2021-2022学年七年级上学期英语人教版阅读理解专题专练（五）文化类

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1. January is a great mnth. I nly need t g t schl frm the first t the fifteenth.
Every year, ur schl has an art festival. This year it is frm January 13th t January 15th. All the students and parents can cme t the festival. My mther says she can g t the festival with me, but my father can't. He is busy. All the peple sing, dance and play games at the festival. After the festival, the term is ver. I dn't need t g t schl and I can have a lng hliday. My parents and I want t take a trip in Sanya, Hainan. And we want t spend(度过) ur Spring Festival(春节) there. We will cme back t Beijing n February 15th. I'm sure we'll have a gd time!
1.The schl has a(n) _____ every year.
A.schl tripB.art festival
C.English partyD.sccer game
2.The art festival lasts(持续) fr _____ days.
A.twB.threeC.furD.five
3.画线单词ver的汉语意思是"_____"。
A.结束B.漫长的C.无聊的D.有趣的
4.They want t g t Sanya t _____.
A.see a friendB.buy sme clthes
C.take a tripD.watch ball games
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Parents can't cme t the art festival.B.Peple can eat nice fd at the art festival.
C.They will g t Sanya n February 15th.D.The family will spend the Spring Festival in Sanya.
2. In sme Western cuntries, many children d chres t get pcket mney. They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld.
Schl students have t d hmewrk and study fr tests. They dn't have much free time n weekdays. They ften d chres n weekends.
Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get much mney. But that's enugh. Many f them nly want t buy candy. And candy is cheap. They ften help d the dishes, sweep the flr r feed the pet cat r dg.
When they get lder, they want t buy mre and mre things. They want things that are mre expensive than candy. S they have t wrk harder. They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass r ck meals.
Sme jbs are a gd way fr kids t learn new things. Fr example, they can learn hw t use a lawn mwer(割草机) r ck. Of curse, their parents help them at first.
根据要求, 完成下列各题。
回答问题：
1. Hw d many children get pcket mney in sme Western cuntries?
2. When d many children usually begin t d chres in sme Western cuntries?
3. Mary wants t get mre pcket mney t buy smething expensive. She may _____.
A. d the dishes
B. feed the pet cat
C. ck meals
D. sweep the flr
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Yung kids d easy chres because they can get much mney frm their parents.
B. Schl students ften d chres n Saturdays and Sundays.
C. If kids get lder and want smething mre expensive, they have t wrk harder.
D. Kids can learn hw t ck with the help f their parents.
3. Few wrds are spken mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than "I'm srry". This phrase has becme such a cmmn respnse (反应) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Saying "Srry" means t aplgize (道歉) . This is simple and easy t understand. We learn it bth as a native speaker and as a student f freign languages.
But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a cultural expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, lking dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, twards the man. She sees him, but she can't get ut f the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) int the wman. Wh shuld say srry? Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn't lking where he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn fr bth t aplgize.
It is knwn that British peple, like mst peple, d nt enjy cnflict (冲突). S t quickly calm the situatin, British peple will aplgize t each ther.
Other times it may sund funny t hear "srry". Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, "Srry, but can I rder anther drink?" It is nt t aplgize, but just t express that we need the waiter. In Britain, srry desn't always mean exactly what yu think.
1. Accrding t the passage, "srry" is a cultural expressin in _______.
A. the USAB. the UK C. the WWF D. the UN
2. What des the underlined phrase "taken n" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 从事B. 雇佣C. 呈现D. 拿起
3. The example in the third paragraph is used t _______.
A. describe a situatin that peple shuld avid
B. describe hw "srry" has anther meaning in Britain
C. explain why peple shuld say srry t each ther
D. shw hw plite British peple are
4. The restaurant example shws that "srry" can be used t _______.
A. aplgize B. calm a situatin dwn
C. explain what yu're thinking abut D. ask a waiter t bring smething
5. What might be a gd title fr this passage?
A. "I'm Srry" Is Mre Than Just an Aplgy B. Traditinal British Manners
C. Hw t Best Catch Others' Attentin D. Finding a Way ut f a Difficult Situatin
4. Six years ag, Ann graduated (毕业) frm cllege with a degree in art. Nw she is twenty-nine and wrks fr a large cmputer cmpany. She takes classes twice a week after wrk. She is learning t use the cmputer prgram PwerPint. "I enjyed the cllege, but my jb desn't use the infrmatin I learned at cllege, "Ann says. "The curse is helping me t d my jb better."
