重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高二11月质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高二11月质量检测英语试题含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，阅读填空，任务型读写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年（上）11月月度考试
高二英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
This Week: Homes for Book Lovers
Boulder
This 2019 four-bedroom home has an open-plan great room with a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf and a rolling library ladder. The house mixes Western and Eastern design and features wood floors and oversize windows with views of a seasonal pond.
LIV Sothebyˈs International Realty
New York City
Nobel Prize-winning author and previous owner Toni Morrison changed the third bedroom of this 1901 house into her library and writing room. The two-bedroom home features a living-dining area with gas fireplace, an open-plan kitchen, a master suite with dressing area, and sweeping city views.
Brown Harris Stevens
Montecito
The second bedroom of this two-bedroom house features a wall-to-wall wood bookcase. The house also has a built-in bookcase on the stairs, a main suite with fireplace, a chefˈs kitchen with wood cabinets and counters. The path in front of the house has lawns, and gardens and is part of a gated community with a pool, tennis courts, and beach access.
Sothebyˈs International Realty
Oxford
This 1991 house stands in the center of a town famed for its connections with William Faulkner and John Grisham. The four-bedroom house has a wall-to-wall bookshelf in the game room and also features a living room with fireplace and an eat-in kitchen with hardwood floors. Itˈs the steal of the week with a surprising price.
Cannon Cleary McGraw
1. Why are these houses selected for book lovers?
A. They are all affordable for reading enthusiasts.
B. They all have enough space for book collections.
C. They each have a study with a good view of nature.
D. They enable their owners to get access to local libraries.
2. Which will you contact if you like a house with a long history?
A. LIV Sothebyˈs International Realty.
B. Brown Harris Stevens.
C. Sothebyˈs International Realty.
D. Cannon Cleary McGraw.
3. Which house is probably a good bargain?
A. The one in Boulder. B. The one in New York City.
C. The one in Montecito. D. The one in Oxford.
B
A Harvard study of their graduates over thirty years found that there were only a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goals—and these were the most successful! You can be certain that every one of those students had repeatedly heard the value of goal setting. Yet only 3% actually wrote down their goals consistently. Imagine what you can do if you both write down your goals and, then, focus on them consistently, until they are accomplished!
What is it that causes the “New Yearˈs Resolution Syndrome”? People make resolutions, work hard at them for a few weeks, may be even a few months, and then forget them. Next year, they make the same New Yearˈs resolutions. That is the syndrome. So why do so many people do it?
They may be making goals that are too global, and too unrealistic. The elephant analogy（比喻）is still the best one I know of to illustrate good goal setting. “How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time.” So it is with goals. Make spoon size goals and accomplish them easily. Once youˈve mastered this, get a bigger spoon!
You may have too many people in your life who consciously or subconsciously are unwilling or unable to support you to reach your goals. Surround yourself with people who want you to have what you want for yourself. Support each other and youˈll all achieve your highest goals.
We must be careful not to confuse busyness with progress. Be selective about how you use your time and what you focus on. Success often comes when you know what to leave out, rather than what to include in your life.
Goal setting is like the pig and chicken who were out for a walk in town early one morning. The chicken became really excited when she saw a sign that said “Ham & Eggs, $2.99”. She said to the pig, “Look, weˈve got double billing again.” The pig grunted and said, “Thatˈs all right for you to say. For you, itˈs all in a dayˈs work. For me, itˈs total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a dayˈs work. Goal achievement is total commitment.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 1?
A. Few Harvard students know the importance of setting goals.
B. Writing down goals is helpful in achieving them.
C. A very small percentage of Harvard students can succeed.
D. Every successful Harvard graduate has his own goal.
5. According to the elephant analogy, when setting goals, we should _________.
A. ask for othersˈ advice
B. set great and worthy goals
C. break a big goal into smaller pieces
D. refer to the goals we set earlier
6. What kind of people should you stay with if you want to achieve goals?
A. too many people
B. people who are unwilling to support you
C. people who are unable to help you
D. people who allow you to be yourself
7. What dose the story of the pig and chicken imply?
A. Rome is not built in one day.
B. When the cat is away, the mice will play.
C. The early bird catches the worm.
D. Birds of a feather flock together.
C
Children may not be storing coins in piggy banks for much longer; with the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.
To reflect this trend, a number of mobile budgeting apps for children has sprung up worldwide. These apps offer a simple money management service for children, often for a monthly subscription fee paid by the parents. Parents can add money to childrenˈs accounts, set limits and monitor transactions, while children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card that works like a debit card. The apps suggest minimum ages ranging from six to nine for the prepaid card.
The companies behind the apps argue that in an increasingly cashless society, they can be a valuable way of teaching young children about money. Two thirds of adults globally are financially illiterate, according to survey, and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending. These apps aim to overcome this and teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income.
Haglund believes the app can teach responsible spending habits, whereas schools tend to focus more on economic theory. “You donˈt become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. Itˈs more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parentsˈ money when youˈre 6 to 12 years old,” he says. But Winter, warns that while digital tools can help there needs to be a more structured approach to financial education. The area should “have regular, dedicated, classroom time and be taught as an independent subject,” she said. One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could help to encourage irresponsible spending habits. “If children donˈt have a good foundation in financial capability, thereˈs a risk that money apps could be seen as developing bad habits” says Winter. However, Haglund says children are protected from this as parents can monitor their spending habits and none of the services offer an overdraft so children cannot go into debt.
8. What is Winterˈs attitude towards appsˈ future?
A. Ambiguous B. Hopeful C. Concerned D. Tolerant
9. In which aspect do children benefit from the apps?
A. Gaining high-tech knowledge.
B. Learning self-control.
C. Building confidence.
D. Developing financial-planning skills.
10. What can be inferred from the figures in the paragraph 3?
A. Most adults are lacking in money management knowledge.
B. Teenagers are spending their money on everyday life.
C. Adults donˈt have a degree in economics.
D. Teenagers donˈt have the ability to make decisions by themselves.
