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牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课后作业题
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这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others课后作业题，共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元形成性评价(三)Unit 3
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料及解析部分为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why don’t we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo?
W: To tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. ①You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs.
1. What is the woman willing to do?
A. Visit a gallery.
B. Go shopping.
C. Visit a zoo.
答案: B
Text 2
M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am?
W: No, I am sorry. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am ②or Thursday at 8: 15 am?
M: Well, ②in that case, Thursday would be fine.
2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?
A. At 7: 30 am.
B. At 8: 00 am.
C. At 8: 15 am.
答案: C
Text 3
W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine.
M: What’s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?
W: ③My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help.
3. Where is the woman?
A. In a garage.
B. In an office.
C. In a street.
答案: C
Text 4
W: ④I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me?
M: ④I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you?
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Parent and child.
C. Teacher and student.
答案: A
Text 5
W: All the plants in my garden died! I don’t know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong?
M: ⑤Maybe the garden wasn’t in enough sun. You did plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade.
5. What did the woman’s plants die from, according to the man?
A. From not enough water.
B. From not enough sun.
C. From not enough plant food.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hey, honey, come here and have a look.
W: That’s a photo of our living room with the new green sofa.
M: Yes. ⑥On the computer I can change the colors. Look at the color I made the wall. It’s pretty, isn’t it?
W: Well, I don’t like dark brown, do you?
M: OK. Let’s try light blue instead.
W: Look, how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows. ⑦I’ll get the car key and we can buy the paint now. You’ll have time to paint the walls on the weekend.
M: I got myself a job, didn’t I?
6. What is the man doing?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Decorating the living room.
C. Designing something on the computer.
答案: C
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to a paint store.
B. Look for new jobs.
C. Buy a car.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please.
W: OK. ⑧How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4: 00 pm?
M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?
W: Um. . . ⑧How about tomorrow at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am?
M: Uh, ⑩do you have anything earlier?
W: No, I’m sorry.
M: Well, in that case, ⑧tomorrow would be fine.
W: What’s the purpose of your visit?
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and ⑨my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.
8. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
答案: A
9. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He hurt his foot.
B. He broke his leg.
C. He was hit by a ladder.
答案: A
10. What do we know from the dialogue?
A. The man can’t go to the hospital.
B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man.
C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Dear listeners, ⑪for today’s show, I have Abigail Harrison with me. The girl wants to be the first astronaut on Mars. ⑪Abigail, welcome to our show.
W: It is a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space?
W: When I was 5 years old, standing in my backyard on a cold winter night, my mind swam with questions. To find more, I wanted to go to space.
M: Do your family members support you?
W: Both my mum and sister didn’t believe it until they found I was serious.⑫My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a reality, and it worked.
M: From then on, you founded a non-profit organization, earned a private pilot’s license, ran a marathon, worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow, you have done so much!
W: Well, that is my mum’s influence.⑬My teacher helped me in a different way.
11. What is the man doing?
A. Speaking at a conference.
B. Conducting a job interview.
C. Hosting a radio program.
答案: C
12. What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream?
A. Working out a specific plan.
B. Earning a private pilot’s license.
C. Running a marathon.
答案: A
13. Who will Abigail talk about next?
A. Her mother.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her sister.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
W: And what are the problems that you’ve been having?
M: Well, no one thing is really dangerous or anything, but you know, it’s just been building up.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Well,⑮the first thing is the washing machine. It’s been leaking a little and it’s beginning to get worse. Because we have a small child, and we really need to get that done straight away.
W: OK. . .⑰that’s a washing machine for immediate repair.
M: ⑮Then we are worried about all the windows and doors.
W: Are they broken?
M: No,⑯but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors.
W: And when would you like those done?
M: Oh, that’s not really urgent. . . but you never know when there’s going to be a break-in.
W:⑭No, we’ll get those done for you next week. Don’t worry.
M:⑮And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains. They’re torn.
W: Oh, right. We do have quite a few spare ones in stock and can get those to you in the next week, if that’s alright with you.
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: Anything else?
M: No, that’s all.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. House agency staff and customer.
答案: C
15. What does the man complain about?
A. Some living facilities.
B. Some building problems.
C. Some dangerous things.
答案: A
16. What’s wrong with the windows?
A. They are broken.
B. There are no locks on them.
C. There are no curtains on them.
答案: B
17. What will the woman have repaired first?
A. The washing machine.
B. The windows.
C. The kitchen curtains.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon.⑱The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. ⑲Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface.⑳Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all.
18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building.
B. It’s a public place.
C. It’s a small town.
答案: B
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.
B. Hernandes Street.
C. Fernando Street.
答案: B
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·杭州高一检测)
One of the most exciting parts of senior year is deciding where your class will go on your senior trip. It’s a time when you get to relax and celebrate getting through the past thirteen years with your class. Many schools use money their class has saved over the years and organization of the trip is done with the student union and teachers. If your school doesn’t organize class trips, you can gather your closest friends and take a trip.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California is the center of the entertainment industry. In Los Angeles enjoy Universal Studios amusement park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment.
Orlando, Florida
Orlando, Florida is a great location to go for your senior trip. It is the home of Walt Disney World, where thrill seekers can enjoy the roller-coasters and other rides. Others may want to enjoy the environment and Disney atmosphere, which is enjoyable for adults and children alike.
Salt Lake City
For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up (蜷作一团) in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of Utah. Try different restaurants in the area or visit local attractions for a change of pace. Most ski popular holiday centers close for the season in mid-April so if this is a choice, plan for the trip in March or earlier.
New York City
New York City, the Big Apple, is a great location for students that attend countryside schools. Students that live in farm country without the noise of a large city will enjoy the action that is happening continuously, no matter what time of day or night. Students can visit well-known areas such as the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, along with visiting some museums. There are multiple hotels and restaurants to suit any tastes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个无论是高中生毕业旅行还是和朋友游玩都非常适合去的城市, 其中包括洛杉矶、奥兰多、盐湖城及纽约。
21. Los Angeles and Orlando have a lot in common with ______.
A. fine food
B. thrilling scenery
C. history museums
D. entertainment industry
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Universal Studios amusement park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment(在洛杉矶可以去环球影城游乐园和好莱坞星光大道), 第三段中It is the home of Walt Disney World. . . (在奥兰多可以去迪士尼世界)可知, 这两个地方都有非常受欢迎的游乐园。故选D。
22. You can go to ______if you prefer winter snow.
A. Los Angeles B. Orlando, Florida
C. Salt Lake City D. New York City
【解析】选C。细节理解题。Salt Lake City部分提到For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of Utah. (在犹他州可以享受一场寒冷的旅行, 白天滑雪, 晚上蜷缩在篝火前。)可知, 盐湖城更适合喜欢雪的人去旅行。故选C。
23. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A. To recommend good trips for seniors in high school.
B. To introduce some famous American cities to readers.
C. To remind students to prepare graduation celebration.
D. To encourage schools to organize short holiday trips.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段提到生活最开心的事之一是决定毕业旅行去哪里, 后文又介绍了几个受欢迎的地点。由此可知, 本文推荐了非常适合高中毕业旅行的地点。故选A。
B
(2021·百色高一检测)
That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi! My name is Karmen, ” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen. I’m Kitty. ” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要记述了作者和一位老人的友谊。
24. Through visiting the old lady, the author learned that the old lady ______.
A. disliked all her relatives
B. had no one to look after her
C. didn’t want to live with her family
D. was looking for someone to look after her
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. 可知, 没有人照顾她。故选B。
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old lady was not kind.
