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2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 课时提能练必修2 Unit 1Word版含答案
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这是一份2022版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习学案： 课时提能练必修2 Unit 1Word版含答案，共21页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Grwing (grw) all ver the hills and arund the lake are different kinds f trees.
2．There are three different versins f his health recrd in existence (exist)．
3．Mr Green is said t_have_dne (d) an experiment t prve the new methd f slving the prblem when yung.
4．He was_dismissed (dismiss) frm his jb fr breaking the cmpany's safety regulatins.
5．Like her mther，Irene was_awarded (award) a Nbel Prize，alng with her husband，in 1935.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Many birds didn't survive frm the severe winter.去掉frm
2．The health department is stepping up effrts t reduce teenage smke.
smke→smking
3．When the minister came t the snwstricken area，he was happy t see the disaster victims well take gd care f.take→taken
4．That ccurred t her that she might adpt a hmeless child.That→It
5．He tk away the bag nt belnged t him by mistake.belnged→belnging
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Justin Fster，an American high schl student，went missing last Friday night. Plice are 1.puzzled(puzzle) abut it and have stepped up 2.their(they) search fr him. Peple have shwn great interest 3.in his disappearance due t sightings f puzzling lights in the sky and reprts f alien visits arund the time f his disappearance.
Plice have fund Justin did 4.actually (actual) return hme that night，because Justin's tw friends and sme witnesses have prvided sme 5.evidence(evident)fr that.
His sister，Kelly，als heard Justin return hme at abut 11 p．m.Accrding t Kelly，a bright light then appeared utside her windw and a large spaceship 6.was_flying(fly)utside，7.with strange lking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shut and the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens tk him，8.but her parents said she was nly dreaming.Sme ther peple，like Mavis Wd，als say they have seen aliens.
Plice think there is n hard evidence that Justin 9.was_taken(take)by aliens，and they are lking int ther 10.pssibilities(pssibility)．And they wn't give up until they find ut what happened.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。
It_ccurred_t/hit/struck_me_that I had left my umbrella upstairs.
2．令她惊奇的是她的哥哥突然在婚礼上出现了。
What surprised her was that her_brther_shwed_up at the wedding ut f the blue.
3．地板上是成堆的书、杂志和报纸。
On_the_flr_were piles f bks，magazines and newspapers.
4．据说那个男孩到目前为止已背了2 000个单词。
The by is_said_t_have_learned 2,000 wrds by heart s far.
5．如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。
If yu frgive me，I'll return t the place where_I_belng.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)NEW YORK—A massive winter strm paralyzed much f the US East Cast n Thursday and Friday，dumping as much as 46 centimeters f snw frm the Carlinas t Maine.It als caused flding n the streets f Bstn due t swelling strm tides，frced the cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights and clsed businesses，ffices and schls.
Sme meterlgists (气象学家) classified the strm as a “bmb cyclne” fr its sharp drp in atmspheric pressure wuld be fllwed immediately by a blast f cld air that culd break recrds in mre than tw dzen cities and bring wind chills as lw as －40°C during the weekend.
Frm Baltimre，Maryland，t Caribu in Maine，effrts were underway t clear radways f ice and snw as wind chill temperatures were t plunge during the day，reaching －40°C in sme parts after sundwn，accrding t the Natinal Weather Service.
Utility cmpanies acrss the East wrked t repair dwned pwer lines early n Friday as abut 21,000 custmers remained withut electricity，dwn frm almst 80,000 the day befre，and issued warnings that temperatures may becme dangerusly lw.
“If the temperature in yur hme begins t fall，we recmmend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restred.Yu can find warming centers by cntacting lcal authrities，” Natinal Grid pwer cmpany，which serves Massachusetts，said n Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights n Thursday and hundreds mre n Friday，accrding t FlightAware.cm，an nline tracking service.
Mayr Bill de Blasi said it culd feel like －30°C n Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill.“This is a serius，serius strm，and may be the mst severe in 2018，” he said at a news cnference.
New Yrk Gvernr Andrew Cum declared a state f emergency fr the suthern part f the state，while New Jersey Gvernr Chris Christie declared a state f emergency fr several cunties.
【语篇解读】 本文属于新闻报道。大规模的暴风雨于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。
1．Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence f the massive winter strm?
A．Breakdwn f the US cast.
B．Flding in Bstn.
C．Cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights.
D．Clsure in business，ffices，and schls.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It als caused flding n the streets f Bstn due t swelling strm tides，frced the cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights and clsed businesses，ffices and schls.”可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5 000架次的航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。]
2．Why did sme meterlgists classify this winter strm as “bmb cyclne”？
A．Because it will cause changeable atmspheric pressure.
B．Because the scale f this strm culd break recrds in lts f cities.
C．Because f the deadly and destructive effects f this strm.
D．Because f the extremely cld air and the wind chills in this strm.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－40°C。故选D。]
3．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “plunge” in Para.3?
A．Decline steadily.
B．Drp dramatically.
C．Fluctuate vilently.
D．Fall mderately.
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“ chill temperatures were t plunge during the day，reaching －40°C in sme parts after sundwn...”可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－40°C。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。]
4．Abut the rescue wrk，which f the fllwing statements is INCORRECT?
A．Peple were making great effrts t rid radways f ice and snw.
B．Abut 101 thusand peple were left withut electricity n Thursday.
C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restred.
D．Aviatin service hasn't been brught back t nrmal yet until Friday.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21 000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80 000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101 000家。故选B。]
B
(2019·石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测)Mst dg wners are cnvinced that their furlegged friends knw exactly what they mean when they use certain wrds like “sit”，“stay”r “treat”．Hwever，researchers have always wndered whether dgs really understand human speech r if they rely n ther infrmatin t get the meaning.Fr example，des the wrd “fetch” frm a picture f a stick r ball in the dg's mind，r des the dg bring back the bject based n the wner's vice r gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emry University seems t indicate that “man's best friend” des indeed knw what the wner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the wners f twelve dgs f varius kinds t train their pets t identify tw tys f different materials，such as a ty animal and a ball.Once the dgs had mastered the task，they tk turns inside a special scanner.The wners then tested their dg's language skill by first calling ut the names f the tys they had been trained t recgnize and then saying meaningless wrds such as“bbbu” and“bdmick” while hlding up randm bjects the dgs hadn't seen befre.
The scans suggested that the parts f the dgs' brains respnsible fr prcessing sunds shwed different brain patterns when they heard wrds they were familiar with，cmpared with the nes they had never heard befre.While that was nt enugh t prve that the dgs were picturing their tys when they heard the wrd，it did indicate sme srt f recgnitin.The researchers believe this is an imprtant step in understanding hw dgs prcess language.
