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广西河池市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案
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这是一份广西河池市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案，共21页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本卷命题范围，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河池市2021年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Prepare for graduation. B. Do laundry. C. Go home early.
3. Who likes pizza?
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Jill.
4. What's the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Colleagues.
5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?
A. Amused. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What is Richard?
A. A writer. B. An interviewer. C. A photographer.
7. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a book. B. Taking a picture. C. Looking for a building.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do in the summer?
A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China.
9. Why does the woman talk to her father?
A. To ask for advice about traveling.
B. To get herself a new watch.
C. To borrow some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Tom now?
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At a restaurant.
11. Who drove the car?
A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman.
12. Why will Tom be punished?
A. For being late. B. For drunk driving. C. For destroying a tree.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman required to do?
A. Give an interview.
B. Go shopping first.
C. Fill in an application form.
14. What is 2085?
A. The woman's post code.
B. The woman's house number.
C. The woman's driver license number.
15. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. Books. B. Videos. C. Money.
16. What will the woman probably get next week?
A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license. C. A membership card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker come back from?
A. A risky journey. B. A business trip. C. A visit to his hometown.
18. What would the agent help to do?
A. Cancel the flight that you missed.
B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.
C. Organize hotels and re-book flights.
19. How would others finally reach their destination?
A. By taking coaches.
B. By taking the last flight of the day.
C. By running hurriedly themselves.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A personal overseas travel journal.
B. A personal experience about a flight delay.
C. A personal idea about how to travel safely.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 UK campsites with avallability for summer 2021
Caravan Park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea. Bikes can be hired.
£22 for tent, car and 2 adults, £3 child.
Ling's Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything centers around nature: waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping £15/£10 a night for adult/child, under-3s free.
Swanns Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Glamping is a good choice. It's surrounded by impressive scenery. There's a choice of furnished yurts（圆顶帐篷）, bell tents and cabins, which come with real beds and towels, so guests can travel light.
Cabins sleep£75 a night, yurts sleep £90, bell tents sleep f95.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure center which usually hosts school groups, but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to mountain climb, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from £10 a night adult, £8 child, under-4s free.
21. Why do tourists choose Caravan Park?
A. The cost is the cheapest.
B. It is environment friendly.
C. Plenty of animals can be found.
D. Tourists can enjoy both mountains and sea.
22. You and your friends are going to travel by bike and plan to spend the whole weekend outside, which place will be the best choice?
A. Caravan Park. B. Ling's Meadow.
C. Swanns Glamping. D. Walesby Forest.
23. What can campers do in Walesby Forest?
A. Climb mountains. B. Ride bicycles.
C. Enjoy boating. D. Go hiking.
B
After Reuben Schoots was ill, he found himself with nothing but time on his hands. He dropped 35 pounds and was so weak that he could barely make it out of bed. He lost his job and stopped pursuing his course of study in nutrition at university.
Schoots realized that the life he'd known was over. He was depressed until the day something small caught his attention and would change his life. A visiting friend wore a mechanical glass-backed watch. Its movement was visible. Schoots was fascinated by the synchronicity（同步性） of all the tiny parts working together that made it run.. Although watchmaking had never been a pursuit, he realized it was something truly appealing to him and that he could try it during his recovery.
Schoots devoted himself to the techniques of master watchmaker George Daniels, a man famous for his handmade creations. Schoots said only two other watchmakers besides himself had completed a timepiece. It's a process of trial and error; of making and remaking; a process that in many ways mirrors Schoots' remaking of his entire life.
He's also come to understand how his own experience might serve as a positive example to those struggling with pandemic-related loneliness. “People are feeling negative and don't like this isolation（孤立）。Change hurts,” he said. “ But they undervalue the value of downtime and I think people are scared to be with themselves. Evolution comes out of downtime.”
2,500 hours into his project, Schoots is just two pieces shy of completing his first 100-percent handmade watch. The work isn't physically tiring, but it requires focus and concentration.
24. Why did Schoots stop pursuing his course?
A. He lost some weight. B. He lost interest in it.
C. He was ill and weak. D. He was forced to stop by others.
25. What gave Schoots the idea to try watchmaking?
A. His family's support. B. The structure of the watch.
C. His friend's encouragement. D. The appearance of a watch.
26. What is Schoots' attitude towards isolation and downtime?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Schoots fights against illness. B. Schoots realizes the value of isolation.
C. Schoots picks up watchmaking. D. Schoots remakes life through watchmaking.
C
Carolyn Crump's work as a UPS delivery driver spans more than twenty-three years. And because of her long-standing career, she calls many of her customers friends and family. And the feeling is mutual（相互的）.
“Every single person can give you a story, where she has gone above and beyond, like bringing up groceries when someone's arm was broken. She's got a heart of gold. The day before we had to put our dog down, I found her in front of our gate saying her goodbyes to our dog. That's the type of person she is,” said Jason Lehtman.
Jason found out Carolyn had a leaking roof. And he knew he needed to do something to help the beloved UPS delivery driver!
Moved with compassion, Jason created a GoFundMe page to crowdfund for repairs to the thirty-year-old roof. The entire project came: together in less than two weeks and raised several thousand dollars within two days.
The community came together to raise the money for the repairs and to surprise her too. One customer called in about a fake package for Carolyn Crump to pick up.
Next, they blindfolded Carolyn and brought her to a park where the community of friends presented the UPS delivery driver with the check. After receiving her check, she also received a round of applause before hopping back into her truck to deliver the last twenty packages of the day.
“It's easy to have a positive attitude when you know how blessed you are to just have a job, especially during a pandemic. I love online shoppers. I should get a bumper sticker that says that on my car. They don't sign my check, but they definitely supply the materials for it,” she said.
28. What does Jason Lehtman say about Carolyn Crump?
A. She is wealthy and famous. B. She is skillful and generous.
C. She is kindhearted and helpful. D. She is intelligent and hardworking.
29. Why did Jason Lehtman want to help Carolyn Crump?
A. Her house was leaking gas. B. She was lacking in money.
C. She was sorry for her lost dog. D. Her old roof needed repairing.
30. How was Jason Lehtman's action treated?
A. It was hardly taken seriously. B. It received positive responses.
C. It was rejected and readjusted. D. It got doubtful reviews online.
31. How does Carolyn Crump feel at last?
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Regretful. D. Confident.
D
If you fall off a bike, you'll probably end up with a cinematic memory of the experience; the wind in your hair, the rock on the road, and then the pain. That's known as an episodic（片段式的）memory. Now researchers have discovered cells that make this sort of memory possible.
