2021届青海省西宁市高三一模英语试题（含答案）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

西宁市高三年级一模

英语试卷（文理科合用）

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号､考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上｡

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑｡如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号｡不能答在试卷上｡

3.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回｡

第一部分  听力（共两节,满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上｡录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上｡

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡

例 : How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19. 15.               B. ￡9. 18.             C. ￡9. 15.

1 Where does the man want to go?

A. To New York.            B. To Chicago.          C. To Boston.

2. How will the man pay?

A. By credit card.            B. By cheque.          C. In cash.

3. What does the man mean?

A. He will do a class project.

B. He will go to the zoo next time.

C. He won’t go to the beach.

4. Why is the man late?

A. The traffic was heavy.        B. He took the wrong bus.        C. There was an accident.

5. What is true about Ellen?

A. She likes African art.        B. She knows Susan very well.        C. She doesn’t know Bob.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题｡

6. What does the woman think of Charlie?

A. Strange.         B. Handsome.         C. Humorous.

7. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A basketball match.         B. A singing competition.         C. A famous pop star.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题｡

8. What does the man dislike?

A. Eating out.         B. Going to the store.         C. Shopping online.

9. What’s the girl’s plan?

A. Waiting for her mother.         B. Staying at home.         C. Having some pizza.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题｡

10. What does the woman say about her family?

A. They owned a small farm.       B. They kept a lot of birds.       C. They led a poor life.

11. What did the woman’s mother impress her with?

A. Her success.         B. Her love.         C. Her ambition.

12. What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?

A. Have a better life.         B. Become a writer.         C. Go to college.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题｡

13. Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?

A. Because of her illness.         B. Because of the smog.        C. Because of the cold weather.

14. What’s a big problem in the city?

A. The heavy traffic.         B. The large population.        C. The air pollution.

15. What do the speakers decide to do?

A. Change their ways to go to work.

B. Ask the government to do something.

C. Call on people to protect the environment.

16. What can we know about the man?

A. He always uses the public transport.

B. He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.

C. He seldom listens to the weather report.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ｡

17. Who is the speaker?

A A student.         B. A teacher’s helper.         C. A professor.

18. What is the class mainly about?

A. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.         B. Modern science.        C. Electricity.

19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?

A. The size of the moon.

B. The size of the earth.

C. The distance between the moon and the earth.

20. What will the speaker do next?

A. Talk about Archimedes.      B. Explain a math problem.         C. Answer some questions.

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项｡

A

The holiday season is upon us and though they may feel a bit different this year — without large get-togethers, the holidays themselves are certainly not canceled. December is filled with celebrations. Here are some of the most unusual ways people bring the festivities home — all around the world.

Kentucky Fried Christmas

Japan

Kentucky Fried chicken might not be the first thing that comes to mind when you think of Christmas, but over the years, it has become quite the holiday tradition in Japan. In order to ensure you get your hands in a holiday bucket, it is suggested that you order in advance, as nearly 4 million people choose KFC as their Christmas dinner.

Throwing of the Shoe

Czech Republic

This Christians tradition has nothing to do with trimming trees or singing carols. Rather, young women step outside their homes on Christmas Eve and instead of waiting for Santa, they throw a shoe over their shoulders. How it land is said to predict if the woman will marry next year.

Burning Effigies

Ecuador

New year's Eve comes with a whole set of traditions and customers to symbolically leave the previous year behind. Here, “monigotes” — figures that represent what went wrong in the last year, sometimes politicians are then burned into the night.

Sauna Visit

Estonia

This is a holiday tradition most people would happily get behind. On Christmas Eve, after spending the day setting up for the following day's festivities, it is traditional to sweat it out in sauna with your family.

1. Which holiday tradition do you need to book in advance?

A. Sauna Visit. B. Burning Effigies.

C. Throwing of the Shoe. D. Kentucky Fried Christmas.

2. If a young woman throws a shoe over her shoulder on Christmas Eve, she wants to know_____

A. whether she will get promoted. B. how much money she will make.

C. whether she will get married or not. D. how many new friends she will make.

3. Where is the text probably from?

A. A science fiction. B. A news magazine.

C. A travel brochure. D. A government report.

B

On a cold winter day in Denver I waited in line to see my hero, Jack Canfield, the co-author of the best-selling Chicken Soup for the Soul series and the author of The Success Principles. What Jack had become was a version of what I wanted to be.

