2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案

这是一份2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案，共26页。

2018年黑龙江省鹤岗市中考英语试题及答案
Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
 
1. Sun Yang is ________excellent player, I want to become________ person like him.
A.a; a B.an; the C.an; a
【答案】
C
【考点】
不定冠词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查冠词。句意：孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人。第一空泛指一位优秀的运动员，excellent以元音音素开头，前面要用an；第二空也表泛指，person以辅音音素开头，前面要用a。
 
2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China．We're proud____ them．（ ）
A.women astronauts； of B.woman astronauts； of
C.women astronauts； in
【答案】
A
【考点】
词汇的惯用法
【解析】
句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员．我们因她们而骄傲．
【解答】
本题是词汇的习惯用法，主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang，是复数形式，女航天员的复数形式为：women astronauts；be proud of，以…为自豪．故选：A．
 
3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter ______ tourists come here.
A.two million of B.millions of C.million of
【答案】
B
【考点】
数的表达
【解析】
哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。
【解答】
B 考查数的表达。million百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加s；表示大概数目的时候，要加s，如millions of成百万的。根据句意可知：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里。故选B。
 
4. ﹣﹣﹣When shall we go to the movies， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？
﹣﹣﹣________is O
K.I'm free these days．（ ） A.Either
B.Neither C.Both

【答案】
A
【考点】
表并列的连词
【解析】
﹣﹣我们什么时候去看电影，今天下午还是明天上午？
﹣﹣哪一个时间都可以．我最近有空．
【解答】
either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都．根据 this afternoon or tomorrow morning和I'm free these days，这里表示两者之中哪一个都行．
故选：A．
 
5. Tom， ________the umbrella with you． Look at the clouds， it's going to rain!（ ）
A.taking B.takes C.take
【答案】
C
【考点】
祈使句
【解析】
汤姆，带上雨伞，看看云，天要下雨了！
【解答】
根据 the umbrella with you． Look at the clouds， it's going to rain!．可知句子考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．
故选：C．
 
6. ﹣﹣﹣Do you know when Mrs． White________for dinner this evening？
﹣﹣﹣No， but I think she ________when she is free．（ ）
A.will come； will come B.will come； comes
C.comes； will come
【答案】
A
【考点】
时态辨析
【解析】
﹣﹣你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？
﹣﹣不，但是我想她有空就会来的．
【解答】
考查宾语从句的时态，问句和答语都是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据句意"你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？ 不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的．"和时间状语this evening可知，表达的是将要发生的动作，都要用一般将来时．
故选：A．
 
7. Stephen Hawking was famous________a scientist， he made a great contribution to the world， and he died ________March 14， 2018．（ ）
A.for； on B.as； in C.as； on
【答案】
C
【考点】
其他动词短语
【解析】
史蒂芬•霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世．
【解答】
考查动词短语．句意"史蒂芬•霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世．"．第一个空，be famous as "以……（身份）著名"． be famouse for "因……（事物）著名"，表示由于某种特征而出名．这里作为科学家而出名，用as．第二个空，具体某一天用介词on．
故选：C．
 
8. I prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ my dream.
A.experience; to give up B.to experience; give up
C.experiencing; giving up D.to experience; to give up

【答案】
B
【考点】
固定搭配
【解析】
我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
【解答】
B 考查固定搭配。根据I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ my dream. 可知句子考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，表示宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。故选B。
 
9. —Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ ______ for 10minutes.
—OK, I'm coming right now.
A.began B.has begun C.has been on
【答案】
C
【考点】
现在完成时
【解析】
——快点，电影《战狼Ⅱ》已经上映10分钟了。
——好的，我马上就来。
【解答】
C 考查现在完成。根据for 10 minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词。begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for……连用，应该用be on表示。故选C。
 
10. ______ convenient the way is! We can pay money ______ using QR codes（二维码）in many shops.
A.How; for B.How; by C.What; by
【答案】
B
【考点】
介词辨析
感叹句
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查感叹句和介词辨析。句意：多么方便啊！在许多商店里我们可以通过扫描二维码来支付钱。分析句子结构可知第一句考查了句型为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！的感叹句。表示通过某种方式用介词by。故选B。
 
11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter，________？（ ）
A.could they B.couldn't they C.could people
【答案】
A
【考点】
反意疑问句
【解析】
过去人们几乎不可能在冬天吃新鲜蔬菜，对吗？
【解答】
考查反义疑问句，根据People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter， ？这里句中的否定词hardly可知这是一个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，故可排除B． 再根据句中的情态动词could，人称用they替代people， 故可排除C．
故选：A．
 
