中考一轮复习--人称代词学案

这是一份中考一轮复习--人称代词学案，共7页。


知识点1：
人称代词主格在句子中做主语
I am a teacher.
She is a student.
He is frm China.
We/yu/they are students.
知识点2:
人称代词的宾格在句子中充当动词/介词(t/f/fr/with)的宾语或者表语
I dn’t knw_____. (她) 作动词knw的宾语
Give____water.(我）
I like ____.(他)
We ften write later t____(他们）作介词t的宾语
Give it t_____.(我)
His mther is waiting fr_____. (他)
This is gift, it is fr____（我）

----Wh is there?
----It is ____. （我) 作表语
知识点3：
人称代词顺序 ------几个人称代词并列时顺序为：
单数形式（二，三，一）： Yu,he/she and I Bth yu and he are gd students.
复数形式（一，二，三）： We,Yu and they Wh will g there? Yu and me.
二：物主代词
知识点1：
形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
He is my brther.
This is his sister.
This is her bk.
Kate is their classmate.
He is yur new teacher.
知识点2：
名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，所以在名词性物主代词后面不用加名词。
My idea is quite different frm hers. （her ideas=hers)
The blue bike is his.(his=his bike)
This paper is yurs.(yurs=yur paper)
知识点3:
人称代词it除了可以指人和物之外，还可以表示时间，天气，温度，距离，情况等含义，此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用，代替作主语或者宾语的不定式，动名词或者名词性从句。
What’s the weather like tday? 今天天气怎么样？
It is fine.天气晴好
What’s the time? 几点了？
It is 12:00
It Is a lng way t g. 有很长的路要走
We fund it very difficult t learn a freign language well.我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的
反身代词
表示反射（指一个动作会射到该动作的施动者本身）或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气）的代词叫反身代词。
常用词组：
Teach neself 自学
Learn by neself 自学
Enjy neself 玩的高兴，过的愉快
Help neself f 随便吃/用
Cme t neself 苏醒
Hurt neself 受伤
By neself 独自
Make neself at hme 别拘束
Lk after neself 照顾自己
Say t neself 自言自语
Nt feel/be myself 感觉自己不舒服/感到自己状态不佳
例句：
Jane is t yung t lk after herself.
I teach myself English.
He didn’t hurt himself.
人称代词物主代词练习题
用适当的人称代词填空
These new huses are s nice. _____ are very expensive.(they)
Mike is my classmate.____is gd at English. (his)
What’s the weather like tday?____is cludy.(its)
What day is ____tday?____is Sunday.(its)
____is my aunt. We ften visit____. (she)
I lve_____(they)very much.
Culd yu please tell____?(I)
That is my bk, please put____n the desk.(They)
9.Danny gives the bk t_____.(yu)
10.____(I)have many friends, sme f____(They）are gd at English.
11.They are waiting fr_____(I)
12. I like playing with _____(he)
人称代词和物主代词
1:That is nt____kite, That kite is very small, but____is very big. (I)
2:The dress is_____.Give it t _____.(she)
3:Is this______watch?(yu) N,it’s nt______.(I)
4:_____is my brther. _____name is Jack.
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
她/他/它们的
形容词性物主代词
my
yur
his
her
its
ur
yur
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yurs
his
hers
its
urs
yurs
theirs
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself我自己
yurself你自己
Himself/herself/itself他/她/它自己
复数
urselves我们自己
yurselves你自己
themselves他们/她们/它们自己