During his talk, Jack  1  his wallet, pulled out a hundred-dollar bill, and said, "Who wants this?"

Hnads  shot up in the audience; people leaned forward to see whom Jack would  choose. But I

ran up the  stairs  to the stage and grabbed the bill from his hand. He turned to me and said, “Yes, that’s it! Instead of waiting around for opportunities, simply take the initiative and create what we want!”

After this week, I asked for his personal e-mail address and sent him e-mail sharing my views and dreams. He kindly e-mailed back simple encouragement such as “Keep thinking and playing bigger; it’s much more fun that way. Love, Jack.” Then I got occupied with other things in life and I stopped e-mail Jack.

A year later, my dream gradually faded. I had this idea if I got back in touch with Jack. I e-mailed him again and again but got no response. As I sat down at my computer to check my e-mail for the fifth time in 15 minutes, an inspiration came like lighting: What was I doing? Was I waiting for the prize of life? I knew I needed to do something about all this waiting. I was going to write a book, which I would call “Waiting for Jack”!

It all sounded good, but then reality hit. Some nights I cried and wanted to give up. I wrote and rewrote. Even though I could feel the fear, I did it anyway. Fortunately, three years later, Waiting for Jack turns out a best-seller on Amazon!

We all have a “Jack” for whom we wait—whether it’s a person, a place or a thing. Now I would like to ask you: what are you waiting for?

4. From the first paragraph we can learn that the author _________.

A. wanted Jack to autograph her book

B. wanted to be as successful as Jack

C. wanted to make friends with Jack

D. wanted to get help from Jack

5. It can be inferred from the passage that Jack Canfield is probably a person who ________.

A. enjoys playing a lot

B. likes showing off his wealth

C. seldom takes risks

D. welcomes challenges in life

6. How did the author lose contact with Jack?

A. She and Jack had an argument

B. She had no time to contact Jack

C. Jack was too proud to get along with

D. She was too upset with her broken dream

7. What might be the theme of the book Waiting for Jack?

A. The disappointment of waiting for her hero Jack

B. The need to keep waiting for the prize of our life

C. The importance of taking action to achieve a goal

D. The harm of blindly worshipping others as heroes

C

For a few months twice a year, the waters off California are home to gray whales moving north or south between the coast of Mexico and the Bering Sea. This year, however, it seems that fewer whales are surviving the journey north. So far this year, a total of 30 dead gray whales have washed up on the West Coast: Eight in Washington, one in Oregon and 21 in California. Those numbers are unusually high.

In Northern California, three out of four of the dead whales that have been examined so far appear to have died of starvation and the fourth was killed by a ship strike, said Barbie Halaska, a research assistant at The Marine (海洋的) Mammal Center (TMMC), a nonprofit organization that rescues and rehabilitates (使康复) marine mammals in California. Halaska and her colleagues examined the four whales—three young whales and one adult male — and planned to examine the remaining dead whales in the region in the next couple of days.

Gray whales were once severely threatened by whalers. Only around 2,000 of them lived in the ocean in 1946, so an international agreement to stop gray whale hunting was signed in order to help the population recover. Gray whales were removed from the endangered species list in 1994 when the population reached 23,000 individuals and TMMC predicts there are now around 26,000 gray whales in the Pacific Ocean, which is about the number before the whaling boom got up steam almost 200 years ago.

Although the gray whale population has recovered to a certain degree, the number of dead whales washing up this year is alarming, Halaska said. Climate change and declining fish stocks are likely key factors in the whales’ poor health, she said .

Halaska stressed that boaters and beachgoers on the West Coast should watch out for gray whales this time of year.

8. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about?