12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes ______. You are such a good ______.
A.nice; cooker B.better; cook C.terrible; cook
【答案】
B
【考点】
形容词辨析
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
B 考查名词辨析和形容词辨析。句意：这些菜太好吃了！没有什么比这个更好的了。你是那么优秀的厨师。cooker炊具；cook厨师；nice好的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的。根据The dishes are fantastic!这些菜太好吃了！可知，没有什么比这个更好的了。你是那么优秀的厨师。故选B。
 
13. ﹣﹣﹣I'd like to know________ for the picnic．
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure． Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks．（ ）
A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared
C.when is she leaving
【答案】
B
【考点】
宾语从句
【解析】
﹣﹣我想知道她为野餐准备了什么．
﹣﹣我不确定．或许她已经买了一些饮料和小吃．
【解答】
宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC．
故选：B．
 
14. We are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite
【答案】
A
【考点】
ing形容词和ed形容词
【解析】
我们对北京将在2022举办冬奥会这一令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。
【解答】
A 考查ing形容词和ed形容词。一般ing形容词的修饰物和ed形容词修饰人，根据We are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. 第一个空修饰we，是人，第二个空修饰news是物。
 
15. You________throw it away． It can________．（ ）
A.needn't； recycle B.needn't； be recycled
C.don' t need； be recycled
【答案】
B
【考点】
情态动词
含情态动词的被动语态
【解析】
你不必把它扔掉，它可以回收利用．
【解答】
考查情态动词．A不必，回收利用．B不必，被回收利用．C不需要，被回收利用．结合语境"你__把它扔掉，它可以__．"．第一个空，应该是"不必"．原句用谓语动词，这里用助动词needn't．C不正确．第二个空，用情态动词的被动语态，表示"能被回收利用"．A不正确．
故选：B．
 
16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ______ people not to ______ too many trees.
A.call on; cut down B.call at; cut up
C.call in; cut off
【答案】
A
【考点】
call短语
cut短语
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
A 考查动词短语。call on号召；cut down把…...砍倒；call at到…...进行短暂访问；cut up切碎；call in叫（某人）进来， 来访；cut off取消， 切断。结合语境“今年是第四十九个地球日，我认为我们应该 ______ 人们不要 ______ 过多的树木。”可知，第一个空应该是“号召”，第二个空应该是“砍倒”。故选A。
 
17. —I think the environment is terrible these years.
—Yes, it will be even worse ______ the government takes action ______ it.
A.until; protect B.unless; to protect
C.if; protecting
【答案】
B
【考点】
动词不定式
连词辨析
【解析】
——我认为这些年的环境很糟糕。
——是的，除非政府采取措施保护它，否则情况会更糟。
【解答】
B 考查连词辨析和动词不定式。句意“——我认为这些年的环境很糟糕。——是的，______ 政府采取措施保护它，否则情况会更糟。”可知，第一个空，应该是“除非”，第二个空，take action to do采取行动做……，固定搭配。故选B。
 
18. Please read the ______ before you take the medicine.
A.introduction B.explanation C.instruction
【答案】
C
【考点】
名词辨析
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
C 考查名词辨析。A介绍；B解释；C说明。句意：在服药之前要阅读说明（书）。根据句中before you take the medicine在你吃药前，可知，读的应该是：说明（书）。故选C。
 
19. ﹣﹣﹣I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation． It's a good place to relax．
﹣﹣﹣So it is． ________!（ ）
A.Enjoy oneself B.Have a good trip C.Thank you
【答案】
B
【考点】
其他情景交际话题
【解析】
﹣﹣我要去宜春度暑假．这是个放松的好地方．
﹣﹣的确如此．旅途愉快！
【解答】
A玩得开心，B旅途愉快，C谢谢你；根据后句"我要去宜春度暑假．这是个放松的好地方．"可知，要填"旅途愉快"或者"玩得开心"，如果表达"玩得开心"，要结合句子的主语用Enjoy yourself，不能用Enjoy oneself．
故选：B．
 
20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（ ）
A. B. C.
【答案】
B
【考点】
常识知识
【解析】
下列哪个符号意味着危险？
【解答】
考查常识．A禁止停车．B危险．C环形行驶．结合语境"下列哪个符号意味着危险？"．可知，是B选项．
故选：B．
Ⅱ. Close test（本题共15分，每小题15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
 
