人教版七年级英语下册：1-4单元短语语法归纳练习

这是一份人教版七年级英语下册：1-4单元短语语法归纳练习，共56页。

第一部分 重点短语
Play chess 弹吉他
说英语 英语社团
Talk t/ talk with 敲鼓
与……结交朋友 讲故事
与……一起玩 在周末
Write stries in the schl music club
Be gd at ding sth.
Be gd with sth. students wanted
Be gd t sb./sth. have time t d sth.
Are yu free in July? 学生运动中心
Need sb. t d sth. 想要某人做某事
Jin the……club jin in the sccer game
听起来不错 ……怎么样？
help sb. with sth. help sb. t d sth.
call sb. at +号码
第二部分 【重点语法】
情态动词can。
情态动词是动词的一种，表示说话人的语气和态度等。 常用的情态动词有：can,may,must等等。
情态动词后加 动词原形，can+动原，“能，会”。
例句： I can play the guitar.我会弹吉他。
Can yu speak English?你会说英语吗？
句式变换
【试一试】根据提示完成句子
Can they play the guitar?
N, .（否定回答）
2.My friend Alice can TV n the weekend.（watch）
3.My brther can play the chess well?（划线提问）

第三部分 【一单元综合复习题】
一、根据句意及词首字母写出单词。
1. Gina wants t j ________ the music club.
2. Can yu s ________ English?
3. I can play the guitar but can’t play the p ________.
4. My e-mail a ________ is cindyjnes @ 163. cm．
5. What’s yur f____________ sprts?
6. We want tw gd m___________ fr ur rck band.
7. She can speak English, but nly a l__________.
8. W_______ d yu want t jin the club?
9. Tm can swim well. He wants t jin the s____________ club.
10. I can’t help yu w_________ yur English tday.
11. My sister plays the g___________ very well.
12. After I get up at 6:00am, I eat b_____________.
二、单项选择
1. Are yu gd at playing _______ guitar r _______ basketball?
A. the, the B. the, a C. / , the D. the, /
2. He can swim very well, ______ he desn’t want t jin the club.
A. and B. but C. / D. r
3. We want tw musicians ____ ur rck band. Please call me ____ 123-4567.
A. fr, fr B. fr, at C. with, at D. at, fr
4. My mther is a nurse(护士) and is gd _______ kids.
A. t B. fr C. with D. at
5. Des Jack teach ______ Chinese r math?
A. their B. yu C. ur D. his
6. We are playing ftball. Cme and _____________ ur game.
A. jin B. jin in C. play D. d
7. — Can yu play the guitar? — _________________.
A. N, I can B. Sure, I can’t C. N, yu can D. Yes, a little
8. _____ are gd friends. We ften help each ther.
A. I and Tm B. Yu and she C. She and I D. He and she
9. — Can yu speak English? — Yes, but nly ___________.
A. a little B. a few C. nt many D. little
10. It’s an English class. Please dn’t _________ Chinese.
A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak
11. Sam is a _________ swimmer. He can swim very ________.
A. well, gd B. gd, well C. gd, gd D. gd, fine
12. My brther can play _________. And he can play ________, t.
A. a vilin, ftball B. the vilin, the ftball
C. the vilin, ftball D. the vilin, a ftball
13. Jeff’s sister can’t swim _________ dance.
A. and B. but C. and nt D. r
14. My father ________ buy a new watch ______ my birthday.
A. want t, fr B. wants, fr C. wants t, with D. wants t, fr
15. I need help ______ my English, but I can help yu ______ yur Chinese.
A. fr, with B. fr, fr C. with, fr D. with, with
三、完形填空
Mike and Ann are 1 . They live in a large huse. The huse is 2 the ft f a muntain. Near the muntain 3 a lake.
There are fur peple in the family: Mike, Ann, their father and their mther. Their father is a farmer. He 4 a farm nt far frm their huse. Their mther is at hme. She is a husewife （家庭主妇）. Mike and Ann g t schl every day. They are 5 , but they are 6 . Mike is in Grade 2. Ann is in Grade 1.
Mike likes sprts. He likes swimming and playing ftball. After schl he ften plays ftball 7 his classmates. Ann is a gd girl. After schl, she ften ges hme t help her mther 8 the husewrk.