B. The author didn’t have any good friends.
C. The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D. The author got along very well with the old lady.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第二、三段描述可知, 作者和这位老人相处得很好, 以至于老人最后将财产都给了作者。故选D。
26. What does “turn up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. appear B. leave C. try D. change
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文描述可知, 作者用老人给他的钥匙打开了门检查了她的起居室和厨房, 最后走进了她的卧室, 她安详地躺在床上, 留下了遗嘱, 由此可知老人去世了, 因此推断她没有出现, turn up与appear意思相同。故选A。
27. In order to thank the author, the old lady decided to ______.
A. give the author her favourite flowers
B. let the author know she was her best friend
C. give the author a key to her house
D. leave all that she had to the author
【解析】选D。根据第三段中One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. 可知, 为了感谢作者, 老太太决定把她所有的东西都留给作者。故选D。
C
(2021·遂宁高一检测)
I owe (欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (认为是理所当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱, 感谢他对自己的性格、品质和人生产生积极的影响, 父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。
28. From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ______.
A. her father was very strict with her
B. her father helped her a lot in every way
C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side
D. Father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段“As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. . . left them to grow up not believing in themselves. ”可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信, 而其他人的父亲不信任他们, 他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故选D。
29. The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______?
A. loved B. respected
C. treated D. calmed
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段第二、三句可知, 作者的爸爸和妈妈相处得很好, 充满爱和尊重。所以在作者成长的过程中, 作者的父亲通过与母亲的关系向作者展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。故判断出第三段画线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故选C。
30. Who would the writer turn to when in trouble?
A. Her friends. B. Her mother.
C. Her husband. D. Her father.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“If I had a problem that needed fixing. . . career choices as a young adult. ”可知, 如果作者遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题, 就会去找父亲。故选D。
31. The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ______.
A. grateful B. sad
C. proud D. pitiful
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句(我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。)以及最后一段最后一句(那就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲, 他是我生命中爱的榜样。)可知, 作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。grateful感激的, 故选A。
D
(2021·滕州高一检测)
You’ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.
But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.
The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.
But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理治疗) to help others make critical life decisions.
They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.
Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.
Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.
But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述生活中出现一些生活教练, 他会给你生活指导, 激励你, 但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱你的生活。
32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Working Yourself Happy
B. Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions
C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches
D. The Life-Coaching Movement
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文对生活教练的介绍可知, 生活教练能够帮助你在艰难的时刻做决定。由此可知, Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions(生活教练帮助你做出艰难的决定)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
33. The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. the career counselor who teaches skills
B. the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life
C. the fitness coach who teaches us lessons
D. the specialist who helps us make important life decisions
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。随后的句子提到, 当人们处于人生的十字路口, 公司想给某些员工升职时, 需要他们的帮助。这些生活教练是指那些帮助我们做出人生重要决定的专家。故选D。
34. The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. the introductions of life coach
B. the disagreements of life coach
C. the effects of life coach
D. the experiences of life coach
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good. 他们说受过训练或者没有被训练的人都可以称自己为生活教练, 有些教练扮演的是扰乱人们生活的华而不实的推销者, 弊大于利, 可知本段主要介绍了人们在生活教练方面的分歧。故选B。
35. What is the author’s attitude towards life coaches?
A. Cautious. B. Approving.
C. Casual. D. Disapproving.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者指出生活中出现一些生活教练, 他们会给你生活指导, 激励你, 但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱你的生活。关于生活教练, 作者并没有明确支持, 也没有明确地反对。由此可知, 作者对生活教练持有谨慎的态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·启东高一检测)
How to get along with others well
There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Getting along with others isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 36
Be a good listener.
To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. 37 First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say whatever you think fit.
38
It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else. Let other people live how they want to live. You can only change how you interact with people. You can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.
Keep your sense of humor.
A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile ease tension (紧张), whereas a frown (皱眉) can create tension. If someone teases (戏弄)you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. 39 If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.
Do things for others.
40 It could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something. This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.
A. Don’t try to change people.
B. Being kind is its own reward.
C. Listen to what others have to say.
D. Be mindful of your facial expressions.
E. It is about treating people with respect and care.
F. Don’t take part in a chat when you have just arrived.
G. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四条关于如何与他人相处融洽的建议。
36. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知, 与其他人和睦相处不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明与人和睦相处真正的意义是尊重和关心他人。故E选项“它是关于尊重和关心他人的”符合上下文语境, 故选E。
37. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 要开始一段对话, 首先倾听是很重要的, 尤其是当你在一群人中时。由此可知, 刚加入人群时, 要注意倾听, 而不是直接加入聊天。故F选项“刚到的时候不要加入聊天”符合上下文语境, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 你的工作不是去改变别人。你没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往的方式。由此可知, 本段讲的是不要试图去改变别人。后文中change anyone else可对应到A选项中change people。故A选项“不要试图去改变别人”符合上下文语境, 故选A。
39. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 一点点的笑作用很大, 一个微笑可以缓解紧张, 而一个皱眉可以制造紧张。如果有人嘲笑你, 尽力一笑了之。如果有人皱着眉头, 对他们微笑。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明要注意自己的面部表情。故D选项“注意你的面部表情”符合上下文语境, 故选D。
40. 【解析】选B。根据后文可知, 它可以是简单的为人们带来甜甜圈或主动帮助费力地搬东西的人。由此可知, 本段是在说明要对人友善。故B选项“善良本身就是奖赏”符合上下文语境, 故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a/an 41 spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees hope in any situation. I grew up in a loving, positive home environment, where there were always family 42 and lots of laughter.
I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 43 every Saturday morning. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us 44 her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food. 45 , this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 46 about what we did.