    We can see the mobile phone freaks（手机控）everywhere nowadays． Can you （1）_______when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table?  This happens a lot,  especially when we eat out． When a dish comes,  we（2）_______our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating．
    After that,  we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, （3）_______to be "liked, "． Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal,  to see（4）_______we get "liked" or not． We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal．
    Does that sound familiar to you?  Do you do that often?  If not,  how do you feel when（5）_______people do that? 
    A recent（6）_______shows that spending time on photos of food（7）_______the food less pleasant． To test this,  some researchers did an experiment． Some people were asked to take photos（8）_______they could enjoy food． As a result,  it showed that the more photos they took,  the（9）_______the food seemed to them． So,  please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．
    （10）_______the result,  there are also some other bad（11）_______of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals．（12）_______,  they will check their mobiles many times．"Does everyone like my（13）_______?  I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time,  even when you are with real people．
    So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends,  how about（14）_______photos of food?  Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life（15）_______people around you．

（1）
A.remember B.forget C.believe

（2）
A.take in B.take up C.take out

（3）
A.wait B.waited C.waiting

（4）
A.if B.whether C.which

（5）
A.other B.others C.the other

（6）
A.news B.study C.information

（7）
A.make B.made C.makes

（8）
A.but B.before C.after

（9）
A.less delicious B.delicious C.more delicious

（10）
A.Except B.Beside C.Besides

（11）
A.disadvantages B.expressions C.influences

（12）
A.Such as B.For example C.Like

（13）
A.photos B.mobiles C.food

（14）
A.take B.taking C.not taking

（15）
A.to B.with C.at
【答案】
A
C
C
B
A
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
【考点】
记叙文完形
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了一些有手机控的人，喜欢吃饭之前拍些食物的照片并发到网上，让人们点赞．最新的一项研究表明，花时间拍食物的照片会让食物很不可口．他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？
【解答】
（1）A．考查动词及语境的理解，remember记得，forget忘记，believe相信，根据下文This happens a lot， especially when we eat out． 可知这里指：你还记得我们什么时候开始把手机带到餐桌上吗？故选：A．
（2）C．考查动词词组，take in吸收，take up占据，从事，take out拿出来，根据后面 take photos of the food first instead of eating．可知这里指：当一道菜上桌时，我们拿出手机，先拍食物，而不是吃东西． 故选：C．
（3）C．考查现在分词作状语，结合句意：之后，我们在微博或微博上发布照片，等待"好评"，故选：C．
（4）B．考查连词及语境的理解，if如果，是否，whether是否，which哪个，根据句子中这里要用whether…or not，意思为：看看我们是否得到"好评"与否，故选：B．
（5）A．考查词语辨析，other另外的，可以修饰名词，作定语，others别人，the other另外的，通常用one…the other…（两者中的）一个……，另一个……，根据If not， how do you feel when…people do that？可知：如果不是，当别人这样做的时候你感觉如何？ 故选：A．
（6） B．考查名词及语境的理解，news新闻，study学习，研究，information信息，根据下文To test this， some researchers did an experiment．可知：为了检测这种情况，一些研究者做了一个实验．由此可以推断出这里指：最新的一项研究，故选：B．
（7）C．考查动名词充当句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，make的三单形式为makes，故选：C．
（8）B．考查连词及语境的理解，根据下文As a result， it showed that the more photos they took， the…the food seemed to them．可知：结果表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．由此可以推断出：一些人被要求在他们能享受食物之前拍照．故选：B．
（9）A．考查形容词比较级，less delicious不美味，more delicious更美味，deliciou美味的，根据下文So， please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you．可知：请请不要拍照，只是享受你面前的食物．由此可以推断出：他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃．故选：A．
（10） C．考查词语辨析，except除了……，beside在……旁边，besides除此之外，还有，根据下文there are also some other bad…可知这里指：除此之外，吃饭前拍照片并发布到网上还有其他一些不良影响．故选：C．
（11）C．考查名词及语境的理解，disadvantages劣势，不足之处，expressions表达，influences影响，根据下文they will check their mobiles many times．可知这里指：吃饭前拍照片和在网上张贴照片还有其他一些不良影响．故选：C．
（12）B．考查词语辨析，such as例如，像，后直接跟名词或代词，for example例如，后面用逗号隔开，后面描述具体的事例，like像，可以和such as转换，后接名词或代词，故选：B．
（13） A．考查名词及语境的理解，photos照片，mobiles手机，food食物，根据上文posting the photos on the Internet before meals可知这里指：大家都喜欢我的照片吗？故选：A．
（14）C．考查动名词用法，how about后接动名词，排除答案A．根据So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends， how about…photos of food？可知：下次外出吃饭的时候，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？这里要用动名词的否定式，not doing sth．故选：C．
（15）B．考查固定词组share sb． with sth．和某人分享某物，故选：B．
Ⅲ. Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.
 