The cells are called time cells, and they place a sort of time stamp on memories as they are being formed. That allows us to recall experiences in the right order.
Dr Bradley Lega and his team found the time cells by studying the brains of 27 people who were waiting for operations to treat their serious diseases. As part of their pre-operation preparation, these patients had detectors（探测器） placed in the hippocampus（海马体）. In the experiment, the patients studied orders of 12 or 15 words that appeared on a screen during a period of about 30 seconds. Then, after a break, they were asked to write down the. words they had seen in the right order.
Meanwhile, the researchers were measuring the activity of individual brain cells. And they found a small number that would fire at specific times during each series of words. These time stamps seemed to help people remember when they had seen each word, and in what order. And the brain probably uses the same approach when we're reliving an experience like falling off a bike.
The results help explain why people who have damage to the hippocampus may experience memory problems. Their brains don't have time cells, which would allow them to re-create the entire tour in their minds.
But even though time cells are very important for episodic memory, Lega says, they really aren't like clocks, which run at a steady pace. Instead, time cells are speeding up or slowing down from time to time, depending on factors like mood.
32. How does the author explain the meaning of episodic memory?
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By using a scene in a movie.
D. By referring to findings of a study.
33. What were the patients asked to do in the research?
A. Describe memories of a past event.
B. Record some words in the right order.
C. Find the right time order of some events.
D. Match some words to pictures on the screen.
34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3&4?
A. What the time cells are. B. How they operated on the patients.
C. How they did the experiment. D. What the hippocampus in the brain is.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Episodic Memories and the Mood
B. Time Cells and Memory Problems
C. Episodic Memories Examined by Doctors
D. Time Cells Discovered in Human Brains
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How fast we work doesn't just depend on the difficulty of what we are working on; it also depends on how well our brain is functioning. To a large extent, how we deal with work matters a lot. 36
Designate time for “THINK WORK”. Late morning is an excellent time for most people to tackle their most difficult work, as alertness tends to be high and willpower is not yet depleted. 37 Meanwhile, I put my phone in do-not-disturb mode and close any unnecessary applications or windows that are open on my computer. If so, I can do “think work”.
Change things up in the afternoon. Our self-discipline and ability to focus is like a muscle in that it gets tired over the course of a day. This makes afternoons an ideal time to catch up with colleagues or schedule meetings and appointments. 38 So when we're running out of steam for focused work, it's an opportune time to make changes.
39 Here's the key to an effective task list: Tell your brain WHEN you will complete a task. Scheduling an unfinished task can make a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we don't know when we will do something on our list, our thoughts will typically wander from whatever it is we are doing to our undone tasks. Once we have a plan, we can stop worrying about how much we have to do.
Take breaks throughout the day. 40 Therefore, feel free to do something fun during your break. You can watch a funny video or eat a piece of chocolate. Or have a snack and drink a glass of water—both things also increase focus.
A. Make a good plan.
B. Complete tasks effectively.
C. Different people take different measures.
D. I do work that takes a lot of focus at that time.
E. But afternoons are also a great time to do creative work.
F. Here are some ways to achieve more while working less.
G. Studies show productive employees take 17 minutes of break time for every 52 minutes of work.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studies have shown kids from low income families are generally less ready to start school. They score lower on vocabulary tests and have 41 trouble concentrating in class. What's more, being hungry, unsafe, or 42 can bring stress to the children.
New research published in the journal Pediatric Research in April 43 there may be one simple character that can help kids learn and 44 in school, regardless of their background.
Researchers who looked at the reading and math 45 of 6,200 kindergarteners in 2006 and 2007 found that those kids who were curious did the 46 in school, regardless of social and economic status.
The high-performing kids from all 47 of life liked trying new things, and were 48 as more imaginative in both work and play. The more 49 they were, the better the kids' reading and math results were.
The findings suggest that 50 characters like paying attention and controlling emotions may be important, being curious might matter more when it 51 learning new things.
As early the childhood pioneer Jean Piaget once 52 out, kids are not “empty vessels to be filled with knowledge”. Instead, they're “little scientists who 53 their own theories of the world”.
Developing a 54 of curiosity, trying new things, and asking new questions of the world are not the 55 ways that little ones cross the gap. For years, studies have shown that early childhood learning and preschool pogroms like the Head Start program can 56 better educational outcomes for a lifetime. Kids who 57 Head Start are more 58 to go to college, and get more 59 , eventually make a big 60 to the whole family, and even to the world.
41. A. more B. less C. worse D. better
42. A. praised B. neglected C. changed D. found
43. A. allows B. examines C. suggests D. respects
44. A. quit B. translate C. rise D. succeed
45. A. scores B. recognition C. development D. power
46. A. most B. worst C. silliest D. best
47. A. standards B. walks C. friends D. promises
48. A. served B. shocked C. regarded D. replied
49. A. emotional B. curious C. effective D. important
50. A. while B. otherwise C. because D. if
51. A. dives into B. comes to C. separates from D. contributes to
52. A. stands B. sets C. knocks D. pointed
53. A. forget B. construct C. cook D. copy
54. A. kind B. cart C. sense D. way
55. A. same B. sensitive C. perfect D. only
56. A. result in B. focus on C. build up D. give up
57. A. deliver B. attend C. sell D. solve
58. A. impossible B. ugly C. likely D. lively
59. A. money B. achievements C. movements D. suggestions
60. A. progress B. accident C. whisper D. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stories about girls bravely going in opposition to the cultural and social grain might be enjoyable, and it's no different right here. Mulan is an insistently engaging character. Her story 61 (trace) again so far as the fourth to sixth centuries, although the primary written variations seem later.
The film takes on gender extra boldly than it handles warfare. 62 (early) than Mulan leaves house, there's a scene of her on her horse racing alongside two 63 (rabbit). The motif（主题）seems on the shut of the ballad（民谣）when Mulan, after 64 (return) house showing her female identity, is visited by previous comrades.
Seeing her, they shock that they didn't know she was a lady. She responds to their shock with a query（询问） that ends her story on 65 expansive, philosophical notice: “When a pair of rabbits run together, who can distinguish whether or not I in reality am male 66 female?”
Who certainly? One of the teachings of Mulan's story is that ladies and men 67 (be) not merely equals, but are indistinguishable when and where it counts: on the transfer, on the run, within the 68 (warm) of the battle.