A. Severe conditions facing gray whales.

B. An agreement to stop killing whales.

C. The evolving development of gray whales.

D. The number of gray whales in different times.

9. What’s Halaska’s attitude towards the population of gray whale?

A. Worried. B. Discouraged.

C. Optimistic D. Uncaring.

10. What may be talked about following the last paragraph?

A. The importance of gray whales.

B. Gray whales’ living environment.

C. Things to do to help gray whales .

D. Ways to increase gray whales’ population.

11. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Gray Whales Are Threatened by Whalers

B. Why Many Gray Whales Died on California’s Coast?

C. Gray Whales Are in Great Danger of Dying Out

D. Where Gray Whales Move to Avoid Being Hunt?

D

When you are having dinner, do you eat up all the food on your plate or have some leftover（剩菜剩饭）? According to the UN, 1. 3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year. That’s about one - third of all food produced each year.

We make a survey in 34 countries to see how much food is wasted in different countries. For example, the UAE（阿联酋） wastes the most food, with each person wasting about 1, 000 kilos every year on average. However, some countries have worked hard to use their food resources wisely. France wastes the least amount of food, according to the survey.

France was the first country to pass laws that stop food waste. It’s not allowed to throw away fresh food. Another law forces French restaurants to provide bags for people’s leftovers.

China ranked 23rd for food waste in the survey. China’s food waste is around 18 million tons every year, enough to feed up to 50 million people for one year. Facing this situation, China has been working hard to reduce food waste. Since early 2013, a movement to prevent food waste called “empty plate” has begun. It has become popular among both government officials and general public.

12. How much food is produced every year around the world?

A. 1, 000 kilograms. B. More than 34, 000 kilograms.

C. About 1. 3 billion tons. D. Nearly 4 billion tons.

13. According to the survey, which country wastes the least amount of food?

A. China. B. France. C. The United States. D. The UAE.

14. To deal with food waste, China ________.

A. started a movement called “empty plate”

B. passed laws to ban food waste

C. buys more food from other countries

D. produces less food each year

15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. UAE wastes the most food.

B. China has been working hard to reduce food waste.

C. You can throw away fresh food in France.

D. 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted around the world every year.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中的两项为多余选项｡

Do you have pressure? Exam pressure, deadlines, job interviews and presentations can all make you feel nervous. Well, neuroscience（神经系统科学）can give you some help. ____16____

First, a breathing exercise.

Take a deep belly-breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, and then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. Repeat a few times and you'll feel calmer. Under stress we tend to breathe very quickly as our body prepares for danger, which is useful if you need to run away, but not if you're about to speak in public. Breathe deeply and slowly.____17____ So the next time you feel panic rising, use deep breathing through your nose to force your body into a state of calm.

____18____

A single note, your favourite tune, literally anything will do. Why? Studies have shown that humming（哼唱）can stimulate one of the most important parts of the body — the vagus nerve（迷走神经）. So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note and let your own vagus nerve restore calm.

The final tip is to focus.

When you're busy, it’s highly attractive to multi-tasks. But if you want to stay calm and actually get stuff done, don't have a try. ___19___ When you do two things at once, it has to switch between them very rapidly and gets overstimulated, and floods your body with stress hormones. ___20___

So next time you feel panic rising, stop and remember to breathe, hum and focus.

A. Then get ready for humming.

B. Now listen to your favorite songs.

C. Scans show your brain can only do one thing at a time.

D. Here are three easy and reliable techniques you can use.

E. Remind yourself that there's no "right” answer to these questions.

F. By doing one thing at a time, you can quickly go from feeling stressed to clam.

G. You can change the message your brain's receiving from “danger" to "all is well".

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A､B､C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡

It was 20 years ago. I was a young ___21___ with two babies under three. My parents had ___22___ us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was ___23___. There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitchen table was ___24___ and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old ___25___ were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different ___26___were going on at once.

I sat off to the side, ___27___ drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was ___28___ the pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner. As I ___29___ it all, suddenly I had a _____30_____in the center of my chest. It was a curious _____31_____ of peace, satisfaction, love and _____32_____. It made me feel full to overflowing（充满的） in my heart as well as my stomach. I _____33_____ then what I was feeling: a moment of _____34_____thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.

So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart _____35_____ it were yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so _____36_____. It was the coming together as a family in love.

Thanksgiving isn’t just a holiday that we celebrate once a year. It is a way of _____37_____. When we fill our hearts with _____38_____ we open them to even more _____39_____. When we fill our hearts with love we become the people we were always _____40_____ to be.