There________（be）two glasses of milk and an egg on the table．
【答案】
are
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋．
【解答】
根据"two glasses of milk and an egg on the table．"and连接两个不同的名词是复数概念，在there be结构中要用are，因此可知这句话的意思是"在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一个鸡蛋．"
故填are．
 
Children had fun________（play） in Disneyland on Children's Day．
【答案】
playing
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
在儿童节的时候，孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩的很快乐．
【解答】
根据"had fun"给出的词语是动词，因此可知这句话考查的短语"have fun doing sth．"做某事很快乐．所以要用动名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"在儿童节的时候，孩子们在迪斯尼乐园玩的很快乐．"
故填playing．
 
You should learn to make a________（ decide） by yourself．
【答案】
decision
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
你应该学着自己做决定．
【解答】
根据空格前面的词语是make a，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知空格处要用名词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"你应该学着自己做决定．"空格前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空．
故填decision．
 
He is always ready to help others and he thinks________（much）of others than himself．
【答案】
more
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
他总是乐于助人，他关心别人胜过关心自己．
【解答】
根据He is always ready to help others and he thinks﹣﹣（much）of others than himself，可知than用于比较级．
故填more．
 
My bike is broken． I want to get it________（repair）．
【答案】
repaired
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我的自行车坏了，我想把它修好．
【解答】
根据My bike is broken． I want to get it﹣﹣（repair）．可知这里考查get sth done表示让某人做某事．
故填repaired．
 
I want to invite some of my friends to my________（twenty） birthday party．
【答案】
twentieth
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
我想邀请我的一些朋友参加我的二十岁生日聚会．
【解答】
根据I want to invite some of my friends to my﹣﹣（twenty） birthday party．可知这里表示几岁生日，用序数词．
故填twentieth．
 
﹣﹣﹣Did you hear anything________（usual） in the next door？
﹣﹣﹣No， I was chatting online with friends．
【答案】
unusual
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
﹣﹣你听到隔壁有什么不寻常的事吗？
﹣﹣没有，我和朋友那时正在网上聊天．
【解答】
从Did you hear anything﹣﹣（usual） in the next door，判断这里说的是你听到隔壁有什么异常吗？这里用unusual．
故填unusual．
 
China Daily is worth________（read）， we can learn a lot from it．
【答案】
reading
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
《中国日报》值得一读，我们可以从中学到很多东西．
【解答】
根据China Daily is worth﹣﹣（read）， we can learn a lot from it．可知句子考查be worth doing表示值得做某事．
故填reading．
 
When we go abroad， we can see many things________（make） in China．
【答案】
made
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
当我们去国外的时候，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西．
【解答】
根据空格前面的词语是things，结合给出的英语提示，因此可知对于things来说，是被制造的，所以要用过去分词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"当我们去国外的时候，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西．"
故填made．
 
Please check your paper________（care）after you finish it． We hope you can get good grades．
【答案】
carefully
【考点】
根据提示填单词（单句）
【解析】
做完试卷以后要仔细检查一下．我们希望你能得高分．
【解答】
根据空格前面的词语是"check your paper"结合给出的英语提示care，因此可知这句话的意思是"做完试卷以后要仔细检查一下．我们希望你能得高分．"所以要用副词来修饰动词check．
故填carefully．
Ⅳ. Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）（A） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
 
A： Hello， this is Li Wei．（1）________
B： Hello， it's Zhu Hui here．
A： Hi， what are you doing？
B： I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day．
A： （2）________especially your father．
B： Yes， my mother cooked a big dinner and（3）________
A： Really？ What did you buy？
B： I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it．
A： Oh， that's meaningful! You are great!
B： Thank you． （4）________That isn't easy．
A： You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families． By the way，（5）________
B： Sure， I'll take it to school tomorrow． See you then．
A： See you．

A． could you please lend me your ping﹣pong bat？B． You know we all love our parentsC． We know our parents look after us every day．D． May I speak to Zhu Hui？E I bought a present for him．F． You must have a good time on that day．
【答案】
D,F,E,C,A
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
A：你好，我是李威．我可以和朱辉通话吗？
B：你好，我是朱辉．
A：嗨，你在干什么？
B：我在看父亲节那天的照片．
A：那一天你一定过得很愉快．特别是你父亲．
B：是的，我妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐，我给他买了一件礼物．
A：真的吗？你买了什么？
B：我买了一个杯子，并在上面印了我的家庭照片．
A：哦，这很有意义！你真棒！
B：谢谢．我们知道我们的父母每天都在照顾我们．这不容易．
A：你说得对，我们的父亲为我们的家庭工作非常努力．顺便问一下，你能把你的乒乓球拍借给我吗？
B：好的，明天我带它去学校．到时见．
A：再见．
【解答】
1．D 细节推理题．根据后句Hello， it's Zhu Hui here．你好，我是Zhu Hui．可知结合选项，应说我可以和朱辉通话吗？故选D．
2．F 细节推理题．根据前句I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day．我在看父亲节那天的照片．和后句especially your father．可知结合选项，应说那一天你一定过得很愉快．故选F．
3．E 细节推理题．根据后句Really？ What did you buy？真的吗？你买了什么？可知结合选项，应说我给他买了一件礼物．故选E．
4．C 细节推理题．根据后句You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families．你说得对，我们的父亲为我们的家庭工作非常努力．可知结合选项，应说我们知道我们的父母每天都在照顾我们．故选C．
5．A 细节推理题．根据后句Sure， I'll take it to school tomorrow．好的，明天我带它去学校．可知结合选项，应说你能把你的乒乓球拍借给我吗？故选A．
（B） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
 

