高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 The Olympic Games测试题

第二单元测评

(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)

第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When can the man see the headmaster?

A.At 9:30.　　　 B.At 11:45.　　　 C.At 12:40.

答案C

2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?

A.He is ill.

B.He wants to open it himself.

C.The air inside is fresh enough.

答案A

3.What is Mike?

A.A teacher.

B.A student.

C.A writer.

答案B

4.What has made working at home possible?

A.Personal computers.

B.The communication industry.

C.Living far from companies.

答案B

5.Where is the woman?

A.In a soap factory.

B.In her house.

C.At an information desk.

答案B

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.At home.

B.On a bus.

C.In the bank.

答案A

7.Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?

A.They have a lot of money.

B.The man lives too far away from his office.

C.The woman’s office is too far away from her home.

答案B

听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

8.Why won’t Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?

A.He can’t spare the time.

B.The clinic will be closed.

C.Dr. Milton won’t come to work.

答案C

9.When is the clinic open in a week?

A.From Monday to Friday.

B.On weekdays except Thursday.

C.During the whole week.

答案A

10.What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?

A.5:30 pm,Wednesday.

B.6:15 pm,Wednesday.

C.6:15 pm,Thursday.

答案C

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A.Neighbors.

B.Doctor and patient.

C.Friends.

答案B

12.When did the woman cough most seriously?

A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.At night.

答案C

13.What did the man do for the woman?

A.He examined the woman carefully.

B.He gave her some medicine and some advice as well.

C.He just told her not to worry too much.

答案B

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A.Husband and wife.

B.Friends.

C.Strangers.

答案B

15.Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A.In a restaurant.

B.At the woman’s home.

C.At the man’s home.

答案B

16.What does the woman ask the man to do?

A.Have some soup.

B.Have more rice.

C.Bring his wife next time.

答案C

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?

A.He began to learn French.

B.He read the newspaper.

C.He took telephone messages.

答案C

18.Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools?

A.He had too much homework.

B.He almost couldn’t learn anything special.

C.His teachers often corrected his spelling.

答案B

19.Who offered to help Nicholas finally?

A.His classmates.

B.His parents.

C.A college.

答案C

20.What is Nicholas’ life like now?

A.Busy without any social life.

B.Full but boring.

C.Busy at college and free at home.

答案A

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

When I was in my fourth year of teaching,I was also(and am still) a high school track and field coach(田径教练).One year,I had a student,John,who entered my class when he was a junior.John changed to our school from Greece,and seemed to be interested in sports,so I encouraged him to join our track team.I explained to him that even though he had never taken part in it before,I did believe that he could do well in any event,and that I would be willing to coach him in whichever ones interested him.He accepted the offer,and began to work hard at every practice.

About a month later,I found out from other sources that John was a first-class tennis player,winning various junior awards in his home country.I went to him asking,“John,I really appreciate that you came out for the track team,but why didn’t you play tennis instead?It seems that would interest you a lot more,since you’re so good at it.”John answered,“Well,I like tennis,but you told me that you believed in me,and that you thought I could do well in track,so I wanted to try it for that reason.”

From then on,I often remember my student’s reply.I told it to a friend and she suggested I write it down to share somewhere with more teachers.No matter how critical(挑剔的) students can be of themselves,I’ve found that a simple “I trust that you can do it!”can go a long way!

21.According to Paragraph 1,what did the author seem to think more about?

A.John’s PE marks.

B.John’s self-confidence.

C.John’s interest in sports.

D.John’s state of health.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“andseemedtobeinterestedinsports,soIencouragedhimtojoinourtrackteam”可知,John似乎对体育感兴趣,因此作者鼓励他参加田径队,说明作者考虑更多的是John在运动方面的兴趣,故选C项。

22.Why did John take part in the track team?

A.He had been an excellent runner.

B.He was encouraged by the author.

C.He liked running more than tennis.

D.He had no tennis coach to train him.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Johnanswered,‘Well,Iliketennis,butyoutoldmethatyoubelievedinme,andthatyouthoughtIcoulddowellintrack,soIwantedtotryitforthatreason.’”可知,John参加田径队的原因是作者鼓励了他。

23.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To build a close teacher-student relationship.

B.To introduce a new way of sports training.

C.To explain the value of sports.

D.To show the importance of encouragement.

答案D

解析写作意图题。通读全文,特别是尾段中的“I’vefoundthatasimple‘Itrustthatyoucandoit!’cangoalongway”可知,这篇文章是为了说明鼓励的重要性,故选D项。

24.Who is the passage mainly written for?