Smething even mre interesting was that the dg's brains shwed a higher level f neural (神经的) activity at the sund f unknwn wrds.This is the exact ppsite f what happens in human brains，which get mre active at the sund f familiar wrds.The researchers say the dgs may becme cheerful at the sund f new wrds t try t understand them in the hpe f delighting their masters.“Dgs want t please their wners，and perhaps als want t receive praise r fd，” says Emry neurscientist Gregry Berns，senir authr f the study.
Hwever，thugh yur pet may understand human speech，the scientists recmmend using visual signals and smell fr training.“When peple want t teach their dg a trick，they ften use spken cmmands because that's what we humans prefer，” Prichard says.“Frm the dg's view，hwever，a visual cmmand might be mre effective，helping the dg learn the trick faster.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。
5．What's the purpse f the new study?
A．T cnvince dg wners t understand their dgs.
B．T advise dg wners t treat their dgs kindly.
C．T prve dgs fllw wners' rder by listening.
D．T test ut hw dgs get infrmatin frm wners.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emry University seems t indicate that “man's best friend” des indeed knw what the wner is saying”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确。]
6．What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Infrm the result f the research.
B．State the prcess f the research.
C．Stress the imprtance f the research.
D．Intrduce the subjects f the research.
B [写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the wners f twelve dgs f varius kinds t train their pets t identify tw tys f different materials，such as a ty animal and a ball”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确。]
7．Hw d human brains and dg brains react t wrds?
A．Human brains becme active in unfamiliar wrds.
B．Dg brains becme delighted at unfamiliar wrds.
C．Human brains are nt sensitive t familiar wrds.
D．Dg brains shw n respnse t familiar wrds.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Smething even mre is the exact ppsite f what happens in human brains，which get mre active at the sund f familiar wrds”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确。]
8．What d scientists advise the wners t d in dg training?
A．Give dgs ral cmmands.
B．Teach dgs new tricks.
C．Invlve sight and smell.
D．Encurage faster learning.
C [细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“Hwever，thugh yur pet may understand human speech，the scientists recmmend using visual signals and smell fr training”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·长沙市统一模拟)It is nt as simple as pening the dr and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things yu can d t ensure yu are getting the mst ut f yur run and，imprtantly，nt ding mre harm than gd.
Warm up，cl dwn
__1__.Yur muscles need sme time t warm up when it's cld，s take it easy when yu set ff and d a few stretches nce yu're finished.
Drink water
Yu might nt feel ht，but that's because sweat evaprates(蒸发) mre quickly int the chilly，dry air.S be sure t drink water befre，during and after cldweather wrkuts.__2__.A belt bttle cnveniently attaches t yur waist s yu dn't have t carry it and can have a drink whenever yu feel like it.
__3__
Running in cttn is a bad idea.Wear thin，breathable layers f synthetic(合成的) clthing that help prtect yu frm the wind and snw，but still let ut heat and misture.Thirty percent f yur bdy heat escapes thrugh yur hands and frty percent thrugh yur head.Wear a hat，r beanie(无檐小便帽)，and glves s yur circulatry system can distribute warm bld t the rest f yur bdy.__4__.
Run int the wind
__5__.Obviusly，it will be an easier passage hme with sme extra help frm Mther Nature.But，mre imprtantly，yu wn't have the wind in yur face fr the secnd half f yur run，when yu are mre likely t be sweating and catch a chill.
A．Dress right
B．Keep warm
C．Dn't g t fast，t sn
D．Start and finish in the same way
E．Dn't wait t drink water until yu feel thirsty
F．Head ut int the wind and cme hme with it at yur back
G．On really cld days，wear a mask r scarf ver yur muth t prtect yur face
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。
1．C [根据该段小标题Warm up，cl dwn以及空后的“Yur muscles need sme time t warm up”可知，C项符合语境。]
2．E [根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“S be sure t drink water befre，during and after cldweather wrkuts”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。]
3．A [根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。]
4．G [空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。]
5．F [根据本段的小标题Run int the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Many f my friends like fall and take it as their favrite seasn.Last weekend，I went utdrs and sn 1.________(find) a deeper appreciatin fr this seasn.
The change f leaf clrs is a cmmn reasn given 2.________ the lve f fall.Each tree reacts 3.________(different) t the change f the seasn.Sme shed their leaves in hpes f reprducing; hwever，ther 4.________(tree) remain green fr as lng as pssible t gain additinal energy frm the sun t survive the winter.This effect 5.________(call) the flightrfight respnse.
Fall is a time f 6.________(reflect) and preparatin fr the year ahead.I have fund a meaning f fall fr me.I'm 7.________ 18yearld by in the final year f high schl and my life is a wrk in prgress.There are times I want t give up，but then I lk arund me and realize life keeps 8.________(mve)．The natural cycle f life is beautiful and desn't stp grwing s I have t learn t keep up.
The meaning f fall is different fr each persn.I encurage yu 9.________(g) ut t fllw sme path r sidewalk and discver 10.________ fall means t yu.
【语篇解读】 作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。
1．fund [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Last weekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填fund。]
2．fr [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reasn fr...“……的原因”，故填介词fr。]
3．differently [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。]
4．trees [考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处ther修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。]
5．is called [考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。]
6．reflectin [考查词性转换。f是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparatin可知，此处应填reflectin。]
7．an [考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。]
8．mving [考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填mving。]
9．t g [考查非谓语动词。encurage sb.t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填t g。]
10．what [考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。]
课时提能练(八)
必修2 Unit 1 Tales f the unexplained
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Plice have fund Justin 1.actually(actual) returned hme that night，2.because Justin's tw friends and sme witnesses have prvided sme 3.evidence(evident) fr that.His sister，Kelly，als heard Justin return hme at abut 11 p．m.Accrding t Kelly，a bright light then 4.appeared(appear) utside her windw and a large spaceship was flying utside，with strangelking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shut and then the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens tk him，but her parents said she was nly 5.dreaming (dream)．Sme ther peple，like Mavis Wd，als say that they saw aliens that night.
Plice think there is n hard evidence that Justin was taken by aliens，and they are lking int ther 6.pssibilities(pssibility)．And they wn't give up until they find ut what happened.
B
Peple have been puzzled abut the mystery f Yeti fr many years.What shuld they lk like? It is said that the Yeti is 1.taller(tall) than average human but walks with 2.amazing(amaze) speed and strength.Thugh sme peple reprted seeing the ftprints 3.belnging(belng) t a Yeti，n strnger evidence fr its existence has been fund.Hwever，with the develpment f science and technlgy，the mystery is sure t 4.be_wrked (wrk) ut in the future.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Fr centuries，peple reprted seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calling Yeti.The Yeti is said t be a large，hairy animal that walks n tw ft like a human being.In 1998，an American muntain climber said he saw a Yeti n the Chinese side f the Himalayas，that walked like a human，but it had thick black fur and was abut six feet tall with huge shulders，very lng arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres n length in the snw near Munt Qmlangma.Because f these reprts and the tracks，there have been several rganized searches fr this creature，and n strng evidence fr their existence has ever been fund.Scientists hpe that the mysterius will be slved ne day.If such the creatures really exist，we might have the chance t see it with ur wn eyes.
