2021年上海市中考英语冲刺专题讲义-阅读D篇之任务型阅读 (教师版+学生版)

这是一份2021年上海市中考英语冲刺专题讲义-阅读D篇之任务型阅读 (教师版+学生版)，文件包含2021年上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义-阅读D篇之任务型阅读学生版docx、2021年上海市初三中考冲刺专题讲义-阅读D篇之任务型阅读教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

英语学科讲义
中考冲刺讲义：阅读D篇



D篇专项训练


一、解题技巧：
1. 通读全文。通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。
2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。
3. 简练作答。组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.
4. 认真核查。逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。
5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

二、回答问题规范性：
1. 用How提问，回答要以by开头。
A．How did the judge solve the student’s problem?
B．(The judge solved the problem) By making the restaurant owner hear the sound of the falling coins.

2. 用where/when提问，要以介词in/ on/ at等开头。
A．Where did the student live?
B．In a small room near a restaurant.

A．When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?
B．In 1955. (or: After she won a contest.)

补充：When提问的题目比较常见，但是要注意，一般不能照抄原文。看下面三种表达：
When did you come to Shanghai?
①在2012年→In 2012.
②两年前→Two years ago.
③当我是小孩子的时候→When I was a boy.
通过这几个句子，可知when提问有三种回答方法：
介词+时间点；时间段+ago; when+句子。
注意：1）用时间状语从句回答时，when不能省略。
2）特别注意表示时间的词前面是否有约数词如about, around等。

3. 用how many提问，要注意数字前是否有限定词more than/ at least/about等。
A．How many readers do the two columns have?
B．Nearly 200 million readers (around the world).

4. 用why提问，要以because(of) 开头回答, 或者以To do开头回答。
A．Why did the student feel afraid?
B．Because the judge said he was wrong / he had only a few coins/ he had no money.

A．Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?
B．To make them pass the law.

5. 用whom提问，要以介词with/by等回答。
A．Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?
B．He lived with himself.
6. How long提问时要注意区分在现在完成时态中要用for+一段时间（since+时间点）开头回答，其他则直接回答。
A．How long have you stayed in Shanghai? B. For 3 years.
B. How long did it take you to go to school by bus? B. 3 hours.

7. 注意回答时态：
A．How was the food in the restaurant?
B．The food was delicious/good.

8. 反义疑问句：
Example 1. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, don’t they?
Example 2. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip don’t love their jobs, do they?
肯定回答：Yes, they do.（是的，他们喜欢他们的工作。）
否定回答：No, they don’t.（不是的，他们不喜欢他们的工作。）
注意：前面句子的否定词不影响回答，无论陈述句是肯定还是否定，反义疑问句的回答一定要遵循事实来回答，事实上是肯定的就回答Yes,事实上是否定的就回答No，

9. 选择疑问句：
Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?
回答时，不以yes/no开头，直接选择其中一项回答，即 We stay young to laugh.

10. 主观题：
要以文章中心思想为基础，通常看文章最后一段的意思，再用自己话概述。
A．As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?
B．Because this was just the kind of forest he always dreamed about.


【练一练】
2018年徐汇区二模【难度】☆☆☆
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)
When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.
“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”
So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.
First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.
Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to chat about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.
When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.
This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.

88. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?
______________________________________________________________________.
89. Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?
______________________________________________________________________.
90. Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?
______________________________________________________________________.
91. What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?
______________________________________________________________________.
92. With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?
______________________________________________________________________.
93. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting”?
______________________________________________________________________.


强化练习
提高篇-3分题训练

D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）（闵行区）
Nadim and Anneena got a magic key one day.And the magic key would bring them and their friends into some amazing adventures.
On a hot summer day,Nadim and Anneena came to play at Biffand Tim’s house.Nadim had a model book—a book which has lots of shapes and your press out the shapes,then fold and glue them to make a model.
They read about the great country Egypt and decided to make a model of it.Tim found some glue.Then Nadim pressed out the shapes and the others began to fold them.First they made the pyramids.Anneena had a difficult shape to fold.“This is a sphinx.（狮身人面像）”She said .They pressed out some tiny trees and people.Biff glued them all on a piece of paper.It made the scene of Ancient Egypt.At last,the model was finished.The children were pleased with it and laughed happily.Their happy laughterbrought their dog,Sam,in.He stepped on the model with his big paws.He knocked over a tree and crushed the sphinx.“Oh,Sam.”everyone yelled.
Sam looked unhappy because he knew he made the children upset.Suddenly,the magic key began to glow（发红光）.The key took them back to Ancient Egypt.They were standing by a pyramid.The pyramid was still being built.Far off they could see two more pyramids.“That’s amazing!”said Nadim,“I didn’t think the pyramids were so big and they were made with such big blocks of stone.”
“Look over there!”gasped（喘气）Anneena.She pointed to a huge stone sphinx.“Let’s go and look at the sphinx.”She said.They all began to run towards it.But Sam didn’t.He had seen a cat.He chased it.It jumped up to some blocks of stone.Sam jumped up,too.But the cat ran too fast for him to follow and that made Sam rather disappointed.Then he had another problem.He couldn’t get down.So he barked and barked.All the Egyptian slave workers saw them.They talks in a strange language.Nadim and his friends were frightened.They didn’t know what to do.But to their great surprise,all the people there put their hands together and raised them in the air.Then they sank down on their knees.They bowed to Sam.Just as the Egyptians were catching them,the magic key glowed again and brought them back home.What an exciting adventure!