A.Teachers.

B.Parents.

C.Students.

D.Players.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据尾段中的“ItoldittoafriendandshesuggestedIwriteitdowntosharesomewherewithmoreteachers.”可推知,这篇文章主要是写给老师的,故选A项。

B

The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.In ancient Egypt,as everywhere,pitching(投掷) stones was a favourite children’s game.But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child.Looking for something less dangerous to throw,the Egyptians made what was probably the first ball.

At first,balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines.Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled tightly with feathers or hay.Even if the Egyptians were warlike,they found time for peaceful games.Before long they had developed a number of ball games,each with its own set of rules.Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun.Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.

25.The ball was probably invented because 　　　. 

A.throwing stones often caused injuries

B.throwing stones was not fun

C.games with stones did not have rules

D.rocks were too heavy to throw

答案A

解析推理判断题。由第一段可推知,球的出现是因为“投掷石块可能会伤了孩子”。

26.The first balls were probably made of 　　　. 

A.animal skin stuffed with rocks

B.twists of hay

C.skin stuffed with hay or feathers

D.grass and leaves tied with vines

答案D

解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句可以得出答案。

27.This passage says that the Egyptians played 　　　. 

A.many different games with balls

B.many different kinds of games

C.only one ball game

D.different games with similar rules

答案A

解析细节理解题。由第二段可知,埃及人发明了许多球类运动。

28.The best title for this passage is 　　　. 

A.The First Ball Games

B.How Egyptian Children Played Games

C.Egyptian Sports

D.The Beginning of Sports

答案A

解析主旨大意题。整篇文章主要讲述了球类运动的出现。

C

Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don’t care much about who wins or loses,and it doesn’t seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet,they like games that depend a lot on luck,so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages,in which each stage,the choosing of leaders,the picking-up of sides,or the determining of which side shall start,is almost a game in itself.

Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games exciting,and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However,it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person,and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident,too,in particular games,that it is his place to give orders,to pretend to be dead,to throw a ball actually at someone,or to kiss someone he has caught.

It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.Everyone knows the rules,and more importantly,everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish,but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.

29.What is true about children when they play games?

A.They can stop playing any time they like.

B.They can test their personal abilities.

C.They want to pick a better team.

D.They don’t need rules.

答案A

解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.”可知,孩子们对游戏是否还没有结束并不在意,说明孩子们玩的游戏随时都可中止。

30.To become a leader in a game the child has to 　　　. 

A.play well

B.wait for his turn

C.be confident in himself

D.be popular among his playmates

答案B

解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.”可推知,孩子们在做游戏时轮流当领导者。

31.What do we know about grown-ups?

A.They are not interested in games.

B.They find children’s games too easy.

C.They don’t need a reason to play games.

D.They don’t understand children’s games.

答案B

解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知答案。

32.Why does a child like playing games?

A.Because he can be someone else other than himself.

B.Because he can become popular among friends.

C.Because he finds he is always lucky in games.

D.Because he likes the place where he plays a game.

答案A

解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,孩子们喜欢做游戏的原因是,在游戏中,他可以变成另外一个人。

D

The most popular PE class at Waukegan High School in Illinois,US,takes place in a basement field house.

It is the school’s version of CrossFit,the difficult physical exercise that has exploded in popularity over the last 16 years at thousands of gyms.It has more than one million devotees(爱好者) and a professional competition shown on ESPN.

Schools around the Chicago area have adopted CrossFit to interest students at a time of a rising weight problem among young people,and most say it really works compared with traditional gym classes.

“I think it’s a great way to teach kids lifelong fitness,especially those kids who aren’t interested in hockey(曲棍球),soccer or basketball,” said the teacher,Tracy Haraf from Illinois’ Stony Creek Elementary,which devotes half of its PE days to CrossFit exercises.“They think it’s tough,but I think they have a lot of fun doing it.”

Senior Alexus Wiltz,18,said the workout had improved her performance on the basketball court.“I noticed I was faster.I paid more attention on the court.My defending was better,”she said after a recent class.“It just really helped me.”

But some doctors and researchers advise caution,saying the exercises that involve lifting weights can lead to injuries,particularly when performed by a few inexperienced people.

Doctor Craig Finlayson at Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago said he was worried that while strength training was fine for kids,heavy weights could be trouble for teenagers who might hurt themselves by trying to do too much or using poor form.

