_2020-2021学年浙江省湖州市吴兴区八年级下学期英语期末试题（文字版含答案）

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考试说明：
1. 本试卷满分 100 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。请注意考试时间。
2. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，所有答案要求写在答题卷相应的位置。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题。相信你一定会有出色的表现！
听力部分（20 分）
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1. Wh is ging t take ut the rubbish?
A. Mm. B. Tm. C. Gary.
2. What sign may be n the wall?
A. N fighting. B. N smking. C. N phts.
3. Where is the girl prbably ging?
A. A schl. B. A museum. C. A hspital.
4. What is Sally ging t write abut fr the English class?
A. Treasure Island. B. Little Wmen. C. Oliver Twist.
5. What was Sam ding at 7 yesterday evening?
A. He was calling Tm.
B. He was playing basketball.
C. He was watching a basketball game.
第二节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请听下面一段较长对话，回答 6—7 小题。
6. What was Bb busy with recently?
A. Practicing the guitar. B. Ding sprts. C. Preparing fr an exam.
7. Why des Linda advise Bb t g camping?
A. Because it’s cheap. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because it’s relaxing.
请听下面一段较长对话，回答 8—10 小题。
8. Hw is the weather in Lijiang these days?
A. Cmfrtable. B. Ht. C. Cld.
9. Hw lng has Jhn been in Yunnan?
A. Fr less than a week. B. Fr mre than a week. C. Fr abut a mnth.
10. What des Jhn like best abut the trip?
A. The weather. B. The bat trip. C. The fd.
第三节：听独白，选择正确答案，独白读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
11. What kind f passage is it?
A. A diary. B. A ntice. C. A stry.
12. What can vlunteers d t the Grades 1 t 5 students?
A. Read stries. B. Jin a grup. C. Chse hmewrk.
13. Hw many subjects d Grade 6 students need help with hmewrk?
A. 3B. 4C. 5
14. When d hmewrk helpers need t wrk?
A. Frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m. frm Mnday t Friday.
B. Between 6 p.m. and 7 p.m. n Wednesdays and Thursdays.
C. Between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. n Mndays and Tuesdays.
15.What’s the telephne number f the Elle Children’s Rm?
A. 845-3345B. 845-3445C. 854-3455
笔试部分（80 分）
一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“I am ging t the stre, Uncle Mti,” Mina said. “D yu want t cme alng? Yu have nt seen much f the neighbrhd yet.”
Uncle 16 his head. “N, thank yu,” the ld man said. “It is just t lud and crwded fr me. I 17 the peace and quiet f ur village. I feel afraid ut here, like a frightened(受惊吓的 ) 18 .” Mina sat n the sfa next t her uncle. “Tell me abut the village, Uncle Mti,” she said. “Wuld I like it there?”
Uncle laughed. “Yu wuld find it bring 19 -- the ludest sund is usually birdsng. All the peple knw each ther. The shpkeepers knw all their custmers. We stp and talk r g t the tea shp and have tea. Everyne there is 20 and smile t everyne else.”
“Sunds really nice,” Mina said. “ 21 I think maybe it is nt different in every way. I really wish yu wuld cme with me, and I culd 22 yu why I say that.” Uncle sighed (叹气) and gt up, “OK, Mina, I will g with yu.”
Out n the street, Uncle lked very 23 . Mina tk his hand.
“Lk,” she said, “there is my friend Nate, and dwn the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez.” Mina waved t Nate, and called hell t her teacher.
Then she led her uncle t a stre. The sign n the dr read “David’s 24 Shp”. She greeted the shpkeeper. “Hi, David, this is my uncle Mti, wh has cme here t 25 .” Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They rdered tea, and Uncle sighed 26 .
“Well, I see what yu were trying t shw me,” he said. “This neighbrhd is yur 27 . Nw it will be mine t. It has friends, kind shpkeepers, birds, and even a tea shp…”
16. A. nticedB. shkC. cveredD. hit
17. A. am afraid fB. am srry abutC. am used tD. am surprised at
18. A. childB. shpkeeperC. turistD. villager
19. A. at leastB. at birthC. at presentD. at first
20. A. utgingB. funnyC. braveD. friendly
21. A. SinceB. ThenC. ButD. Or
22. A. tellB. shwC. askD. remind
23. A. happyB. independentC. nervusD. silly
24. A. TeaB. BirdC. CffeeD. Flwer
25. A. studyB. exerciseC. wrkD. live
26. A. happilyB. quicklyC. angrilyD. heavily
27. A. streB. villageC. neighbrhdD. street
二、阅读理解（共 27 分，其中 31—37 每小题 1 分，其余每小题 2 分）
阅读以下文章，选择最佳答案完成文后各题。
(A)
The wind keeps blwing.