11. What phenomenon is described in the passage?
A. The money management apps will be accepted by all people.
B. Traditional pocket money will gradually switch to e-money in the long run.
C. The money management apps will be resisted by all people.
D. Traditional pocket money will totally disappear in the short run.
D
    When your pen is broken, the batteries (电池) in your toys run out, or you have some leftover food, what will you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of rubbish need to be sorted (分类) separately.
    Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a "green account (账户)” service. Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products. The city is asking all people living there to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
    Wet waste is something you don't want but that pigs can eat. Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and bulbs(电灯泡). Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
    Many other Chinese cities are also sorting their rubbish in this way. For example, Shenzhen has been doing this since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.
    In fact, there are still many workers specially working for sorting rubbish by hand in China. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late for every Chinese to learn how to sort rubbish properly and protect the environment.
    If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋场) and be buried together.
    These landfills can take up much ground that could be used for planting. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries or used mobile phones, can cause pollution. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
12. Shanghai creates the "green account" service in order to ______.
A. work with the Alipay app.
B. punish those who don't sort rubbish.
C. exchange useful products.
D. encourage people to sort their rubbish.
13. After drinking up the milk, you can put the milk box into a "______ waste" bin.
A. wet. B. recyclable. C. harmful. D. dry.
14. The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. why we should sort rubbish properly
B. where our rubbish can be dealt with
C. how some waste can be recycled
D. what waste can cause pollution
15. Which is NOT TRUE about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?
A. There is still a long way to go in rubbish sorting.
B. There are many workers sorting rubbish by hand.
C. Students have to take waste-sorting classes in school.
D. Shenzhen has been doing rubbish sorting for nine years.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
With college starting for freshmen, now is the time to be thinking about money. Why? Because for many freshmen, this will be their first time handling money on their own.   (1) 
●Keep Your Personal Finances Mobile
College is the age for one to start being smart with their money and know how to properly invest.   (2)   This is how you learn what responsibility is and how you become truly independent. Actually, weˈre luckier than our parents were, because there are now a lot of APPS that can give you an image of your money and costs.
●  (3)  
My best financial advice is to be smart with you first credit card. During your first few weeks, you will likely be surrounded with credit salespeople. Donˈt be tempted to open a credit card just because they tell you itˈs cool to do it. Building credit is important, and so is opening your first credit card.
●Learn To Start Saving A Little Each Month
My best money tip is to start now saving small and gradually increase. The easiest way to start is to save all your coins and deposit every week into a savings account.   (4)   This is a no brainer way to save and a great habit good for your future.
●Get A Job, But A Flexible One
Getting a job in college is important because you can earn “spending money” and even save some to put toward books, supplies, etc. But your job can have an even bigger impact if itˈs one that allows you to do your homework. There are many on-campus jobs, including checking student IDs at a gym, managing a resource center at the library, for example.   (5)  
A．Open A Credit Card And Use It Freely.
B．Credit Is Important, So Use It Responsibly.
C．Iˈll tell you something about money making.
D．The first step is to start keeping accounts for yourself.
E．This seemingly insignificant amount adds up over time.
F．Here are the most important choices and tips to go with them.
G．These types of work allow you to make money while also being productive.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
    With almost all the spare time spent watching television and playing video games, many of today's children have never experienced the rewards（回馈）of a hobby.
    Not long ago,   (21)   to a large audience, I asked, "How many of you, when you were children, had a hobby?" Nearly everyone   (22)   their hands. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands   (23)   down.
    Thirty years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a(n)   (24)   hobby, as were coin and stamp collecting. One of my friends was into photography. He's now a well-known   (25)  . Another enjoyed building radios and he's now an electrical engineer. So you can see, hobbies often   (26)   lifelong interests, even careers（事业）.
    Hobbies benefit children in many ways. Because they are   (27)   of personal achievement and a way of self-discovery, hobbies help build   (28)  . Hobbies are actually educational   (29)  , too. For example, a child who becomes   (30)   making rockets learns about propulsion（推进力）and aerodynamics（空气动力学）. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make   (31)  , and solve all kinds of problems.
    Some parents   (32)   that hobbies will not influence the kids' lessons positively. However, studies have shown that children with an active hobby   (33)   do better in school. Hobbies sharpen their focus and open their minds,   (34)   kids academically（学业上）.
​​​​​​​    In a word, having a hobby outside of school will enrich kids' lives and can provide many extra benefits you might not be   (35)   of.
21.  A. pointing B. applying C. performing D. speaking
22.  A. raised B. lent C. gave D. waved
23.  A. slowed B. went C. broke D. calmed
24.  A. bad B. formal C. popular D. dangerous
25.  A. photographer B. doctor C. driver D. expert
26.  A. take control of B. focus on
C. work out D. turn into
27.  A. expressions B. impressions C. destinations D. discussions
28.  A. profiles B. friendships C. strength D. confidence
29.  A. games B. tools C. masters D. adventures
30.  A. responsible for B. suitable for
C. interested in D. confused about
31.  A. promises B. recommendations
C. comments D. decisions
32.  A. request B. fear C. pretend D. stress
33.  A. actually B. fluently C. obviously D. extremely
34.  A. injuring B. challenging C. benefiting D. annoying
35.  A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
36. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Peking Opera     (1)      (consider) as a national treasure in China, which      (2)      (date) back to over 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great      (3)     (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had      (4)      interest in the local opera.     (5)      (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes（戏班）     (6)      different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital.      (7)      (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera etc., and formed the present Peking Opera.
    Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre      (8)      combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different      (9)      (country) think that it is the      (10)      (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
          