Caro makes the identical level in scenes 69 present Mulan rising to the event many times, whether she's taking pictures an arrow or using a weapon 70 (skill) that impresses you deeply.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was younger, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it will be cool to become a film star. I used to thinking if I became a film star, I would make many money and live a happy and rich life. But I change my dream now. In the past few month, I have seen doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger and tiredness they faced. They are real heroes and heroines in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your eyes. They deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful person.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和五一劳动节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的要求；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动节May Day
Notice
河池市2021年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测∙英语
参考答案提示及评分细则
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: How about the new supermarket across street?
W: Oh, I love it. I think it has all the best, including the best tomatoes. Have a taste.
M: Really juicy. Michelle will come back for lunch soon. Let me help you with the bread.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Robbie. You're home from school early.
M: Yeah, Mom. We're getting ready for the graduation ceremony, so we all got to go home early.
W: Well, now you can help me with cleaning. I need those coats washed.
(Text 3)
W: Who will come along with Peter?
M: Jack and Jill, Jack likes pizza and his sister Jill likes pancakes.
W: Luckily, we have prepared much.
(Text 4)
W: What are your family planning to do tomorrow?
M: Jane and Mary are going to Dream World. Jane has been there three times but this is Mary's first time.
W: Will they go on the roller coaster.
M: Yeah. Jane is really excited. Mary is worried.
(Text 5)
W: Bob. Can you sing a song before the party?
M: I sing a lot in church. But I feel embarrassed to pick up the microphone.
W: Oh. You are really shy. Can you play any instrument?
M: No. I really wish that I had learned something when I was younger. But I say I can play my voice. Ha, ha.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me. My name is Richard. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you?
W: What's it for?
M: It's for a book.
W: Are you writing a book?
M: No. It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album, U. S. A.
W: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take my picture.
M: Thank you. I appreciate your help. Where do you live?
W: I live in California.
M: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. Now point to the building. Terrific. Thank you.
W: Oh, my pleasure. I'll be looking for your book.
M: Thanks again. Good-bye.
(Text 7)
W: Dad, I need some help.
M: What's up?
W: Hum. I'm planning to get a job for the summer.
M: Sounds pretty good. What kind of job?
W: I applied for a job as a lifeguard at the community pool, I'll be earning pretty good money if I get it.
M: Sounds pretty good.
W: But right now, I'm short of cash. My friend Sophie is going back to China. And I'd like to get her a nice gift.
M: Well, what do you have in your mind?
W: A watch, I think. Something simple, but a good one if you could lend me the money.
M: Sounds fine, honey. You've got it.
W: Thanks, Dad. I'd pay you back out of my lifeguard salary.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Bob. Where is Tom? Why doesn't he come with you?
M: Oh. He's in hospital now.
W: What's wrong with him?
M: He had a dinner together with his friends on Friday evening. His excitement made him forget about safety and law and insisted on driving home himself.
W: Gosh. It's too dangerous.
M: Yeah. Not long after hitting the road, he crashed into a tree and got seriously injured. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital in time.
W: What happened then?
M: He had to turn in his driving license to the policeman and wait to be punished by the law for drunk driving.
W: What a shame. He must be very regretful now.
(Text 9)
W: Hello, I'd like to join the video library.
M: OK. Would you like to fill in the application form now?
W: Yes, I can do it now.
M: Hold on and I'll get a form. What's your full name?
W: Louise Jones.
M: OK. And what's your address?
W: Apartment, 172 Black Street, High-bridge.
M: Black Street, that's just around the corner, isn't it?
W: Yes.
M: So the post code is 2085. Mm, and your telephone number?
W: 98356712. Do you need any ID or anything like that?
M: Yes. We need your driver license number if you have one.
W: Yes. 2020BD.
M: Oh, I nearly forgot. The membership fee is $ 25.
W: Here you are. And do I sign here?
M: Yes, that's it. You can borrow videos now. But your card won't be ready until next week. You can come and pick it up when you bring your first videos back.
W: Shall I have a look around now?
M: Sure.
(Text 10)
Have you ever missed a flight or had one canceled? I did. It happened to me last Friday. My flight home from a business trip was the last one of the day and we were told it was going to be delayed for the heavy fog. That's always a risk at the end of each day. The ground workers kept putting it off until finally they canceled the flight completely. They then told us to go back through the airport to the leaving area to talk to their agent who would organize hotels for everyone and re-book us the following day's flight. As soon as they made the announcement about the cancellation, I knew I had to think quickly as it would not be likely that the flight could take everyone from my canceled flight. I ran back hurriedly through the airport and was one of the first to make it to the desk. That turned out to be a good idea, as there were only nine seats available on the flight the next morning. Everyone else had to fly to a different airport and then continue back to our destination in coaches. Lucky me! Right?
参考答案
1~5 CBABC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBCAB
【文章大意】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年夏天的几个夏令营。
21.D细节理解题。根据Caravan Park可知，游客们既可以登山，也可以去海边玩。
22.C细节理解题。根据Swanns Glamping可知，这里有帐篷出租业务，而骑自行车旅行的游客通常不会自己带帐篷。
23.A细节理解题。根据Walesby Forest中“The huge choices of activities offered， from water sports to mountain climb...”可知，在Walesby Forest可以爬山。
【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了Schoots在生病期间通过做手表重新开始自己的崭新人生。