The dr keeps pening.
Will yu be with me, my dear Lucy,
When I lk fr candy
Dwn there in the dark, dark kitchen?
The wind keeps crying. The dr keeps shaking.
Will yu be with me, my dear Lucy,
When I pick up my ty puppy
Out there n the high, high balcny (阳台)?
Wish yu culd always be with me
And make them g away with yur
DO-RE-ME I remember last week
They ran away when yu started t sing,
“Dear Tmmy, my little king,
Clse yur eyes and have a sweet dream.”
S please stay with me and sing
T stp them kicking the dr, riding the wind,
And pulling me dwn t their huse under the grund.
They’ll g away if yu sing here fr me,
In a vice that gets a black cat’s hair standing
The strngest legs shaking, and the windw glass breaking.
(ideas frm Matthew Sweeney’s pem)
28. It is ________________.
A. a pemB. a stryC. a playD. a reprt
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the reading?
A. Lucy ran away with DO-RE-ME last week.
B. The writer wuld feel afraid withut Lucy.
C. A black cat was breaking the windw glass.
D. The name f the writer is Matthew Sweeney.
30. Which f the fllwing culd be the best TITLE f the reading?
A. Stp blwing, Wind!B. Stay With Me, Lucy!
C. G Away, Black Cat!D. Have a nice dream, Tmmy!
（B）
Mary was s tired after her day in the garden that she went t bed early. Befre she went t sleep, she thught abut Clin and decided t g and see him after breakfast the next mrning. A terrible sund wke her up in the middle f the night. It was Clin. He was crying and screaming. Then Clin’s nurse came in. She lked wrried.
“He’s having a tantrum(发脾气),” she said quickly. “N ne else can d anything. Only yu can make him calm. He and his family all like yu. Can yu cme?”
Mary was angry but she went. When she gt int Clin’s rm, she ran t the bed. “Stp!” she shuted. “Stp! I hate yu! Everybdy hates yu.”
“I can’t stp!” he cried and cried. “I can’t!”
“Yu can!” shuted Mary. “Yu’re just having a tantrum!” She stamped her ft.
“I have a lump n my back,” shuted Clin. “I’m ging t be a hunchback (驼背) and then I’m ging t die.” And he began t cry again.
“Let me see yur back!” said Mary.
The nurse, Mrs. Medlck and Martha were all lking very wrried. Mary lked carefully at Clin’s back.
“There are n lumps n yur back!” she said at last.
“D yu think I can live t grw up?” he asked the nurse in lw vice. “Yes, if yu keep calm and g ut in the fresh air,” the nurse replied.
“Perhaps … perhaps I can g ut with yu, Mary,” Clin said. “Dickn can push my wheelchair. I really want t see Dickn and the fx and the crw.”
Clin was quiet nw s the nurse, Mrs. Medlck and Martha went t bed and left Mary alne with him.
“Did yu find the dr t the secret garden?” he asked her. Mary lked at his tired face.
“G t sleep nw,” she said, “We can talk tmrrw.”
-- frm The Secret Garden
A)为 I 栏中的问题从 II 栏中选择匹配的答案（填序号）。
I II
What did Mary decide t d tmrrw? C a. She was tired.
Why did Mary g t bed early? 31 b. He was just having a tantrum.
Why was Clin crying? 32 c. T see Clin.
What did Mary see n Clin’s back? 33 d. T see the animals.
What did Clin need Dickn t d? 34e. T push his wheelchair.
Why did Clin decide t g ut tmrrw? 35f. Nthing.
B）根据提示，从文中找出对应的单词(组成单词的字母数量已在括号中予以提示)。
Eg. a persn wh lks after sick peple ( 5 letters) nurse
36. a kind f bdy illness ( 4 letters) ▲
37. t give an answer ( 5 letters) ▲
（C）
①Califrnia is burning! Wildfires have spread(扩散) acrss the US since Octber 23rd and smke has filled its skies.
② The fires have gt lts f peple’s life int truble. Take the Kincade Fire in nrthern Califrnia fr example. It frced 200,000 peple t mve away within ne week. The state’s largest pwer cmpany(电力公司) cut pwer t abut 206,000 hmes in rder t stp mre fires frm breaking ut, Clumbia Bradcasting System (CBS) News reprted.