五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
37.     阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    We were enjoying the summer vacation on the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores Alabama. My oldest daughter was about 6 years old and the youngest was 3. We bought a two-man inflatable boat thinking this would make for a really fun day for the two girls. And so it did. The two of them played all day in that boat.
    Not far from us, a middle-aged man was taking a sunbath, greeting us with a smile now and then. Later the little one got tired and was beginning to look pretty pink with too much sun. So, I took her to our spot on the sand and placed an umbrella over her as my older girl continued to play in the boat. I probably became a little too involved with my younger daughter and spent a little too much time not noticing what was going on the small distance to the water. But as I looked I became concerned as I saw the little boat had moved far out from the shore with my oldest daughter in it. I called to her to come in closer to shore but she seemed to be too frightened to accomplish just that. We hadn't thought to buy any oars for the boat. Her little arms were too short to reach across the boat and into the water. All she could do was paddle hard to one side and was just making small circles.
    About this time, others on the beach noticed this but no one seemed to be doing anything but watching. Being a pitiful swimmer, I was standing as far out in the water as I could. Shouting instructions to her with no success. I watched her float farther out to sea and prayed to God. "Lord. I don't believe you gave me this beautiful child for me to watch her float out to sea. Lord, please save her!"
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

    As if by miracle, that middle-aged man turned out to be the answer to my prayer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
    I reached out my hands as my girl got out of the boat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
​​​​​​​__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
38. 假定你是李华，上高中已经两个多月，你的英语老师要求你在课堂上用英语做一次演讲。请按以下要求写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)你对学校的印象；
(2)你的困惑；
(3)你的期待。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】B
【小题3】D