[答案]
Fr centuries，peple eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(have)) reprted seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas eq \f(calling,called) Yeti.The Yeti is said t be a large，hairy animal that walks n tw eq \f(ft,feet) like a human being.In 1998，an American muntain climber said he saw a Yeti n the Chinese side f the Himalayas，eq \f(that,which) walked like a human，but it had thick black fur and was abut six feet tall with huge shulders，very lng arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres eq \f(n,in) length in the snw near Munt Qmlangma.Because f these reprts and the tracks，there have been several rganized searches fr this creature，eq \f(and,but) n strng evidence fr eq \f(their,its) existence has ever been fund.Scientists hpe that the eq \f(mysterius,mystery) will be slved ne day.If such the creatures really exist，we might have the chance t see eq \f(it,ne) with ur wn eyes.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．当我进来时，我看到他正在看电视。(see sb.ding)
When I came in，I saw_him_watching_TV.
2．坐在前排的是公司的领导。(倒装)
Seated_at_the_frnt_rw_are_leaders f the cmpany.
3．据说说唱音乐是在1912年由一位古典音乐家发明的。(sb./sth.be said t d)
Rap(music)was_said_t_have_been_invented by a classical musician in 1912.
4．据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。(survive)
It's said that the wman survived_her_husband_by 10 years.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Superstrm Sandy slammed int the eastern United States three years ag.The winddriven water caused a lt f flding，especially in the regin's subway system.Nw tw teens have invented a device that culd help prevent future subway flds.
In New Yrk City alne，Superstrm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billin in damage.Much f the fldwaters entered the subway system thrugh its ventilatin grates (通风栅)．Thse metal grills usually lie at grund level.When the system is shut dwn ahead f a fld，engineers try t cver thse grates with plywd (胶合板) and sandbags.But the flding ften washes away thse measures，which allws water t flw int the tunnels.Raising thse grates even a tiny bit abve grund level wuld cst a lt f mney.Other ideas have included building tall chimneys arund the hles.That wuld raise the grates and cst a lt f mney，t.
Kyle and Raymnd came up with a different，less expensive idea.They designed a metal grate with a builtin，adjustable cver.When trains are running，ne part f the grate slides pen t bring in fresh air.But when the system is shut dwn，that part can be slid shut t cmpletely blck the grate.
Their grate is the same size as the grates used nw.S，it wuld be simple，they say，t lift ut the ld grate and drp in a replacement.Their design includes tamperprf features，which can prevent peratin mistakes.They make sure that peple dn't intentinally shut ff airflw during nrmal cnditins.Fr peple with the prper key，it wuld nly take a minute r tw t clse the grate ahead f a fld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述三年前超级风暴Sandy猛烈袭击美国东部，造成了洪水灾害，当地的地铁被洪水淹没。为防止地铁再次被洪水淹没，两位少年发明了一种装置。
1．What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The steps t perate grates.
B．The measures t prevent fld.
C．The functin f plywd and sandbags.
D．The disadvantage f present subway system.
D [段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，据估计超级风暴Sandy仅在纽约市就造成了价值190亿美元的损失。文章接下来分析了超级风暴造成的洪水淹没地铁的原因：目前的地铁系统存在很大的弊端。故本题选D。]
2．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the tw teens' new inventin?
A．Cstly.B．Timesaving.
C．Practical.D．Cnventinal.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、第二句“Their grate is the same size as the grates used nw.S，it wuld be simple，they say，t lift ut the ld grate and drp in a replacement”他们使用的栅栏和现在使用的栅栏大小一样，所以很容易就可以把旧的栅栏取出来，放入一个替换栅栏；再结合最后一段最后两句可知，新的装置操作起来也很方便。故选C。]
3．What's the purpse f designing the tamperprf feature?
A．T replace the ld grate crrectly.
B．T clse the grate ahead f a fld.
C．T ensure airflw in nrmal cnditins.
D．T stp the train speeding up unexpectedly.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、第四句可知，设计干预防护的特点可以阻止操作失误，有了干预防护，他们确保人们不会有意地在正常情况下关掉空气流通的功能，故本题选C。]
4．Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A news reprt.
B．An adventurus stry.
C．An intrductin t new equipment.
D．A guidebk t making grates.
A [文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位少年发明了一种成本较低、实用的地铁防洪装置以及该装置的特点和优势，应该属于新闻报道类文章，故选A。]
B
(2019·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)It tk multiple weddings fr Christine Law t realize what she needed t d.In the summer f 2014，her schedule was packed with friends' marriage celebratins—flwerfilled ccasins that gt her thinking，“Where d all the flwers g after the party？” Mre ften than nt，they were thrwn away.Law was cnfident she culd find a better use fr them.
By August，she had a plan：cnvince cuples and cmpanies hsting events t dnate their flwers，which she wuld pick up and deliver within 48 hurs t senirs acrss the city.She wanted t bring beauty int the lives f the elderly.She drew n her experience thrugh being a vlunteer in nnprfit institutins in rder t set up her wn rganizatin，which she called Flranthrpie.Nt having enugh buquets(花束) fr all 150 peple f a health center，Law asked the staff t prvide a list f patients wh needed cheering up mst，“The first wman I apprached thught it was a mistake，and that the flwers culdn't pssibly be fr her，” says Law.“I said they were a gift，and we talked fr a half hur.”
In additin t health centers，Flranthrpie fcuses n cmmunity grups devted t the elderly.Laëtitia Thélème is a vlunteer fr Les Petits Fières，an rganizatin that aims t help the elderly wh dn't have a supprt system.The grup receives a dzen r s buquets frm Flranthrpie mnthly，and then redistributes them.“Our mtt is ‘flwers befre bread’，” says Thélème.“We dn't fcus n primary care，but rather n nurishing(滋养) the spirit.Flranthrpie helps us d that.It's amazing what a big difference a small buquet can make.”
In the beginning，mst f Flranthrpie's dnatins came thrugh wrd f muth.These days，Law receives messages frm strangers via her rganizatin's Facebk page and has cnnected with crpratins and flwer whlesalers.Law hpes t expand Flranthrpie natinally，but at this pint is happy t be able t versee each delivery persnally.
【语篇解读】 该文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受。她的做法得到了很多人的支持。
5．What made Christine Law set up Flranthrpie?
A．The waste f flwers.
B．The lneliness f senirs.
C．The persuasin f ther friends.
D．The warm atmsphere f weddings.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Where d all the flwers g after the party？’ Mre ften than nt，they were thrwn away.Law was cnfident she culd find a better use fr them”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Flranthrpie这个机构。故选A。]
6．What was the wman's reactin t Christine Law's flwers?