My sweet mom 47 made doing housework enjoyable. The best word I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”. Growing up, my mom would 48 me a pile of clean clothes and I would 49 set them on the floor,
50 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kids, you’ve got to
51 : OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 52 as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands once. ”
Today, as a forty two-year-old wife and stepmom, when I pick up my mail or bring clean, 53 clothes to my room, I hear my sweet mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO! ” Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in their 54 place. Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a/an 55 lesson about OHIO that stays with me still today? Thanks, Mom!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很积极乐观的人, 她会带着作者去做志愿者, 使作者学会了Only Handle It Once这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。
41. A. guiding B. amazing
C. moving D. encouraging
【解析】选D。guiding给予指导的; amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的; moving感人的; encouraging给人希望的, 振奋人心的。根据前文My mom is the most positive person I know. 可知, 作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人, 根据后文sees the good in all people可知, 作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面, 所以她的精神是带给人希望的, 让人振奋的。
42. A. ties B. activities
C. businesses D. responsibilities
【解析】选A。ties联系, 关系, 纽带; activities活动; businesses企业; responsibilities责任。根据前文I grew up in a loving, positive home environment可知, 作者的家庭氛围很积极, 很有爱, 那么这家人之间会有纽带。
43. A. relax B. perform
C. cycle D. volunteer
【解析】选D。relax放松; perform表演; cycle骑行; volunteer自愿做, 义务做。根据后文she had us ______her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families可知, 作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人, 这是一种志愿活动。
44. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take
【解析】选B。allow允许; follow跟随; remind提醒; take拿。根据前文While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school可知, 作者和她的弟弟刚开始是想待在家里的, 而妈妈让他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动。
45. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately
C. Hopefully D. Naturally
【解析】选A。surprisingly令人感到惊讶地; fortunately幸运地; hopefully有希望地; naturally自然地。根据后文this got to be something we looked forward to可知, 和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情, 根据前文可知, 他们一开始是不愿意去的, 所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。
46. A. funny B. strange
C. good D. confident
【解析】选C。funny好笑的; strange奇怪的; good好的; confident自信的。根据前文we helped to prepare bags of food可知, 作者他们帮忙准备食物袋, 根据前文this got to be something we looked forward to可知, 这件事情成了他们期待的事情。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feeling good), 才会期待这件事情。
47. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
【解析】选B。句意: 我亲爱的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的, 所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境, 这里要用even来强调这种出乎意料(即让做家务变得有趣)。
48. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. lend
【解析】选A。hand交, 递给; buy买; offer提供; lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“When I give you clothes. . . ”可知, 这里要表达的是妈妈递给(hand)作者一堆干净的衣服, 而不是买(buy)、提供(offer)或借(lend)。
49. A. repeatedly B. formally
C. immediately D. finally
【解析】选C。repeatedly重复地; formally正式地; immediately立刻, 立即; finally最终。根据后文“to put them away later”可知, 作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后要过一会儿才把衣服收好, 说明她拖拉, 衣服一到她手上, 她会立刻(immediately)放在地上(不管)而不是收好。
50. A. pretending B. promising
C. learning D. refusing
【解析】选B。pretending假装; promising承诺; learning学习; refusing拒绝。句意: 妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服, 我会立刻把它们放在地板上, 承诺之后会把它们收好。
51. A. spell B. solve
C. enjoy D. remember
【解析】选D。spell拼写; solve解决; enjoy享受; remember记住。句意: 孩子们, 你们要记住: OHIO! 根据前文I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”可知, 妈妈教给作者OHIO, 所以在作者不遵守规则的时候, 她告诉作者要记住(remember)。
52. A. hands B. washing machines
C. drawers D. school bags
【解析】选C。hands手; washing machines洗衣机; drawers抽屉; school bags书包。干净的衣服要放进抽屉里。
53. A. old-fashioned B. elegant
C. expensive D. folded
【解析】选D。old-fashioned陈旧的, 过时的; elegant优雅的; expensive昂贵的; folded折叠的。句意: 今天, 作为一个42岁的妻子和继母, 当我取我的邮件或把干净的、折叠好的衣服带到我的房间时, 我的脑海里会出现我亲爱的妈妈的声音: “记住, OHIO! ”
54. A. proper B. great C. safe D. remote
【解析】选A。proper合适的; great伟大的; safe安全的; remote遥远的。这里作者想表达的就是大多数时候, 她会用那额外的两分钟来一次性处理事情, 然后把它们放到它们合适的(proper)地方。
55. A. private B. interesting
C. valuable D. boring
【解析】选C。private私人的; interesting有趣的; valuable有价值的; boring 无聊的。根据前文“Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in their ______place. ”可知, 作者按照妈妈教给她的OHIO原则处理事情, 那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·汕头高一检测)
China has always been famous for being a“State of Etiquettes (礼仪). ” According to historical documents, as early as 2, 600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 56. __________ dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 57. __________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 58. __________ (say) “qing (please). ” This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 59. __________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 60. __________ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 61. __________ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite 62. __________ (national) . . . ”This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 63. __________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 64. __________ (serious) with; the 65. __________ (important) the occasion was, the more complex the procedures were.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的餐桌礼仪。
56. 【解析】of。考查固定短语。a set of“一套”, a set of dining etiquettes一套餐桌礼仪, 故填介词of。
57. 【解析】to have。考查固定用法。句意: 19世纪俄国著名作家安东·契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男人去酒吧喝酒。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. , 故填to have。
58. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。他举起杯子的同时“说”请, 此处的say要作伴随状语, 故用saying。
59. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据上一句“他们不像我们一口就喝完了”和下一句“更喜欢一次喝一点”可知, 两句之间是转折关系, 故填but。
60. 【解析】ate。考查时态。根据语境文章讲述的是过去的事情, eat要用过去式, 故填ate。
61. 【解析】coins。考查名词单复数。句意: 后来他递给了我一些中国硬币以表示他的感激。some修饰可数名词, 用名词复数形式, 故填coins。
62. 【解析】nationality。考查名词。polite为形容词, 用于修饰名词, 此处考查形容词变名词, national的名词形式为nationality。故填nationality。
63. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句, 先行词是opinion, 从句缺少主语, 且先行词前用形容词的最高级修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。
64. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。副词修饰动词短语deal with, 故填seriously。
65. 【解析】more important。考查固定用法。固定结构the+形容词的比较级, the+形容词的比较级的含义是“越……, 越……”, 根据后半句的the more complex可知, 此处填more important。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
1. 1936年出生, 毕业于北京医学院。
2. 1979年出国进修, 是中国著名的科学家和医生之一。
3. 2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线。
4. 2020年初, 再战新冠病毒防疫最前线。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: the SARS epidemic 非典
the 2019-nCoV新冠病毒
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists and doctors in China. He was born in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. In 2020, Zhong Nanshan, although aged 84, fought in the front line against the 2019-nCoV. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
In his patients’ eyes, he is a good doctor. In his students’ eyes, he is a kind medical professor. He always inspires his students to devote themselves to medical career. Due to his great contributions, he deserves the respect of all the Chinese.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2021·宁波高一检测)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother, ” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella. ” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara(冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone.
“If only she were mine, ” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince. ” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge, ” she said. “I promise. ” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is! ” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see.
“My Christmas doll! ” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise! ” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now.
My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I could see Mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. _______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. “Inside it was the doll! ” I expected. I opened it holding my breath. However, to my disappointment, it was totally different from the one that we saw at the store. The doll, whose black woolen hair was pulled back in a tight tie, with no shiny tiara at all, had a simple face, and wore a plain skirt. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister.
But I could see Mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. I stood there for a long moment and heard my mother sigh with relief, followed by a pleased smile. For the rest of the day, I made myself carry that homely doll everywhere. I even “fed” her with part of my Christmas dinner. Mother told me at one point that she was so glad I liked her!
【方法技巧】
本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。
前文主要讲的是六岁的作者喜欢商店里好看的灰姑娘洋娃娃, 妈妈却说她和爸爸买不起这么贵的娃娃, 但是承诺会在圣诞节早上送给作者一份特别的礼物。接着妈妈花了很长时间给作者做了一个娃娃, 但是作者却失望地发现娃娃并不好看, 为了不让妈妈伤心作者假装自己喜欢这个娃娃。
续写部分分为两段, 根据第一段开头: There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. (树下有一个包装精美的礼品盒。)可知, 后文应当描述作者看到娃娃时发生的事情, 描述这个娃娃的样子以及作者的感受; 根据第二段开头: But I could see Mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. (但我能看见妈妈在看着我, 她的脸上带着渴望的神情。)可知, 后文应当描写作者为了不让母亲失望而假装喜欢这个娃娃的事情。
[高分句型1]
However, to my disappointment, it was totally different from the one that we saw at the store.