1．A．brthers and sisters B．brther and sister
C．a brther and sister D．a brther and a sister
2．A．at B．in C．under D．n
3．A．has B．have C．is there D．there is
4．A．are wrking B．is wrking C．wrks n D．wrks at
5．A．at the same schl B．at the same schls
C．in the same schl D．in the same schls
6．A．in different grades B．in a different grade
C．at different grades D．at a different grade
7．A．and B．with C．but D．r
8．A．ding B．des C．with D．in
练习答案：
一、1. jin 2. speak 3. pian 4. address 5. favrite 6. musicians 7. little 8. Why 9. swimming 10. with 11. guitar 12. breakfast
二、1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
三、1. knw 2. paint 3. t see 4. desn’t have 5. learn
四．完型填空 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C
人教版七年级英语下册第二单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分 【重点短语】
What time g t schl
get up take a shwer
brush ne’s teeth get t
d ne’s hmewrk g t wrk
g hme eat breakfast
穿上衣服 上床睡觉
要么……要么 take a walk
大量；许多 radi statin
Bus statin at night
迟到 n weekends
eat quickly play sprts
玩电子游戏 be gd fr
Half past six it tastes gd
Frm t a quarter t six
第二部分 【重点语法】
一．what time与what引导的特殊疑问句
例句：
What time d yu get up?=When d yu get up?
I get up at 6:30/
What time is it nw?“现在多少点钟？”
It’s 8:00.
When is yur birthday?
It’s n March 3rd.
二.频度副词（表示做某事重复的次数）
1.
频度副词的位置
（简单归纳：be/助/情之后，实义动词之前）
例句：
She is always busy.（be动词之后）
I will always like yu.（助动词之后）
I can always get up early.（情态动词之后）
We ften play chess after schl.（实义动词之前）
对频度副词提问，用hw ften.“多久一次”
-Hw ften d yu exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？
-I never d exercise. 我从不。
【试一试】
— is Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节） in China?
—It’s August 15th.
A.What time; n B.When; n C.What time; in D.When; in
2.D yu ften g fishing with yur father?
—N, .I dn't like fishing.
A.never B.always C.usually D.everyday
三．时间表达法
整点法：at 6：00 → at six/at six ’clck
顺读法：先时钟后分钟的顺序
6:20 six twenty 3:45
逆读法：先分钟后时钟的顺序
①分钟数小于等于30：“past”.表示“几点过了几分” （分钟数+past+时钟）
Twenty past ne Half past six a quarter past ne
②分钟数大于30:“t”,表示“差几分到几点”[（60-分钟数）+t+（时钟+1）]
Five t six 5:55 ten t six 8:45
第三部分 综合练习题
单项填空。
( ) 1. I like the beef sup because it _______ nice.
A. tastes B. sunds C. lks D. gets
( ) 2. We need t ________ after eating t have gd teeth.
A. get up B. brush ur teeth
C. get dressed D. d ur hmewrk
( ) 3. Sam has a relaxing _________. He nly wrks n weekends.
A. shw B. jb C. family D. subject
( ) 4. —What’s the English fr 8:10? —It’s__________.
A. eight ten B. ten eight C. ten t eight D. eight past ten
( ) 5. —What time d yu take a walk in the mrning? —_________.
A. On weekends B. With my friends
C. At abut 6:30 D. Fr an hur
( ) 6. She usually des__________ hmewrk at seven ’clck p.m.
A. my B. yur C. her D. ur
( ) 7. We usually play sprts at__________ in the afternn.
A. three half past B. half past three
C. half three D. thirty past half
( ) 8. D yu want__________ the pian this weekend?
A. play B. plays C. playing D. t play
( ) 9. Alan always gets up late and then ges t schl, s he _______ eats breakfast.
A. always B. usuallyC. never D. smetimes
( ) 10. Miss Brwn plays vlleyball __________ runs befre breakfast.
A. r B. but C. s D. then
( ) 11. — __________ d yu g t schl every day?
—I g t schl at half past seven.
A. Where B. Wh C. What D. When
( ) 12. Bb usually__________ at six thirty in the mrning.
A. g t wrkB. ges t bedC. have a shwerD. gets up
( ) 13. —When d yu usually eat breakfast________ weekends? —At nine.
A. in B. n C. with D. fr
( ) 14. I usually get t schl __________ 7:30.
A. at B. in C. n D. with
( )15. Thank yu __________ yur help.