A．She was mved.
B．She was excited.
C．She was wrried.
D．She was surprised.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first wman I apprached thught it was a mistake，and that the flwers culdn't pssibly be fr her”可推知，当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶。故选D。]
7．What can we infer abut Flranthrpie frm Laëtitia Thélème's wrds?
A．It shuld fcus n primary care.
B．It is benefiting mre than the elderly.
C．It is ding smething f great imprtance.
D．It shuld cperate with mre nnprfit institutins.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Flranthrpie helps us d that.It's amazing what a big difference a small buquet can make”可推知，Laëtitia Thélème认为 Flranthrpie做的事产生了很大影响，故C项符合文意。]
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Vlunteer Yur Time
B．Dn't Thrw Flwers Away
C．Special Delivery Makes Yur Day
D．Brighten Senirs' Lives With Flwers
D [标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美。故D项适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·重庆市质量调研抽测)
Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits.There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children's lives，even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself.A parent's excitement can be spread t the children，and when yu shw respect fr nature，yur children fllw suit.__1__.“I dn't knw! Let's find ut tgether.” is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling.Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
__2__.If yu have t carpl(拼车) in the mrning，turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw.The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds.After all，even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and wellbeing.If yu view nature time as essential t gd health，yu will be mre likely t engage in it.__3__， nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars.Visit yur lcal bservatry，and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe. Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe.__4__.
Plant a small and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature，s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.
A．Limit electrnic devices while driving
B．Encurage questins yu dn't knw the answers t
C．If yu want t raise yur healthy，wellbalanced children
D．If yu have the space，help yur children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwrk，pride in the cmmunity，and family tgetherness
F．If yur child is interested，encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G．Allw yurself t think abut it，and talk t yur children abut that wnder
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1．B [根据下文中的“‘I dn't knw! Let's find ut tgether.’ is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curisity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。]
2．A [根据空后一句“If yu have t carpl (拼车) in the mrning，turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。]
3．C [承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and wellbeing”和空后的“nurturing parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]
4．G [根据上文“Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。]
5．D [承接上文“Plant a small garden”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature，s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·武汉调研)Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 16.This year's theme cncerns sleep and wmen.
Mre wmen suffer frm insmnia (失眠) than men，but nly 4 percent f them g t a dctr t get help.A Beijing newspaper 1.________(reprt) recently.A study by 2.________internatinal rganizatin in the paper said that wmen 3.________(age) 30 t 60 sleep six hurs and 41 minutes a day 4.________ average.
Yung peple have als been shwn t suffer frm a lack f sleep.Statistics frm a Chinese medical research centre shw that in 5.________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai,40 percent f yung peple suffer frm insmnia，and 80 percent suffer frm great tiredness due t pr quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 6.________(press) and cmpetitin at wrk fr pr 7.________(sleep) habits.The lngterm effects can be unhappiness，anxiety and depressin，8.________ can in turn lead t chrnic illnesses(慢性病)，9.________ (especial) in wmen.
There are，hwever，a cuple f tricks fr getting a gd sleep，such as maintaining an ptimistic attitude，keeping a regular，10.________(day) rutine，r finding time fr sprts.Als，yu can develp healthy habits，such as keeping the bedrm clean and aviding tea，cffee，r wine befre sleeping.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
1．reprted [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。]
2．an [考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
3．aged [考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“wmen”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。]
4．n [考查固定搭配。n average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。]
5．cities [考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。]
6．pressure [考查名词。根据该句中“and cmpetitin”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。]
7．sleeping [考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。]
8．which [考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and depressin”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。]
9．especially [考查副词。空处修饰短语“in wmen”，故用副词形式。]
10．daily [考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“rutine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Our schl sprts meeting finally came t end last Friday.Tiring but cheerful，we made it a success.I can say it's the best ne I have ever been taken part in.The pening ceremny was a feast fr the eyes.T begin with，the headmaster makes a speech.Then came varius perfrmance，including singing，dancing and kung fu.Besides，sme students dressed up as dlls，and that they wanted t shw was cnfident and talent.When the teachers' shws began，the audience went crazily.As a class phtgrapher，I tk pictures f such many brilliant mments，which，with dubt，meant a lt t all f us.
[答案]
Our schl sprts meeting finally came t eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(an)) end last Friday.eq \f(Tiring,Tired) but cheerful，we made it a success.I can say it's the best ne I have ever been taken part in.The pening ceremny was a feast fr the eyes.T begin with，the headmaster eq \f(makes,made) a speech.Then came varius eq \f(perfrmance,perfrmances)， including singing，dancing and kung fu.Besides，sme students dressed up as dlls，and eq \f(that,what) they wanted t shw was eq \f(cnfident,cnfidence) and talent.When the teachers' shws began，the audience went eq \f(crazily,crazy).As a class phtgrapher，I tk pictures f eq \f(such,s) many brilliant mments，which，eq \f(with,withut/n) dubt，meant a lt t all f us.
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Grwing (grw) all ver the hills and arund the lake are different kinds f trees.
2．There are three different versins f his health recrd in existence (exist)．
3．Mr Green is said t_have_dne (d) an experiment t prve the new methd f slving the prblem when yung.
4．He was_dismissed (dismiss) frm his jb fr breaking the cmpany's safety regulatins.
5．Like her mther，Irene was_awarded (award) a Nbel Prize，alng with her husband，in 1935.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Many birds didn't survive frm the severe winter.去掉frm
2．The health department is stepping up effrts t reduce teenage smke.
smke→smking
3．When the minister came t the snwstricken area，he was happy t see the disaster victims well take gd care f.take→taken
4．That ccurred t her that she might adpt a hmeless child.That→It
5．He tk away the bag nt belnged t him by mistake.belnged→belnging
Ⅲ.语境语法填空
Justin Fster，an American high schl student，went missing last Friday night. Plice are 1.puzzled(puzzle) abut it and have stepped up 2.their(they) search fr him. Peple have shwn great interest 3.in his disappearance due t sightings f puzzling lights in the sky and reprts f alien visits arund the time f his disappearance.
Plice have fund Justin did 4.actually (actual) return hme that night，because Justin's tw friends and sme witnesses have prvided sme 5.evidence(evident)fr that.
His sister，Kelly，als heard Justin return hme at abut 11 p．m.Accrding t Kelly，a bright light then appeared utside her windw and a large spaceship 6.was_flying(fly)utside，7.with strange lking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shut and the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens tk him，8.but her parents said she was nly dreaming.Sme ther peple，like Mavis Wd，als say they have seen aliens.
Plice think there is n hard evidence that Justin 9.was_taken(take)by aliens，and they are lking int ther 10.pssibilities(pssibility)．And they wn't give up until they find ut what happened.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我突然想起来我把伞忘在楼上了。
It_ccurred_t/hit/struck_me_that I had left my umbrella upstairs.