然而, 令我失望的是, 它和我们在商店看到的那个完全不同。
运用However, 自然转折, 为文章增添色彩。
[高分句型2]
The doll, whose black woolen hair was pulled back in a tight tie, with no shiny tiara at all, had a simple face, and wore a plain skirt. 那个娃娃的黑色的羊毛头发往后梳, 用一条很紧的绳子束着, 根本没有闪闪发光的冠状头饰, 长着一张朴素的脸, 穿着一条素色的裙子。
运用whose引导的定语从句。
概要写作
(2021·镇海高二检测)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。
For hundreds of years, education has been closely connected to writing. Professors had been writing down their lectures, and students had been keeping notes after their teachers. Goose feathers and parchment (羊皮纸) changed to ballpoint pens and paper, but the essence has remained the same: knowledge passed down from one person to another must be thoroughly recorded.
With the emergence and development of mobile technologies such as laptops and smartphones, using conventional methods is gradually becoming obsolete (废弃的). Students tend to use laptops in class more often than pens and paper. And although there are still many educational institutions that ban using computers in class, there are many arguments in favor of doing so.
On the one hand, let us face reality: people do not write as much today as they used to several years ago. This is especially true in the case of the youth: teenagers and young adults tend to feel more confident and comfortable typing on their devices rather than with handwriting. Keeping records after a teacher in class requires a student to write very fast, which often decreases the readability of the notes taken. Sometimes it can be quite difficult for a student to understand what he or she hurriedly writes down in class. At the same time, typing on a laptop helps write the important information down in a comprehensible and accurate way. Also, handwriting always involves grammatical mistakes, typos, blots (墨渍), and so on. Obviously, students experience little-to-none of such problems while using computers.
On the other hand, technology is something youths nowadays have got so accustomed to that without it, they operate less efficiently. Students are native to such devices as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other gadgets, and naturally incorporate them in whatever they do, be it leisure time or studying. Not allowing students to use tablets in class means depriving (剥夺) them of something that is almost a part of them and of their daily lives. If young people know how to apply technology to their advantage and increase their study effectiveness with its help, why forbid them from doing it?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
For centuries, knowledge has been recorded with handwriting. However, with such technologies as laptops developing, traditional recording methods are outdated. Many educational departments are prohibiting it; many arguments are for using computers in class. For one thing, typing on devices can record information comprehensibly and accurately and avoid unnecessary mistakes. For another, accustomed to devices and taking advantage of them to study effectively, students should not be banned.
【方法技巧】
1. 概要写作将阅读与写作有机结合起来, 要求考生既能读懂文章信息, 又要根据要求规范连贯地表达内容。其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要, 根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体做相应概括。总的来说, 遵循以下步骤: 确定主题句; 寻找关键词; 重构主题句; 重组支持句。如本篇文章第一段引出话题: 几百年来, 教育一直与书写紧密相连; 第二段指出随着笔记本电脑和智能手机等移动技术的出现和发展, 使用传统方法逐渐变得过时; 第三、四段论述了在课堂上使用电脑的理由: 一方面, 让我们面对现实, 人们今天不像许多年前那样写那么多; 另一方面, 技术是现在的年轻人已经如此习惯的东西, 没有它, 他们的学习效率更低。由此可知, 文章前两段讲述了知识的传统记录方式和现在的记录方式, 随后从两方面对“在课堂上使用电脑”进行了论述。
2. 本篇范文要点齐全, 结构布局合理, 文中使用了高级句子。knowledge has been recorded with handwriting使用了现在完成时的被动语态; typing on devices can record information comprehensibly and accurately and avoid unnecessary mistakes动名词作主语; accustomed to devices and taking advantage of them to study effectively形容词短语和现在分词短语作状语; 另外, However, For one thing, For another等的运用为文章增光添彩。
单元形成性评价(三)Unit 3
(120分钟 150分)
听力材料及解析部分为教师用书独具
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Wow! What a beautiful city! Why don’t we first visit the art gallery and then go to the zoo?
W: To tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. ①You know, there are some nice places to buy souvenirs.
1. What is the woman willing to do?
A. Visit a gallery.
B. Go shopping.
C. Visit a zoo.
答案: B
Text 2
M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Carter. Is it possible to make it early, like 7: 30 am?
W: No, I am sorry. Um . . . how about Tuesday at 8: 00 am ②or Thursday at 8: 15 am?
M: Well, ②in that case, Thursday would be fine.
2. When will the man meet Dr. Carter?
A. At 7: 30 am.
B. At 8: 00 am.
C. At 8: 15 am.
答案: C
Text 3
W: Hello, Mr Fred. This is Sunshine.
M: What’s the trouble with you, Ms Sunshine?
W: ③My car broke down just now on Robertson Road. I need your help.
3. Where is the woman?
A. In a garage.
B. In an office.
C. In a street.
答案: C
Text 4
W: ④I don’t understand the math problem on the board. Can you help me?
M: ④I’m kind of busy working on my homework. Why don’t you ask the teacher to help you?
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Parent and child.
C. Teacher and student.
答案: A
Text 5
W: All the plants in my garden died! I don’t know what happened. I watered them a lot and fed them plant food. What did I do wrong?
M: ⑤Maybe the garden wasn’t in enough sun. You did plant them on the side of the house that gets the most shade.
5. What did the woman’s plants die from, according to the man?
A. From not enough water.
B. From not enough sun.
C. From not enough plant food.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: Hey, honey, come here and have a look.
W: That’s a photo of our living room with the new green sofa.
M: Yes. ⑥On the computer I can change the colors. Look at the color I made the wall. It’s pretty, isn’t it?
W: Well, I don’t like dark brown, do you?
M: OK. Let’s try light blue instead.
W: Look, how nice it is with yellow and blue pillows. ⑦I’ll get the car key and we can buy the paint now. You’ll have time to paint the walls on the weekend.
M: I got myself a job, didn’t I?
6. What is the man doing?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Decorating the living room.
C. Designing something on the computer.
答案: C
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Go to a paint store.
B. Look for new jobs.
C. Buy a car.
答案: A
听第7段材料, 回答第8～10题。
Text 7
M: I’d like to make an appointment with the doctor, please.
W: OK. ⑧How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4: 00 pm?
M: Do you happen to have an opening in the morning?
W: Um. . . ⑧How about tomorrow at 8: 00 am or Thursday at 8: 15 am?
M: Uh, ⑩do you have anything earlier?
W: No, I’m sorry.
M: Well, in that case, ⑧tomorrow would be fine.
W: What’s the purpose of your visit?
M: Well, to tell you the truth, I fell from a ladder two days ago while painting my house, and ⑨my foot landed in a can and it was badly hurt.
8. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Thursday.
答案: A
9. What’s wrong with the man?
A. He hurt his foot.
B. He broke his leg.
C. He was hit by a ladder.
答案: A
10. What do we know from the dialogue?
A. The man can’t go to the hospital.
B. The appointment time is quite fit for the man.
C. The man would prefer to visit the doctor earlier.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第11～13题。
Text 8
M: Dear listeners, ⑪for today’s show, I have Abigail Harrison with me. The girl wants to be the first astronaut on Mars. ⑪Abigail, welcome to our show.
W: It is a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners when you got the idea of going to space?
W: When I was 5 years old, standing in my backyard on a cold winter night, my mind swam with questions. To find more, I wanted to go to space.
