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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction学案及答案
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction学案及答案，共4页。
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED（Adapted）保证满意（改编）
Larry Belmnt wrked fr a cmpany that made rbts. Recently it had begun experimenting with a husehld rbt. It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife，Claire.
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家制造机器人的公司工作。最近，它开始试验家用机器人。拉里的妻子克莱尔要测试一下。
Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse，especially as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed. It wuld be a bnus. Hwever，when she first saw the rbt，she felt alarmed. His name was Tny. He seemed mre like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice，althugh his facial expressin never changed.
克莱尔不想把机器人放在家里，尤其是她的丈夫要出差三个星期，但拉里说服她，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。这将是一个奖金。然而，当她第一次看到机器人时，她感到惊慌失措。他叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉，尽管他的面部表情从未改变。
On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly tld him t g. Nw she was being lked after by a rbt that lked s human，and it was disturbing.
第二天早上，托尼给她送来早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。她觉得很尴尬，赶紧叫他走。现在她被一个看起来像人类的机器人照顾着，这让人很不安。
One day，Claire mentined that she didn’t think she was clever. Tny said that she must feel very unhappy t say that. Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt， but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. He always treated her with dignity. She tld him hw she was unhappy that her hme wasn’t elegant enugh fr Larry，wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin with a bigger salary. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern，ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund.
有一天，克莱尔说她认为自己不聪明。托尼说她说这话一定很不高兴。克莱尔认为机器人给她同情是可笑的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。他总是对她很有尊严。她告诉拉里，她对自己的家不够优雅感到非常不满，拉里想用更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。她不像格拉迪斯·克拉芬，她是世界上最富有、最有权势的女人之一。
As a favur，Tny prmised t help Claire make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant. S Claire brrwed sme library bks fr him t read，r rather，scan. She lked at his fingers with wnder as they turned each page. Hw absurd，she thught. He was just a machine.
作为帮助，托尼答应帮助克莱尔使自己更漂亮，使她的家更优雅。所以克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书给他看，或者更确切地说，扫描。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻着每一页。多么荒谬，她想。他只是一台机器。
Tny gave Claire a new hairstyle and imprved her makeup. As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps，he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse. Claire went dwntwn and bught these things. She had an appintment t paint her nails，then she went int an expensive clthes shp. The saleswman there was rude t her，s she rang Tny and tld him she was being treated badly. He spke t the wman，wh immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tny，telling him that he was a“dear”. As she turned arund，there std Gladys Claffern. Hw awful t be discvered by her，Claire thught. By the lk n her face，Claire knew that Gladys thught they were in a relatinship. After all，she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry，nt Tny. Althugh it was cmpletely inncent，Claire felt guilty.
托尼给克莱尔换了一个新发型，改善了她的妆容。由于不允许他陪她去商店，他写了一张他在房子里工作所需物品的清单。克莱尔去市区买了这些东西。她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家昂贵的服装店。那里的女售货员对她很粗鲁，所以她打电话给托尼，告诉他她受到了不好的待遇。他和那个女人说话，她立刻改变了态度。克莱尔感谢托尼，告诉他他是个“亲爱的”。她转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。克莱尔想，被她发现是多么可怕。从她脸上的表情来看，克莱尔知道格拉迪斯以为他们在谈恋爱。毕竟，她知道克莱尔的丈夫叫拉里，不是托尼。虽然完全是无辜的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
When Claire gt hme，she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished t be. Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just as gd as Gladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return. By that time，Tny expected that the huse，which was being cmpletely transfrmed，wuld be ready.
克莱尔到家时哭了。格拉迪斯是克莱尔想要的一切。托尼告诉她她很敏感，和格拉迪斯一样好。他建议她在他离开拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来。到那时，托尼预计正在完全改造的房子已经准备好了。
Tny wrked steadily n the imprvements. Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling，but she fell ff the ladder. Even thugh Tny had been in the next rm，he managed t catch her in time. As he held her，she felt the warmth f his bdy. She screamed，pushed him away，and ran t her rm.
托尼在不断改进。克莱尔试图帮忙，在天花板上吊着一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼在隔壁房间，他还是及时抓住了她。当他抱着她时，她感到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫着，把他推开，跑回了自己的房间。
The night f the party arrived. The clck struck eight. The guests wuld be arriving sn，s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night. At that mment，Tny tk her in his arms，bringing his face clse t hers. She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. Then the frnt dr bell rang.