2．令她惊奇的是她的哥哥突然在婚礼上出现了。
What surprised her was that her_brther_shwed_up at the wedding ut f the blue.
3．地板上是成堆的书、杂志和报纸。
On_the_flr_were piles f bks，magazines and newspapers.
4．据说那个男孩到目前为止已背了2 000个单词。
The by is_said_t_have_learned 2,000 wrds by heart s far.
5．如果你愿意原谅我，我将要回到属于我的地方去。
If yu frgive me，I'll return t the place where_I_belng.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·广东省六校联盟第三次联考)NEW YORK—A massive winter strm paralyzed much f the US East Cast n Thursday and Friday，dumping as much as 46 centimeters f snw frm the Carlinas t Maine.It als caused flding n the streets f Bstn due t swelling strm tides，frced the cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights and clsed businesses，ffices and schls.
Sme meterlgists (气象学家) classified the strm as a “bmb cyclne” fr its sharp drp in atmspheric pressure wuld be fllwed immediately by a blast f cld air that culd break recrds in mre than tw dzen cities and bring wind chills as lw as －40°C during the weekend.
Frm Baltimre，Maryland，t Caribu in Maine，effrts were underway t clear radways f ice and snw as wind chill temperatures were t plunge during the day，reaching －40°C in sme parts after sundwn，accrding t the Natinal Weather Service.
Utility cmpanies acrss the East wrked t repair dwned pwer lines early n Friday as abut 21,000 custmers remained withut electricity，dwn frm almst 80,000 the day befre，and issued warnings that temperatures may becme dangerusly lw.
“If the temperature in yur hme begins t fall，we recmmend taking shelter elsewhere until service can be restred.Yu can find warming centers by cntacting lcal authrities，” Natinal Grid pwer cmpany，which serves Massachusetts，said n Twitter.
Airlines canceled 4,000 flights n Thursday and hundreds mre n Friday，accrding t FlightAware.cm，an nline tracking service.
Mayr Bill de Blasi said it culd feel like －30°C n Friday and Saturday nights with the wind chill.“This is a serius，serius strm，and may be the mst severe in 2018，” he said at a news cnference.
New Yrk Gvernr Andrew Cum declared a state f emergency fr the suthern part f the state，while New Jersey Gvernr Chris Christie declared a state f emergency fr several cunties.
【语篇解读】 本文属于新闻报道。大规模的暴风雨于周四和周五袭击了美国东海岸，给当地的生产和生活造成了严重影响。
1．Which f the fllwing is NOT the cnsequence f the massive winter strm?
A．Breakdwn f the US cast.
B．Flding in Bstn.
C．Cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights.
D．Clsure in business，ffices，and schls.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It als caused flding n the streets f Bstn due t swelling strm tides，frced the cancellatin f nearly 5,000 flights and clsed businesses，ffices and schls.”可知，受暴风雪的影响，波士顿暴发了洪水，近5 000架次的航班被迫取消，企业、办公楼和学校也被迫关闭。只有A项没有提到，故选A。]
2．Why did sme meterlgists classify this winter strm as “bmb cyclne”？
A．Because it will cause changeable atmspheric pressure.
B．Because the scale f this strm culd break recrds in lts f cities.
C．Because f the deadly and destructive effects f this strm.
D．Because f the extremely cld air and the wind chills in this strm.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知，一些气象专家将此类风暴归为“炸弹气旋”的原因是气压的急剧下降，而随后还会有一股冷空气到来，打破了20多座城市的记录，导致周末时气温低至－40°C。故选D。]
3．Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd “plunge” in Para.3?
A．Decline steadily.
B．Drp dramatically.
C．Fluctuate vilently.
D．Fall mderately.
B [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“ chill temperatures were t plunge during the day，reaching －40°C in sme parts after sundwn...”可知，一些地区的风寒温度在日落后会降到－40°C。据此可知，画线词的含义为“突然下降”，故选B。]
4．Abut the rescue wrk，which f the fllwing statements is INCORRECT?
A．Peple were making great effrts t rid radways f ice and snw.
B．Abut 101 thusand peple were left withut electricity n Thursday.
C．Residents can stay in warming centers until heating service is restred.
D．Aviatin service hasn't been brught back t nrmal yet until Friday.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，人们正在加紧清理路面上的冰雪，故排除A项；根据第五段前两句可知，在供暖服务恢复之前，居民可以住在供暖中心，故排除C项；根据第六段可知，航班服务仍然没有恢复正常，故排除D项。根据第四段内容可知，周五早些时候，电力公司都在努力修复被击落的电线，当时大约有21 000家没有电，比前一天的差不多80 000减少了，故可知周四没有电的不是101 000家。故选B。]
B
(2019·石家庄市毕业班教学质量检测)Mst dg wners are cnvinced that their furlegged friends knw exactly what they mean when they use certain wrds like “sit”，“stay”r “treat”．Hwever，researchers have always wndered whether dgs really understand human speech r if they rely n ther infrmatin t get the meaning.Fr example，des the wrd “fetch” frm a picture f a stick r ball in the dg's mind，r des the dg bring back the bject based n the wner's vice r gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emry University seems t indicate that “man's best friend” des indeed knw what the wner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the wners f twelve dgs f varius kinds t train their pets t identify tw tys f different materials，such as a ty animal and a ball.Once the dgs had mastered the task，they tk turns inside a special scanner.The wners then tested their dg's language skill by first calling ut the names f the tys they had been trained t recgnize and then saying meaningless wrds such as“bbbu” and“bdmick” while hlding up randm bjects the dgs hadn't seen befre.
The scans suggested that the parts f the dgs' brains respnsible fr prcessing sunds shwed different brain patterns when they heard wrds they were familiar with，cmpared with the nes they had never heard befre.While that was nt enugh t prve that the dgs were picturing their tys when they heard the wrd，it did indicate sme srt f recgnitin.The researchers believe this is an imprtant step in understanding hw dgs prcess language.
Smething even mre interesting was that the dg's brains shwed a higher level f neural (神经的) activity at the sund f unknwn wrds.This is the exact ppsite f what happens in human brains，which get mre active at the sund f familiar wrds.The researchers say the dgs may becme cheerful at the sund f new wrds t try t understand them in the hpe f delighting their masters.“Dgs want t please their wners，and perhaps als want t receive praise r fd，” says Emry neurscientist Gregry Berns，senir authr f the study.
Hwever，thugh yur pet may understand human speech，the scientists recmmend using visual signals and smell fr training.“When peple want t teach their dg a trick，they ften use spken cmmands because that's what we humans prefer，” Prichard says.“Frm the dg's view，hwever，a visual cmmand might be mre effective，helping the dg learn the trick faster.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。
5．What's the purpse f the new study?