M: Do your family members support you?
W: Both my mum and sister didn’t believe it until they found I was serious.⑫My mum told me making a specific plan was the first step towards making my big dream a reality, and it worked.
M: From then on, you founded a non-profit organization, earned a private pilot’s license, ran a marathon, worked at the Kennedy Space Center and spoke at conferences around the world. Wow, you have done so much!
W: Well, that is my mum’s influence.⑬My teacher helped me in a different way.
11. What is the man doing?
A. Speaking at a conference.
B. Conducting a job interview.
C. Hosting a radio program.
答案: C
12. What is the first step for Abigail to realise her dream?
A. Working out a specific plan.
B. Earning a private pilot’s license.
C. Running a marathon.
答案: A
13. Who will Abigail talk about next?
A. Her mother.
B. Her teacher.
C. Her sister.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第14～17题。
Text 9
W: And what are the problems that you’ve been having?
M: Well, no one thing is really dangerous or anything, but you know, it’s just been building up.
W: Yes, of course.
M: Well,⑮the first thing is the washing machine. It’s been leaking a little and it’s beginning to get worse. Because we have a small child, and we really need to get that done straight away.
W: OK. . .⑰that’s a washing machine for immediate repair.
M: ⑮Then we are worried about all the windows and doors.
W: Are they broken?
M: No,⑯but there are no locks on the windows and one of the doors.
W: And when would you like those done?
M: Oh, that’s not really urgent. . . but you never know when there’s going to be a break-in.
W:⑭No, we’ll get those done for you next week. Don’t worry.
M:⑮And then the last thing on the list is the kitchen curtains. They’re torn.
W: Oh, right. We do have quite a few spare ones in stock and can get those to you in the next week, if that’s alright with you.
M: Yes, that would be fine.
W: Anything else?
M: No, that’s all.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Shop assistant and customer.
C. House agency staff and customer.
答案: C
15. What does the man complain about?
A. Some living facilities.
B. Some building problems.
C. Some dangerous things.
答案: A
16. What’s wrong with the windows?
A. They are broken.
B. There are no locks on them.
C. There are no curtains on them.
答案: B
17. What will the woman have repaired first?
A. The washing machine.
B. The windows.
C. The kitchen curtains.
答案: A
听第10段材料, 回答第18～20题。
Text 10
M: At the beginning of the tour, we will start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon.⑱The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is the gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have wide sidewalks and are tree-lined. ⑲Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets, and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an educator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface.⑳Finally, we come to Horatio Street, on which there are two universities. One of them is the most famous university in my country. That’s why it is my favorite street of all.
18. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It’s a new building.
B. It’s a public place.
C. It’s a small town.
答案: B
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street.
B. Hernandes Street.
C. Fernando Street.
答案: B
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface.
B. It is named after a writer.
C. It has a famous university.
答案: C
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·杭州高一检测)
One of the most exciting parts of senior year is deciding where your class will go on your senior trip. It’s a time when you get to relax and celebrate getting through the past thirteen years with your class. Many schools use money their class has saved over the years and organization of the trip is done with the student union and teachers. If your school doesn’t organize class trips, you can gather your closest friends and take a trip.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California is the center of the entertainment industry. In Los Angeles enjoy Universal Studios amusement park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment.
Orlando, Florida
Orlando, Florida is a great location to go for your senior trip. It is the home of Walt Disney World, where thrill seekers can enjoy the roller-coasters and other rides. Others may want to enjoy the environment and Disney atmosphere, which is enjoyable for adults and children alike.
Salt Lake City
For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up (蜷作一团) in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of Utah. Try different restaurants in the area or visit local attractions for a change of pace. Most ski popular holiday centers close for the season in mid-April so if this is a choice, plan for the trip in March or earlier.
New York City
New York City, the Big Apple, is a great location for students that attend countryside schools. Students that live in farm country without the noise of a large city will enjoy the action that is happening continuously, no matter what time of day or night. Students can visit well-known areas such as the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, along with visiting some museums. There are multiple hotels and restaurants to suit any tastes.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个无论是高中生毕业旅行还是和朋友游玩都非常适合去的城市, 其中包括洛杉矶、奥兰多、盐湖城及纽约。
21. Los Angeles and Orlando have a lot in common with ______.
A. fine food
B. thrilling scenery
C. history museums
D. entertainment industry
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Universal Studios amusement park and Hollywood Walk of Fame for entertainment(在洛杉矶可以去环球影城游乐园和好莱坞星光大道), 第三段中It is the home of Walt Disney World. . . (在奥兰多可以去迪士尼世界)可知, 这两个地方都有非常受欢迎的游乐园。故选D。
22. You can go to ______if you prefer winter snow.
A. Los Angeles B. Orlando, Florida
C. Salt Lake City D. New York City
【解析】选C。细节理解题。Salt Lake City部分提到For a colder trip, spend the days skiing and take the evening to curl up in front of a fire and socialize in the mountains of Utah. (在犹他州可以享受一场寒冷的旅行, 白天滑雪, 晚上蜷缩在篝火前。)可知, 盐湖城更适合喜欢雪的人去旅行。故选C。
23. What’s the purpose of the author in writing the text?
A. To recommend good trips for seniors in high school.
B. To introduce some famous American cities to readers.
C. To remind students to prepare graduation celebration.
D. To encourage schools to organize short holiday trips.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段提到生活最开心的事之一是决定毕业旅行去哪里, 后文又介绍了几个受欢迎的地点。由此可知, 本文推荐了非常适合高中毕业旅行的地点。故选A。
B
(2021·百色高一检测)
That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi! My name is Karmen, ” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said, “Hello, Karmen. I’m Kitty. ” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.
One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she still didn’t turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.
Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remember the wonderful friendship we had.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。主要记述了作者和一位老人的友谊。
24. Through visiting the old lady, the author learned that the old lady ______.
A. disliked all her relatives
B. had no one to look after her
C. didn’t want to live with her family
D. was looking for someone to look after her
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. 可知, 没有人照顾她。故选B。
25. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The old lady was not kind.
B. The author didn’t have any good friends.
C. The old lady didn’t know how to make food.
D. The author got along very well with the old lady.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第二、三段描述可知, 作者和这位老人相处得很好, 以至于老人最后将财产都给了作者。故选D。
26. What does “turn up” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. appear B. leave C. try D. change
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。由下文描述可知, 作者用老人给他的钥匙打开了门检查了她的起居室和厨房, 最后走进了她的卧室, 她安详地躺在床上, 留下了遗嘱, 由此可知老人去世了, 因此推断她没有出现, turn up与appear意思相同。故选A。
27. In order to thank the author, the old lady decided to ______.
A. give the author her favourite flowers
B. let the author know she was her best friend
C. give the author a key to her house
D. leave all that she had to the author
【解析】选D。根据第三段中One was her will, which said all that she had would be given to me. 可知, 为了感谢作者, 老太太决定把她所有的东西都留给作者。故选D。
C
(2021·遂宁高一检测)
I owe (欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my bikes, and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I realized that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a problem that needed fixing or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me get through everything from math homework as a high school student to career choices as a young adult. He always expected that I do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in anything I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional love, which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (认为是理所当然的) until I realized from talking with my friends that they had no similar view of their self worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them left them to grow up not believing in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed to me how a woman should be lavished. He got along with my mom with love and respect. As a result, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is why I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱, 感谢他对自己的性格、品质和人生产生积极的影响, 父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。