24. C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“He dropped 35 pounds and was so weak that he could barely make it out of bed.”可知，Schoots放弃追逐梦想的原因是他生病身体虚弱。故选C。
25. B推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Schoots was fascinated by the synchronicity of all the tiny parts working together that made it run.”可知，是手表的构造吸引了Schoots去尝试做手表的。故选B。
26. A推理判断题。 由文章第四段“‘People are feeling negative and don't like this isolation. Change hurts,’ he said. ‘But they undervalue the value of downtime and I think people are scared to be with themselves. Evolution comes out of downtime.’”可知，Schoots对独处和低谷时期是持有积极态度的。故选A。
27.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了Schoots在生病期间通过做手表重新开始自己的崭新人生的故事。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了快递司机和客人之间相互帮助的感人故事。
28.C推理判断题。根据第二段Jason Lehtman所说的话可推断，Carolyn Crump是一个善良且乐于助人的人。
29.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jason Lehtman想要帮助Carolyn Crump是因为她的屋顶需要修缮。
30.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，Jason Lehtman的举措得到了积极的回应。
31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Carolyn Crump所说的话可推断，她内心是充满感激之情的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了人脑海马体中的一种名为time cells的细胞。这种特殊细胞有助于人们形成片段式记忆。
32.A推理判断题。 根据第一段前两句“If you fall off a bike, you'll probably end up with a cinematic memory of the experience: the wind in your hair, the rock on the road, and then the pain. That's known as an episodic memory.”可知，如果你从自行车上摔下来，你可能记住这样的一系列情景：风穿过你的头发，路上出现了一块石头，然后你感受到疼痛，而这就属于片段式记忆。由此可推知，作者通过举例子的方式解释了什么是片段式记忆。
33.B细节 理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, after a break, they were asked to write down the words they had seen in the right order.”可知，这些病人被要求按正确的顺序写下一些文字。
34.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The cells are called time cells, and they place a sort of time stamp on memories as they are being formed.”；第四段第一句“Meanwhile, the researchers were measuring the activity of individual brain cells.”和下文对研究发现的介绍可知，这种名为time cells的细胞存在于人的大脑中。
35.D标题归纳题。总结全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现了人脑中的time cells，包括实验过程、实验结果及其指导意义。D项概括得最到位。
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效工作的建议。
36.F根据下文提到的几个建议可知，F项“有一些方法可以达到事半功倍的效果”适合。
37.D根据前面的time和D项中的at that time可知，D项适合。
38.E根据空前和空后的句子可知，E项“但是下午也是做创造性工作的好时间”适合。
39.A根据本段的内容，尤其是关键词plan可知，A项“制定一个好的计划”适合。
40.G根据空前及空后的内容可知，本段主要是在强调工作过程中需要休息，故G项“研究表明，高产出的员工工作52分钟就会休息17分钟”适合。
【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。研究表明，儿童学业有成，最重要的特质不是家庭背景，而是有一颗好奇的心。
41.A考查形容词。根据句意，来自低收入家庭的孩子，词汇测试成绩较低，而且上课时不容易集中精力，该句中的两个现象都是贬义词。故答案为A。
42.B考查动词。根据句意，除了上文提到的两种不良现象，饥饿，缺乏安全感，被忽视也都增加了这样孩子的压力，这几种现象也是表示并列关系的消极现象。故答案为B。
43.C考查动词。一项研究表明，一个简单的特质可以帮助这样的孩子在校学习并取得成功，suggest在本文中表示“表明”。故答案为C。
44.D考查动词。根据句意，一个简单的特质可以帮助这样的孩子在校学习并取得成功。故答案为D。
45.A考查名词。研究人员研究了这些孩子的数学和阅读成绩。故答案为A。
46.D考查形容词。下文反复提到，拥有好奇心可以帮助孩子学习，提高注意力，即拥有好奇心的孩子在学校表现最好。故答案为D。
47.B考查名词。表现良好的孩子来自生活中的各个阶层，walks表示不同的行业和阶层。故答案为B。
48.C考查搭配。具有好奇心的孩子被认为是具有想象力的。故答案为C。
49.B考查形容词。上一句提到有好奇心的孩子具有更好的想象力，即孩子越好奇，则数学和阅读的成绩就越好。故答案为B。
50.A考查连词。两个句子间表示转折关系，即虽然注意力和情绪控制很重要，但是更重要的是要有好奇心。故答案为A。
51.B考查动词短语。当谈到学习新事物时，好奇心更重要。故答案为B。
52.D考查动词。该句后面内容是儿童心理学家皮亚杰的观点，此处表示他指出的内容。故答案为D。
53.B考查动词。皮亚杰认为，儿童是小小的科学家，构建了自己的世界观。故答案为B。
54.C考查名词。好奇心是一种情绪。故答案为C。
55.D考查形容词。下文提到孩子上早教班也会对孩子的终生学习有积极影响，而上文一直提到的是好奇心的重要作用，即好奇心不是孩子跨越鸿沟的唯一方法。故答案为D。
56.A考查动词短语。根据句意可知，上早教班也会导致孩子有着较好的教育结果。故答案为A。
57.B考查动词。上一句提到Head Start是早教班，则上课，使用attend。故答案为B。
58.C考查形容词。上早教班的孩子更有可能上大学。故答案为C。
59.B考查名词。上早教班的孩子更有可能获得更多的成就。故答案为B。
60.D考查名词。承接该句内容，上大学，获得更大成就的孩子最终也将会对家庭，对世界做出巨大的影响。故答案为D。
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了花木兰的故事及其重要意义。
61.has been traced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Her story为单数主语且与trace之间为动宾关系，又因为so far为现在完成时态的标志。故用has been traced。
62.Earlier考查形容词比较级。than与比较级连用。故用Earlier。
63.rabbits考查名词单复数。two修饰名词复数。故用rabbits。
64.returning考查非谓语。after为介词，其后用动名词。故用returning。
65.an考查冠词。notice为单数可数名词且本处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，expansive元音音素开头，故用an。
66.or考查固定结构。whether... or...意为“是……还是……”为固定结构。故用or。
67.are考查时态和主谓一致。ladies and men为复数主语，根据后文谓语时态可知，用一般现在时态。故用are。
68.warmth考查名词。此处战斗的热情，用名词。故用warmth。
69.that/which考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为scenes。故用that/which。
70.skillfully考查副词。副词修饰动词using。故用skillfully。
短文改错（10分）
When I was younger, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it will be cool to become a film star. I used to thinking
young would think
if I became a film star, I would make many money and live a happy and rich life. But I change my dream now. In
much
the past few month, I have seen doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger and
months to
tiredness they faced. They are real heroes and heroines in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your
my
eyes. They deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful
deserve a
person.
书面表达（25分）
Notice
May Day, one of the most important traditional festivals of China, is drawing near. Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs. Please send your photos to the appointed address before the start of school, that is, before May 8th. And make sure they are clear and positive. All the selected works will be published on the school s website.
Please take an active part in the contest. Looking forward to your photography works.
The Students' Union
河池市2021年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the street. C. In the kitchen.
2. What does the woman want to do?
A. Prepare for graduation. B. Do laundry. C. Go home early.
3. Who likes pizza?
A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Jill.
4. What's the probable relationship between Jane and Mary?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Colleagues.
5. How does the man probably feel when singing karaoke?
A. Amused. B. Excited. C. Ashamed.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。
6. What is Richard?
A. A writer. B. An interviewer. C. A photographer.
7. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about a book. B. Taking a picture. C. Looking for a building.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do in the summer?
A. Be a lifeguard. B. Sell watches. C. Go to China.
9. Why does the woman talk to her father?
A. To ask for advice about traveling.
B. To get herself a new watch.
C. To borrow some money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is Tom now?
A. At home. B. In hospital. C. At a restaurant.
11. Who drove the car?
A. Tom. B. Bob. C. The woman.
12. Why will Tom be punished?
A. For being late. B. For drunk driving. C. For destroying a tree.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman required to do?