【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了本周为读书爱好者推荐的四套不同的房产信息。
1. 根据Boulder部分的This 2019 four-bedroom home has an open-plan great room with a floor-to-ceiling bookshelf；New York City部分的changed the third bedroom of this 1901 house into her library；Montecito部分的The second bedroom of this two-bedroom house features a wall-to-wall wood bookcase；Oxford部分的The four-bedroom house has a wall-to-wall bookshelf in the game room可知，四则信息中都提及它们有足够大的藏书空间。所以这些房子是为爱读书的人选择的。故选B。
2. 根据New York City部分的changed the third bedroom of this 1901 house into her library并结合其他房产信息中的年代特征可知，此处是历史最长的房子。结合 Brown Harris Stevens可知，如果你喜欢历史悠久的房子，可以联系Brown Harris Stevens。故选B。
3. 根据Oxford部分的It's the steal of the week with a surprising price.可知，这套房子是优惠出售。故选D。

4.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A


【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了只有很少的人能够坚持写下自己的目标，而这部分人是最成功的，同时也说明了实现目标需要注意的四个方面。


1. 推理判断题。根据第一段A Harvard study of their graduates over thirty years found that there were only a small percentage (3%) of them who actually wrote down their goals—and these were the most successful!（一项对哈佛大学毕业生30多年的研究发现，他们中只有一小部分(3%)会真正写下自己的目标——而这些目标是最成功的!）可知，只有3%的人能够写下自己的目标，而这些人是最成功的，故可以推测出，只有不断坚持，朝目标前进的人才能成功，故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“How do you eat an elephant? One spoonful at a time.” So it is with goals. Make spoon size goals and accomplish them easily.（：“你怎么吃一头大象?”一次一勺。”目标也是如此。制定一个勺子大小的目标，然后轻松地完成它们。）可知，设置目标跟吃大象是一样的，把目标分成小部分，就很容易实现这些目标了，也就是要学会分解目标，故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Surround yourself with people who want you to have what you want for yourself. Support each other and youˈll all achieve your highest goals.（和那些希望你得到你想要的东西的人在一起。互相支持，你可以实现你的最高目标。）可知，如果你想实现目标，你应该和让你做自己的人在一起。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段Goal setting is all in a dayˈs work. Goal achievement is total commitment.（设定目标是一天的工作。目标的实现是完全的承诺。）可知，设定目标很短，但是达成目标则需要完全的付出，根据选项，跟A选项，罗马不是一日建成的，意思符合，故选A。

8.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】B


【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络零钱储蓄罐的兴起，其特点和专家的意见。


1. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中One concern is that introducing digital money apps to young children could help to encourage irresponsible spending habits. “If children donˈt have a good foundation in financial capability, thereˈs a risk that money apps could be seen as developing bad habits” says Winter.（一个担忧是，向儿童引入数字货币应用程序可能有助于鼓励不负责任的消费习惯。Winter说:“如果孩子们在理财能力上没有良好的基础，那么理财应用程序就有可能被视为养成了坏习惯。”）可知，Winter对app的未来是担心的。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中These apps aim to overcome this and teach children financial concepts, such as budgeting, interest rates and income.（这些应用程序旨在克服这一问题，并向孩子们传授预算、利率和收入等金融概念。）可知，这种应用程序可以培养孩子们的财务规划能力。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Two thirds of adults globally are financially illiterate, according to survey, and one in four teenagers are unable to make even simple decisions on everyday spending.（调查显示，全球三分之二的成年人是财务文盲，四分之一的青少年甚至无法就日常支出做出简单的决定。）可知，大多数成年人缺乏理财知识。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据全文及第一段Children may not be storing coins in piggy banks for much longer; with the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is moving digital.（孩子们可能不会再把硬币放在扑满里了；随着无现金社会的发展，零用钱也开始数字化。）可知，从长远来看，传统的零花钱将逐渐转向电子货币。故选B。