A. at B. n C. with D. fr
二. 词形转换。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
1. He brushes his__________ (tth) every day.
2. That’s a ___________ (fun) time fr breakfast.
3. Fr lunch, I usually eat__________ (hamburger).
4. I ften clean my rm n __________ (weekend).
5. Here are yur clthes. G and get __________ (dress), please.
6. Then I __________ (quick) have a shwer and eat breakfast.
7. Please take a __________ (shwer) and g t bed.
8. She ften eats lts f __________ (vegetable) after lunch.
9. She knws ice-cream is nt gd fr___________ (she).
10. Wh is yur__________ (gd) friend in yur class?
三 完成句子。
根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. I usually ____________ __________ (散步) with my dg after dinner.
2. He is _______________ ______________ __________ (从不迟到) schl.
3. They ________________ (通常锻炼) n weekends.
4. When des Sctt _____________ ___ (到校)?
5. After schl Tny smetimes play sccer fr ___________ _________ __________ (半小时).
6. They usually eat dinner at a _______________ seven (六点四十五).
7. Ice-cream usually __________ ________(尝起来很好), s students like t eat it after schl.
8. In the evening, I watch TV (或者……或者) play games.
9. The math class finishes at ___________ (六点半).
10. My uncle wrks at a ________________ (广播电台).
四 选词填空。
根据短文内容，选出适当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只用一次。
Hi! I’m Tny. I lve weekends! I always get up late n weekends. Fr breakfast, I nly have
1 . It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like t eat ice-cream. It tastes
2 . In the afternn, I like t 3 . I usually play basketball. 4 I swim. In the evening, I clean the huse (房子)—I like 5 rms, I always g t bed late, at abut 23:00.
6 my sister desn’t like weekends. She has a jb in a big stre and she always 7
n weekends. She never ges ut 8 her friends. She usually gets hme frm wrk at 22:00. After taking a shwer, she 9 . Smetimes she reads in bed. But dn’t ask her 10
she reads. She always sleeps after reading ne r tw pages (页).

五 阅读理解
A
Different peple have different clr f skin（皮肤）. Sme have black skin. Sme have yellw skin, and sme have white skin. There’s wman in America. Her skin is range. It’s the clr f range juice.
Why des she becme （变得）range ? She eats t many tmates , carrts and squashes （南瓜）. She eats many range things. That’s why she becmes range.
The wman desn’t want t be range. She ges t the dctr （医生）. The dctr says, “Dn’t eat any range things again! Eat sme green things. ” The wman des s（这样做了），and she isn’t range nw.
1. The wman has __________.
A. an range cat B. range skin C. an range dress D. yellw skin
2. The wman’s skin is range because _________.
A. she drinks t much range B. she likes t eat range
C. she likes this clr D. she eats t many range things
3. The wman ges t see dctr because _______.
A. she likes the range skin very much
B. she desn’t want t eat any green things
C. she wants her skin t be green
D. she desn’t like her range skin.
4. What are tmates, carrts and squashes? Can yu guess? _________.
A. They are smething t eat B. They are smething t drink
C. They are meat D. They are Americans
5. The dctr asks the wman t ________.
A. eat many range things B. eat sme green fd
C. drink much range juice D. eat range everyday
B
Once a great bxer（拳击家）, Tm Brwn, went t a restaurant（饭馆）fr dinner. He put his bag near the dr, but he was afraid that smene wuld take it. S he gt ut a pen and a piece f paper and wrte n it:“The great bxer, Tm Brwn, left his bag here. He’ll cme back in a few minutes.”He put the paper n his bag and went t have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he fund a piece f paper n the grund. It said:“A great runner tk away yur bag, and he will nt cme back.”
6．Tm Brwn went t the restaurant ________.
A．fr his bag B．t see the runner
C．t have his meal D．fr his pen
7．Mr Brwn was afraid ________.
A．t put dwn his bag near the dr
B．he culdn’t find his pen
C．thieves wuld take his bag away
D．he culdn’t get enugh fd himself frm the restaurant
8．Mr Brwn wrte the wrds n the paper because he ________.
A．thught the thief wuld nt steal（偷）his bag when he read the wrds
B．was a bxer
C．wanted t catch the thief
D．wanted t get t knw the runner
9．When Mr Brwn came back he ________.
A．fund anther piece f paper n the grund
B．fund his bag wasn’t there
C．bth A and B
D．saw the runner running after him
10．Which is nt right?
A．Mr Brwn was flish．
B．The runner was a thief.
C．The runner made a jke n Mr Brwn.
D．The bxer didn’t knw the runner at all.