A. Give an interview.
B. Go shopping first.
C. Fill in an application form.
14. What is 2085?
A. The woman's post code.
B. The woman's house number.
C. The woman's driver license number.
15. What does the woman want to borrow?
A. Books. B. Videos. C. Money.
16. What will the woman probably get next week?
A. Her ID card. B. Her driver license. C. A membership card.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker come back from?
A. A risky journey. B. A business trip. C. A visit to his hometown.
18. What would the agent help to do?
A. Cancel the flight that you missed.
B. Lead passengers to the leaving area.
C. Organize hotels and re-book flights.
19. How would others finally reach their destination?
A. By taking coaches.
B. By taking the last flight of the day.
C. By running hurriedly themselves.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A personal overseas travel journal.
B. A personal experience about a flight delay.
C. A personal idea about how to travel safely.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 UK campsites with avallability for summer 2021
Caravan Park
Right on a sandy beach, this site has wide-open views of the sea. Choose from gentle walks exploring the coast to exciting hikes in the Torridon mountains. The team can arrange boating, surfing and other water sports on the river or sea. Bikes can be hired.
£22 for tent, car and 2 adults, £3 child.
Ling's Meadow
This campsite on a family-run farm offers a real escape, with plentiful animals to spot. With a maximum of 25 people on the site at one time, everything centers around nature: waste water is recycled on the farm.
Camping £15/£10 a night for adult/child, under-3s free.
Swanns Glamping
For a back-to-nature stay with creature comforts, Swanns Glamping is a good choice. It's surrounded by impressive scenery. There's a choice of furnished yurts（圆顶帐篷）, bell tents and cabins, which come with real beds and towels, so guests can travel light.
Cabins sleep£75 a night, yurts sleep £90, bell tents sleep f95.
Walesby Forest
Walesby Forest is a non-profit outdoor adventure center which usually hosts school groups, but this year is offering public camping in woodland surroundings. The huge choices of activities offered, from water sports to mountain climb, make it a great choice for families.
Camping from £10 a night adult, £8 child, under-4s free.
21. Why do tourists choose Caravan Park?
A. The cost is the cheapest.
B. It is environment friendly.
C. Plenty of animals can be found.
D. Tourists can enjoy both mountains and sea.
22. You and your friends are going to travel by bike and plan to spend the whole weekend outside, which place will be the best choice?
A. Caravan Park. B. Ling's Meadow.
C. Swanns Glamping. D. Walesby Forest.
23. What can campers do in Walesby Forest?
A. Climb mountains. B. Ride bicycles.
C. Enjoy boating. D. Go hiking.
B
After Reuben Schoots was ill, he found himself with nothing but time on his hands. He dropped 35 pounds and was so weak that he could barely make it out of bed. He lost his job and stopped pursuing his course of study in nutrition at university.
Schoots realized that the life he'd known was over. He was depressed until the day something small caught his attention and would change his life. A visiting friend wore a mechanical glass-backed watch. Its movement was visible. Schoots was fascinated by the synchronicity（同步性） of all the tiny parts working together that made it run.. Although watchmaking had never been a pursuit, he realized it was something truly appealing to him and that he could try it during his recovery.
Schoots devoted himself to the techniques of master watchmaker George Daniels, a man famous for his handmade creations. Schoots said only two other watchmakers besides himself had completed a timepiece. It's a process of trial and error; of making and remaking; a process that in many ways mirrors Schoots' remaking of his entire life.
He's also come to understand how his own experience might serve as a positive example to those struggling with pandemic-related loneliness. “People are feeling negative and don't like this isolation（孤立）。Change hurts,” he said. “ But they undervalue the value of downtime and I think people are scared to be with themselves. Evolution comes out of downtime.”
2,500 hours into his project, Schoots is just two pieces shy of completing his first 100-percent handmade watch. The work isn't physically tiring, but it requires focus and concentration.
24. Why did Schoots stop pursuing his course?
A. He lost some weight. B. He lost interest in it.
C. He was ill and weak. D. He was forced to stop by others.
25. What gave Schoots the idea to try watchmaking?
A. His family's support. B. The structure of the watch.
C. His friend's encouragement. D. The appearance of a watch.
26. What is Schoots' attitude towards isolation and downtime?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Schoots fights against illness. B. Schoots realizes the value of isolation.
C. Schoots picks up watchmaking. D. Schoots remakes life through watchmaking.
C
Carolyn Crump's work as a UPS delivery driver spans more than twenty-three years. And because of her long-standing career, she calls many of her customers friends and family. And the feeling is mutual（相互的）.
“Every single person can give you a story, where she has gone above and beyond, like bringing up groceries when someone's arm was broken. She's got a heart of gold. The day before we had to put our dog down, I found her in front of our gate saying her goodbyes to our dog. That's the type of person she is,” said Jason Lehtman.
Jason found out Carolyn had a leaking roof. And he knew he needed to do something to help the beloved UPS delivery driver!
Moved with compassion, Jason created a GoFundMe page to crowdfund for repairs to the thirty-year-old roof. The entire project came: together in less than two weeks and raised several thousand dollars within two days.
The community came together to raise the money for the repairs and to surprise her too. One customer called in about a fake package for Carolyn Crump to pick up.
Next, they blindfolded Carolyn and brought her to a park where the community of friends presented the UPS delivery driver with the check. After receiving her check, she also received a round of applause before hopping back into her truck to deliver the last twenty packages of the day.
“It's easy to have a positive attitude when you know how blessed you are to just have a job, especially during a pandemic. I love online shoppers. I should get a bumper sticker that says that on my car. They don't sign my check, but they definitely supply the materials for it,” she said.
28. What does Jason Lehtman say about Carolyn Crump?
A. She is wealthy and famous. B. She is skillful and generous.
C. She is kindhearted and helpful. D. She is intelligent and hardworking.
29. Why did Jason Lehtman want to help Carolyn Crump?
A. Her house was leaking gas. B. She was lacking in money.
C. She was sorry for her lost dog. D. Her old roof needed repairing.
30. How was Jason Lehtman's action treated?
A. It was hardly taken seriously. B. It received positive responses.
C. It was rejected and readjusted. D. It got doubtful reviews online.
31. How does Carolyn Crump feel at last?
A. Grateful. B. Curious. C. Regretful. D. Confident.
D
If you fall off a bike, you'll probably end up with a cinematic memory of the experience; the wind in your hair, the rock on the road, and then the pain. That's known as an episodic（片段式的）memory. Now researchers have discovered cells that make this sort of memory possible.