③ Califrnia has seen man wildfires in recent years. Nine f the ten biggest fires have happened since 2000, including five since 2010, accrding t The New Yrk Times.
④Why is this? Califrnia has the perfect wildfire cnditins, Park Williams, a US climate expert, tld The New Yrk Times. It has dry air and high temperatures frm spring thrugh late fall. At the same time, seasnal winds blw acrss the state every year, causing the wildfires t spread quickly and last fr weeks.
⑤Glbal (全球的) warming has als made the fires wrse in recent years. It has dried ut
the state’s trees and ther plant life, causing them t burn mre easily.
⑥ ▲ Burning campfires and cigarette butts ( 烟 头 ) r ther human activities can all easily cause wildfires. Fr example, ne fire started last year when a car gt an accident. The car’s il tank was hit brken, starting a fire.
⑦Lightning strikes (雷击) and vlcanic eruptins (火山爆发) can als cause wildfires. Hwever, humans have caused 90 percent f Califrnia’s wildfires, accrding t the US
Natinal Park Service.
38. In Paragraph 2, the wrd frced prbably means ___________ in Chinese.
A. 组织B. 帮助C. 迫使D. 影响
39. Which is the best sentence t put in ▲?
A. What is happening t humans?
B. Humans have played a rle as well.
C. What can humans d t stp the fires?
D. Humans have nthing t d with wildfires.
40. The writer talks abut the wildfires in Califrnia t tell us that ___________.
A. the wildfires brught peple danger
B. many different reasns cause wildfires
C. Califrnia has perfect cnditins fr wildfires
D. humans shuld d smething t cut dwn the wildfires
（D）
Very ften, when we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin “Hw much time d they actually spend n media ( 传播媒介) daily?”, the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.
Tday’s yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use mbile phnes when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text (发短信), and sme thers listen t music.
But what d yung peple think f this? A research shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r texting had n influence ( 影 响 ) n their schl wrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, researches have given a different answer: media multitaskers did wrse in tests.
Scientists did a research amng mre than 400 students. It shws that thse wh text a lt have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. A similar research als fund that students wh texted when ding schl wrk had lwer grades than thers.
Accrding t research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will sleep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed (消沉的). On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep. Sme ther researches als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
41. The underlined wrd They in Paragraph 2 refers t peple wh .
A. ask a lt f questins
B. use different media fr learning
C. have several mbile phnes
D. d several tasks at the same time
42. If we d a research amng 300 students,_______ will believe watching TV r texting have n influence n their schl wrk.
A. 450B. 300C. 200D. 150
43. The writer mainly wants t tell us that .
A. scial media is very ppular amng yung peple
B. using media t much has a bad influence n yung peple
C. the use f scial media has bth gd pints and bad pints
D. mbile phnes are the main tls students use fr schl learning
44. We may read the passage in a(n) _____________.
A. stry bkB. turist guide
C. science fictinD. educatin magazine
三、任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全下面句中所缺的信息。每空一词。
Nw a grwing number f yung peple are wearing traditinal hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing. Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling r even wrking in hanfu.
Hanfu becmes ppular in part because the gvernment is prmting( 推广) traditinal culture. Sme TV shws abut ancient China have als helped cause the public’s interest in traditinal Chinese clthes.
What hanfu lks like is nt the same since each Han-cntrlled dynasty had its wn style(风格), but the clthes are usually lse(松), with sleeves that hang dwn t the knees and flwing rbes that drape arund the bdy.
In mdern China, peple in different fields are interested in wearing hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers.
“Clthes are the mst imprtant part f culture.” said Jiang Xue, wh is a member f a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a peple and as a cuntry d nt even understand ur traditinal clthing r dn’t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture?”
Hwever, there is still a lng way fr the style t g int peple’s daily life. Sme say they are afraid f being watched by thers when wearing hanfu in public.
45. Hanfu is a kind f ▲Chinese clthing.
46. The cuntry’s prmtin and sme TV shws abut ancient China have helped make the public becme ▲in Hanfu.
47. Hanfu desn’t always lk the same. In different ▲they are in different styles.
48. Thugh many peple wear Hanfu nw, there is still a ▲way t g.
四、按要求完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
49. kids, the, be, is, independent, their, t, earlier, better, fr, learn, the, it, future (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
50. Mike is yur friend, but yu shuld tell him cpying thers’ wrk is wrng. (同义句)
_______________Mike is yur friend, yu shuld tell him cpying thers’ wrk is wrng.
51. We began t wrk in this factry three years ag. (同义句)
We __________in this factry ____________three years.