In the past, when students graduated frm cllege and gt a jb, they usually stpped studying. Tday, lifelng learning is becming mre cmmn. In many cuntries, sme peple return t schl in their late twenties, thirties, r even lder t get a higher degree. Mre peple are taking training curses t imprve their wrking skills after wrk. Peple can als get degrees r training thrugh the Internet.
Ann's sixty-year-ld mther and father are taking curses in art and music. "We lve these tw subjects. Learning is s much fun," they said happily. "It's never t ld t learn."
1. The underlined wrd "degree" in the passage means _____in Chinese.
A. 温度B. 程度C. 学位D. 位置
2. Ann graduated frm cllege when she was_____.
A. twenty-nineB. twenty-sixC. twenty-threeD. twenty
3. Mre peple are taking training curses after wrk in rder t_____.
A. imprve their wrking skillsB. enjy art and music
C. study cmputer prgramsD. make mre mney
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ann desn't want t use the infrmatin she learned at cllege.
B. Peple in the past usually stpped studying after graduating frm cllege.
C. Peple can nly get infrmatin frm their teachers.
D. Ann's parents are t ld t learn art and music.
5. The best title f the passage is _____.
A. Internet StudyingB. Cllege Educatin
C. Art LearningD. Lifelng Learning
5. In China, sme schls have a "spring uting" every year. Students g t parks r sme ther interesting places fr fun. Peple in the US als have their wn special custms (风俗).
Have yu heard f spring breaks (春假)? All students in the US will have a break frm schl fr abut ne week in March. Many students will g n a vacatin during this time. High schl students usually travel with their parents. Cllege students travel n their wn. When I was in cllege, sme f my friends and I tk a rad trip acrss the cuntry fr the spring break. We visited all kinds f cl places and met lts f new friends alng the way.
I like the spring cleaning, t. It's anther traditin in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will spend sme time cleaning their huses. Families will find ld things that they dn't want and sell them t their neighburs at lw prices in their yard. It's called a yard sale. Yu never knw what yu might find at a yard sale. I've fund musical instruments, rare bks which can't be fund easily, and all kinds f ther interesting things. Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
1.Different frm American students, Chinese students ften ________ in spring.
A. have a spring break
B. have a spring uting
C. study hard at schl
D. have a spring cleaning
2.Spring breaks give students a chance t ________.
A. clean their hmes cmpletely
B. get a fresh start fr the new year
C. take a vacatin with their family r friends
D. earn mney by selling secnd-hand gds
3.What des the writer think f the spring cleaning?
A. Peple can sell things easily.
B. It's anther traditin in spring in China.
C. Peple always find smething interesting at the stre.
D. It's a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year.
6. Yu want t knw abut my staying in America, right? Well, t tell yu the truth, it is really an unfrgettable experience t study here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since the fifth grade. Hwever, I didn't knw hw different textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t the Htchkiss Schl, Cnnecticut. When I first studied English, I was tld t say, "I am fine." when peple say "Hw are yu?" But in the US, I fund that peple say, "I am gd." r" I am tired." One day, smene greeted me with "What's up?" It made me cnfused (困惑的). I thught fr a mment and then smiled because I didn't knw what t say.
Since then, I have discvered mre and mre differences between Chinese and US cultures. T my surprise, girls in the US spend a lt f time in the burning sun t get a tan. Hwever, in China, girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler, r "whiter". I als surprised by hw hard-wrking US students are. In China, schlwrk is almst everything, s we study hard. But here, a "gd" student gets gd grades, des a lt fr the public and plays sprts r music. The kids here are s talented. I am starting t be srry that I gave up playing the pian at an early age and that I have never thught abut sprts.
1. Accrding t the writer, textbk English is _____ everyday English.
A. quite different frmB. the same as
C. mre difficult thanD. similar t
2. What des the wrd "tan" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 白皮肤B. 棕褐色皮肤C. 能量D. 锻炼
3. A gd US student spends his / her time _____.
A. nly in ding hmewrkB. nly n sprts r music
C. n just the things they likeD. n studies, sprts r music and public wrk
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The writer is nw in the US. B. Chinese girls lve t have black skin.
C. The writer used t play the pian. D. US students are talented and hard-wrking.
5. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Opinin abut the US
C. My Studying in the USD. My Dream f Staying in the US
1.Many famus peple were living in Luxiang _______.
A. frm 1127 t 1279B. frm 1644 t 1912
C. frm 1127 t 1644D. frm 1279 t 1912
2.Luxiang is famus fr _______.