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good afternoon, madam!（1）______?
B: Yes, please.（2）______.
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: What kind of noodles do you have?
A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
A: Yes, some tomatoes in them.
B: OK, I'd like the beef noodles.
A:（3）______?
B: A small bowl, please.
A:（4）______?
B: A glass of orange juice, please.
A: OK, is that all?
B: Yes.（5）______?
A: Twenty-five yuan, please.
B: Here's the money.
A: Thank you!
【答案】
（1）Can I help you/ May I help you,（2）I'd like some noodles/ I want some noodles/ I want a bowl of noodles,（3）What size bowl of noodles would you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you want,（4）Anything else/ Do you want anything else/ What else do you want/What else do you like/ What else would you like/ What else,（5）How much are they
【考点】
补全对话
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）Can I help you/ May I help you 根据回答Yes, please.和下文可知，此处是买东西的场景，应询问我能帮你吗，故答案为Can I help you/ May I help you。
（2）I'd like some noodles/ I want some noodles/ I want a bowl of noodles 根据下文询问What kind of noodles would you like?可知，应说我想吃面条。故答案为I'd like some noodles/ I want some noodles/ I want a bowl of noodles。
（3）What size bowl of noodles would you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you want 根据回答A small bowl, please.可知，应询问你想要多大碗的面条？故答案为What size bowl of noodles would you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you like/ What size bowl of noodles do you want。
（4）Anything else/ Do you want anything else/ What else do you want/ What else do you like/ What else would you like/ What else 根据回答A glass of orange juice, please.可知，应询问还有别的吗？故答案为Anything else/ Do you want anything else/ What else do you want/ What else do you like/ What else would you like/ What else。
（5）How much are they 根据回答Twenty-five yuan, please.可知，应询问它们多少钱？故答案为How much are they。
V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，1，4每小题5分，2，3，5每小题5分）
 
Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days． So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves．
（1）_______You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety． Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often． It's very important．________
（2）_______It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family． All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（120， 110， 119， etc）________
（3）_______If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table． The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects． Stay away from windows， large mirrors and so on． If you are cooking， turn off the gas．________
（4）_______If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground． Move away from buildings， bridges and trees． If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， stay away from bridges and tall buildings． Stay in your car．________
（5）_______Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the buildings at once． It's better to wait and leave when it is safe． If your building is badly broken， you should leave it．________
Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passage．

A． The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeB． You shouldn't leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeC． Know useful telephone numbersD． Practice for an earthquakeE． The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeF． Be always ready before an earthquake
【答案】
D,F,A,E,B
【考点】
五选五阅读
【解析】
短文讲了地震的危害性，详细的介绍了我们应该做好地震防护，及其一些关于保护我们自己的建议．
【解答】
（1）D 细节推理题．根据前句You should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety． Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often． It's very important你应该做地震练习，教你的孩子关于地震安全的知识．家里的每个人都应该经常做一些地震练习．这是非常重要的．可知结合选项，应说地震演习．故选D．
（2）F 细节推理题．根据前句It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family．有必要为你自己和你的家人做好准备．可知结合选项，应说在地震前做好准备．故选F．
（3）A 细节推理题．根据前句If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table． The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects． Stay away from windows， large mirrors and so on．如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间里的一个安全的地方，比如在一张结实的书桌或一张结实的桌子下面．目的是保护你自己不受落体的影响．远离窗户，大镜子等．可知结合选项，应说关于地震时你在室内的建议．故选A．
（4）E 细节推理题．根据前句If you are outdoors， move to an open area like a playground． Move away from buildings， bridges and trees．如果你在户外，移动到一个开放的区域，比如操场．远离建筑物，桥梁和树木． 可知结合选项，应说关于你在地震中外出的建议．故选E．
（5）B 细节推理题．根据前句Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the buildings at once． It's better to wait and leave when it is safe． If your building is badly broken， you should leave it．一旦晃动停止，就不要马上跑出建筑物．最好在安全的时候等待和离开．如果你的房子坏了，你应该离开它．可知结合选项，应说你不应该马上离开，直到地震后才安全．故选B．
 