The cells are called time cells, and they place a sort of time stamp on memories as they are being formed. That allows us to recall experiences in the right order.
Dr Bradley Lega and his team found the time cells by studying the brains of 27 people who were waiting for operations to treat their serious diseases. As part of their pre-operation preparation, these patients had detectors（探测器） placed in the hippocampus（海马体）. In the experiment, the patients studied orders of 12 or 15 words that appeared on a screen during a period of about 30 seconds. Then, after a break, they were asked to write down the. words they had seen in the right order.
Meanwhile, the researchers were measuring the activity of individual brain cells. And they found a small number that would fire at specific times during each series of words. These time stamps seemed to help people remember when they had seen each word, and in what order. And the brain probably uses the same approach when we're reliving an experience like falling off a bike.
The results help explain why people who have damage to the hippocampus may experience memory problems. Their brains don't have time cells, which would allow them to re-create the entire tour in their minds.
But even though time cells are very important for episodic memory, Lega says, they really aren't like clocks, which run at a steady pace. Instead, time cells are speeding up or slowing down from time to time, depending on factors like mood.
32. How does the author explain the meaning of episodic memory?
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing some numbers.
C. By using a scene in a movie.
D. By referring to findings of a study.
33. What were the patients asked to do in the research?
A. Describe memories of a past event.
B. Record some words in the right order.
C. Find the right time order of some events.
D. Match some words to pictures on the screen.
34. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3&4?
A. What the time cells are. B. How they operated on the patients.
C. How they did the experiment. D. What the hippocampus in the brain is.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Episodic Memories and the Mood
B. Time Cells and Memory Problems
C. Episodic Memories Examined by Doctors
D. Time Cells Discovered in Human Brains
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How fast we work doesn't just depend on the difficulty of what we are working on; it also depends on how well our brain is functioning. To a large extent, how we deal with work matters a lot. 36
Designate time for “THINK WORK”. Late morning is an excellent time for most people to tackle their most difficult work, as alertness tends to be high and willpower is not yet depleted. 37 Meanwhile, I put my phone in do-not-disturb mode and close any unnecessary applications or windows that are open on my computer. If so, I can do “think work”.
Change things up in the afternoon. Our self-discipline and ability to focus is like a muscle in that it gets tired over the course of a day. This makes afternoons an ideal time to catch up with colleagues or schedule meetings and appointments. 38 So when we're running out of steam for focused work, it's an opportune time to make changes.
39 Here's the key to an effective task list: Tell your brain WHEN you will complete a task. Scheduling an unfinished task can make a huge difference in our ability to focus. When we don't know when we will do something on our list, our thoughts will typically wander from whatever it is we are doing to our undone tasks. Once we have a plan, we can stop worrying about how much we have to do.
Take breaks throughout the day. 40 Therefore, feel free to do something fun during your break. You can watch a funny video or eat a piece of chocolate. Or have a snack and drink a glass of water—both things also increase focus.
A. Make a good plan.
B. Complete tasks effectively.
C. Different people take different measures.
D. I do work that takes a lot of focus at that time.
E. But afternoons are also a great time to do creative work.
F. Here are some ways to achieve more while working less.
G. Studies show productive employees take 17 minutes of break time for every 52 minutes of work.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Studies have shown kids from low income families are generally less ready to start school. They score lower on vocabulary tests and have 41 trouble concentrating in class. What's more, being hungry, unsafe, or 42 can bring stress to the children.
New research published in the journal Pediatric Research in April 43 there may be one simple character that can help kids learn and 44 in school, regardless of their background.
Researchers who looked at the reading and math 45 of 6,200 kindergarteners in 2006 and 2007 found that those kids who were curious did the 46 in school, regardless of social and economic status.
The high-performing kids from all 47 of life liked trying new things, and were 48 as more imaginative in both work and play. The more 49 they were, the better the kids' reading and math results were.
The findings suggest that 50 characters like paying attention and controlling emotions may be important, being curious might matter more when it 51 learning new things.
As early the childhood pioneer Jean Piaget once 52 out, kids are not “empty vessels to be filled with knowledge”. Instead, they're “little scientists who 53 their own theories of the world”.
Developing a 54 of curiosity, trying new things, and asking new questions of the world are not the 55 ways that little ones cross the gap. For years, studies have shown that early childhood learning and preschool pogroms like the Head Start program can 56 better educational outcomes for a lifetime. Kids who 57 Head Start are more 58 to go to college, and get more 59 , eventually make a big 60 to the whole family, and even to the world.
41. A. more B. less C. worse D. better
42. A. praised B. neglected C. changed D. found
43. A. allows B. examines C. suggests D. respects
44. A. quit B. translate C. rise D. succeed
45. A. scores B. recognition C. development D. power
46. A. most B. worst C. silliest D. best
47. A. standards B. walks C. friends D. promises
48. A. served B. shocked C. regarded D. replied
49. A. emotional B. curious C. effective D. important
50. A. while B. otherwise C. because D. if
51. A. dives into B. comes to C. separates from D. contributes to
52. A. stands B. sets C. knocks D. pointed
53. A. forget B. construct C. cook D. copy
54. A. kind B. cart C. sense D. way
55. A. same B. sensitive C. perfect D. only
56. A. result in B. focus on C. build up D. give up
57. A. deliver B. attend C. sell D. solve
58. A. impossible B. ugly C. likely D. lively
59. A. money B. achievements C. movements D. suggestions
60. A. progress B. accident C. whisper D. difference
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stories about girls bravely going in opposition to the cultural and social grain might be enjoyable, and it's no different right here. Mulan is an insistently engaging character. Her story 61 (trace) again so far as the fourth to sixth centuries, although the primary written variations seem later.
The film takes on gender extra boldly than it handles warfare. 62 (early) than Mulan leaves house, there's a scene of her on her horse racing alongside two 63 (rabbit). The motif（主题）seems on the shut of the ballad（民谣）when Mulan, after 64 (return) house showing her female identity, is visited by previous comrades.
Seeing her, they shock that they didn't know she was a lady. She responds to their shock with a query（询问） that ends her story on 65 expansive, philosophical notice: “When a pair of rabbits run together, who can distinguish whether or not I in reality am male 66 female?”
Who certainly? One of the teachings of Mulan's story is that ladies and men 67 (be) not merely equals, but are indistinguishable when and where it counts: on the transfer, on the run, within the 68 (warm) of the battle.