21. A. tailor B. dad C. cook D. wife

22. A. encouraged B. limited C. invited D. forced

23. A. decorated B. packed C. painted D. swept

24. A. new B. bare C. large D. full

25. A. scenes B. memories C. photos D. pancakes

26. A. conversations B. activities C. impressions D. games

27. A. angrily B. fixedly C. silently D. disapprovingly

28. A. putting up B. holding up C. picking up D. cutting up

29. A. watched B. ate C. printed D. served

30. A. question B. race C. feeling D. choice

31. A. struggle B. mixture C. pressure D. art

32. A. joy B. trust C. terror D. sadness

33. A. expressed B. realized C. rejected D. prayed

34. A. funny B. lasting C. pure D. spare

35. A. before B. even though C. when D. as if

36. A. hopeful B. special C. common D. regular

37. A. relaxation B. celebration C. life D. entertainment

38. A. curiosity B. knowledge C. humor D. thankfulness

39. A. instructions B. directions C. blessings D. summaries

40. A. meant B. requested C. commanded D. forbidden

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡

China’s Chang’e 5 mission ___41___ (successful) delivered samples of moon rock and dust to Earth on December 17. It marks the first time in 44 years that moon rocks ___42___ (bring) back to planet.

The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia ___43___ a little after 2:00 a. m. Thursday local time. The drop - off is the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 23, ___44___ China sent up Chang’ e 5 from a site on Hainan Island. The mission’s goal was ___45___ (collect) at least four pounds and bring ___46___ back to Earth.

The material collected by Chang’e 5 is from a site in ___47___ northwest region of the moon’s near side. This area was formed more recently, and the ___48___ (rock) here are thought to be only about 1.2 billion years old. That means scientists ___49___ (study) the material could learn more about the evolution of the moon.

Although Chang’e 5 was a short mission, it’s one of the most complex projects ____50____ (undertake) by the Chinese space program so far. The country is far from done with the moon Chang’ e 6, a second lunar sample return, is ready to launch in 2023 or 2024.

第四部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I'm a senior 3 student from China. Now I'm here to expressed my thanks to you on behalf my school and myself.

I have been studying as a exchange student in my school for a month. The past month has been a wonderful time during that I have made many friends and learned a lot about American culture. Not only my speaking English, but also my ability to live independent has improved a lot. Thanks for your treatment or the service you offered. Finally, I warmly welcomed you to visit my school. I will be very much glad to be your guide at that time. That's all. Thank you for your listening.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，在你校学习的英国交换生Frank想参加中国诗词大会（Chinese Poetry TV Competition），特给你写邮件寻求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下：

1.乐意帮助；

2.具体建议；

3.表达祝愿｡

注意:词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯｡

Dear Frank,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

答案    

A【答案】1. D    2. C    3. B  B【答案】4. B    5. D    6. B    7. C

C【答案】8. D    9. A    10. C    11. B

D【答案】12. D    13. B    14. A    15. C

第二节

【答案】16. D    17. G    18. A    19. C    20. F

第三部分

【答案】21. B    22. C    23. B    24. D    25. B    26. A    27. C    28. D    29. A    30. C    31. B    32. A    33. B    34. C    35. D    36. B    37. C    38. D    39. C    40. A

第二节

【答案】41. successfully   

42. have been brought   

43. at    44. when   

45. to collect   

46. it    47. the   

48. rocks    49. studying   

50. undertaken

第四部分:写作

【答案】1. expressed→express  2. 在 behalf后加of   3. a→an  4. my→your  5.that→which  6. speaking→spoken   7. independent→independently   8.or→and  9. welcomed→welcome  10. 去掉much

第二节  书面表达

【答案】Dear Frank,

It’s amazing that you’re interested in the popular Chinese Poetry TV Competition and want to take part. Since you asked me for advice, I’m writing to offer you some tips.

First of all, I suggest you should surf the Internet to learn about the brief history of Chinese poetry in order to get a better understanding of it. The resources are available on many relevant websites. Secondly, you’d better recite as many poems as possible, communicate more with classmates and seek help from teachers. Additionally, knowing how to enter your name for the competition and watching previous events will make you well prepared.

Hope these suggestions above will help you get started. Good luck in the competition!

Yours,

Li Hua