There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much． He wanted to try his best to please him． So， he gave him a horse to ride， beautiful rooms to live in， pictures， books， toys and everything that money could buy． But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy． He wore a frown（皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have． The man didn't know how to make his son happy．
One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret．"
"All right．" said the man， "No matter what you ask for， I'll give you．" The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．
Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy．
Judge the following sentences true （T）or false（F）according to the passage．
（1）The father wore a frown wherever he went．________
（2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father．________
（3）The magician helped the boy without any pay．________
（4）To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy．________
（5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man．________
【答案】
F,F,F,F,T
【考点】
判断正误型
【解析】
短文讲了从前有个富人非常爱他的小男孩，他想尽最大的努力去取悦他．最后一个魔法师找到了快乐的方法．也告诉我们只有那些停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正快乐．
【解答】
1．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy． He wore a frown（皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have．但一直以来，这个小男孩仍然不开心．无论他走到哪里，他都皱着眉头，他总是希望得到他没有的东西．可知无论走到哪里，父亲都皱着眉头是错误的．故答案为F．
2．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．魔术师把那个男孩带进了一个秘密房间．他在一张纸上写了一些东西，然后把它给了那个男孩．在报纸上写着："每天为某人做一件事．"这个男孩听从了他的建议，成为了最快乐的男孩之一．可知这个男孩从他父亲那里得到了一些礼物后变得很高兴是错误的．故答案为F．
3．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret．"一天，一个魔术师走到那个人面前，对他说："我可以让你的儿子高兴，把他的皱眉变成微笑，但你必须给我一个很高的价钱，告诉他这个秘密．"可知魔术师在没有任何报酬的情况下帮助了这个男孩是错误的．故答案为F．
4．F 细节判断题．根据第三段句子The magician took the boy into a secret room． He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy． There on the paper came the words， "Do one kind thing for someone every day．" The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys．魔术师把那个男孩带进了一个秘密房间．他在一张纸上写了一些东西，然后把它给了那个男孩．在报纸上写着："每天为某人做一件事．"这个男孩听从了他的建议，成为了最快乐的男孩之一．可知每天为他父亲做一件事让他开心是错误的．故答案为F．
5．T 细节判断题．根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy．只有那些停止思考自己幸福的人才能真正快乐．可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何成为一个真正快乐的人．故答案为T．
 
    Choose the best choice from A,  B or C according to what you read．
    
Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage． It also tells the moving stories behind those people．Channel:  CCTV 1Producer& Hostess:  Dong QingTime:  8:  00p． m． ﹣9:  00p． m． on Friday Sunday
The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can't even remember the 10, 000characters they used in daily life without electronic help． The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters．Channel:  CCTV 3Director& Designer:  Guan ZhengwenTime:  9:  00a．m．﹣﹣10:  30a．m． on Saturday Wednesday
Running Man It's a game show． Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions（任务）． In the game,  they can learn the importance of team spirit． Nothing can be done alone．Channel:  Zhejiang TVTime:  9:  30p． m．﹣11:  30p． m． on Friday


（1）What does Dong Qing do？________
A.A director and designer． B.A producer and hostess．
C.A director and producer．

（2）When is Running Man on every week？________
A.9： 30a． B.9： 00a． C.9： 30p．

（3）If you want to learn about Chinese characters， which TV show can help you？________
A.Running Man．
B.The Chinese Character Dictation Competition．
C.Readers．

（4）Can you watch Readers at 8： 45a． m on Friday？________
A.Yes， we can． B.No， we can't． C.No， we don't．

（5）Which of the following is true？________
A.Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong Qing．
B.The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make people's handwriting more beautiful．
C.The members of Running Man can't complete missions alone．
【答案】
B
C
B
B
C
【考点】
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
短文讲了三个电视节目，《朗读者》、《汉字听写比赛》和《奔跑吧兄弟》，详细的介绍了它们的播放时间，播放频道和主持人等．
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题．根据表格一句子Producer& Hostess： Dong Qing．可知董卿是制片人和主持人．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据表格三句子Running Man，Time： 9： 30p． m．﹣11： 30p． m． on Friday．可知周五下午9：30到11：30．故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据表格二句子The Chinese Character Dictation Competition，Many people can't even remember the 10，000characters they used in daily life without electronic help． The show can improve people's skills of writing Chinese characters．汉字听写比赛，许多人甚至无法记住日常生活中没有电子帮助的10万个汉字．这个节目可以提高人们写汉字的技巧．可知如果你想了解汉字，汉字听写比赛电视节目可以帮助你．故选B．
（4）B 细节判断题．根据表格一句子Readers．Time： 8： 00p． m． ﹣9： 00p． m． on Friday Sunday．可知你在上午8点45分不能看朗读者．故选B．
（5）C 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Running Man，It's a game show． Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions（任务）． In the game， they can learn the importance of team spirit． Nothing can be done alone．奔跑吧兄弟，这是一个游戏节目．许多受欢迎的明星去一些地方完成不同的任务．在游戏中，他们可以学习团队精神的重要性．可知奔跑吧兄弟不能独自完成任务．故选C．
 