C
What d yu d t relax? D yu watch TV? D yu read a bk? Or d yu listen t music? Hw many f us actually play a musical instrument? Hw many f us g t cncerts? Hw imprtant is music in ur lives? What kind f music d we like?
The survey abve shws the musical habits f a few f ur readers. Interestingly, furteen peple ut f the twenty questined actually play a musical instrument, while nly six peple dn’t. Out f these, ten peple practice their musical instrument between 0—3 hurs a week and the ther fur between three and six hurs a week.
The best instrument t play is the guitar; eight peple say it is their favrite instrument t play. Anther fur peple like playing the pian and tw like playing the vilin. Tw peple, hwever, dn’t like playing the vilin r the pian as they think they are t difficult.
Pp cncerts are always ppular but, in this survey nly eight peple say they like ging t cncerts, six t pp cncerts and tw t jazz cncerts.
A higher number, eighteen, say they like listening t music as they find it relaxing. Only tw peple dn’t like listening t music at all. These results seem t suggest that we are mre actively musical than we think.
11．Hw many f the twenty peple dn’t play a musical instrument?

12．Hw many f the furteen peple like playing the guitar?

13．Why dn’t the tw peple like playing the vilin r the pian?

14．D mst peple like listening t music?

参考答案
一 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D
二. 1. teeth 2. funny 3. hamburgers 4. weekends 5. dressed 6. quickly 7. shwer
8. vegetables 9. her 10. best
三. 1. take a walk 2. never late fr 3. usually exercise 4. get t schl
5. half an hur 6. quarter t 7. tastes gd 8. either; r 9. half past six
10. radi statin
四 1. fruit 2. gd 3. exercise 4. Smetimes 5. tidy 6. But 7. wrks 8. with
9. ges t bed 10. what
作业答案、
1-5BDDAB 6-10CCACD
11．Six f these peple dn’t play a musical instrument.
12．Eight peple like playing the guitar.
13．Because they think they are t difficult.
14．Yes, they d.
人教版七年级英语下册第三单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分 【重点短语】
get t schl take the train
take the subway ride a bike
hw far hw lng
frm hme t schl every day
乘公共汽车（动词型） by bike
Walk t schl run t schl
Have a gd day think f
between…and…
g n a rpeway crss the river
ne 11-year-ld by play with
cme true be afraid f sth.
be like it takes sb. 时间 t d sth.
take…t…=g t……by…… It is ne’s dream t d sth.
thanks fr ding sth.
第二部分 【重点语法】
一、交通方式表达法
1.动词型: take +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
(take 译为乘坐,动词型通常放在句中)
如：take a /the bus , take a/the subway, take a/the train
例：Tm takes a bus t schl.
翻译（Linda坐地铁去图书馆）：Linda library.
有的交通工具不需要用take，如walk t/drive t /ride t/fly t/
Walk t +地点=g t ft走路去…
如：I walk t schl every day.=I g t schl n ft.
注意：如果后面接地点副词here , there , hme 等介词t应省去
2.介词型：
1）by+交通工具（单数）
（中间无任何修饰词，介词型通常位于句末）
如：by bus/by subway/by train
例:Tm ges t Beijing by train.
2）in/n +限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具（单数）
(位于句末，特别强调在自行车上用n)
如：in a /the car, in a /the bat, in a/the taxi
On a /the bus, n a /the train, n a /the subway
例：My father ges t wrk n a bus/in a car.
注意：1.对交通工具提问用：hw(怎样)
如：My father ges t wrk n a bus(对划线部分提问)
Hw des yur father g t wrk?
【试一试】
1. I think yu can _____t the new park. It’s a little far.
A. by bus B. take a bus C. n ft D. walk
2. –-Hw des yur brther usually g t schl?
–- ______car.
A. By B. In C. On D. With
3. I ften g t schl _____ my father’s car and g back hme ______ ft.
A. in; n B. by; by C. by; in D. n; by
4. Jim ften ges t schl ______ bike. But tday he ges t schl ______ the schl bus.
A. n; by B. by; by C. by; n D. n; n
二、交通方式之间的互换。
Tm takes a bus t schl。= Tm ges t schl by bus.
=Tm ges t schl n a bus. “我做公交去上学。”
同义句练习：
①I ride my bike t wrk.=I g t wrk .
=I g t wrk .
②I fly t America.=I t Amieica.