晚会的晚上到了。钟敲了八下。客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔把托尼打发走了。就在那一刻，托尼把她抱在怀里，把脸贴近她的脸。她听到他宣布他不想第二天离开她，他不仅仅是想取悦她。然后前门的门铃响了。
UNIT 1 Using Language第1单元使用语言
THE TIME MACHINE（Adapted）时光机（改编）
It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check，and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever n the main panel frwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Lking arund，I saw my labratry exactly as befre. Had anything happened? I thught my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clck. A mment befre，it was a minute r s past ten；nw it was nearly half past three!
今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。我给了它最后一张支票，自己坐在真皮座椅上。我将主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后又立即向后推。环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的思想欺骗了我。然后我看到了钟。刚才是十点一分左右，现在快三点半了！
I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it frwards. The labratry went hazy arund me. My niece came in t fetch smething，maybe her handkerchief，apparently withut seeing me. It prbably tk her a minute，but t me she mved like a rcket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut，and in anther mment came the day. Tmrrw night came，then skipped t day，again and again，faster and faster still.
我吸了一口气，握紧杠杆，把它往前推。实验室在我周围变得模糊不清。我侄女进来拿东西，也许是她的手帕，显然没有看见我。她可能花了一分钟，但对我来说她像火箭一样移动！我把操纵杆推得更远。夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，又过了一会儿，白昼降临了。明晚来了，又跳到白天，一次又一次，越来越快。
It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad. As my pace grew faster，the walls f the labratry fell away，and I was left in the pen air. The sun and mn lked as if they were being thrwn acrss the sky，but sn there was divisin between night and day. Arund me I saw trees grwing like puffs f smke；they grew，spread，and died in mments. I saw huge buildings rise up，then disappear like in a dream. The whle surface f the earth was being changed，melting and flwing befre my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed thrugh time at hundreds f years a minute.
很难解释时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉。感觉我在一条蜿蜒的路上开得很快。随着我的步子加快，实验室的墙壁也倒塌了，我被留在了户外。太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛向天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。在我周围，我看到树木像一股烟一样生长；它们生长，蔓延，瞬间死亡。我看见巨大的建筑物拔地而起，然后像梦一样消失了。整个地球表面都在改变，在我眼前融化流动。我算了一下，我是以每分钟几百年的速度被时间推过去的。
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes! I had thught abut the risk f stpping the Time Machine many times. S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter. But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else，we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb! Like an impatient fl，I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jlt，the Time Machine was flipped n its side，and I was thrwn thrugh the air.
我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！我曾多次考虑过停止时光机的风险。只要我以最快的速度行驶，那没关系。但是如果我停下来，同一个空间被别的东西占据了，我们就会被迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！像一个不耐烦的傻瓜，我使劲向后拉操纵杆。随着一个突然的震动，时间机器被翻转过来，我被抛向空中。
I was stunned fr a mment，and then heard the sund f thunder. I was sitting in the rain in sme mud next t the machine.“A fine welcme，”I said，“fr a man wh has travelled thusands f years t be here!”
我惊呆了一会儿，然后听到了雷声。我在雨中坐在机器旁边的泥地里。“这是一个很好的欢迎，”我说，“对于一个旅行了几千年来到这里的人来说！”
SATISFACTION GUARANTEED（Adapted）保证满意（改编）
Larry Belmnt wrked fr a cmpany that made rbts. Recently it had begun experimenting with a husehld rbt. It was ging t be tested ut by Larry’s wife，Claire.
拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家制造机器人的公司工作。最近，它开始试验家用机器人。拉里的妻子克莱尔要测试一下。
Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse，especially as her husband wuld be away n a business trip fr three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the rbt wuldn’t harm her r allw her t be harmed. It wuld be a bnus. Hwever，when she first saw the rbt，she felt alarmed. His name was Tny. He seemed mre like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsme with smth hair and a deep vice，althugh his facial expressin never changed.