It was too late at night when an old man came to a small town． He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night． After he went into his room， the owner said to his wife， "Look at his bag， there must be much money in it． Let's take it away when he is asleep， shall we？"
"No， no．" said the woman， "He must look for his bag tomorrow morning． If he can' t find it， he'll telephone the police． "They thought for a few minutes． Then the woman had an idea， "We have forgetful grass． Why not put some into his food？ If he has the food， he will forget to take his bag away． "The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed． The next morning， when the owner got up， he found the door open， and the man had left with the bag． He was angry and woke his wife up， "What a fool! Your forgetful grass isn't useful at all．"
"No， I don't think so He must forget something．" she said． "Oh! I remember now!"cried out the man suddenly， "He forgot to pay for the night．"
Fill in the blanks according to the passage． Only one word for each blank．
From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to（1）________the old man's bag when he slept． But his wife（2）________with him， and she（3）________up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food（4）________that the old man would forget his bag． The forgetful grass worked． The old man really forgot something﹣he didn't （5）________to pay for the night．
【答案】
steal,disagreed,came,so,remember
【考点】
完成句子型
【解析】
旅馆老板想在住店的老人睡觉时偷他的包．但是他的妻子不同意．她把一些健忘草放进食物里，这样老人就会忘了他的包．第二天健忘草真起作用了．老人真的忘了一些东西﹣﹣他忘了付住宿费了．
【解答】
1． steal 考查动词不定式．want to do sth．意思是"想要做某事" ，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．根据所给原文"Look at his bag， there must be much money in it． Let's take it away when he is asleep， shall we？"可知，看他的包，里面一定有很多钱，我们等他睡着时把它拿走吧，好吗？他们想要偷老人的包．故答案为steal．
2． disagreed 考查一般过去时．disagree with sb．意思是"不同意某人"．根据所给原文""No， no．" said the woman"可知，"不，不．"女人说．店主的妻子不同意．这是过去的动作，要用一般过去时．故答案为disagreed．
3． came 考查一般过去时．come up with意思是"想出"．根据所给原文"Then the woman had an idea，"可知，然后那个女人有了个主意，也就是说，店主的妻子想出了个办法．这是过去的动作，要用一般过去时．故答案为came．
4． so 考查固定短语．so that意思是"以便于，为了"，引导目的状语从句．根据所给原文" If he has the food， he will forget to take his bag away"可知，如果他吃了食物，他就会忘记把他的包拿走．让老人吃东西目的是让老人忘记拿包．要用固定短语so that．故答案为so．
5． remember 考查助动词后面用动词原形． 记得remember，动词作谓语．根据所给原文"He forgot to pay for the night"可知，他忘了付住宿费了．forgot的同义表达方式就是didn't remember．在助动词后面用动词原形．故答案为remember．
 

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历）month. It's also called the Double Ninth Festival. 
The festival started as early as the Warring States Period（475-221BC）. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number（奇数）. People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood. People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的）spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. 

 （1）When is the Double ninth Festival? ______

（2）Does the Double Ninth Festival have a history of 1,700 years? ______

（3）What do two "ninths" meeting together stand for? ______

（4）Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for? ______

（5）What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? ______
【答案】
（1）It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month./On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.
（2）No, it doesn't.
（3）Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life./A long life.
（4）They celebrate the festival (to show love and respect) for their elders./(For) Their elders.
（5）They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes. /Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes. 
【考点】
说明文阅读
回答问题型
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month./On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 根据第一段句子The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历）month. 重阳节是中国的传统节日。它是在农历九月初九的时候庆祝的。故答案为It's on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month./On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.。
（2）No, it doesn't. 根据第二段句子 It has a history of more than 1,700 years. 可知它有超过1700年的历史。故答案为No, it doesn't.。
（3）Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life./A long life. 根据第二段句子People believe that two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life. 人们相信两个"九"相聚在一起会有很长的寿命。可知代表着长寿。故答案为Two "ninths" meeting together stand for a long life./A long life.。
（4）They celebrate the festival(to show love and respect) for their elders./(For) Their elders. 根据第二段句子So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life.对中国人来说，这是一个特殊的节日，向长辈们表示爱戴和尊敬。他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝他们健康长寿。可知他们庆祝这个节日来表达对长辈的爱和尊敬。故答案为They celebrate the festival(to show love and respect) for their elders./(For) Their elders.。
（5）They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes. /Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes. 根据最后一段句子On the day, people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 在这一天，人们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。可知他们传统上喝菊花酒，吃重阳糕。故答案为They traditionally drink chrysanthemum wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes. /Chrysanthemum wine and Double-Ninth Cakes.。
Ⅵ. Writing（本题共15分，每小题5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）
 