12.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C


【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国部分城市进行垃圾分类的情况。
1. 根据第2段的句子Account owners get points by correctly sorting their rubbish. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards or other products.(帐户所有者通过正确地分类他们的垃圾获得积分。通过支付宝app，他们可以用积分换取牛奶、电话卡或其他产品。）可知，“绿色账户”以奖励的方式鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D。
2. 根据第三段Plastics, glass, paper and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.可知，the milk box 是可以回收的垃圾，故选B。
3. 最后一段主要讲述：这些垃圾填埋场可以占用很多可以用于种植的土地。你扔掉的电子垃圾，如电池或二手手机，可能会造成污染。其他垃圾，比如钢笔的金属部分，如果被适当回收，可以用来制造其他东西。因此推断本段讲述垃圾的坏处和垃圾分类的好处，解释了为什么要进行垃圾分类。故选A。
4. 根据第四段Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.可知，那里的学生还会收到他们必须学习的垃圾分类指南。学生要学习垃圾分类指南，不是必须上垃圾分类课，选项C是错误的，故选C。

16.【答案】
【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】G


【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者向大一新生提出的处理自己财务问题的几点建议。

1. 根据上文...Why? Because for many freshmen, this will be their first time handling money on their own（因为对于许多新生来说，这将是他们第一次独自理财）和下文●Keep Your Personal Finances Mobile...可知，作者向大一新生提出的处理自己财务问题的几点建议，所以F选项“以下是最重要的选择和建议。”符合语境。
2. 根据上文Keep Your Personal Finances Mobile. College is the age for one to start being smart with their money and know how to properly invest.和下文that can give you an image of your money and costs.可知，保持你的个人财务流动，大学是一个开始精明理财、懂得正确投资的年龄，应该学会为自己记账，这样让你了解你的金钱和成本，D选项keeping accounts和文章的...image of your money and costs相对应，D选项“第一步是开始为自己记账”符合语境。
3. 根据下文My best financial advice is to be smart with you first credit card.可知，我最好的理财建议是聪明地使用你的第一张信用卡。B选项Credit和文章的credit card相对应，B选项“信用卡很重要，所以要负责任地使用它”符合语境。
4. 根据上文My best money tip is to start now saving small and gradually increase. The easiest way to start is to save all your coins and deposit every week into a savings account.（我最好的理财建议是从现在开始储蓄，然后逐渐增加。最简单的方法是把你所有的硬币存起来，每周存入一个储蓄账户。）可知，学会每月储蓄一点钱，E选项“这一看似微不足道的数额随着时间的推移而增加”符合语境。
5. 根据上文But your job can have an even bigger impact if itˈs one that allows you to do your homework. There are many on-campus jobs, including checking student IDs at a gym, managing a resource center at the library, for example.可知，你的工作会产生更大的影响，校园里有很多工作，比如在体育馆检查学生证，在图书馆管理资源中心。G选项types of work和many on-campus jobs可知，G选项“这些类型的工作让你既能赚钱，又能提高工作效率”符合语境。

21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】D
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】C
【小题15】D