A．T cnvince dg wners t understand their dgs.
B．T advise dg wners t treat their dgs kindly.
C．T prve dgs fllw wners' rder by listening.
D．T test ut hw dgs get infrmatin frm wners.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlanta's Emry University seems t indicate that “man's best friend” des indeed knw what the wner is saying”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主人的话的，故D项正确。]
6．What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 2?
A．Infrm the result f the research.
B．State the prcess f the research.
C．Stress the imprtance f the research.
D．Intrduce the subjects f the research.
B [写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the wners f twelve dgs f varius kinds t train their pets t identify tw tys f different materials，such as a ty animal and a ball”并结合该段内容可知，该段主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B项正确。]
7．Hw d human brains and dg brains react t wrds?
A．Human brains becme active in unfamiliar wrds.
B．Dg brains becme delighted at unfamiliar wrds.
C．Human brains are nt sensitive t familiar wrds.
D．Dg brains shw n respnse t familiar wrds.
B [细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Smething even mre is the exact ppsite f what happens in human brains，which get mre active at the sund f familiar wrds”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B项正确。]
8．What d scientists advise the wners t d in dg training?
A．Give dgs ral cmmands.
B．Teach dgs new tricks.
C．Invlve sight and smell.
D．Encurage faster learning.
C [细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“Hwever，thugh yur pet may understand human speech，the scientists recmmend using visual signals and smell fr training”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C项正确。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·长沙市统一模拟)It is nt as simple as pening the dr and hitting the track in winter.There are a few things yu can d t ensure yu are getting the mst ut f yur run and，imprtantly，nt ding mre harm than gd.
Warm up，cl dwn
__1__.Yur muscles need sme time t warm up when it's cld，s take it easy when yu set ff and d a few stretches nce yu're finished.
Drink water
Yu might nt feel ht，but that's because sweat evaprates(蒸发) mre quickly int the chilly，dry air.S be sure t drink water befre，during and after cldweather wrkuts.__2__.A belt bttle cnveniently attaches t yur waist s yu dn't have t carry it and can have a drink whenever yu feel like it.
__3__
Running in cttn is a bad idea.Wear thin，breathable layers f synthetic(合成的) clthing that help prtect yu frm the wind and snw，but still let ut heat and misture.Thirty percent f yur bdy heat escapes thrugh yur hands and frty percent thrugh yur head.Wear a hat，r beanie(无檐小便帽)，and glves s yur circulatry system can distribute warm bld t the rest f yur bdy.__4__.
Run int the wind
__5__.Obviusly，it will be an easier passage hme with sme extra help frm Mther Nature.But，mre imprtantly，yu wn't have the wind in yur face fr the secnd half f yur run，when yu are mre likely t be sweating and catch a chill.
A．Dress right
B．Keep warm
C．Dn't g t fast，t sn
D．Start and finish in the same way
E．Dn't wait t drink water until yu feel thirsty
F．Head ut int the wind and cme hme with it at yur back
G．On really cld days，wear a mask r scarf ver yur muth t prtect yur face
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以及穿合适的衣物等。
1．C [根据该段小标题Warm up，cl dwn以及空后的“Yur muscles need sme time t warm up”可知，C项符合语境。]
2．E [根据段落小标题Drink water并结合空前一句“S be sure t drink water befre，during and after cldweather wrkuts”可知，E项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。]
3．A [根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的穿着，故选A项。]
4．G [空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G项与此处匹配。]
5．F [根据本段的小标题Run int the wind并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着你走，故F项符合语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·陕西省部分学校摸底检测)Many f my friends like fall and take it as their favrite seasn.Last weekend，I went utdrs and sn 1.________(find) a deeper appreciatin fr this seasn.
The change f leaf clrs is a cmmn reasn given 2.________ the lve f fall.Each tree reacts 3.________(different) t the change f the seasn.Sme shed their leaves in hpes f reprducing; hwever，ther 4.________(tree) remain green fr as lng as pssible t gain additinal energy frm the sun t survive the winter.This effect 5.________(call) the flightrfight respnse.
Fall is a time f 6.________(reflect) and preparatin fr the year ahead.I have fund a meaning f fall fr me.I'm 7.________ 18yearld by in the final year f high schl and my life is a wrk in prgress.There are times I want t give up，but then I lk arund me and realize life keeps 8.________(mve)．The natural cycle f life is beautiful and desn't stp grwing s I have t learn t keep up.
The meaning f fall is different fr each persn.I encurage yu 9.________(g) ut t fllw sme path r sidewalk and discver 10.________ fall means t yu.
【语篇解读】 作者喜欢秋天这个季节，它是作者反思和准备未来的时刻，让作者保持前进。
1．fund [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“Last weekend”和“went”可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事，故填fund。]
2．fr [考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处用固定搭配the reasn fr...“……的原因”，故填介词fr。]
3．differently [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词reacts，故填differently。]
4．trees [考查名词的单复数。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处ther修饰名词复数，且谓语动词为复数，故填trees。]
5．is called [考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，call和主语This effect是被动关系，且此处描述的是一种客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called。]
6．reflectin [考查词性转换。f是介词，后面接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，再结合空后的preparatin可知，此处应填reflectin。]
7．an [考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的男孩，且所修饰单词的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。]
8．mving [考查非谓语动词。keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事，继续做某事”，为固定用法，故填mving。]
9．t g [考查非谓语动词。encurage sb.t d sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填t g。]
10．what [考查宾语从句。根据语境且分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。]
课时提能练(八)
必修2 Unit 1 Tales f the unexplained
课时作业A：基础层面
Ⅰ.语境语法填空
A
Plice have fund Justin 1.actually(actual) returned hme that night，2.because Justin's tw friends and sme witnesses have prvided sme 3.evidence(evident) fr that.His sister，Kelly，als heard Justin return hme at abut 11 p．m.Accrding t Kelly，a bright light then 4.appeared(appear) utside her windw and a large spaceship was flying utside，with strangelking creatures in it.Just then，she heard Justin shut and then the UFO disappeared.She hasn't seen Justin ever since.She believes the aliens tk him，but her parents said she was nly 5.dreaming (dream)．Sme ther peple，like Mavis Wd，als say that they saw aliens that night.
Plice think there is n hard evidence that Justin was taken by aliens，and they are lking int ther 6.pssibilities(pssibility)．And they wn't give up until they find ut what happened.
B
Peple have been puzzled abut the mystery f Yeti fr many years.What shuld they lk like? It is said that the Yeti is 1.taller(tall) than average human but walks with 2.amazing(amaze) speed and strength.Thugh sme peple reprted seeing the ftprints 3.belnging(belng) t a Yeti，n strnger evidence fr its existence has been fund.Hwever，with the develpment f science and technlgy，the mystery is sure t 4.be_wrked (wrk) ut in the future.