克莱尔不想把机器人放在家里，尤其是她的丈夫要出差三个星期，但拉里说服她，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让她受到伤害。这将是一个奖金。然而，当她第一次看到机器人时，她感到惊慌失措。他叫托尼。他看起来更像一个人而不是一台机器。他高大英俊，头发光滑，声音低沉，尽管他的面部表情从未改变。
On the secnd mrning，Tny brught her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly tld him t g. Nw she was being lked after by a rbt that lked s human，and it was disturbing.
第二天早上，托尼给她送来早餐，然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。她觉得很尴尬，赶紧叫他走。现在她被一个看起来像人类的机器人照顾着，这让人很不安。
One day，Claire mentined that she didn’t think she was clever. Tny said that she must feel very unhappy t say that. Claire thught it was ridiculus that she was being ffered sympathy by a rbt， but she gradually admired his wisdm and integrity and began t trust him. He always treated her with dignity. She tld him hw she was unhappy that her hme wasn’t elegant enugh fr Larry，wh wanted t imprve his scial psitin with a bigger salary. She wasn’t like Gladys Claffern，ne f the richest and mst pwerful wmen arund.
有一天，克莱尔说她认为自己不聪明。托尼说她说这话一定很不高兴。克莱尔认为机器人给她同情是可笑的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。他总是对她很有尊严。她告诉拉里，她对自己的家不够优雅感到非常不满，拉里想用更高的薪水来提高自己的社会地位。她不像格拉迪斯·克拉芬，她是世界上最富有、最有权势的女人之一。
As a favur，Tny prmised t help Claire make herself mre beautiful and her hme mre elegant. S Claire brrwed sme library bks fr him t read，r rather，scan. She lked at his fingers with wnder as they turned each page. Hw absurd，she thught. He was just a machine.
作为帮助，托尼答应帮助克莱尔使自己更漂亮，使她的家更优雅。所以克莱尔借了一些图书馆的书给他看，或者更确切地说，扫描。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻着每一页。多么荒谬，她想。他只是一台机器。
Tny gave Claire a new hairstyle and imprved her makeup. As he was nt allwed t accmpany her t the shps，he wrte ut a list f things that he wuld need fr his wrk n the huse. Claire went dwntwn and bught these things. She had an appintment t paint her nails，then she went int an expensive clthes shp. The saleswman there was rude t her，s she rang Tny and tld him she was being treated badly. He spke t the wman，wh immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tny，telling him that he was a“dear”. As she turned arund，there std Gladys Claffern. Hw awful t be discvered by her，Claire thught. By the lk n her face，Claire knew that Gladys thught they were in a relatinship. After all，she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry，nt Tny. Althugh it was cmpletely inncent，Claire felt guilty.
托尼给克莱尔换了一个新发型，改善了她的妆容。由于不允许他陪她去商店，他写了一张他在房子里工作所需物品的清单。克莱尔去市区买了这些东西。她约好涂指甲，然后走进一家昂贵的服装店。那里的女售货员对她很粗鲁，所以她打电话给托尼，告诉他她受到了不好的待遇。他和那个女人说话，她立刻改变了态度。克莱尔感谢托尼，告诉他他是个“亲爱的”。她转过身来，格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。克莱尔想，被她发现是多么可怕。从她脸上的表情来看，克莱尔知道格拉迪斯以为他们在谈恋爱。毕竟，她知道克莱尔的丈夫叫拉里，不是托尼。虽然完全是无辜的，克莱尔还是感到内疚。
When Claire gt hme，she wept. Gladys was everything Claire wished t be. Tny tld her she was being sensitive and was just as gd as Gladys. He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return. By that time，Tny expected that the huse，which was being cmpletely transfrmed，wuld be ready.
克莱尔到家时哭了。格拉迪斯是克莱尔想要的一切。托尼告诉她她很敏感，和格拉迪斯一样好。他建议她在他离开拉里回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来。到那时，托尼预计正在完全改造的房子已经准备好了。
Tny wrked steadily n the imprvements. Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling，but she fell ff the ladder. Even thugh Tny had been in the next rm，he managed t catch her in time. As he held her，she felt the warmth f his bdy. She screamed，pushed him away，and ran t her rm.