巩固练习
I:用byinntake填空。
1—Hw d yu g t schl every day
—____ bike
2They will g t the cinema ____ bus
3He went t the park ____ a car yesterday
4Will yu ____ the bus t Beijing tmrrw
II:就划线部分提问。
1Mr Green ges t the pst ffice by bike对划线部分提问

2Ann is ging shpping n ft. 对划线部分提问
3.lucy takes a train t Beijing.(同义句转换)
三、辨析Hw lng/Hw far
【练习题】
1. --____ is yur schl frm here?
-- Abut ne kilmeter.
A. Hw lng B. Hw ften C. Hw farD. Where
2. --____des it take t get t schl?
--Twenty minutes.
A. Hw B. Hw far C. Hw lngD. Hw many
3.--_________ is it frm the village t yur farm?
--Abut 10minutes’ walk.
A. Hw ften B. Hw sn C. Hw lng D. Hw far
4.It takes me half an hur t d the dishes.（对划线部分提问）

5.It is abut 20 kilmeters frm my huse t the airprt.（飞机场）（划线提问）
is it frm yur huse the airprt?
四. take表示“花费时间”
It takes sb. + 时间+ t d sth. 花费某人时间/金钱做某事
例句： It takes her 20 minutes t get t the library. “花了她20分钟的时间到达图书馆。”
【试一试】
1.花了我两年的时间完成这本书。(汉译英)
It me finish the bk.
2. It takes me fifteen minutes ________ frm my hme t the bus statin.
A. walk B. walking C. walks D. t walk
五．hundred用法
tw hundred 两百， three hundred三百， fur hundred 四百
记住hunderd用单数
There’re five hundred students n the playgrund.在操场上有五百名学生。
Hundreds f+复数名词“成百上千的”（此处hundred为复数）
There’re hundreds f students n the playgrund.
【试一试】. –Hw many teachers are there in yur schl?
--Abut fur_______.
A. hundreds f B. hundred C. hundreds D. hundreds f
六．三种“到达”
get t到达。 （get hme/get here/get there,地点副词不加t）
arrive in+大地点，arrive at+小地点。（arrive in Beijing, arrive at schl）
reach“到达”，reach+地方。 直接加地点名词，不加任何介词
翻译（Tm在八点钟到达学校）：---用三种表达



七．Leave用法
①离开某地用Leave.
I leave Chngqing. 我离开重庆。
Leave + 地点 fr + 目的地 “动身去某地”
I leave Chngqing fr Shanghai.我离开重庆去上海。（我动身去上海了）
Leave fr +目的地“去某地”‘
I leave fr Lndn. 我去伦敦了。
八．结构：it’s +adj.+ fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。
It’s easy fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事很简单。
It’s difficult fr sb t d sth, 对某人来说做某事很困难
例句：it’s easy t get t schl.
It’s difficult fr me t finish the wrk tday.
拓展：It’s imprtant fr sb t d sth,对某人来说做某事很重要
It’s very imprtant t learn English well.
【试一试】
It’s hard fr them ______ t the beach（沙滩） in a shrt time.
A. t ride bikes B. by bike C. t take bikes D. n bikes
九．There be句型
（一）．辨析
There be 句型表示“某处存在某物或某人，表示一种客观存在，
have/has“有”，表示“某人拥有某物/某人”表主观拥有，其主语常是人。
例句：There is a dg in the picture. The dg has tw big eyes.
（二）就近原则
There be如果后面接两个名词作主语，那么“be”的人称和数与邻近的名词一致。即be 用is还是are，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用is，如果是复数就用are。
例句：
there is an apple and sme bananas n the table.
There are sme bananas and an apple n the table.
【试一试】
1.There a ruler,tw pens and five erasers n the desk.
A.has B. is C.are D. have
2.There much milk in that bttle.
A.has B. is C.are D. have
3.There lts f students n the playgrund.
A.has B. is C.are D. have
十．Like 介词，“像”
He is like a father t me. 对我而言，他像一个父亲。
十一.She is an eight-year-ld girl. =She is eight years ld. 她是一个八岁的女孩=她八岁。
【试一试】.
Kate is _____ girl. She is very happy at schl.
A. a 18-year-ld B. an 18-year-ld C. an 18-years-ld D. a 18-years-ld
十二. “你认为……怎么样？”
What d yu think f……？=Hw d yu like……？
第三部分 课堂练习
一. 单项选择
( ) 1. Peter usually ges t schl by ______ bus.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. My English teacher is very gd. She is like my mther ______ me.
A. t B. fr C. with D. f
( ) 3. —______ des yur father g t wrk? —He rides his bike.