28. From the second paragraph, the writer thinks it is the most valuable that ______.
A. her father was very strict with her
B. her father helped her a lot in every way
C. nothing was difficult if her father was on her side
D. Father’s trust deeply influenced her self-confidence
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第二段“As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. . . left them to grow up not believing in themselves. ”可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信, 而其他人的父亲不信任他们, 他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故选D。
29. The underlined word “lavished” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______?
A. loved B. respected
C. treated D. calmed
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第三段第二、三句可知, 作者的爸爸和妈妈相处得很好, 充满爱和尊重。所以在作者成长的过程中, 作者的父亲通过与母亲的关系向作者展示了一个女人应该如何被对待。故判断出第三段画线的“lavished”一词可改为treated“对待”。故选C。
30. Who would the writer turn to when in trouble?
A. Her friends. B. Her mother.
C. Her husband. D. Her father.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“If I had a problem that needed fixing. . . career choices as a young adult. ”可知, 如果作者遇到了需要解决的问题或需要回答的问题, 就会去找父亲。故选D。
31. The feeling the writer wants to express to her father in this text is ______.
A. grateful B. sad
C. proud D. pitiful
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段第一句(我欠我父亲一个巨大的感谢。)以及最后一段最后一句(那就是为什么我要感谢我的父亲, 他是我生命中爱的榜样。)可知, 作者在这篇文章中想要表达给父亲的感情是感激。grateful感激的, 故选A。
D
(2021·滕州高一检测)
You’ve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors, psychiatrists (精神病医师) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.
But there’s a rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “life coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.
The idea that one person’s success story can change other people’s lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegie’s famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People” came along soon thereafter.
But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own experiences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理治疗) to help others make critical life decisions.
They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.
Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for one’s career and life outside work.
Lakhani’s Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful — including battered women and struggling single mothers.
But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (华而不实的) promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述生活中出现一些生活教练, 他会给你生活指导, 激励你, 但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱你的生活。
32. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Working Yourself Happy
B. Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions
C. How to Cope with Daily Life with Life Coaches
D. The Life-Coaching Movement
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段及下文对生活教练的介绍可知, 生活教练能够帮助你在艰难的时刻做决定。由此可知, Life Coaches Help with Tough Decisions(生活教练帮助你做出艰难的决定)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
33. The underlined phrase “life coach” in Paragraph 2 means “______”.
A. the career counselor who teaches skills
B. the psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily life
C. the fitness coach who teaches us lessons
D. the specialist who helps us make important life decisions
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。随后的句子提到, 当人们处于人生的十字路口, 公司想给某些员工升职时, 需要他们的帮助。这些生活教练是指那些帮助我们做出人生重要决定的专家。故选D。
34. The last paragraph is mainly about ______.
A. the introductions of life coach
B. the disagreements of life coach
C. the effects of life coach
D. the experiences of life coach
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick promoters who mess with people’s lives can do more harm than good. 他们说受过训练或者没有被训练的人都可以称自己为生活教练, 有些教练扮演的是扰乱人们生活的华而不实的推销者, 弊大于利, 可知本段主要介绍了人们在生活教练方面的分歧。故选B。
35. What is the author’s attitude towards life coaches?
A. Cautious. B. Approving.
C. Casual. D. Disapproving.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。作者指出生活中出现一些生活教练, 他们会给你生活指导, 激励你, 但也有些华而不实的生活教练会扰乱你的生活。关于生活教练, 作者并没有明确支持, 也没有明确地反对。由此可知, 作者对生活教练持有谨慎的态度。故选A。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·启东高一检测)
How to get along with others well
There are a lot of different people in the world, but despite our differences we all want to get along. Getting along with others isn’t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 36
Be a good listener.
To start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. 37 First, examine the situation and the conversation, then say whatever you think fit.
38
It is not your job to change anyone else. It is not in your power to change anyone else. Let other people live how they want to live. You can only change how you interact with people. You can always maintain a good attitude around them so that your relationship with them might change.
Keep your sense of humor.
A little laughter goes a long way, and a smile ease tension (紧张), whereas a frown (皱眉) can create tension. If someone teases (戏弄)you, try to laugh it off. If someone is frowning, smile at them. 39 If you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming.
Do things for others.
40 It could be as simple as bringing in doughnuts for people or offering to help someone who is struggling to carry something. This will show you care about other people and this will make people want to be around you.
A. Don’t try to change people.
B. Being kind is its own reward.
C. Listen to what others have to say.
D. Be mindful of your facial expressions.
E. It is about treating people with respect and care.
F. Don’t take part in a chat when you have just arrived.
G. Humans are social beings, and we enjoy being treated nicely.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了四条关于如何与他人相处融洽的建议。
36. 【解析】选E。根据上文可知, 与其他人和睦相处不是成为他们最好的朋友或分享他们所有的爱好。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明与人和睦相处真正的意义是尊重和关心他人。故E选项“它是关于尊重和关心他人的”符合上下文语境, 故选E。
37. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 要开始一段对话, 首先倾听是很重要的, 尤其是当你在一群人中时。由此可知, 刚加入人群时, 要注意倾听, 而不是直接加入聊天。故F选项“刚到的时候不要加入聊天”符合上下文语境, 故选F。
38. 【解析】选A。根据后文可知, 你的工作不是去改变别人。你没有能力改变任何人。让别人按照他们想要的方式生活。你只能改变你与人交往的方式。由此可知, 本段讲的是不要试图去改变别人。后文中change anyone else可对应到A选项中change people。故A选项“不要试图去改变别人”符合上下文语境, 故选A。
39. 【解析】选D。根据上文可知, 一点点的笑作用很大, 一个微笑可以缓解紧张, 而一个皱眉可以制造紧张。如果有人嘲笑你, 尽力一笑了之。如果有人皱着眉头, 对他们微笑。由此可知, 本句承接上文说明要注意自己的面部表情。故D选项“注意你的面部表情”符合上下文语境, 故选D。
40. 【解析】选B。根据后文可知, 它可以是简单的为人们带来甜甜圈或主动帮助费力地搬东西的人。由此可知, 本段是在说明要对人友善。故B选项“善良本身就是奖赏”符合上下文语境, 故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is the most positive person I know. She has a/an 41 spirit, sees the good in all people, and always sees hope in any situation. I grew up in a loving, positive home environment, where there were always family 42 and lots of laughter.
I have fond memories of my mom taking us to 43 every Saturday morning. While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school, she had us 44 her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries (食品杂货) to feed their families. While she did her service role, we helped to prepare bags of food. 45 , this got to be something we looked forward to and we always left feeling 46 about what we did.