93.What do you think of the story? Please give a proper title to the passage.(In less than eight words)
I think____________._____________________________________________________________.


D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（浦东新区）
My daughter, Tina, began to look for a job several months before she graduated from university. “Because of the financial crisis（金融危机）, it is more difficult to get into a company than to take the college entrance exam.” I told her, “You shouldn’t have too much hope or you would feel really disappointed.” Tina applied for a position in a company in the city center. The competition was fierce. The company was to employ only one among the twenty people. Tina said to me, “I am not afraid of disappointment. As long a s I try, there will always be hope! ”
Everything seemed to go quite well and Tina passed the first round and entered the final in a week’s time.
On the day of the final interview, Tina and two other candidates （候选人）arrived on time, waiting for the test. To their great surprise, the interview was quite simple, and the interviewer only chatted with them for a moment. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are super. Please go home and wait for our answer. We will tell you the result in three days. Good luck to all of you!” On the third day, Tina received the message from the company telling her that she was not employed. She felt upset. In order to comfort her, I pretended to be relaxed and said, “It does not matter! I believe you will have more opportunities in the future!”
Late in the afternoon, Tina suddenly told me excitedly on the phone, “Dad, good news. I’ve made it! ” I could not wait to ask her, “What’s the whole matter?” Tina told me that she received a second message saying that she was employed. She was so confused that she made a call to the company. In fact, the message Tina got in the morning was also part of the test of the interview. The three candidates received the same message this morning and only Tina’s replay was satisfying to the company. “How did all of you reply?” I asked. “One did not reply. The other said ‘Goodbye’ and I said ‘Thank you’ .”

93.What can we learn from Tina? (Give at least two points.) （此题3分）


D. Answer the questions. （普陀区）
The Green Belt Movement is a community-based group in Kenya. It aims to help protect the environment, mainly through planting trees.
The Green Belt Movement was started in 1977 by Wangari Maathai. When Wangari started the Green Belt Movement, she thought much about both people and the environment. She thought that if people grew the trees themselves, it would help them to understand environment and develop their local cultures.
Today, the Green Belt Movement works like this. Members from the Movement go to communication to talk about tree planting and starting nurseries (苗圃). If the local people are interested, they can join the Movement as a group. When they join, they receive a lot of information about how to prepare the soil (土壤), and collect and grow seeds. When the people know what to do, they can collect seeds, plant them into seedlings (幼苗). When the seedlings are big enough, they will be planted on farms. The Green Belt Movement pays the nursery for each seedling that is still alive after three months.
The Green Belt Movement now has over 6000 community nurseries in Kenya, and many more in other African countries. Over the last 30 years, it has planted more than 30 million trees in parks and on farms.
The Green Belt Movement also runs programs to help people start gardens and grow plants that are local to their area. This means that many communities can now take care of almost their own food needs, and they can often make extra income as well.
In 2004, Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize. Giving the prize to Wangari showed that peace doesn’t just mean stopping wars. It can also mean making the world a better place to live in.

93. Why was Wangari given the Nobel Peace Prize for starting the Green Belt Movement?



D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（松江区）
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device（装置）which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user's position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver; It looks like a mobile phone. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your'hand/6r have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting（环绕。。。运行）the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well!
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. Also there will be new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost anywhere.

93. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?