A. Where B. When C. Hw D. Why
( ) 4. The train ______ the train statin at 8:40 every mrning.
A. crsses B. runs C. leaves D. cmes
( ) 5. —______ is it frm yur schl t the train statin? —Five kilmeters.
A. Hw’s B. Hw ld C. Hw lng D. Hw far
( ) 6. Fr sme students, it’s difficult ______ schl.
A. t get t B. get t C. t get D. get
( ) 7. Sam has a bike. He ______ it t schl every day.
A. takes B. rides C. walks D. drives
( ) 8. —Des Peter walk hme? —______. He takes the bus.
A. N, he desn’t B. Yes, he des C. N, he isn’t D. Yes, he is
( ) 9. —Hw lng des it take yu t g t the bus statin? —______.
A. Abut twenty kilmeters B. I ride my bike
C. Abut half an hur by subway D. I get there quickly
( ) 10. —Have a gd day at schl, Susan! —______.
Me, t B. Yu, t C. Bye D. Fine
( ) 11.—________ des Gina _________ her English teacher?
—She likes her very much.
A. Hw; think B. What; like
C. Hw; think f D. What; think f
( ) 12.D yu think her dream will ___________?
A. cme true B. cme inC. cme back D. cme ut[来源:学*科*网]
( ) 13．He is nly a ________ by. Dn't be angry!
A．five year ld B．five­year­ld
C．five­years­ld D．five years ld
( ) 14．Dn't be ________ f the dg. It's friendly.
A．afraid B．happy C．free D．busy
( ) 15．It usually takes me half an hur ________ t schl n the schl bus.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．t get
( ) 16. There is a bus stp _____ the schl ___ my hme.
A. between, and B. between, with C. bth, and D. bth, with
( ) 17. The river runs t _____, s the visitrs can’t g bating tday.
A. quickly B. quick C. slw D. slwly
( ) 18. —___________ d yu think f the schl trip, Eric?
—It’s interesting.
A. Hw B. Where C. When D. What
( ) 19. I usually walk t schl but _____I take a taxi t schl.
A. smetimes B. Sme time C. smetime D. sme times
( ) 20.She gets up early ____ the mrning but late ___ Saturday and Sunday mrnings
A. n, in B. n, n C. in, n D. in, in
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It ften (take) her 3 hurs ______________( play) sprts.
2. I lve (ride) a bike t schl every day.
3. Hw far she (live) frm here?
4.Liangliang ____________ (crss) the river every schl day .
5. It’s nt easy fr us (learn) English well.
6. There (be) a river near the htel.
7. He desn’t want (d) his hmewrk first.
8. Every mrning he (leave) fr schl at arund half past five.
三. 按根据汉语完成句子。
1.My father ____________ ____________ ____________ (乘火车)t wrk.
2. Her dream will ____________ ________________ (实现)
3. What d yu __________ _________ (认为) the bk ?
4. Mary is _____ __________________________ _________(一个8岁大的小姑娘).
5. Fr them， it is _________________ ________ ________________ the river . (很难过河)
人教版七年级英语下册第四单元短语语法归纳练习
第一部分 【重点短语】
（be）n time listen t
In class in the classrm
be/arrive late fr have t
be quiet g ut
洗碗 make breakfast
Bring sth. t …… it’s imprtant fr sb, t d sth.
make ne’s bed keep ne’s hair shrt
be strict with sb 在某方面严格
play with sb. have fun ding sth.
制作规则 fllw/bey the rules
dining hall 在外面吃
穿校服 practice ding sth.
Leave sth.+地点 learn t d sth.
Think abut/think f Gd luck t sb.!
ask sb t d sth. fight with sb.
have mre rules Dn't be nisy
晚饭后 I knw hw yu feel
第二部分 【重点语法】
一、祈使句：用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫祈使句。通常省略主语。
祈使句，无主语
肯定祈使句形式：
否定祈使句形式：
【试一试】
！（安静点！）,we are in the Library.
fr schl.（不要迟到）
Tmmy, play basketball in the street, it’s dangerus.（不要在大街上玩篮球）
二、情态动词must与have t
（一）
1.must表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句中。意思“必须……，一定……”
情态动词后跟动词原形。
e.g. Yu must be n time.你必须要准时。
Yu must bey the rules. 你必须遵守规则。

2.must的否定→mustn’t，后跟动词原形， 译为“禁止……不许……”，语气非常强烈。
Yu mustn’t g t my huse. 你禁止踏入我的家。
must引导的一般疑问句。 肯定回答用：must. 否定回答用：needn’t和dn’t have t.
e.g. Must I finish my hmewrk befre 6 ’clck?
