四年级上册数学竖式计算题大全-教习网

四年级上册数学作为一门普遍存在于日常生活中的学科，不仅是一种学科，更是一项必备的技能。无论是解决日常的购物账单还是面临复杂的工程项目，数学的应用无处不在。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨一系列关于数学的问题，包括竖式乘法、除法、简便计算和混合运算。通过这些练习，我们可以加深对数学运算的理解，提高解决问题的能力，同时也能够更好地应对现实生活中的数学挑战。

四年级上册数学竖式计算题大全

一、竖式：三位数乘两位数

135

× 45

------

675

×540

------

6075

108

× 25

------

540

216

------

2700

× 312

------

216

162

------

16848

× 210

------

282

------

9870

138

× 54

------

276

1104

------

7452

126

× 89

------

1008

1134

------

11114

203

× 32

------

406

608

------

6496

312

× 25

------

936

312

------

7800

437

× 28

------

1216

3496

------

12236

× 403

------

328

------

33046

208

× 24

------

416

1664

------

4992

× 137

------

324

108

------

4932

406

× 23

------

812

------

9358

460

× 23

------

920

3680

------

10580

305

× 56

------

1525

------

17080

624

× 78

------

312

4374

------

48720

× 589

------

2774

1388

------

27094

353

× 56

------

1988

1765

------

19768

× 240

------

180

------

10800

479

× 85

------

4075

3593

------

40715

二、竖式：三位数除以两位数、验算

336 ÷ 21 = 16

336 = 16 × 21

858 ÷ 39 = 22

858 = 22 × 39

918 ÷ 27 = 34

918 = 34 × 27

888 ÷ 37 = 24

888 = 24 × 37

645 ÷ 32 = 20

645 = 20 × 32

432 ÷ 46 = 9

432 = 9 × 46

966 ÷ 23 = 42

966 = 42 × 23

731 ÷ 79 = 9

731 = 9 × 79

980 ÷ 28 = 35

980 = 35 × 28

828 ÷ 36 = 23

828 = 23 × 36

689 ÷ 34 = 20

689 = 20 × 34

618 ÷ 88 = 7

618 = 7 × 88

372 ÷ 45 = 8

372 = 8 × 45

294 ÷ 29 = 10

294 = 10 × 29

328 ÷ 42 = 7

328 = 7 × 42

395 ÷ 56 = 7

395 = 7 × 56

765 ÷ 74 = 10

765 = 10 × 74

840 ÷ 35 = 24

840 = 24 × 35

630 ÷ 31 = 20

630 = 20 × 31

961 ÷ 19 = 51

961 = 51 × 19

三、简便计算

加法交换结合律：

48 + 25 + 175 = 248

578 + 143 + 22 + 57 = 800

128 + 89 + 72 = 289

357 + 288 + 143 = 788

129 + 235 + 171 + 165 = 700

378 + 527 + 73 = 978

167 + 289 + 33 = 489

58 + 39 + 42 + 61 = 200

75 + 34 + 125 + 366 = 600

125 + 75 + 320 = 520

153 + 38 + 162 = 353

163 + 32 + 137 + 268 = 600

158 + 395 + 105 = 658

822 + 197 + 78 = 1097

乘法交换结合律（一）：

25 × 125 × 32 = 100000

(15 × 25) × 4 = 1500

38 × 25 × 4 = 3800

35 × 2 × 5 = 350

(60 × 25) × 4 = 6000

(125 × 5) × 8 = 5000

25 × 17 × 4 = 1700

(25 × 125) × (8 × 4) = 125000

38 × 125 × 8 × 3 = 114000

5 × 289 × 2 = 2890

125 × 5 × 8 × 2 = 8000

9 × 8 × 125 = 9000