A. fruit gardensB. tea treesC. BiluchunD. six lanes
3.In rder t build his tmb, the King Khufu built _______.
A. the ancient pyramidsB. the Egyptain pyramids
C. the Great PyramidD. the mysterius pyramids
4.Building the Great Pyramid is still a mystery nw, because _______.
A. each stne was fixed well
B. there were n mdern machines r equipment then
C. it was made f stnes
D. it was the tallest building in the wrld
5.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Each side f the Great Pyramid is 230. 4 metres lng and 146.5 metres wide.
B. Luxiang is far away frm Suzhu.
C. Luxiang lks mre beautiful except spring.
D. In the 19th century A. D., the Great Pyramid was special and unusual.
8. When yu finish sme chres at hme, will yur parents give yu a reward (奖励)? It is cmmn fr parents t d that. But sme peple d nt think it is a gd idea.
One f them is Susie Waltn, an educatin expert. She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that husewrk is nt wrth (值得)ding unless they get smething in return. Kids wn’t sweep the flr if they see it is dirty. But they will if their parents reward them fr it. Waltn als
said, "A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t see that we all shuld play ur part in keeping ur hme clean. "
Other peple dn t think s. They believe that rewards encurage kids t d mre chres. Rewarding als teaches them real wrld lessns. They can learn that we need t wrk t make mney.
Nw, there are als mbile phne apps like ChreMnster. With the app, kids get pints after ding chres. After getting sme pints, they can d smething they like. Fr example, parents will allw them t play vide games fr half an hur if they get 80 pints.
S each side seems t have their wn reasns. Whether yu give children rewards depends n yur wn ideas. Maybe yu have better ways t slve this prblem.
1.Which f the fllwing is Susie Waltn’s pinin?
A.Dn’t ask kids t d husewrk.
B.Dn’t give kids rewards fr ding chres.
C.Dn't allw kids t play cmputer games.
D. Dn't let children play a part in ding chres.
2.Hw many reasns des Susie Waltn give in the secnd paragraph?
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
3.What d peple want t teach kids by giving kids rewards fr ding chres?
A.Peple need t wrk t make mney.
B.Ding chres is a gd way t make mney.
C.They can nly be allwed t watch TV by ding chres.
D.They must share husewrk because they live in the same huse.
4.Where can we find the tpic in the passage?
A.In the first paragraph.
B.In the secnd paragraph.
C.In the third paragraph.
D.In the last paragraph.
5.Which idea may the writer agree with?
A.Parents shuld give rewards t let their kids d chres.
B.Kids shuld ffer t help with chres at hme.
C.Apps are better chices fr parents than mney.
D.We dn’t knw what’s the best way t get kids helping.
答案以及解析
1.答案：1-5 BBACD
解析：1.由句子"Every year, ur schl has an art festival."可知答案。
2.由句子"This year it is frm January 13th t January 15th."可知答案。
4.由句子"My parents and I want t take a trip in Sanya, Hainan."可知答案。
5.由句子"And we want t spend(度过) ur Spring Festival(春节) there."可知答案。
2.答案：1.They d chres.
2.At the age f 10.