【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了业余爱好可以丰富孩子们的生活，并能提供许多你可能想不到的额外好处。
1. 句意：不久前，我对很多观众说话的时候问道：“你们当中有多少人在小时候有过业余爱好？”point to指着；apply to申请；perform表演；speak to对……说。根据I asked, "How many of you, when you were children, had a hobby?"可知，此处是作者对很多观众说的话。故选D。
2. 句意：几乎每个人都举起了手。A.举起；B.借出；C.给；D.挥动。根据How many of you, when you were children, had a hobby?和I then asked them to keep their hands in the air可知，几乎每个人都举起了手。故选A。
3. 句意：大多数人的手都放下了。slow down减慢；go down下去，落下来；break down发生故障；calm down平静下来。根据I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if at least one of their children had a hobby.可知，大多数人的手都放下了。故选B。
4. 句意：收集和交易棒球卡是一种流行的爱好，收集硬币和邮票也很流行。A.坏的；B.正式的；C.流行的；D.危险的。根据almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby和语境可知，此处指那时候收集和交易棒球卡是一种流行的爱好。故选C。
5. 句意：他现在是一位著名的摄影师。A.摄影师；B.医生；C.司机；D.专家。根据One of my friends was into photography.可知，他现在成了摄影师。故选A。
6. 句意：所以你可以看到，爱好往往会变成终生的兴趣，甚至是事业。A.控制；B.集中精力于；C.计算出，解出；D.变成。根据前面的例子Another enjoyed building radios and he's now an electrical engineer.可知，爱好往往会变成终生的兴趣，甚至是事业。故选D。
7. 句意：因为它们是个人成就的表达和自我发现的一种方式，爱好有助于建立信心。A.表达；B.印象；C.目的地；D.讨论。根据句意，故选A。
8. 句意同上。A.概述；B.友谊；C.力量；D.信心。根据Because they are   (7)   of personal achievement and a way of self-discovery可知，爱好有助于建立信心。故选D。
9. 句意：爱好实际上也是教育工具。A.游戏；B.工具；C.主人；D.冒险。根据By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make   (11)  , and solve all kinds of problems.可知，爱好也是教育工具。故选B。
10. 句意：例如，一个对制造火箭感兴趣的孩子会学习推进力和空气动力学。A.对……负责；B.适合；C.对……感兴趣；D.对……感到困惑。根据句意，故选C。
11. 句意：通过培养兴趣爱好，孩子们学会了设定目标，做决定，解决各种各样的问题。A.许诺；B.推荐；C.评论；D.决定。根据句意，故选D。
12. 句意：一些家长担心业余爱好不会对孩子的课业产生积极的影响。A.要求；B.害怕，担忧；C.假装；D.强调。根据hobbies will not influence the kids' lessons positively和后面的转折句However, studies have shown that children with an active hobby   (13)   do better in school.可知，一些家长担心爱好不会对孩子的学习产生积极的影响。故选B。
13. 句意：然而，研究表明，拥有积极爱好的孩子实际上在学校表现得更好。A.实际上；B.流利地；C.明显地；D.极其。根据语境，故选A。
14. 句意：业余爱好能让孩子更加专注，开阔思路，在学业上也能受益。A.受伤；B.挑战；C.使受益；D.惹恼。根据studies have shown that children with an active hobby   (13)   do better in school可知，爱好能让孩子在学业上受益。故选C。
15. 句意：总之，有一个课外爱好可以丰富孩子的生活，可以提供许多你可能没有意识到的额外好处。A.自豪的；B.小心的；C.害怕的；D.意识到的。根据句意，故选D。

36.【答案】【小题1】is considered

【小题2】dates
【小题3】development
【小题4】an
【小题5】To celebrate
【小题6】from
【小题7】Gradually
【小题8】which/that
【小题9】countries
【小题10】largest


【解析】1. 句意为：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，Peking Opera和consider是被动关系，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语是Peking Opera，为单数，be动词用is，故填is considered。
2. 句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝，它可以追溯到200多年前。date back to追溯到，此处使用一般现在时陈述客观事实，which修饰先行词Peking Opera，在非限制定语从句作主语，从句中的谓语动词的数和先行词保持一致，故此处谓语动词用三单式，故填dates。
3. 句意：这一歌剧是在清初得到发展的。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应使用名词形式，develop的名词是development“发展”，根据this opera可知，此处用其单数形式，故填development。
4. 句意：清代乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。have an interest in对……感兴趣，为固定搭配，interest是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，其前应用an修饰，故填an。
5. 句意：为了庆祝自己的八十大寿，他邀请各地的戏班子到北京为他演出。此处应使用不定式表目的，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 To celebrate。
6. 分析可知，根据different places to perform for him in Beijing,可知，此处作定语，修饰opera troupes，表示来源，应用from“来自”引导的介词短语，作后置定语。故填from。
7. 分析可知，此处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式，gradual的副词是gradually“逐渐地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。
8. 此处为限制性定语从句，先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theatre，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
9. 句意：许多来自不同国家的观众都认为京剧是中国规模最大、影响力最大的剧种，其影响力在中国是无法比拟的。根据空前的different可知，此处应使用名词复数，故填countries。
10. 此处与and后的most influential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级，故填largest。