43 × 25 × 4 = 4300

125 × 50 × 2 = 12500

42 × 125 × 8 = 42000

60 × 25 × 4 = 6000

125 × 5 × 8 = 5000

25 × 17 × 4 = 1700

37 × 8 × 125 = 37000

乘法交换结合律（二）：

125 × 32 = 4000

24 × 125 = 3000

125 × 56 = 7000

125 × 72 = 9000

125 × 16 = 2000

48 × 125 = 6000

125 × 64 = 8000

25 × 36 = 900

25 × 32 = 800

25 × 16 = 400

乘法分配律（一）：

34 × 72 + 34 × 28 = 34 × (72 + 28) = 34 × 100 = 3400

7 × 48 + 7 × 52 = 7 × (48 + 52) = 7 × 100 = 700

35 × 37 + 65 × 37 = (35 + 65) × 37 = 100 × 37 = 3700

85 × 82 + 82 × 15 = 85 × (82 + 15) = 85 × 97 = 8245

25 × 97 + 25 × 3 = 25 × (97 + 3) = 25 × 100 = 2500

76 × 25 + 25 × 24 = 25 × (76 + 24) = 25 × 100 = 2500

16 × 17 + 16 × 23 = 16 × (17 + 23) = 16 × 40 = 640

27 × 36 + 27 × 64 = 27 × (36 + 64) = 27 × 100 = 2700

73 × 36 + 36 × 27 = 36 × (73 + 27) = 36 × 100 = 3600

64 × 23 + 36 × 23 = 23 × (64 + 36) = 23 × 100 = 2300

43 × 36 + 57 × 36 = (43 + 57) × 36 = 100 × 36 = 3600

19 × 67 + 19 × 33 = 19 × (67 + 33) = 19 × 100 = 1900

57 × 35 + 43 × 35 = (57 + 43) × 35 = 100 × 35 = 3500

18 × 72 + 72 × 18 = 18 × (72 + 72) = 18 × 144 = 2592

46 × 46 + 46 × 54 = 46 × (46 + 54) = 46 × 100 = 4600

31 × 69 + 31 × 31 = 31 × (69 + 31) = 31 × 100 = 3100

34 × 13 - 34 × 3 = 34 × (13 - 3) = 34 × 10 = 340

乘法分配律（二）：

38 × 99 + 38 = 38 × (99 + 1) = 38 × 100 = 3800

75 × 299 + 75 = 75 × (299 + 1) = 75 × 300 = 22500

102 × 99 + 102 = 102 × (99 + 1) = 102 × 100 = 10200

39 + 9 × 39 = 39 × (1 + 9) = 39 × 10 = 390

99 × 128 + 128 = 99 × (128 + 1) = 99 × 129 = 12771

27 + 99 × 27 = 27 × (1 + 99) = 27 × 100 = 2700

34 + 199 × 34 = 34 × (1 + 199) = 34 × 200 = 6800

35 × 99 + 35 = 35 × (99 + 1) = 35 × 100 = 3500

乘法分配律（三）：

125 × (8 + 80) = 125 × 88 = 11000

(80 + 4) × 25 = 84 × 25 = 2100

8 × (125 + 9) = 8 × 134 = 1072

(20 + 4) × 25 = 24 × 25 = 600

32 × (200 + 3) = 32 × 203 = 6496

(125 + 17) × 8 = 142 × 8 = 1136

(100 + 2) × 99 = 102 × 99 = 10198

102 × (100 - 1) = 102 × 99 = 10198

25 × (40 + 4) = 25 × 44 = 1100

(25 + 100) × 4 = 125 × 4 = 500

99 × (100 + 1) = 99 × 101 = 9999

(125 + 40) × 8 = 165 × 8 = 1320

(125 + 25) × 8 = 150 × 8 = 1200

99 × (100 + 7) = 99 × 107 = 10693

8 × (125 + 7) = 8 × 132 = 1056

(30 + 25) × 4 = 55 × 4 = 220

乘法分配律（四）：

46 × 102 = 4692

48 × 101 = 4848

99 × 46 = 4554

102 × 42 = 4284

103 × 31 = 3193

107 × 16 = 1712

108 × 15 = 1620

125 × 88 = 11000