D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)（崇明区）
As it’s coming to the end of the year, Feng Qianhui, 16, from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University, is quite busy. She is thinking about getting more students to her club – the Daylight Short Film Club.
Feng actually needn’t worry too much. When she started the club in the June, it immediately got 60 junior and senior high school students.
They spent the summer vocation making a 12-minute short film, Jealousy(《嫉妒》).The film is about a friendship between two girls which was affected by jealousy. When it was put online, the film got more than 10,000 hits within a month.
Though we are students, we can make good films,” Feng said. “ our films show students’ points of views which may resonate(产生共鸣) with viewers.”
Many schools in Beijing have created “fashionable” clubs like this one. There are rock music clubs , medical herb(药草)clubs and a club for the traditional costume of the Han ethic group(汉服) and so on. Compared to the traditional clubs, these new ones are more fun and get their members active.
Qi Yiyang,15,is a member of the co splay (角色扮演) club at Beijing No.3 Middle School. The club was set up last year. She says she is so glad that she finally has a place to develop her interest and relax.
When taking part in a co splay activity, Li sometimes spends hours doing her make-up(化妆) and usually stands for nearly the whole day with a heavy costume on.
“ But it’s exciting to dress exactly like my favorite cartoon characters,” Li said, “It makes me forget all my troubles.”
93. Do you think it’s good for students to take part in school clubs? Why or why not?



篇章练习

(2019奉贤二模)D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
Many of the world’s successful people were once failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.
Michael Jordan (born 1963) is one of the greatest basketball players of all time. However, he himself admits that it hasn’t been easy. In a famous advertisement for Nike, he says, “I have missed more than 9,000 shots in my career. I have lost almost 300 games. On 26 occasions I have been entrusted（委托）to take the game winning shot, and I missed. I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921. However, he wasn’t always considered a “genius”. He didn’t speak until he was four, and couldn’t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, and he was expelled （开除）from school. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress”
Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was one of America’s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War （美国南北战争）. However, his life was never easy. He started numerous business that failed, he went bankrupt（破产）twice and was defeated in 26 campaigns（竞选）for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether you are content with your failure.”
J.K. Rowling (born 1965) is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter books, and one of the richest women in the world. But before publishing the books, she was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own. In a speech at Harvard in 2008, she said, “I had failed so greatly. After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless. The fears that my parents had had for me, and that I had had for myself, had both come to pass, and by every usual standard, I was the biggest failure I knew.”
So you see, just keep going!
88. How many times has Michael Jordan missed the game winning shot?

89. What happened to Albert Einstein in 1921?

90. Which did Abraham Lincoln care more about, whether he failed or how faced with his failure?

91. J.K. Rowling is one of the richest women in Britain, isn’t she?

92. What was J.K. Rowling’s life like before Harry Potter Books were published?

93. What do you think of failure? How do you overcome failure in your life? (Please give an example to explain)



(2019虹口二模)D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Microsoft is testing a new software and needs your help. Just send Gates’ email message to everyone you know, and you can get your prize money. Does this sound too good to be true? This offer from Gates is a hoax (骗局). In fact, anyone with common knowledge in computers could tell whether it is true. But that hasn’t stopped the hoax from spreading across the Internet like wildfire. Millions of Internet users have sent this untrue message.
The Internet is full of hoaxes, lies and wrong information. They are passed through e-mails, discussion groups and official-looking websites. Although most of them have been made known to the public what they are, it’s still hard to kill a “good hoax”. Most Internet hoaxes are similar. They often meet the needs of basic human feelings, like fear, greed or pity for others. Most importantly, they often sound as if they could be possible.
If you’ve ever been fooled by a hoax, you are certainly not alone. Several famous newspapers have reported information they got online, only to later learn it was only a hoax. Even public official can sometimes be fooled. The city officials in California learned from a website that Styrofoam (塑料泡沫) cups are made with a dangerous chemical, so they ordered that the cups should not be produced. They felt foolish, however, when they learned that chemical’s common name—water. Another hoax caused fear in Hong Kong. A website with the name of a famous newspaper reported that the government planned to order local people to stay in their homes for the reason of an unknown disease. As a result, worried people crowd the supermarket to buy daily products. Financial markets began to fall, too.
It’s sometimes hard to know what’s real and what’s not. Use the Internet, but don’t believe everything you read online.（303 words）
88. Can you get your prize money if you send Gates’ email message to everyone you know?
_____________________________,______________________________________________.
89. How is the wrong information on the Internet passed?
____________________________________________________________________________.
90. Why is it still hard to kill the Internet hoaxes?
____________________________________________________________________________.
91. What did the city officials in California do after they learned the hoax?
____________________________________________________________________________.
92. Where did the worried people in Hong Kong go to buy daily products?
____________________________________________________________________________.
93. What’s the writing purpose of the passage? Please list two points.
____________________________________________________________________________.