Caro makes the identical level in scenes 69 present Mulan rising to the event many times, whether she's taking pictures an arrow or using a weapon 70 (skill) that impresses you deeply.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was younger, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it will be cool to become a film star. I used to thinking if I became a film star, I would make many money and live a happy and rich life. But I change my dream now. In the past few month, I have seen doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger and tiredness they faced. They are real heroes and heroines in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your eyes. They deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful person.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和五一劳动节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动的目的；
2.活动的要求；
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：劳动节May Day
Notice
河池市2021年春季学期高二年级期末教学质量检测∙英语
参考答案提示及评分细则
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: How about the new supermarket across street?
W: Oh, I love it. I think it has all the best, including the best tomatoes. Have a taste.
M: Really juicy. Michelle will come back for lunch soon. Let me help you with the bread.
(Text 2)
W: Hi, Robbie. You're home from school early.
M: Yeah, Mom. We're getting ready for the graduation ceremony, so we all got to go home early.
W: Well, now you can help me with cleaning. I need those coats washed.
(Text 3)
W: Who will come along with Peter?
M: Jack and Jill, Jack likes pizza and his sister Jill likes pancakes.
W: Luckily, we have prepared much.
(Text 4)
W: What are your family planning to do tomorrow?
M: Jane and Mary are going to Dream World. Jane has been there three times but this is Mary's first time.
W: Will they go on the roller coaster.
M: Yeah. Jane is really excited. Mary is worried.
(Text 5)
W: Bob. Can you sing a song before the party?
M: I sing a lot in church. But I feel embarrassed to pick up the microphone.
W: Oh. You are really shy. Can you play any instrument?
M: No. I really wish that I had learned something when I was younger. But I say I can play my voice. Ha, ha.
(Text 6)
M: Excuse me. My name is Richard. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you?
W: What's it for?
M: It's for a book.
W: Are you writing a book?
M: No. It's a book of pictures. I call it Family Album, U. S. A.
W: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take my picture.
M: Thank you. I appreciate your help. Where do you live?
W: I live in California.
M: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. Now point to the building. Terrific. Thank you.
W: Oh, my pleasure. I'll be looking for your book.
M: Thanks again. Good-bye.
(Text 7)
W: Dad, I need some help.
M: What's up?
W: Hum. I'm planning to get a job for the summer.
M: Sounds pretty good. What kind of job?
W: I applied for a job as a lifeguard at the community pool, I'll be earning pretty good money if I get it.
M: Sounds pretty good.
W: But right now, I'm short of cash. My friend Sophie is going back to China. And I'd like to get her a nice gift.
M: Well, what do you have in your mind?
W: A watch, I think. Something simple, but a good one if you could lend me the money.
M: Sounds fine, honey. You've got it.
W: Thanks, Dad. I'd pay you back out of my lifeguard salary.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Bob. Where is Tom? Why doesn't he come with you?
M: Oh. He's in hospital now.
W: What's wrong with him?
M: He had a dinner together with his friends on Friday evening. His excitement made him forget about safety and law and insisted on driving home himself.
W: Gosh. It's too dangerous.
M: Yeah. Not long after hitting the road, he crashed into a tree and got seriously injured. Luckily enough, he was rushed to the nearest hospital in time.
W: What happened then?
M: He had to turn in his driving license to the policeman and wait to be punished by the law for drunk driving.
W: What a shame. He must be very regretful now.
(Text 9)
W: Hello, I'd like to join the video library.
M: OK. Would you like to fill in the application form now?
W: Yes, I can do it now.
M: Hold on and I'll get a form. What's your full name?
W: Louise Jones.
M: OK. And what's your address?
W: Apartment, 172 Black Street, High-bridge.
M: Black Street, that's just around the corner, isn't it?
W: Yes.
M: So the post code is 2085. Mm, and your telephone number?
W: 98356712. Do you need any ID or anything like that?
M: Yes. We need your driver license number if you have one.
W: Yes. 2020BD.
M: Oh, I nearly forgot. The membership fee is $ 25.
W: Here you are. And do I sign here?
M: Yes, that's it. You can borrow videos now. But your card won't be ready until next week. You can come and pick it up when you bring your first videos back.
W: Shall I have a look around now?
M: Sure.
(Text 10)
Have you ever missed a flight or had one canceled? I did. It happened to me last Friday. My flight home from a business trip was the last one of the day and we were told it was going to be delayed for the heavy fog. That's always a risk at the end of each day. The ground workers kept putting it off until finally they canceled the flight completely. They then told us to go back through the airport to the leaving area to talk to their agent who would organize hotels for everyone and re-book us the following day's flight. As soon as they made the announcement about the cancellation, I knew I had to think quickly as it would not be likely that the flight could take everyone from my canceled flight. I ran back hurriedly through the airport and was one of the first to make it to the desk. That turned out to be a good idea, as there were only nine seats available on the flight the next morning. Everyone else had to fly to a different airport and then continue back to our destination in coaches. Lucky me! Right?