CrossFit Inc,the company that certifies(证明) trainers and licenses gyms,disagrees that its program is more dangerous than other fitness routines.Gym teachers in Waukegan’s Greg Moisio,whose two-campus school has about 73% kids taking CrossFit each day,also say the risk of injury can be reduced with proper teaching and CrossFit’s flexibility(灵活性).

33.Why have schools around the Chicago area adopted CrossFit?

A.To improve students’ performance in competitive sports.

B.To introduce something more challenging to the students.

C.To help solve the students’ weight problem.

D.To make traditional gym classes more attractive.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“SchoolsaroundtheChicagoareahaveadoptedCrossFittointereststudentsatatimeofarisingweightproblemamongyoungpeople”可知,是为了帮助解决学生的体重问题。故选C项。

34.What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A.Wiltz’s performance.

B.The basketball court.

C.The physical exercise.

D.A lot of fun.

答案C

解析词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“theworkouthadimprovedherperformanceonthebasketballcourt.‘InoticedIwasfaster.Ipaidmoreattentiononthecourt.Mydefendingwasbetter,’shesaidafterarecentclass.‘Itjustreallyhelpedme.’”可知,workout指的是身体练习。故选C项。

35.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.CrossFit is more dangerous than other fitness routines.

B.The number of the injured in CrossFit classes is rising.

C.A great number of kids taking CrossFit lack flexibility.

D.Kids may protect themselves if they’re trained properly.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“alsosaytheriskofinjurycanbereducedwithproperteachingandCrossFit’sflexibility(灵活性)”可知,如果孩子们正确训练,他们能保护自己。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may be more interested in a boxing or yoga studio.If you are interested in variety,you’ll be better off going with a larger complex that might contain equipment for sports,for example.

Pay more attention to the importance of position.　36　 So pick a sport that fits your sense when a visit would typically occur.The fitness equipment should be close to your home or workplace.Whether to make it convenient or inconvenient is often one of the greatest barriers to success. 

Take advantage of free trials.　37　 During your visit,you want to think about the number of people using machines,the friendliness of the staff,and whether showers are offered there. 

　38　 The two primary places to check for dirt and stain are in the locker room and the corners of the workout rooms.Also pay attention to smell.Make sure there is a way to easily clean equipment. 

Talk with personnel about the busiest times and the number of members using the gym on a typical day.　39　 Learn about membership packages,extra fees and guest passes for friends and family. 

By thoughtfully considering gyms and fitness center you can ensure you will actually like your choice and use your membership.Considering the right aspects will help you pick good equipment.　40　 

A.Make sure everything is clean.

B.The places should be comfortable to use.

C.Good health is of great importance for you.

D.It’s easy to ignore your body when you have a busy day.

E.The fitness center you like will offer a chance to try them out.

F.Find out whether they require pre-class registration or reservations.

G.So you can jump into achieving your fitness goals and improving your life.

答案36~40 DEAFG

第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year,the Olympic Training Centre has one extra special day just for girls and women.This day celebrates the fact that 　41　 can join in any particular sport they desire,just as 　42　 as men. 

In the old 　43　,women were told that certain sports were for men 　44　,and that women were forbidden to the 　45　.Well,eventually the women of this world decided to strike back,telling 　46　 else that they weren’t going to put up 　47　 this form of nonsense any longer.　48　 was then that women and men were declared equal 　49　 to any sports game,regardless of(不管)　50　. 

Tomorrow,this special day will be 　51　 by all Olympic Centres by offering a free tour as well as planned activities for all the 　52　 from the neighbouring schools.Since the Olympic Training Centre,here in San Diego,is just a few 　53　 from where our school is located,we 　54　 an invitation to this event as well.How wonderful,　55　,and incredible! I simply can’t wait! 

Our scheduled 　56　 were volleyball,archery,and track.This means that we were to play a game 　57　 two of volleyball with the US Volleyball Team champions,and 　58　 arrows with the Official Archery Team of the United States! We even got to 　59　 the track with US champs as well.All the instructors were 　60　 themselves,and all are on a championship team,representing America. 