Yes, yu must. 是的，你必须这样做
-N, yu needn’t. 不，你没必要。
-N, yu dn't have t. 不，你没必要。
（二）
1.have t表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须不得不做……”。（有原因导致）
have t后跟动词原形。
e.g. Yu have t cme back early, yu have classes in the afternn.
2.have t有人称，数和时态的变化，第三人称单数形式为：has t
e.g. She has t help her mm make dinner.
3.含有have/has t的句子变为否定句及疑问句时，需要借助动词d/des.
E.G. They have t g hme nw.
They dn't have t g hme nw.
Tina has t g hme nw.
Des Tina have t g hme nw?
【试一试】
1.Yu dn't wash all the dishes after meals.
A.have t B.must C.has t D.want
2.-Can I g t the mvies, Mum?
-Sure. But yu be back by ten.
A.can B.may C. has t D,must
三、a lt f= lts f “许多”， 后可以跟复数名词，也可跟不可数名词
Many+复数名词； Much+ 不可数名词
四、复习“到达”的几种表达
arrive in+大地方
arrive at+小地方
e.g. Mr. Lee arrives in Lndn nw.
I arrive at the schl at 8.
get t + 地方 （特殊：get hme到家，get there/here 到那里/到这里）
reach+地方（记住不加任何介词）
五、修饰性形容词
Exercise relaxes me.锻炼使我放松。
e.g. This film is very relaxing.
He is relaxed after listening t music.
【试一试】relaxed/relaxing填空
I am because I read a bk.
【思考】学过的还有哪些这样的形容词？
六、辨析read,lk,see,watch
七、重点搭配回顾
1.remember t d sth. 记得要做某事(还没有做)
e.g. Please remember take yur cat when yu leave here.离开这的时候记得要带走你外套。
remember ding sth. 记得做过某事(已经做了)
e.g. I remember seeing her in the city. 我记得在这个城市见过她。
翻译：当离开教室时请记得关灯：
Tm记得在图书馆见过她：
2.be strict with sb. in sth. “在某方面对某人严格”
e.g. Mr.Lee is strict with his sn in music. 李老师对他的儿子在学音乐方面很严格。
【汉译英】
1)我妈妈对我的学习方面很严格
My mm me my study.
2)我们的老师对我们严格。
teacher is .
3.辨析t many/t much/much t
t many + 可数名词复数 太多…
t much + 不可数名词 太多…
much t + 形容词/副词 太…
e.g. 【应用】
There are apples n the table.
There is milk in the fridge.
This city is beautiful.
第三部分 【课堂练习】
一、 单项选择。
( )1. ______ late fr class again , Lily .
A. Be B. Can’t C. Dn't be D. Dn’t
( )2. D yu like ______ music ?
A. listening t B. listening C. listen t D. hearing
( )3. Tm ______ hme early every day .
A. gets t B. arrives at C. arrives D. arrives in
( )4. –What are the schl rules ? – We ______ arrive late fr class .
A. dn’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. desn’t
( )5. Lily ______ hme n time.
A. has t cme t B. has t cme
C. have t cme t D. have t cme
( )6. Students can’t ______ hats in the classrm .
A. put n B. wear C. in D. n
( )7. Dn’t run ______ shut（叫喊） in the classrm.
A. and B. d C. r D. but
( )8. What ______ yu ______ t d?
A. can, have B. are, have C. d, have D. can, has
( ) 9. I have a bad cld , s I ______ stay at hme .
A. must B. have t C. must t D. can’t
( )10. She ften ______ n weekends.
A. des the dishes B. des the dish C. des dishes D. d the dish
( )11. “______ talking!” means “______ talk!”
A. N, N B. Dn’t, N C. N, Dn’t D. Nt, Nt
( )12. Des she like ______ TV r ______ newspaper?
A. seeing, seeing B. watching, reading
C. watching, lking D. watching, watching
( )13.There are ______ rules and ______ wrk in my factry. I can’t stand(忍受)them.
A. t much, t many B. t many, t much
C. t much, t much D. t many, t many
( )14. The teacher is very strict ______ us _______ ur lessns.
A. at, in B. in, with C. with, in D. in, at
( )15. Please remember ______ the class rules.