参考答案
1~5 CBABC 6~10 CBACB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CBCAB
【文章大意】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2021年夏天的几个夏令营。
21.D细节理解题。根据Caravan Park可知，游客们既可以登山，也可以去海边玩。
22.C细节理解题。根据Swanns Glamping可知，这里有帐篷出租业务，而骑自行车旅行的游客通常不会自己带帐篷。
23.A细节理解题。根据Walesby Forest中“The huge choices of activities offered， from water sports to mountain climb...”可知，在Walesby Forest可以爬山。
【文章大意】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了Schoots在生病期间通过做手表重新开始自己的崭新人生。
24. C细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“He dropped 35 pounds and was so weak that he could barely make it out of bed.”可知，Schoots放弃追逐梦想的原因是他生病身体虚弱。故选C。
25. B推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Schoots was fascinated by the synchronicity of all the tiny parts working together that made it run.”可知，是手表的构造吸引了Schoots去尝试做手表的。故选B。
26. A推理判断题。 由文章第四段“‘People are feeling negative and don't like this isolation. Change hurts,’ he said. ‘But they undervalue the value of downtime and I think people are scared to be with themselves. Evolution comes out of downtime.’”可知，Schoots对独处和低谷时期是持有积极态度的。故选A。
27.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了Schoots在生病期间通过做手表重新开始自己的崭新人生的故事。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了快递司机和客人之间相互帮助的感人故事。
28.C推理判断题。根据第二段Jason Lehtman所说的话可推断，Carolyn Crump是一个善良且乐于助人的人。
29.D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Jason Lehtman想要帮助Carolyn Crump是因为她的屋顶需要修缮。
30.B推理判断题。根据第四段可推断，Jason Lehtman的举措得到了积极的回应。
31.A推理判断题。根据最后一段Carolyn Crump所说的话可推断，她内心是充满感激之情的。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了人脑海马体中的一种名为time cells的细胞。这种特殊细胞有助于人们形成片段式记忆。
32.A推理判断题。 根据第一段前两句“If you fall off a bike, you'll probably end up with a cinematic memory of the experience: the wind in your hair, the rock on the road, and then the pain. That's known as an episodic memory.”可知，如果你从自行车上摔下来，你可能记住这样的一系列情景：风穿过你的头发，路上出现了一块石头，然后你感受到疼痛，而这就属于片段式记忆。由此可推知，作者通过举例子的方式解释了什么是片段式记忆。
33.B细节 理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Then, after a break, they were asked to write down the words they had seen in the right order.”可知，这些病人被要求按正确的顺序写下一些文字。
34.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The cells are called time cells, and they place a sort of time stamp on memories as they are being formed.”；第四段第一句“Meanwhile, the researchers were measuring the activity of individual brain cells.”和下文对研究发现的介绍可知，这种名为time cells的细胞存在于人的大脑中。
35.D标题归纳题。总结全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员通过实验发现了人脑中的time cells，包括实验过程、实验结果及其指导意义。D项概括得最到位。
【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效工作的建议。
36.F根据下文提到的几个建议可知，F项“有一些方法可以达到事半功倍的效果”适合。
37.D根据前面的time和D项中的at that time可知，D项适合。
38.E根据空前和空后的句子可知，E项“但是下午也是做创造性工作的好时间”适合。
39.A根据本段的内容，尤其是关键词plan可知，A项“制定一个好的计划”适合。
40.G根据空前及空后的内容可知，本段主要是在强调工作过程中需要休息，故G项“研究表明，高产出的员工工作52分钟就会休息17分钟”适合。
【文章大意】本文为夹叙夹议文。研究表明，儿童学业有成，最重要的特质不是家庭背景，而是有一颗好奇的心。
41.A考查形容词。根据句意，来自低收入家庭的孩子，词汇测试成绩较低，而且上课时不容易集中精力，该句中的两个现象都是贬义词。故答案为A。
42.B考查动词。根据句意，除了上文提到的两种不良现象，饥饿，缺乏安全感，被忽视也都增加了这样孩子的压力，这几种现象也是表示并列关系的消极现象。故答案为B。
43.C考查动词。一项研究表明，一个简单的特质可以帮助这样的孩子在校学习并取得成功，suggest在本文中表示“表明”。故答案为C。
44.D考查动词。根据句意，一个简单的特质可以帮助这样的孩子在校学习并取得成功。故答案为D。
45.A考查名词。研究人员研究了这些孩子的数学和阅读成绩。故答案为A。
46.D考查形容词。下文反复提到，拥有好奇心可以帮助孩子学习，提高注意力，即拥有好奇心的孩子在学校表现最好。故答案为D。
47.B考查名词。表现良好的孩子来自生活中的各个阶层，walks表示不同的行业和阶层。故答案为B。
48.C考查搭配。具有好奇心的孩子被认为是具有想象力的。故答案为C。
49.B考查形容词。上一句提到有好奇心的孩子具有更好的想象力，即孩子越好奇，则数学和阅读的成绩就越好。故答案为B。
50.A考查连词。两个句子间表示转折关系，即虽然注意力和情绪控制很重要，但是更重要的是要有好奇心。故答案为A。
51.B考查动词短语。当谈到学习新事物时，好奇心更重要。故答案为B。
52.D考查动词。该句后面内容是儿童心理学家皮亚杰的观点，此处表示他指出的内容。故答案为D。
53.B考查动词。皮亚杰认为，儿童是小小的科学家，构建了自己的世界观。故答案为B。
54.C考查名词。好奇心是一种情绪。故答案为C。
55.D考查形容词。下文提到孩子上早教班也会对孩子的终生学习有积极影响，而上文一直提到的是好奇心的重要作用，即好奇心不是孩子跨越鸿沟的唯一方法。故答案为D。
56.A考查动词短语。根据句意可知，上早教班也会导致孩子有着较好的教育结果。故答案为A。
57.B考查动词。上一句提到Head Start是早教班，则上课，使用attend。故答案为B。
58.C考查形容词。上早教班的孩子更有可能上大学。故答案为C。
59.B考查名词。上早教班的孩子更有可能获得更多的成就。故答案为B。
60.D考查名词。承接该句内容，上大学，获得更大成就的孩子最终也将会对家庭，对世界做出巨大的影响。故答案为D。
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了花木兰的故事及其重要意义。
61.has been traced考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Her story为单数主语且与trace之间为动宾关系，又因为so far为现在完成时态的标志。故用has been traced。
62.Earlier考查形容词比较级。than与比较级连用。故用Earlier。
63.rabbits考查名词单复数。two修饰名词复数。故用rabbits。
64.returning考查非谓语。after为介词，其后用动名词。故用returning。
65.an考查冠词。notice为单数可数名词且本处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，expansive元音音素开头，故用an。
66.or考查固定结构。whether... or...意为“是……还是……”为固定结构。故用or。
67.are考查时态和主谓一致。ladies and men为复数主语，根据后文谓语时态可知，用一般现在时态。故用are。
68.warmth考查名词。此处战斗的热情，用名词。故用warmth。
69.that/which考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为scenes。故用that/which。
70.skillfully考查副词。副词修饰动词using。故用skillfully。
短文改错（10分）
When I was younger, I wanted to be a film star. I thought it will be cool to become a film star. I used to thinking
young would think
if I became a film star, I would make many money and live a happy and rich life. But I change my dream now. In
much
the past few month, I have seen doctors and nurses who tried their best save others despite the danger and
months to
tiredness they faced. They are real heroes and heroines in our society. They are the most beautiful people in your
my
eyes. They deserves our highest respect. I have been made up my mind to be one of them and to be an useful
deserve a
person.
书面表达（25分）
Notice
May Day, one of the most important traditional festivals of China, is drawing near. Thus, our school will hold a photography competition to show overseas students the celebrations of Chinese May Day from your points of view.
Through this activity, not only can you have a better understanding of our Chinese traditional festival, but you can also help foreign students know more about our precious cultures and customs. Please send your photos to the appointed address before the start of school, that is, before May 8th. And make sure they are clear and positive. All the selected works will be published on the school s website.
Please take an active part in the contest. Looking forward to your photography works.
The Students' Union
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