 t take the regular class. I made that decisin because I didn’t want t 26
t hard. I als wanted t 27 mre time playing with my friends. Nw I’m cllege and have t take mre English classes. I wish I had studied harder in high schl!
I’m glad that I had an 28 t take part in after-class activities. I was member f the ftball team. We practice every day after schl and had ftball 29 n weekends. We 30 wn several matches! My 31 became my gd friends. Nw I knw that after-class activities are 32 because we can learn abut respnsibility and teamwrk.
Gd and bad 33 are a part f everyne’s high schl years. Is it pssible t learn frm these experiences? I think it is because even the 34 nes help t prepare us fr the 35 .
21. A. strng B. healthier C. lder D. richer
22. A. remember B. change C. d D. finish
23. A. jy B. habit C. fear D. regret
24. A. given B. taken C. prepared D. missed
25. A. decided B. learned C. frgt D. happened
26. A. study B. practice C. fight D. try
27. A. waste B. lse C. spend D. arrange
28. A. apprach B. pprtunity C. award D. excuse
29. A. meetings B. discussins C. matches D. speeches
30. A. yet B. frever C. still D. even
31. A. parents B. teachers C. wrkmates D. teammates
32. A. imprtant B. useless C. bring D. clrful
33. A. games B. memries C. experiences D. recrds
34. A. same B. simple C. easy D. bad
35. A. wrld B. future C. wrk D. sciety.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式（最多三个单词）。
What des “barking (犬吠) up the wrng tree” mean? In this article, let’s learn the 36
( express ).
The phrase “barking up the wrng tree” means 37 ( fllw ) a mistaken plan f actin. The phrase cmes frm the ld hunting ( 捕猎 ) practice in which dgs wuld bark t shw they have made ther animals up trees unable 38 ( run ) away. Smetimes the dgs were mistaken, and the animals had 39 ( actual ) run away. When this happened, the dgs were barking up the wrng tree.
This phrase first began appearing in 40 ( write ) wrks after the 1820s, and was later widely used by western writers. It was used t describe anyne 41 was fllwing a wrng lead.
Belw is an example f hw t use the phrase. Recently 42 friend f mine needed a large amunt f mney 43 his new business idea. S he went t an event t meet pssible investrs （投资者）. Hwever, the peple he met 44 ( be ) thse als lking fr mney. Then we can say that he was barking up the wrng tree!
When using the phrase, avid 45 ( mistake ) in spelling. Fr example, dn’t write as “barking up the wrng tree”.
第三部分. 词汇基本知识（共三大题，满分35分）
I. 根据句子选择划线单词的正确中文意思。
(46) Chang’e 4 was sent up t explre the far side f the mn, uncvering the “dark” side f the rm.
A. 做实验 B. 期待 C. 探险 D. 经历
(47) The ld prfessr cncentrated his mind n studying the histry f Lulan.
A. 留下印象 B. 不打扰 C. 对.. 着迷 D. 集中精神
(48)Can yu recmmend me sme gd restaurants where I can eat great Krean fd?
A. 推荐 B. 组织 C. 正式 D. 使烦恼
(49) We need t take respnsibility fr lking after ur wn health.
A. 盼望 B.要是… 会怎样呢？ C. 对… 好奇 D. 对… 负责
(50) He changed s much that I didn’t recgnize him at first sight just nw.
A. 交换 B. 认出 C. 设计 D. 修订
(51) She realized that she shuld take cntrl f her illness, nt let it cntrl her.
A. 申请 B. 控制 C. 联系 D. 除… 之外
(52) The ld cuple like sprts and wrk ut in the park fr at least tw hurs every day.
A. 锻炼 B. 计算出 C. 结账离开 D. 徒步旅行
(53) These players tried their best t win the game fr the glry f their cuntry.
A. 竞争 B. 足迹 C. 冠军称号 D. 荣誉
(54) N ne can change yu. Others can nly affect yu.
A. 影响 B. 努力 C. 阻止 D. 疏散
(55) Dn’t wrry abut the damage t yur car. I will fix it up fr yu.
A. 受苦 B. 发出笛声 C. 损害 D. 爆发
II. 根据句意填上正确的一个单词或用所给单词正确形式填空。
(56) Exercise like walking r running nt nly brings energy but als build ________ ( cnfident ).
(57) Yesterday everyne __________ ( impress ) by his mving speech in the lecture hall.
(58) I prefer ging t the cinema _______ watching TV at hme.
(59) He recmmended _________ ( read ) the bk befre seeing the mvie.
(60) She fund it ____________ ( extreme ) difficult t get a jb.
(61) “ Living Legends f Sprts” must be players wh are __________ ( master ) in their sprts.
(62) The ability t keep calm is ne f his many _________ ( strng ).
(63) His _________ ( injure ) in the ftball match was slight.
(64) Mst f the majr cities f the wrld suffer __________ traffic jam.
(65) Hard as he tried, all his ___________ ( effrt ) t get that jb ended up with failure.
III. 从方格中选择合适的词汇并用其适当形式填空。
(66) Lei Feng served the peple heart and sul. He _________________ us.
(67) I am writing t ____________ the psitin as a student vlunteer.
(68) I regretted t say that the hurricane left the city ____________.
(69) His speech _____________ the peple present, especially the yung.
(70) My adviser recmmended that I _________________ mre extra-curricular activities s that I had a clrful life in senir high schl.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
应用文写作
假定你是高一新生李华，你的英国笔友Fred来信询问你入学第一天的情况。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍学校环境； 2. 谈谈对老师和同学的印象； 3. 你对高中生活的决心。
注意：
1. 询数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2021—2022学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
答案：
第一部分：阅读 1 – 3 CCD 4—7 BACD8 –11 BACA 12-15 ADCB
七选五
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
解析：
16．由该空后的“Hwever, if yu int friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。故选B项。
17．由该段标题Be yurself.和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
18．由该段中的“Remember t be yur new schl.”和“remember t be as helpful as pssible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
19．由该空前后的“make eye cntact with ther peple”和“Intrduce yurself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
20．由该段标题Remember peple’s names.和该空前的“Yu like it when peple use yur name, and s d ther peple.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气。故选F项。
完形填空 21-25 CADBA 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 DACDB
语法填空 36. expressin 37. fllwing 38. t run 39. actually 40. written 41. wh/ that 42. a 43. fr 44. were 45. mistakes
46-50 CDADB 51-55 BADAC
56. cnfidence 57. was impressed 58. t 59. reading 60. extremely
61. masters 62. strengths 63. injury 64. frm 65. effrts
66. set an example 67. apply fr 68. in ruins 69. makes / made an impressin n
70. shuld sign up fr / sign up fr
作文：
Dear Fred,
I’d lve t share smething abut my first senir high schl day with yu.
T begin with, my schl is very large and beautiful with a big playgrund and a large garden. Besides, the teachers are kind and friendly, wh gave us sme useful suggestins abut hw t adapt t the high schl life. My classmates are als warm—hearted, especially my rmmates wh helped me make the bed. With their help, I have full cnfidence in my high schl life and I’ll try my best t study hard.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
sign up fr sth , apply fr , set an example fr , in ruins, make an impressin n
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