52. What were yu ding at ten last night? (用 lie n the bed 回答)
I ________________at ten last night.
53. An adult elephant weighs _________times mre than a cat and eats _________mre than a cat. (根据句意选择正确选项)
A. many / a littleB. many / muchC. a few / a littleD. a few / much
五、单词拼写，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
Abut thirty years ag, my hmetwn was still a very small twn. Many peple lived a pr life. Their huses were small and ld, sme were even 54_______ ( 破 的 ). S rainy and windy days were really terrible fr them. Bicycles were the mst 55________ (典型的) transprtatin. Peple used 56_________ (火柴) t light a fire. Mst children had n tys t play, s even sme simple stne games culd 57________ (使兴奋) them t. And because f the bad living cnditin, nbdy 58 ________ (浪费) fd r mney r ther things. But things have 59 ________ (变化) a lt. With the help f the gvernment, the envirnment has becme mre beautiful. Rads are 60_________ (宽的) and rivers are clearer. Huses are large and bright. Mst families have their wn cars. And because f the beautiful sceneries, 61 ________ ( 千 ) f turists frm all ver the cuntry cme t ur city every year.
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 9 分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Da Ma and Er Shun, tw pandas sent t Calgary Z in Canada in 2014, are ging back t China tw years earlier than the plan because f the COVID-19 utbreak( 新冠肺炎暴发). Calgary Z will als send their tw 62 ________ (baby) back.
The animals nly feed n fresh bamb frm China. 63________, with the COVID-19 utbreak, peple in China can’t send the fresh bamb t them by plane as usual. Accrding t the z keeper, the pandas will nt eat bamb that is nt fresh, s they decide 64______ (send) them back.
Sme peple n the Internet say the pandas live 65 _______ expensive life. 66_______ (ther) think these pandas are very frtunate because they have a hme t return when they face difficulties. In fact, while the dctrs 67________ (fight) with COVID -19 fr humans, ur panda researchers were wrrying abut the pandas abrad t. 68 _______ (luck), China has kept COVID-19 in cntrl in mst areas. China is 69________ (safe) place f all the cuntries in the wrld nw.
COVID-19 is still s serius 70 __________ all cuntries are hped t wrk hard t cntrl the situatin s that the life f all human beings and animals can get back t nrmal sn.
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
青少年更喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影? 就该话题你校校报英语角做了调查(结果见下表)。请你据此写一篇短文在校报英语角进行交流, 并 谈 谈 你 的 选 择 和 理 由 (理 由 至 少 再 增 加 1 条 )。
注意：
1. 不能出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。
2. 词数：80-100。开头句已给出，可选用，不计入总词数。
Recently, the English Crner f ur Schl Newspaper did a survey abut whether teenagers like t watch mvies at hme r in a cinema.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语练习卷参考答案
听力部分（20 分）
第一节：听小对话，选择确的选项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
1-5 CBCCC
第二节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
6-10 CCABC
第三节：听独白，选择正确答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
11-15 BABAB
笔试部分（80 分）
一、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 12 分）
16-20 BCADD 21-25 CBCAD 26-27 AB
二、阅读理解（共 27 分，其中 31—37 每小题 1 分，其余每小题 2 分）
28-30 ABB 31-35 a b f e d 36. lump 37. reply
38-40 CBD 41-44 DCBD
三、任务型阅读（每小题 1 分，共 4 分）
45. traditinal 46. interested 47. dynasties 48. lng
四、按要求完成句子（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
49. The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.
50. Althugh / Thugh 51. have wrked, fr
52. was lying n the bed 53. B
五、单词拼写，每空一词（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
54. brken 55. typical 56. matches 57. excite
58. wasted 59. changed 60. wider 61. thusands
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 9 分）
62. babies 63. Hwever 64. t send 65. an 66. thers 67. were fighting 68. Luckily 69. the safest 70. that
七、书面表达（共 15 分）
参考范文：
Recently, the English Crner f ur Schl Newspaper did a survey abut whether teenagers like t watch mvies at hme r in a cinema. 64% f the students in ur schl chse t watch mvies at hme and 36% like t watch mvies in a cinema. I like t watch mvies at hme because I dn’t have much mney. If I watch mvies at hme, I can spend less mney. Als I can have mre chices. I can watch whatever I like. And I can watch mvies at any time. I have a lt f hmewrk t d after schl, s I dn’t have t much time t g t mvies. S watching mvies at hme is a better chice fr me.