My sweet mom 47 made doing housework enjoyable. The best word I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”. Growing up, my mom would 48 me a pile of clean clothes and I would 49 set them on the floor,
50 to put them away later. My mom would say, “Kids, you’ve got to
51 : OHIO! That means Only Handle It Once. When I give you clothes, put them away in your 52 as soon as I give them to you so they are only in your hands once. ”
Today, as a forty two-year-old wife and stepmom, when I pick up my mail or bring clean, 53 clothes to my room, I hear my sweet mom’s voice in my head: “Remember, OHIO! ” Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in their 54 place. Who knew that this girl from Virginia would learn such a/an 55 lesson about OHIO that stays with me still today? Thanks, Mom!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲是一个很积极乐观的人, 她会带着作者去做志愿者, 使作者学会了Only Handle It Once这个重要的做事法则。作者非常感激自己的母亲。
41. A. guiding B. amazing
C. moving D. encouraging
【解析】选D。guiding给予指导的; amazing令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的; moving感人的; encouraging给人希望的, 振奋人心的。根据前文My mom is the most positive person I know. 可知, 作者的妈妈是一个积极乐观的人, 根据后文sees the good in all people可知, 作者的妈妈能看到所有人好的一面, 所以她的精神是带给人希望的, 让人振奋的。
42. A. ties B. activities
C. businesses D. responsibilities
【解析】选A。ties联系, 关系, 纽带; activities活动; businesses企业; responsibilities责任。根据前文I grew up in a loving, positive home environment可知, 作者的家庭氛围很积极, 很有爱, 那么这家人之间会有纽带。
43. A. relax B. perform
C. cycle D. volunteer
【解析】选D。relax放松; perform表演; cycle骑行; volunteer自愿做, 义务做。根据后文she had us ______her to help people in Roanoke, Virginia who needed groceries to feed their families可知, 作者的妈妈带着他们去帮助他人, 这是一种志愿活动。
44. A. allow B. follow C. remind D. take
【解析】选B。allow允许; follow跟随; remind提醒; take拿。根据前文While my brother and I would have rather stayed home on our day off from school可知, 作者和她的弟弟刚开始是想待在家里的, 而妈妈让他们“跟着”她去做志愿活动。
45. A. Surprisingly B. Fortunately
C. Hopefully D. Naturally
【解析】选A。surprisingly令人感到惊讶地; fortunately幸运地; hopefully有希望地; naturally自然地。根据后文this got to be something we looked forward to可知, 和妈妈一起去帮助那些人慢慢成为了作者他们期待的事情, 根据前文可知, 他们一开始是不愿意去的, 所以这个转变是令人惊讶的。
46. A. funny B. strange
C. good D. confident
【解析】选C。funny好笑的; strange奇怪的; good好的; confident自信的。根据前文we helped to prepare bags of food可知, 作者他们帮忙准备食物袋, 根据前文this got to be something we looked forward to可知, 这件事情成了他们期待的事情。他们对自己做的事情感觉很好(feeling good), 才会期待这件事情。
47. A. just B. even C. still D. ever
【解析】选B。句意: 我亲爱的妈妈甚至让做家务也变得很有趣。一般做家务是让人讨厌的, 所以让做家务变得很有趣是不容易的。根据语境, 这里要用even来强调这种出乎意料(即让做家务变得有趣)。
48. A. hand B. buy C. offer D. lend
【解析】选A。hand交, 递给; buy买; offer提供; lend借。根据后文妈妈说的话“When I give you clothes. . . ”可知, 这里要表达的是妈妈递给(hand)作者一堆干净的衣服, 而不是买(buy)、提供(offer)或借(lend)。
49. A. repeatedly B. formally
C. immediately D. finally
【解析】选C。repeatedly重复地; formally正式地; immediately立刻, 立即; finally最终。根据后文“to put them away later”可知, 作者在妈妈递给她衣服之后要过一会儿才把衣服收好, 说明她拖拉, 衣服一到她手上, 她会立刻(immediately)放在地上(不管)而不是收好。
50. A. pretending B. promising
C. learning D. refusing
【解析】选B。pretending假装; promising承诺; learning学习; refusing拒绝。句意: 妈妈会递给我一堆干净的衣服, 我会立刻把它们放在地板上, 承诺之后会把它们收好。
51. A. spell B. solve
C. enjoy D. remember
【解析】选D。spell拼写; solve解决; enjoy享受; remember记住。句意: 孩子们, 你们要记住: OHIO! 根据前文I learned from her that sticks with me today is “O-H-I-O”可知, 妈妈教给作者OHIO, 所以在作者不遵守规则的时候, 她告诉作者要记住(remember)。
52. A. hands B. washing machines
C. drawers D. school bags
【解析】选C。hands手; washing machines洗衣机; drawers抽屉; school bags书包。干净的衣服要放进抽屉里。
53. A. old-fashioned B. elegant
C. expensive D. folded
【解析】选D。old-fashioned陈旧的, 过时的; elegant优雅的; expensive昂贵的; folded折叠的。句意: 今天, 作为一个42岁的妻子和继母, 当我取我的邮件或把干净的、折叠好的衣服带到我的房间时, 我的脑海里会出现我亲爱的妈妈的声音: “记住, OHIO! ”
54. A. proper B. great C. safe D. remote
【解析】选A。proper合适的; great伟大的; safe安全的; remote遥远的。这里作者想表达的就是大多数时候, 她会用那额外的两分钟来一次性处理事情, 然后把它们放到它们合适的(proper)地方。
55. A. private B. interesting
C. valuable D. boring
【解析】选C。private私人的; interesting有趣的; valuable有价值的; boring 无聊的。根据前文“Most of the time, I take those extra two minutes to handle things only once and put them in their ______place. ”可知, 作者按照妈妈教给她的OHIO原则处理事情, 那么对于她来说这堂课肯定是有价值的(valuable)。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·汕头高一检测)
China has always been famous for being a“State of Etiquettes (礼仪). ” According to historical documents, as early as 2, 600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 56. __________ dining etiquettes.
A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 57. __________ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held it with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 58. __________ (say) “qing (please). ” This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 59. __________ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 60. __________ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 61. __________ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite 62. __________ (national) . . . ”This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 63. __________ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 64. __________ (serious) with; the 65. __________ (important) the occasion was, the more complex the procedures were.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过俄国作家契诃夫与一位中国人在酒吧喝酒的故事来展示中国的餐桌礼仪。
56. 【解析】of。考查固定短语。a set of“一套”, a set of dining etiquettes一套餐桌礼仪, 故填介词of。
57. 【解析】to have。考查固定用法。句意: 19世纪俄国著名作家安东·契诃夫曾经邀请一位中国男人去酒吧喝酒。邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. , 故填to have。
58. 【解析】saying。考查非谓语动词。他举起杯子的同时“说”请, 此处的say要作伴随状语, 故用saying。
59. 【解析】but。考查连词。根据上一句“他们不像我们一口就喝完了”和下一句“更喜欢一次喝一点”可知, 两句之间是转折关系, 故填but。
60. 【解析】ate。考查时态。根据语境文章讲述的是过去的事情, eat要用过去式, 故填ate。
61. 【解析】coins。考查名词单复数。句意: 后来他递给了我一些中国硬币以表示他的感激。some修饰可数名词, 用名词复数形式, 故填coins。
62. 【解析】nationality。考查名词。polite为形容词, 用于修饰名词, 此处考查形容词变名词, national的名词形式为nationality。故填nationality。
63. 【解析】that。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句, 先行词是opinion, 从句缺少主语, 且先行词前用形容词的最高级修饰, 只能用that引导, 故填that。
64. 【解析】seriously。考查副词。副词修饰动词短语deal with, 故填seriously。
65. 【解析】more important。考查固定用法。固定结构the+形容词的比较级, the+形容词的比较级的含义是“越……, 越……”, 根据后半句的the more complex可知, 此处填more important。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你在英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。
1. 1936年出生, 毕业于北京医学院。
2. 1979年出国进修, 是中国著名的科学家和医生之一。
3. 2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线。
4. 2020年初, 再战新冠病毒防疫最前线。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: the SARS epidemic 非典
the 2019-nCoV新冠病毒
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to introduce Zhong Nanshan to you.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the premier medical scientists and doctors in China. He was born in 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. Then, in 1979, he went abroad for further education. This ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 50 years. In 2003 Zhong Nanshan fought in the battle against the SARS epidemic. In 2020, Zhong Nanshan, although aged 84, fought in the front line against the 2019-nCoV. Dangerous as it was, Zhong Nanshan with his medical team worked hard day and night doing research and treating patients.