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.根据短文第一段第一句" children d chres t get pcket mney."可知是通过做家务来获得零花钱。
2.由文中第一段第二句话"They usually start t d this when they are ten years ld."可知是从十岁开始做家务的。
3.根据短文第四段中的句子"They ften help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass r ck meals."可知答案选C。
4.根据短文第三段中的句子"Yung kids nly d easy chres. S they dn't get much mney."可知A项说法与短文内容不符。
3.答案：1-5 BCBDA
解析：1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段第一、二句的描述可知答案为B。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据上下文描述可知, 这个词组已经成了一个常见的反应, 它也呈现了许多意义。故taken n在此意为"呈现"。
3.B 推理判断题。通读第三段, 特别是第三段的第一句可知, 此处的例子是用来描述在英国"对不起"是如何呈现另一种意义的。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二、三句可知答案为D。
5.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了在英国"I'm srry"在不同语境中的不同用法。故A选项最适合作本文的标题。
4.答案：1-5 CCABD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Six years ag, Ann graduated (毕业) frm cllege with a degree in art"可知,Ann在六年前取得了艺术学位并从大学毕业。根据常识可知,大学毕业时会给予学位。
2.简单计算题。根据第一段中的"Six years ag, Ann graduated (毕业) frm cllege with a degree in art. Nw she is twenty-nine and wrks fr a large cmputer cmpany"可算出,当Ann大学毕业时, 她23岁。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mre peple are taking training curses t imprve their wrking skills after wrk"可知, 越来越多的人上培训课程是为了提高他们的工作技能。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In the past, when students graduated frm cllege and gt a jb, they usually stpped studying"可知选B。
5.标题判断题。通读整篇短文可知,现在许多人在大学毕业后又开始上培训学校。活到老学到老,故D项最适合作文章标题。
5.答案：1-3 BCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In China, sme schls have a 'spring uting' every year"可知，在中国，一些学校每年有春游。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"High schl students usually travel with their parents. Cllege students travel... fr the spring break "可知，春假给了学生一个和家人或朋友一起度假的机会。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句" Spring cleaning is a gd way t get a fresh start fr the new year"可知，春季大扫除是新年 新开始的好方法。
6.答案：1-5ABDBC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hwever, I didn't knw hw different textbk English culd be frm everyday English until I came t the Htchkiss Schl, Cnnecticut. "可知,作者认为教科书英语与日常英语十分不同,故选A项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"T my surprise, girls in the US spend a lt f time in the burning sun t get a tan. Hwever, in China, girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler, r 'whiter' . "并结合选项可知美国女孩花了很多时间在烈日下晒黑,她们想要棕褐色皮肤,故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"But here, a 'gd' student gets gd grades, des a lt fr the public and plays sprts r music. "可知选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hwever, in China, girls try every pssible way t get their skin paler, r 'whiter'."可知中国女孩喜欢黑色皮肤的说法是错误的,故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知文章用具体的例子来说明作者在美国的学习经历,故选C项。
7.答案：1-5 ACCBD
解析：1.细节理解题。由Luxiang was built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty（1127 ~ 1279）.There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.可知答案选A。
2.细节理解题。由This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.可知答案选C。
3.细节理解题。由文中的The largest ne f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The King，Khufu，built it as his tmb.可知Khufu为自己建造了最大的金字塔。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.可确定答案选B。
5.由146.5 metres high可知A项错；由There is a twn near Suzhu.可知B项错；由文中的Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring...可知C项错。故选D。
8.答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中的“She believes if kids get rewards, they will think that husewrk is nt wrth ding unless they get smething in return."可知苏茜•沃尔顿反对给孩子们做家务的奖励,她认为如果给孩子们奖励,他们就不会主动做家务,除非获得回报。因此选择B项。
2.细节理解题。在第二段中提到的第一个原因是“if kids get rewards, they will think that husewrk is nt wrth ding unless they get smething in return.” 第二个原因是“A hme is a living place fr everyne in the family. It's imprtant fr kids t see that we all shuld play ur part in keeping ur hme clean."。择 B 项
3.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"They can learn that we need t wrk t make mney."可得到答案,因此选择A项。
4.主旨大意题。由第一段"When yu finish sme chres at hme, will yur parents give yu a reward?”及下文描述可知本文讨论的话题是家长是否要给孩子奖励来鼓励孩子做家务。因此选择A项。
5.空细节理解题。本文的前三段都不是作者的观点,而是正反的观点和理由,作者在文末提到了自己的看法: 要不要奖励取决于家长自己,家长也许还能有更好的方式。因此我们不知道什么是最好的方式,故选择D项。
7. There is a twn near Suzhu. It is very interesting and beautiful. This is Luxiang, an ld twn.
Luxiang was built in the Suthern Sng Dynasty (1127〜1279). There were many famus peple living in the twn at that time.
There are arund 30 ld buildings f Ming and Qing (1644 〜1912) dynasties nw. Peple live a simple life. Six lanes (巷) in the twn g t Taihu Lake. Luxiang lks mre beautiful in spring, with many tea trees and fruit gardens. This place is famus fr the tea called Biluchun.
The Egyptian pyramids were built arund 2,560 B.C. The largest ne f them is the Great Pyramid f Khufu. The King, Khufu, built it as his tmb.
The Great Pyramid was cnsidered a unique building in the 19th century A. D. At that time, it was still the tallest in the wrld. Accrding t scientific research, Khufu rdered his men t build it stne by stne. The biggest stne weighs 15 tns, and each stne was fixed s well.
The Great Pyramid has fur sides and each side is 230.4 metres lng and 146.5 metres high. At that time, there were n mdern machines r equipment, s hw did the ancient Egyptians build it? T this day, it is still a mystery.