托尼在不断改进。克莱尔试图帮忙，在天花板上吊着一盏灯，但她从梯子上摔了下来。尽管托尼在隔壁房间，他还是及时抓住了她。当他抱着她时，她感到了他身体的温暖。她尖叫着，把他推开，跑回了自己的房间。
The night f the party arrived. The clck struck eight. The guests wuld be arriving sn，s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night. At that mment，Tny tk her in his arms，bringing his face clse t hers. She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day，and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her. Then the frnt dr bell rang.
晚会的晚上到了。钟敲了八下。客人很快就要到了，所以克莱尔把托尼打发走了。就在那一刻，托尼把她抱在怀里，把脸贴近她的脸。她听到他宣布他不想第二天离开她，他不仅仅是想取悦她。然后前门的门铃响了。
UNIT 1 Using Language第1单元使用语言
THE TIME MACHINE（Adapted）时光机（改编）
It was at ten ’clck tday that the first f all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check，and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever n the main panel frwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Lking arund，I saw my labratry exactly as befre. Had anything happened? I thught my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clck. A mment befre，it was a minute r s past ten；nw it was nearly half past three!
今天十点钟，第一台时间机器开始了它的事业。我给了它最后一张支票，自己坐在真皮座椅上。我将主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后又立即向后推。环顾四周，我看到我的实验室和以前一模一样。发生什么事了吗？我以为我的思想欺骗了我。然后我看到了钟。刚才是十点一分左右，现在快三点半了！
I drew a breath，gripped the lever and pushed it frwards. The labratry went hazy arund me. My niece came in t fetch smething，maybe her handkerchief，apparently withut seeing me. It prbably tk her a minute，but t me she mved like a rcket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned ut，and in anther mment came the day. Tmrrw night came，then skipped t day，again and again，faster and faster still.
我吸了一口气，握紧杠杆，把它往前推。实验室在我周围变得模糊不清。我侄女进来拿东西，也许是她的手帕，显然没有看见我。她可能花了一分钟，但对我来说她像火箭一样移动！我把操纵杆推得更远。夜幕降临，仿佛一盏灯熄灭了，又过了一会儿，白昼降临了。明晚来了，又跳到白天，一次又一次，越来越快。
It is hard t explain the strange and unpleasant feeling f time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast n a winding rad. As my pace grew faster，the walls f the labratry fell away，and I was left in the pen air. The sun and mn lked as if they were being thrwn acrss the sky，but sn there was divisin between night and day. Arund me I saw trees grwing like puffs f smke；they grew，spread，and died in mments. I saw huge buildings rise up，then disappear like in a dream. The whle surface f the earth was being changed，melting and flwing befre my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed thrugh time at hundreds f years a minute.
很难解释时间旅行的奇怪和不愉快的感觉。感觉我在一条蜿蜒的路上开得很快。随着我的步子加快，实验室的墙壁也倒塌了，我被留在了户外。太阳和月亮看起来像是被抛向天空，但很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界。在我周围，我看到树木像一股烟一样生长；它们生长，蔓延，瞬间死亡。我看见巨大的建筑物拔地而起，然后像梦一样消失了。整个地球表面都在改变，在我眼前融化流动。我算了一下，我是以每分钟几百年的速度被时间推过去的。
I had a strng urge t lk at the randm things that were being flashed befre my eyes! I had thught abut the risk f stpping the Time Machine many times. S lng as I travelled at maximum speed，it didn’t matter. But if I stpped and the same space was being ccupied by smething else，we wuld be frced tgether and explde like a bmb! Like an impatient fl，I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jlt，the Time Machine was flipped n its side，and I was thrwn thrugh the air.
我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪现的那些随机的东西！我曾多次考虑过停止时光机的风险。只要我以最快的速度行驶，那没关系。但是如果我停下来，同一个空间被别的东西占据了，我们就会被迫在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸！像一个不耐烦的傻瓜，我使劲向后拉操纵杆。随着一个突然的震动，时间机器被翻转过来，我被抛向空中。
I was stunned fr a mment，and then heard the sund f thunder. I was sitting in the rain in sme mud next t the machine.“A fine welcme，”I said，“fr a man wh has travelled thusands f years t be here!”
我惊呆了一会儿，然后听到了雷声。我在雨中坐在机器旁边的泥地里。“这是一个很好的欢迎，”我说，“对于一个旅行了几千年来到这里的人来说！”
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