In his patients’ eyes, he is a good doctor. In his students’ eyes, he is a kind medical professor. He always inspires his students to devote themselves to medical career. Due to his great contributions, he deserves the respect of all the Chinese.
Hope you can learn more about Chinese scientists.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2021·宁波高一检测)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Everyone likes the beautiful Cinderella, but I like the ugly stepsister. The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, but at the age of six I was too small to see around the grown-ups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store, I stood with my eyes widened. “Look, Mother, ” I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass, “Cinderella. ” Before my eyes was the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal(水晶) shoes. The tiny tiara(冠状头饰) fastened to her silky golden hair shone.
“If only she were mine, ” I dreamed. “We’d have tea parties, share secrets and dance with a handsome prince. ” But to my disappointment, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll. “But there will be a very special gift under the tree for you on Christmas morning, Madge, ” she said. “I promise. ” Later that week I leaned against Mother’s sewing machine, watching the needle flash up and down. “Bet you don’t know what this is! ” she joked, holding up the cloth for me to see.
“My Christmas doll! ” I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. “So much to my surprise! ” Mother laughed as I danced around the room, already pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn’t be long now.
My excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow. I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning I jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas tree was placed.
注意: 续写词数应为150左右。
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. __________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But I could see Mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. _______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. “Inside it was the doll! ” I expected. I opened it holding my breath. However, to my disappointment, it was totally different from the one that we saw at the store. The doll, whose black woolen hair was pulled back in a tight tie, with no shiny tiara at all, had a simple face, and wore a plain skirt. She was nothing like Cinderella; she looked more like the ugly stepsister.
But I could see Mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. I stood there for a long moment and heard my mother sigh with relief, followed by a pleased smile. For the rest of the day, I made myself carry that homely doll everywhere. I even “fed” her with part of my Christmas dinner. Mother told me at one point that she was so glad I liked her!
【方法技巧】
本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。
前文主要讲的是六岁的作者喜欢商店里好看的灰姑娘洋娃娃, 妈妈却说她和爸爸买不起这么贵的娃娃, 但是承诺会在圣诞节早上送给作者一份特别的礼物。接着妈妈花了很长时间给作者做了一个娃娃, 但是作者却失望地发现娃娃并不好看, 为了不让妈妈伤心作者假装自己喜欢这个娃娃。
续写部分分为两段, 根据第一段开头: There, underneath the tree, was a beautifully packed gift box. (树下有一个包装精美的礼品盒。)可知, 后文应当描述作者看到娃娃时发生的事情, 描述这个娃娃的样子以及作者的感受; 根据第二段开头: But I could see Mother watching me, with an eager look on her face. (但我能看见妈妈在看着我, 她的脸上带着渴望的神情。)可知, 后文应当描写作者为了不让母亲失望而假装喜欢这个娃娃的事情。
[高分句型1]
However, to my disappointment, it was totally different from the one that we saw at the store.
然而, 令我失望的是, 它和我们在商店看到的那个完全不同。
运用However, 自然转折, 为文章增添色彩。
[高分句型2]
The doll, whose black woolen hair was pulled back in a tight tie, with no shiny tiara at all, had a simple face, and wore a plain skirt. 那个娃娃的黑色的羊毛头发往后梳, 用一条很紧的绳子束着, 根本没有闪闪发光的冠状头饰, 长着一张朴素的脸, 穿着一条素色的裙子。
运用whose引导的定语从句。
概要写作
(2021·镇海高二检测)
阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。
For hundreds of years, education has been closely connected to writing. Professors had been writing down their lectures, and students had been keeping notes after their teachers. Goose feathers and parchment (羊皮纸) changed to ballpoint pens and paper, but the essence has remained the same: knowledge passed down from one person to another must be thoroughly recorded.
With the emergence and development of mobile technologies such as laptops and smartphones, using conventional methods is gradually becoming obsolete (废弃的). Students tend to use laptops in class more often than pens and paper. And although there are still many educational institutions that ban using computers in class, there are many arguments in favor of doing so.
On the one hand, let us face reality: people do not write as much today as they used to several years ago. This is especially true in the case of the youth: teenagers and young adults tend to feel more confident and comfortable typing on their devices rather than with handwriting. Keeping records after a teacher in class requires a student to write very fast, which often decreases the readability of the notes taken. Sometimes it can be quite difficult for a student to understand what he or she hurriedly writes down in class. At the same time, typing on a laptop helps write the important information down in a comprehensible and accurate way. Also, handwriting always involves grammatical mistakes, typos, blots (墨渍), and so on. Obviously, students experience little-to-none of such problems while using computers.
On the other hand, technology is something youths nowadays have got so accustomed to that without it, they operate less efficiently. Students are native to such devices as smartphones, laptops, tablets, and other gadgets, and naturally incorporate them in whatever they do, be it leisure time or studying. Not allowing students to use tablets in class means depriving (剥夺) them of something that is almost a part of them and of their daily lives. If young people know how to apply technology to their advantage and increase their study effectiveness with its help, why forbid them from doing it?
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【参考范文】
For centuries, knowledge has been recorded with handwriting. However, with such technologies as laptops developing, traditional recording methods are outdated. Many educational departments are prohibiting it; many arguments are for using computers in class. For one thing, typing on devices can record information comprehensibly and accurately and avoid unnecessary mistakes. For another, accustomed to devices and taking advantage of them to study effectively, students should not be banned.
【方法技巧】
1. 概要写作将阅读与写作有机结合起来, 要求考生既能读懂文章信息, 又要根据要求规范连贯地表达内容。其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要, 根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体做相应概括。总的来说, 遵循以下步骤: 确定主题句; 寻找关键词; 重构主题句; 重组支持句。如本篇文章第一段引出话题: 几百年来, 教育一直与书写紧密相连; 第二段指出随着笔记本电脑和智能手机等移动技术的出现和发展, 使用传统方法逐渐变得过时; 第三、四段论述了在课堂上使用电脑的理由: 一方面, 让我们面对现实, 人们今天不像许多年前那样写那么多; 另一方面, 技术是现在的年轻人已经如此习惯的东西, 没有它, 他们的学习效率更低。由此可知, 文章前两段讲述了知识的传统记录方式和现在的记录方式, 随后从两方面对“在课堂上使用电脑”进行了论述。
2. 本篇范文要点齐全, 结构布局合理, 文中使用了高级句子。knowledge has been recorded with handwriting使用了现在完成时的被动语态; typing on devices can record information comprehensibly and accurately and avoid unnecessary mistakes动名词作主语; accustomed to devices and taking advantage of them to study effectively形容词短语和现在分词短语作状语; 另外, However, For one thing, For another等的运用为文章增光添彩。
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