37.【答案】    Paragraph 1
    As if by miracle, that middle-aged man turned out to be the answer to my prayer. Before I knew it, he jumped into the water and swam toward the boat. ​​​​​​​I kept my eyes on his figure, my heart racing wildly. At one time, he was swallowed by the huge waves and we lost sight of him. Anyhow, he reemerged and made steady advances towards his goal. After what seemed to be centuries, he managed to reach the edge of the small boat. He then turned around and made his way back pulling and calming my girl. Eventually they made it back to shore and got a storm of applause.
    Paragraph 2
    I reached out my hands as my girl got out of the boat. My daughter was trembling all over, her face as pale as a sheet of paper. But I knew she was more frightened than injured. I held her tight in my arms and breathed a sigh of relief. Tears of gratitude filled my eyes and I couldn't utter a single word. It took a long time before I restored my power of speech. I turned around to say "thank you" to the middle-aged man, only to find he was nowhere to be found. Even today I don't know his name, but his kindness always remains in the depth of my heart and inspires me to pass this kindness on.

【解析】一、文意梳理
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和两个女儿在亚拉巴马湾海滨度假时，由于疏忽，作者没有注意到载有大女儿的船只逐渐驶离了岸边，大女儿太过害怕未能做到靠岸，她所能做的就是使劲地向一边划，不停地转着小圈。作者正焦急时，一个中年男人出现，将作者的女儿拉回，事后，作者还未来得及说“谢谢”，却发现那人已经不见了。
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“似乎是奇迹，那个中年男人终于应验了我的祈祷。”可知，第一段可描写中年男人救下作者女儿的经过。
根据第二段首句内容“我的女儿下了船，我伸出手来。”可知，第二段可描写作者和女儿团聚后的内心感受，以及对于中年男人的感谢。
二、线索厘清
【续写线索】中年男人出现——在激流中看不见男人——男人尝试——二人回到岸上——女儿得救，没受伤但是很害怕——作者想表达感谢——男人的善良留存作者内心
【词汇激活】
行为类
出现：turned out /come out/appear
看不见：lost sight of/out of sight/disappear from view
尝试：managed to/attempt to/try to
情绪类
害怕：frightened/terrified/afraid
感谢：say "thank you" to/gratitude/be grateful
三、范文鉴赏
【高分句式】
①Before I knew it, he jumped into the water and swam toward the boat.（Before引导时间状语从句）
②I turned around to say "thank you" to the middle-aged man, only to find he was nowhere to be found.（“only to do”结构作结果状语，省略that的宾语从句）

38.【答案】    Good morning/ afternoon, everyone.  ① It's my honor to stand here to deliver a speech about my senior school life in the past two months.
    Our quiet campus, just like a beautiful garden, is generally recognized as a perfect place for study. ②Every classroom is equipped with advanced equipment, which helps our teachers make their classes more lively and efficient. Most students here are so diligent that I have to work extremely hard to keep up with them. And sometimes I find it difficult to balance rest and study for tight schedule.      
    Hopefully, with my teachers' and your help, my situation will get improved soon. Thanks for your listening!

【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为你的英语老师要求你在课堂上用英语做一次演讲介绍高中生活。根据要点确立一般现在时态和第三人称为主；写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
1.deliver a speech 发表演讲；
2.be generally recognized as被认为......；
3.keep up with 跟上，赶上；
4.be equipped with配有。
【高分句型】
① It's my honor to stand here to deliver a speech about my senior school life in the past two months.（it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语）
②Every classroom is equipped with advanced equipment, which helps our teachers make their classes more lively and efficient. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【结构布局】
开头：开门见山提出很高兴发表演讲。
中心：具体介绍对学校的印象以及你的困惑。
​​​​​​​结尾：表达期待。