Ⅱ.语境短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Fr centuries，peple reprted seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas calling Yeti.The Yeti is said t be a large，hairy animal that walks n tw ft like a human being.In 1998，an American muntain climber said he saw a Yeti n the Chinese side f the Himalayas，that walked like a human，but it had thick black fur and was abut six feet tall with huge shulders，very lng arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres n length in the snw near Munt Qmlangma.Because f these reprts and the tracks，there have been several rganized searches fr this creature，and n strng evidence fr their existence has ever been fund.Scientists hpe that the mysterius will be slved ne day.If such the creatures really exist，we might have the chance t see it with ur wn eyes.
[答案]
Fr centuries，peple eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(have)) reprted seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas eq \f(calling,called) Yeti.The Yeti is said t be a large，hairy animal that walks n tw eq \f(ft,feet) like a human being.In 1998，an American muntain climber said he saw a Yeti n the Chinese side f the Himalayas，eq \f(that,which) walked like a human，but it had thick black fur and was abut six feet tall with huge shulders，very lng arms and large hands.In 2007，an American TV team saw Yeti tracks 33 centimetres eq \f(n,in) length in the snw near Munt Qmlangma.Because f these reprts and the tracks，there have been several rganized searches fr this creature，eq \f(and,but) n strng evidence fr eq \f(their,its) existence has ever been fund.Scientists hpe that the eq \f(mysterius,mystery) will be slved ne day.If such the creatures really exist，we might have the chance t see eq \f(it,ne) with ur wn eyes.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．当我进来时，我看到他正在看电视。(see sb.ding)
When I came in，I saw_him_watching_TV.
2．坐在前排的是公司的领导。(倒装)
Seated_at_the_frnt_rw_are_leaders f the cmpany.
3．据说说唱音乐是在1912年由一位古典音乐家发明的。(sb./sth.be said t d)
Rap(music)was_said_t_have_been_invented by a classical musician in 1912.
4．据说这位女士比她的丈夫多活了10年。(survive)
It's said that the wman survived_her_husband_by 10 years.
课时作业B：能力层面
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Superstrm Sandy slammed int the eastern United States three years ag.The winddriven water caused a lt f flding，especially in the regin's subway system.Nw tw teens have invented a device that culd help prevent future subway flds.
In New Yrk City alne，Superstrm Sandy caused an estimated $ 19 billin in damage.Much f the fldwaters entered the subway system thrugh its ventilatin grates (通风栅)．Thse metal grills usually lie at grund level.When the system is shut dwn ahead f a fld，engineers try t cver thse grates with plywd (胶合板) and sandbags.But the flding ften washes away thse measures，which allws water t flw int the tunnels.Raising thse grates even a tiny bit abve grund level wuld cst a lt f mney.Other ideas have included building tall chimneys arund the hles.That wuld raise the grates and cst a lt f mney，t.
Kyle and Raymnd came up with a different，less expensive idea.They designed a metal grate with a builtin，adjustable cver.When trains are running，ne part f the grate slides pen t bring in fresh air.But when the system is shut dwn，that part can be slid shut t cmpletely blck the grate.
Their grate is the same size as the grates used nw.S，it wuld be simple，they say，t lift ut the ld grate and drp in a replacement.Their design includes tamperprf features，which can prevent peratin mistakes.They make sure that peple dn't intentinally shut ff airflw during nrmal cnditins.Fr peple with the prper key，it wuld nly take a minute r tw t clse the grate ahead f a fld.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述三年前超级风暴Sandy猛烈袭击美国东部，造成了洪水灾害，当地的地铁被洪水淹没。为防止地铁再次被洪水淹没，两位少年发明了一种装置。
1．What's the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The steps t perate grates.
B．The measures t prevent fld.
C．The functin f plywd and sandbags.
D．The disadvantage f present subway system.
D [段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，据估计超级风暴Sandy仅在纽约市就造成了价值190亿美元的损失。文章接下来分析了超级风暴造成的洪水淹没地铁的原因：目前的地铁系统存在很大的弊端。故本题选D。]
2．Which f the fllwing wrds best describes the tw teens' new inventin?
A．Cstly.B．Timesaving.
C．Practical.D．Cnventinal.
C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一、第二句“Their grate is the same size as the grates used nw.S，it wuld be simple，they say，t lift ut the ld grate and drp in a replacement”他们使用的栅栏和现在使用的栅栏大小一样，所以很容易就可以把旧的栅栏取出来，放入一个替换栅栏；再结合最后一段最后两句可知，新的装置操作起来也很方便。故选C。]
3．What's the purpse f designing the tamperprf feature?
A．T replace the ld grate crrectly.
B．T clse the grate ahead f a fld.
C．T ensure airflw in nrmal cnditins.
D．T stp the train speeding up unexpectedly.
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、第四句可知，设计干预防护的特点可以阻止操作失误，有了干预防护，他们确保人们不会有意地在正常情况下关掉空气流通的功能，故本题选C。]
4．Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A．A news reprt.
B．An adventurus stry.
C．An intrductin t new equipment.
D．A guidebk t making grates.
A [文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位少年发明了一种成本较低、实用的地铁防洪装置以及该装置的特点和优势，应该属于新闻报道类文章，故选A。]
B
(2019·辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)It tk multiple weddings fr Christine Law t realize what she needed t d.In the summer f 2014，her schedule was packed with friends' marriage celebratins—flwerfilled ccasins that gt her thinking，“Where d all the flwers g after the party？” Mre ften than nt，they were thrwn away.Law was cnfident she culd find a better use fr them.
By August，she had a plan：cnvince cuples and cmpanies hsting events t dnate their flwers，which she wuld pick up and deliver within 48 hurs t senirs acrss the city.She wanted t bring beauty int the lives f the elderly.She drew n her experience thrugh being a vlunteer in nnprfit institutins in rder t set up her wn rganizatin，which she called Flranthrpie.Nt having enugh buquets(花束) fr all 150 peple f a health center，Law asked the staff t prvide a list f patients wh needed cheering up mst，“The first wman I apprached thught it was a mistake，and that the flwers culdn't pssibly be fr her，” says Law.“I said they were a gift，and we talked fr a half hur.”
In additin t health centers，Flranthrpie fcuses n cmmunity grups devted t the elderly.Laëtitia Thélème is a vlunteer fr Les Petits Fières，an rganizatin that aims t help the elderly wh dn't have a supprt system.The grup receives a dzen r s buquets frm Flranthrpie mnthly，and then redistributes them.“Our mtt is ‘flwers befre bread’，” says Thélème.“We dn't fcus n primary care，but rather n nurishing(滋养) the spirit.Flranthrpie helps us d that.It's amazing what a big difference a small buquet can make.”