为了绿化环境，打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树．请你以学生会的名义写一则通知．要求同学们明天上午8点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到．
Notice
All the students，
________
Students' Union
【答案】
In order to make our city more beautiful，we are going to plant trees in Beishan Park，We'll meet at the school gate at 8：00 tomorrow morning and take the school bus there together．Please wear your uniforms and take your lunch．You must be on time．
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
高分句型：
In order to make our city more beautiful， we are going to plant trees in Beishan Park．为了使我们的城市更加美丽，我们打算在北山公园植树．这里in order to do sth表示为了做某事．
Please wear your uniforms and take your lunch．请穿制服，带上午餐．句子无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头．
【解答】
Notice
All the students，
In order to make our city more beautiful， we are going to plant trees in Beishan Park（高分句型），（目的） We'll meet at the school gate at 8： 00 tomorrow morning and take the school bus there together．（时间，地点及乘坐的交通工具） Please wear your uniforms and take your lunch（高分句型）． You must be on time．（注意事项）
Students' Union
 
话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法．请以"My Opinions about the New Policy"为题，写一篇英语文章．
提示：1．原来的学习生活
2．延迟后的学习生活
3．个人感受（看法）
提示词：policy（政策）， the time of arriving at school
________
________
________
________
【答案】
Asweknow，thereisanewpolicyaboutputtingoffthetimeofarrivingatschoolinthemorninginourprovince,I remember I had to get up early on school days and sometimes felt sleepy in class．If I got up late，I needed to have a quick breakfast．,Now I don't need to get up so early that I can have enough sleep．I can keep energetic in class．What's more，I can also make good use of this period of time Reading books and doing exercise are good choices．,In a word，the new policy is good for our life and study．
【考点】
提纲作文
【解析】
高分句型：
I remember I had to get up early on school days and sometimes felt sleepy in class．我记得上学的时候我必须早起，有时上课感到困倦．这里remember后面跟一个宾语从句．
If I got up late， I needed to have a quick breakfast．如果我起床晚了，我需要快速吃早餐．这里if引导一个条件状语从句，need to do sth表示需要做某事．
【解答】
My Opinions about the New Policy
As we know， there is a new policy about putting off the time of arriving at school in the morning in our province．（引出话题）
I remember I had to get up early on school days and sometimes felt sleepy in class（高分句型）． If I got up late， I needed to have a quick breakfast（高分句型）．（原来的学习生活）
Now I don' t need to get up so early that I can have enough sleep． I can keep energetic in class． What's more， I can also make good use of this period of time． Reading books and doing exercise are good choices．（延迟后的学习生活）
In a word， the new policy is good for our life and study．（个人感受）
 
图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文．

要求：
1．话题作文或图示作文任选其一．
2．词数在80～100之间．
3．字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥．
________
【答案】
It was Monday yesterday，Li Bing went right home after school．While he was doing his homework，he felt some drops of rain．After a while，it rained more and more heavily．He looked at the clock，it was only 4：00 p．m..His mother was still at work at that time．He was afraid she would get wet．So he put on his raincoat and rain boots，then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and umbrella．Though he felt cold in such rainy and windy weather，he was very happy．What a good boy!
【考点】
图画作文
【解析】
高分句型：
While he was doing his homework， he felt some drops of rain．他在做作业时，感觉到了雨点．这里while表示当…时候，引导的句子通常用进行时．
What a good boy！多么好的男孩．这里what引导的一个感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数．
【解答】
It was Monday yesterday， Li Bing went right home after school．（引出话题） While he was doing his homework， he felt some drops of rain（高分句型）． After a while， it rained more and more heavily． He looked at the clock， it was only 4： 00 p．m.. His mother was still at work at that time． He was afraid she would get wet．（介绍第一幅图的内容） So he put on his raincoat and rain boots， then went out to the bus stop with another pair of rain boots and umbrella． （介绍第二幅图的内容）Though he felt cold in such rainy and windy weather， he was very happy．（介绍第三幅图的内容） What a good boy（高分句型）!（感叹）