88 × 102 = 8976

102 × 99 = 10198

39 × 101 = 3939

25 × 41 = 1025

48 × 101 = 4848

201 × 24 = 4824

302 × 43 = 13086

102 × 13 = 1326

商不变的规律：

300 ÷ 25 = 12

4000 ÷ 125 = 32

240 ÷ 5 = 48

600 ÷ 25 = 24

3200 ÷ 50 = 64

400 ÷ 25 = 16

150 ÷ 25 = 6

800 ÷ 25 = 32

2000 ÷ 125 = 16

9000 ÷ 125 = 72

四、混合运算

672 - 672 ÷ 12 × 7 = 672 - 56 × 7 = 672 - 392 = 280

987 ÷ (345 - 298) × 65 = 987 ÷ 47 × 65 = 21 × 65 = 1365

210 × [520 ÷ (240 - 227)] = 210 × [520 ÷ 13] = 210 × 40 = 8400

340 - 240 ÷ 20 × 5 = 340 - 12 × 5 = 340 - 60 = 280

30 × (320 - 170) ÷ 90 = 30 × 150 ÷ 90 = 4500 ÷ 90 = 50

[458 - (85 + 28)] ÷ 23 = [458 - 113] ÷ 23 = 345 ÷ 23 = 15

630 × [840 ÷ (240 - 212)] = 630 × [840 ÷ 28] = 630 × 30 = 18900

408 ÷ [512 - (178 + 283)] = 408 ÷ [512 - 461] = 408 ÷ 51 = 8

864 ÷ [(27 - 23) × 12] = 864 ÷ (4 × 12) = 864 ÷ 48 = 18

(105 × 12 - 635) ÷ 25 = (1260 - 635) ÷ 25 = 625 ÷ 25 = 25

240 - 140 ÷ 5 × 3 = 240 - 28 × 3 = 240 - 84 = 156

360 - 260 ÷ 20 × 5 = 360 - 13 × 5 = 360 - 65 = 295

104 × 48 + 272 ÷ 16 = 4992 + 17 = 5009

35 + 65 ÷ 5 - 20 = 35 + 13 - 20 = 28 - 20 = 8

240 + 180 ÷ 30 × 2 = 240 + 6 × 2 = 240 + 12 = 252

450 ÷ 30 + 20 × 3 = 15 + 60 = 75

146 - (34 + 420 ÷ 70) = 146 - (34 + 6) = 146 - 40 = 106

624 ÷ [(27 - 14) × 4] = 624 ÷ (13 × 4) = 624 ÷ 52 = 12

(77 - 21 ÷ 7) × 691 = (74 - 3) × 691 = 71 × 691 = 49161

(165 - 65 ÷ 5) × 5 = (165 - 13) × 5 = 152 × 5 = 760

840 ÷ [(120 + 195) ÷ 15] = 840 ÷ (315 ÷ 15) = 840 ÷ 21 = 40

[557 - (186 + 26)] ÷ 23 = [557 - 212] ÷ 23 = 345 ÷ 23 = 15

375 ÷ (25 - 10) × 15 = 375 ÷ 15 × 15 = 25 × 15 = 375

(659 - 34) ÷ (280 - 40) = 625 ÷ 240 = 5

720 ÷ [(12 + 24) ÷ 20] = 720 ÷ (36 ÷ 20) = 720 ÷ 1.8 = 400

15 × 27 - 200 ÷ 8 = 405 - 25 = 380

(324 - 285) × 12 ÷ 26 = 39 × 12 ÷ 26 = 468 ÷ 26 = 18

336 ÷ [(36 - 29) × 6] = 336 ÷ (7 × 6) = 336 ÷ 42 = 8

62 × (300 - 145 ÷ 5) = 62 × (300 - 29) = 62 × 271 = 16742

35 × (320 - 170) ÷ 50 = 35 × 150 ÷ 50 = 5250 ÷ 50 = 105

(36 × 54 - 984) ÷ 24 = (1944 - 984) ÷ 24 = 960 ÷ 24 = 40

150 ÷ [90 ÷ (67 - 52)] = 150 ÷ (90 ÷ 15) = 150 ÷ 6 = 25

(659 - 34) ÷ (280 - 40) = 625 ÷ 240 = 5

182 ÷ [36 ÷ (12 + 6)] = 182 ÷ (36 ÷ 18) = 182 ÷ 2 = 91

640 ÷ [(96 - 80) × 4] = 640 ÷ (16 × 4) = 640 ÷ 64 = 10

数学是一门博大精深的学科，它不仅仅存在于教室中，更贯穿于我们的日常生活。通过这些练习，我们或许更加了解数学的魅力，它是解决问题和挑战的有力工具。继续探索数学，不仅有助于提高数学素养，也能够增强解决现实生活中的各种问题的信心。希望这篇文章对你的数学学习和应用有所帮助，鼓励你在数学的世界中不断前进。