41.A.men B.women

C.young children D.old people

答案B

解析由该句最后的as　42　asmen,可以判断此处应为women。 

42.A.easily B.busily

C.quickly D.early

答案A

解析妇女终于能和男子一样“不受约束”参加各种运动了。

43.A.days B.weeks

C.months D.years

答案A

解析intheolddays的含义“在以前,在过去”。

44.A.enough B.just

C.ever D.only

答案D

解析某些体育项目“只”允许男子参加。

45.A.training B.practice

C.drills D.games

答案D

解析games和前面的sports在意义上相一致。

46.A.no one B.anyone

C.everyone D.someone

答案C

解析告诉其他“所有的人”。

47.A.along B.with

C.about D.without

答案B

解析putupwith的含义是“容忍,忍受”。

48.A.It B.This

C.That D.What

答案A

解析本句是强调句型,因此用it。

49.A.pay B.rights

C.salary D.jobs

答案B

解析equalrights“平等的权利”。

50.A.age B.sex

C.height D.weight

答案B

解析regardlessof的含义是“不管”,后接sex表示“不论性别”。

51.A.congratulated B.separated

C.celebrated D.divided

答案C

解析celebrate意为“庆祝”,宾语是节日等;而congratulate意为“祝贺”,宾语是人。

52.A.students B.teachers

C.boys D.girls

答案D

解析从第一段第一句可知,参加庆祝的是girlsandwomen,从学校来的自然是girls。

53.A.kilometres B.centimetres

C.millimetres D.metres

答案A

解析根据常理,应该是奥运训练中心距离我们的学校只有几千米。

54.A.sent B.posted

C.received D.wrote

答案C

解析receiveaninvitation“收到请柬”。

55.A.moving B.exciting

C.surprising D.pleasing

答案B

解析被邀请参加活动,这件事“令人兴奋”。

56.A.activities B.films

C.plays D.concerts

答案A

解析下面介绍的是一些活动。

57.A.while B.and

C.but D.or

答案D

解析agameortwo表示“一、两场比赛”。

58.A.make B.find

C.throw D.shoot

答案D

解析shootarrows意为“射箭”。

59.A.run B.swim

C.jump D.cross

答案A

解析由于后面的track表示径赛,所以应使用动词run。

60.A.riders B.runners

C.divers D.athletes

答案D

解析riders,runners和divers都是运动员的范畴,因此应用athletes。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018·全国Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years 　61　(long) than non-runners.You don’t have to run fast or for long 　62　(see) the benefit.You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 　63　(die) early by running. 

While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it　64　(be) more effective at lengthening life 　65　 walking,cycling or swimming.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 　66　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 　67　(cause). 

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise...it’s probably running.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to　68　(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes.Running is cheap,easy and it’s always 　69　(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 　70　 a try. 

61.　　　　　　　　　62.　　　　　　 

63.　　　　　　  64.　　　　　 

65.　　　　　　  66.　　　　　 

67.　　　　　　  68.　　　　　 

69.　　　　　　  70.　　　　　 

答案61.longer　62.to see　63.dying　64.is　65.than

66.that/which　67.causes　68.strengthen　69.energetic

70.it/running

第四部分　写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My dad is an enthusiastic runner.Influencing by him,I was very sporty before the age of 15.Therefore,after I went to high school,I stopped to taking physical exercise because of my busy schoolwork.One morning,I ran for only one minute to catch a bus,but I was quite out breath.This made me realizing that I was overweight.Then I made a decision which I would take up a sport to help myself get in shape again.A friend of me recommended a swimming pool not far away from my house.Now I go swimming several times one week and have started to feel the benefit of regularly exercise.Swimming makes me relaxed and energy.

答案第二句:Influencing→Influenced

第三句:Therefore→However;删去stopped后的to

第四句:out后加of

第五句:realizing→realize

第六句:which→that

第七句:me→mine

第八句:one→a;regularly→regular

第九句:energy→energetic

第二节　书面表达(满分25分)

2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行,为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,张家口某机构提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人,请用英文写一篇招募通知,欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。

报名时间:10月1日至11月30日;

地点:张家口市志愿者招募办公室;

联系电话:0313—1234567;

其他内容自拟。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.开头和结尾已写好,但不计入总词数。

参考词汇:recruit招募

Notice

Attention,please!

The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for the Olympics is a great honor to all of us.

Volunteer Recruiting Office

参考范文

Notice

Attention,please!

The success of Beijing and Zhangjiakou’s winning the bid for the Olympics is a great honor to all of us.In order to hold it successfully,we are recruiting volunteers in advance.The requirements are as follows. 

You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others,which is a must for voluntary work.Moreover,a good command of English is a real advantage.You will probably communicate with foreigners,so speaking English fluently can make sure that you are well understood.Most importantly,you should love the voluntary work and be devoted to it.It is more appreciated if you have voluntary experience.

The application time lasts two months from October 1 to November 30.We welcome all the people who meet these requirements and are eager to be volunteers.For further information,please contact us at 0313—1234567.

Volunteer Recruiting Office