A. fllw B. fllwing C. fllws D. t fllw
( )16.. －I can’t stp smking（吸烟）, dctr. －Fr yur health, I’m afraid yu ______.
A. must B. can C. may D. can’t
( ) 17. －Dn’t eat in class, Bill. -___________.
A. Yes, I d B. N, I dn’t C. Srry, I dn’t D. Yes, I will
( ) 18. There are ______ peple in the hall and there are _______ nise(噪音) in it.
A.t many; t much B. t many; much t
C. t much; t many D. t much; much t
( ) 19. We have lts f fun _______ games.
A. play B. t play C. playing D. plays
( )20.Tm practices the pian fr 30 minutes every day.
A. t playB. play C. playingD. t playing
( )21.Dn’t yur schlbag at schl.
A. leaveB. take C. bring D. get
( )22. I have t d my hmewrk watching TV schl nights.
A. after, in B. befre, n C. after ,n D. befre, in
二、用单词正确形式填空
1. _____ __ (nt be) late fr class.
2. He ___ ____ (have) t read English every mrning.
3. _______ he _______ (have) t wear sprts shes tday?
4. Tny ___ ____ (nt have) t cme t schl every day.
5. Please __ _____ (be) quiet in the library.
6. What ther ___ ____ (rule) d yu have?
7. Please dn’t be __ _____ (nise). The baby is sleeping.
8. D yu have fun __ ____ (watch) TV?
9. D yu ften d the ___ ___ (dish) at hme?
10. I like gentle music. It’s (relax).
11. I want t learn (play)basketball n weekends.
三、翻译句子。
1.你几点穿衣服？
What time d yu ________?
2.晚上我要么做作业要么看电视。
I _______ d my hmewrk _______ watch TV in the evening.
3.周末我们去图书馆吧！
Let's g t the library !
4.汤姆想找一份新的工作，他不喜欢在这里工作。
Tm wants t find a new . He desn’t like t here.
5.我早上去工作，下午5点到家。
I g t wrk in the mrning and hme 5 ’clck in the afternn .
6.他有一个11岁的女儿。
He has _______ ________________ daughter.
练习题参考答案
单选
1-5.CACBB 6-10.BCCBA 11-15.CBBCD 16-20.ACACC 21-22. AB
单词正确形式填空
1.Dn’t be 2.has 3.Des have 4.desn’t have
5.be 6.rules 7.nisy 8.watching
9.dishes 10.relaxing 11.t play
翻译句子
1.get dressed 2.either r 3.n weekends 4.jb wrk 5.get at 6.an 11-year-ld
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语+can+动词原形+其他
I can play the guitar
否定句
主语+can’t+动词原形+其他
I can’t play the guitar.
一般疑问句
Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
肯定回答：Yes,主语+can.
否定回答：N, 主语+can’t.
Can yu play the guitar?
特殊疑问句
疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？
What can yu d?
What time
均可询问做某事的具体时间
询问某事发生的具体时间点
what
询问某事发生的年份，月份，日期
Always
Usually
Often
Smetimes
Hardly ever
never
总是
通常
经常
有时
几乎从不
决不，从不
Smetimes, But, with, what, fruit, exercise, ges t bed, wrks, gd, tidy
Hw lng
对时间长短提问
Hw lng des it take t get t schl?
It’s abut 15 minutes.
②Abut 15 minutes by bike.
对物体长度提问
Hw lng is this ruler?
It’s 20 cms.
Hw far
对距离提问
Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
It’s abut 10 kilmeters.
②It’s abut 20 minutes’ walk.(20 minutes’ ride)
D型
动词原形（+宾语）+其他
Please have a seat there.
Be型
Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他
Be a gd child!
Let型
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Let me help yu.
D型
Dn’t+动词原形（+宾语）+其他
Please have a seat there.
Be型
Dn’t+Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他
Be a gd child!
Let型
Dn’t+Let+宾语+动词原形+其他
Let+宾语++nt+动词原形+其他
Let me help yu.
N开头的祈使句
N smking!
N parking!
Relax
动词
放松，使放松
Relaxing
形容词
主要用来说明事物，“令人放松的”
relaxed
形容词
主要用来说明人，“轻松的”
read
强调看书，报，杂志等
I like reading bks.
lk
强调“看”的动作，不强调是否看见。 后接宾语，要与at连用
Lk at the blackbard.
see
强调“看”的结果，表示“看见；看到”
I can see sme birds n the tree.
watch
强调“观看”，含有“欣赏”的意思
I like t watch TV.