In the beginning，mst f Flranthrpie's dnatins came thrugh wrd f muth.These days，Law receives messages frm strangers via her rganizatin's Facebk page and has cnnected with crpratins and flwer whlesalers.Law hpes t expand Flranthrpie natinally，but at this pint is happy t be able t versee each delivery persnally.
【语篇解读】 该文讲述了Christine Law把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受。她的做法得到了很多人的支持。
5．What made Christine Law set up Flranthrpie?
A．The waste f flwers.
B．The lneliness f senirs.
C．The persuasin f ther friends.
D．The warm atmsphere f weddings.
A [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Where d all the flwers g after the party？’ Mre ften than nt，they were thrwn away.Law was cnfident she culd find a better use fr them”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine Law成立了Flranthrpie这个机构。故选A。]
6．What was the wman's reactin t Christine Law's flwers?
A．She was mved.
B．She was excited.
C．She was wrried.
D．She was surprised.
D [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first wman I apprached thught it was a mistake，and that the flwers culdn't pssibly be fr her”可推知，当Christine Law给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信、相当惊讶。故选D。]
7．What can we infer abut Flranthrpie frm Laëtitia Thélème's wrds?
A．It shuld fcus n primary care.
B．It is benefiting mre than the elderly.
C．It is ding smething f great imprtance.
D．It shuld cperate with mre nnprfit institutins.
C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Flranthrpie helps us d that.It's amazing what a big difference a small buquet can make”可推知，Laëtitia Thélème认为 Flranthrpie做的事产生了很大影响，故C项符合文意。]
8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Vlunteer Yur Time
B．Dn't Thrw Flwers Away
C．Special Delivery Makes Yur Day
D．Brighten Senirs' Lives With Flwers
D [标题判断题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们的生活带来了美。故D项适合作文章标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·重庆市质量调研抽测)
Ways t Get Yur Kids int Nature
Being in nature fr kids has tremendus health benefits.There are many ways yu can incrprate nature int yur children's lives，even if yu live in the city.
Inspire curisity by being curius yurself.A parent's excitement can be spread t the children，and when yu shw respect fr nature，yur children fllw suit.__1__.“I dn't knw! Let's find ut tgether.” is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling.Be pen t a mutual adventure and allw yur curius inner child t cme ut while yu explre nature with yur children.
__2__.If yu have t carpl(拼车) in the mrning，turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw.The early mrning fall skies are beautiful with clr and migrating birds.After all，even views f nature frm the car windw are calming and beneficial.
Stp thinking abut nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and wellbeing.If yu view nature time as essential t gd health，yu will be mre likely t engage in it.__3__， nurturing creativity and wnder is part f yur respnsibility as parents.
Lk at the stars.Visit yur lcal bservatry，and then drive ut f the city sme mrning r evening fr yur wn stargazing (天体观察) with a blanket and telescpe. Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe.__4__.
Plant a small and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature，s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth.
A．Limit electrnic devices while driving
B．Encurage questins yu dn't knw the answers t
C．If yu want t raise yur healthy，wellbalanced children
D．If yu have the space，help yur children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwrk，pride in the cmmunity，and family tgetherness
F．If yur child is interested，encurage him t get invlved in the cmmunity
G．Allw yurself t think abut it，and talk t yur children abut that wnder
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1．B [根据下文中的“‘I dn't knw! Let's find ut tgether.’ is a wnderful way t get the ball rlling”，并与上文中的“Inspire curisity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。]
2．A [根据空后一句“If yu have t carpl (拼车) in the mrning，turn ff the devices instead and encurage yur children t lk ut f the windw”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。]
3．C [承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in yur children's health and wellbeing”和空后的“nurturing parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。]
4．G [根据上文“Observing the stars ffers a deeper and wider understanding f the universe”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。]
5．D [承接上文“Plant a small garden”，并与下文“Bean and pea plants grw quickly and can be eaten when mature，s teach yur children abut fd and the wnder f grwth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·武汉调研)Wrld Sleep Day falls n March 16.This year's theme cncerns sleep and wmen.
Mre wmen suffer frm insmnia (失眠) than men，but nly 4 percent f them g t a dctr t get help.A Beijing newspaper 1.________(reprt) recently.A study by 2.________internatinal rganizatin in the paper said that wmen 3.________(age) 30 t 60 sleep six hurs and 41 minutes a day 4.________ average.
Yung peple have als been shwn t suffer frm a lack f sleep.Statistics frm a Chinese medical research centre shw that in 5.________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai,40 percent f yung peple suffer frm insmnia，and 80 percent suffer frm great tiredness due t pr quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 6.________(press) and cmpetitin at wrk fr pr 7.________(sleep) habits.The lngterm effects can be unhappiness，anxiety and depressin，8.________ can in turn lead t chrnic illnesses(慢性病)，9.________ (especial) in wmen.
There are，hwever，a cuple f tricks fr getting a gd sleep，such as maintaining an ptimistic attitude，keeping a regular，10.________(day) rutine，r finding time fr sprts.Als，yu can develp healthy habits，such as keeping the bedrm clean and aviding tea，cffee，r wine befre sleeping.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
1．reprted [考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。]
2．an [考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且internatinal的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。]
3．aged [考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“wmen”的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。]
4．n [考查固定搭配。n average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。]
5．cities [考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。]
6．pressure [考查名词。根据该句中“and cmpetitin”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词，故用press的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。]
7．sleeping [考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。]
8．which [考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and depressin”，故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。]
9．especially [考查副词。空处修饰短语“in wmen”，故用副词形式。]
10．daily [考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“rutine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day的形容词形式daily。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Our schl sprts meeting finally came t end last Friday.Tiring but cheerful，we made it a success.I can say it's the best ne I have ever been taken part in.The pening ceremny was a feast fr the eyes.T begin with，the headmaster makes a speech.Then came varius perfrmance，including singing，dancing and kung fu.Besides，sme students dressed up as dlls，and that they wanted t shw was cnfident and talent.When the teachers' shws began，the audience went crazily.As a class phtgrapher，I tk pictures f such many brilliant mments，which，with dubt，meant a lt t all f us.
[答案]
Our schl sprts meeting finally came t eq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(an)) end last Friday.eq \f(Tiring,Tired) but cheerful，we made it a success.I can say it's the best ne I have ever been taken part in.The pening ceremny was a feast fr the eyes.T begin with，the headmaster eq \f(makes,made) a speech.Then came varius eq \f(perfrmance,perfrmances)， including singing，dancing and kung fu.Besides，sme students dressed up as dlls，and eq \f(that,what) they wanted t shw was eq \f(cnfident,cnfidence) and talent.When the teachers' shws began，the audience went eq \f(crazily,crazy).As a class phtgrapher，I tk pictures f eq \f(such,s) many brilliant mments，which，eq \f(with,withut/n) dubt，meant a lt t all f us.
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