（加15秒左右的音乐）八年级英语
注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。
第一节：听小对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。（备注：录音时各小题间间隔5秒左右）
1. W: Tm, culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
M: Srry, mm. I was trying t fix up the windw.
W: Culd yu please, Gary?
M: Sure, mm.
2. W: Excuse me, sir. But yu can’t smke here.
M: Oh, srry. I didn’t see the sign n the wall. Can I smke in the restrm?
W: Yes. It’s in that crner, n the left.
3. W: Lisa, are yu OK? Yur face is s red.
M: My head is a little heavy and I feel very cld.
W: Oh, dear, yu have a fever. Yu shuld take yur temperature and g t the dctr.
M: OK. Thanks.
4. W: Hey, guys. Have yu gt any plans fr what t write fr the English class next Mnday? Is anybdy ging t write Treasure Island?
M: Srry, Peter. I am ging t write abut Little Wmen. What abut yu, Sally?
W: I am reading Oliver Twist. I’ll write abut this bk.
5. W: Hey, Tm. I called yu and Sam at 7 yesterday evening, but yu didn’t pick up. What were yu ding?
M: I was playing basketball with my cusin. We had a cmpetitin. Sam was watching us.
W: Really? Sunds like yu had a gd time.
（间隔10秒左右再开始第二部分）
第二节：听较长对话，选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。
请听下面一段较长对话，回答 6—7 小题。（两遍间停3秒左右即可）
W: Hi, Bb. Haven’t seen yu fr weeks. What were yu busy with?
M: Hi, Linda. I was preparing fr my English test last week. Yu knw what? I passed the exam and gt the highest marks.
W: Really? Cngratulatins t yu!
M: Thank yu. And I want t have a gd rest nw.
W: S, wuld yu like t g camping with us? It’s relaxing.
M: That wuld be gd. I’d lve t.
（读完两遍之后间隔10秒再读第二段对话，两遍间停3秒左右即可）
请听下面一段较长对话，回答 8—10 小题。
W: Hell, Jhn.
M: Oh, hi, Alice.
W: I’m just calling t say hi t yu. Hw’s yur trip ging there in Yunnan?
M: Fantastic! I’m in Lijiang these days. The weather here is very cmfrtable. It’s said that it’s never t ht r t cld here all year rund.
W: Really? Hw lng have yu been there?
M: Umm, fr ten days. I came here last mnth.
W: Have yu been anywhere interesting?
M: Year, I’ve been t Lugu Lake. It is really exciting t try rwing a small bat n the lake.
W: Sunds cl. What abut the fd? Is it gd?
M: Excellent! I’ve tried different kinds f traditinal snacks here. And I really like the rice ndles. I think it’s the best part f the trip.
W: Sunds like yu are having a wnderful time. S, enjy yur trip!
M: Yeah, I will. Thanks fr calling!
（间隔10秒再开始第三节）
第三节：听独白，选择正确答案，独白读两遍。（两遍间停3秒左右即可）
Dear friends,
D yu have free time in summer vacatin? Wuld yu like t jin ur vlunteer grup?
The Sunshine Public Library ffers teenagers tw different summer vacatin vlunteer jbs.
If yu are gd at reading, yu can read stries fr a child in Grades 1 t 5.
Yu can als chse t be a hmewrk helper fr students in Grades 1 t 6. Their subjects are English, math, histry and gegraphy.
As stry readers, yu can chse a child, and yu tw will meet at the library weekly fr a half-hur reading curse. Reading curses are between 3 p. m. and 5 p. m. n Mndays and Tuesdays, but 6 p. m. and 7 p. m. n Wednesdays and Thursdays.
Teenagers wh are gd students and enjy wrking with yunger children can be excellent helpers. Hmewrk helpers have t wrk frm 3 p. m. t 5 p. m. (frm Mnday t Friday) in the Elle Children’s Rm. Teenagers wh are interested in either f the rles can g t the Elle Children’s Rm, call them at 845-3445.
We lk frward t seeing yu at the Sunshine Public Library.
读完两遍之后停顿 10秒，然后念“听力部分结束，请同学们开始做笔试部分”Watch mvies at hme r in the cinema?
chice
reasns
64%at hme
spend less mney
have mre chices
36%in the cinema
enjy huge screens
feel excellent sund
Yur chice?
?
?