(2020徐汇二模)D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）:（12分）
It was a cool spring morning back in 2009 and I had just started a morning shift as a school crossing guard. Looking out for the children, I suddenly noticed something at sideways. Behind me I first thought it was a small, overweight dog heading towards me. I didn't think much about it, and looked carefully at any approaching children, as well as enjoying the morning sun.
What is wrong with that dog? I thought later on, as I looked back to check on the small dog—it was moving much too fast for itself
A few minutes later, I felt as if I was being watched, I looked behind me, but the dog had disappeared. Then, as I slowly turned my attention back to the road, I was greatly surprised to see a large koala at my feet and staring right up at me.
A number of different solutions crossed my mind. But staying calm was the best. "Are you waiting to cross the road?" I asked the sweet koala. Miss Koala looked away, and scratched （抓挠）behind her car.
Then it got up on all four feet and impatiently started to cross the road. I quickly checked for any cars, then walked to the road with my stop sign held high, whistle （吹哨）to my lips, and held my breath.
The koala made it to the other side of the street, then continued following the path through the trees and disappeared into bushes.
So why did the koala cross at the school crossing? To safely get to the trees on the other side!
88. Is the writer a school crossing guard or an animal protection volunteer?

89. Where did the writer notice the little animal?

90. What did the writer choose among the different solutions?

91. Which word showed that koala didn't realize the danger when crossing the road?

92. How did the writer help koala cross the road?

93. What do you think of the koala cross at the school crossing? Why?

(2020静安二模)D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Say the words ‘reality TV’ and the show that comes into most people’s minds is Big Brother. Love it or hate it, there have been versions（版本）in more than seventy countries! The basic format is simple: put a group of strangers into a house, record everything they do and watch how they manage to live together.
Actually the idea wasn’t original. A similar show. The Real World, was broadcast in 1992 on MTV. But the format really became popular with the success of Big Brother, and it has been copied again and again, including celebrity versions. In similar shows, contestants（参赛选手）have been sent to the jungle or a desert island. In Wife Swap a mother goes to live with a family of strangers and tries to manager their homes; in Young, Dumb and Living off Mum a group of spoilt（宠坏的）teenagers with no life skills learn to live together and look after themselves.
So what makes these shows so attractive? Actually, living with strangers is stressful and also personality problems are common. Contestants often have to share tasks and housework and this also brings conflict. “It’s all about relationships,” says TV critic（批评家）Jo Barnett. “Some characters are pleasant, and some are unpleasant, but they are all real people.”
But is it healthy to be so interested in other people’s private lives? And what kind of people want to appear in front of TV cameras twenty-four hours a day? Not everyone was in favour of such shows, including the first ever winner of Big Brother, Bart Spring. “I’m not a fan of the programme or of people becoming famous for being stupid.” he says.

88. Big Brother is a TV show which has versions in over 70 countries, isn’t it?


89. Which of the following words has the same meaning as “original” (Para.2)
A. narrow B. creative C. powerful D. favourite

90. What life skills can the spoilt teenagers learn in young, Dumb and Living off Mum?


91. How is the life of the contestants living with strangers?


92. What does TV critic Jo Barnett think of the characters in these shows?


93. Do you like to take part in this kind of activity? Add your reason(s).



翻转总结
what
名词、to do 、doing、句子
why
Because, for, since, as, in order to
when
介词+时间，如：In 1948./On September 19, 2004
where
介词+地点，如In the park
how
形容词、副词、by doing、with……等方式状语
How long
For, since，如：For two years
How far
Five minutes’ walk……等
反意疑问句
按事实回答，其中陈述部分为否定的反意疑问句回答是易错点
选择疑问句
不要yes和no来回答
一般疑问句
应将简单回答写完整（分步给分）
开放式问题
I think he/she …/We need to be …/I can learn … from him/her

巩固提升
2020杨浦二模
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A) south B) amount C) couple D) fountain
27.The English usually make_________ tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar.
A) a B)an C)the D)/
28._________the end of the concert, the audience stood up and clapped.
A) On B) In C) At D) By
29.This car is environmentally friendly, because it causes very little_________.
A) pollution B) fuel C) chemical D) problem
30.Someone once said that life is just one decision after _________and I agree.
A) other B) the other C) another D) others
31.The assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a _________manner.
A) friendly B) gently C) quietly D) politely
32.The traffic is _________during the week than at weekends because everyone is going to work.
A) bad B) worse C) worst D) the worst
33.They don't allow people_________in front of the building.
A) park B) to park C) parking D) to parking
34.There was _________behind the counter when I went into the hotel, and I had to wait to be served.
A) somebody B) anybody C) everybody D) nobody
35.Will you live in a large city, _________would you rather live in a small town?
A) or B) but C)for D) so
36.Staying with a host family _________give you the opportunity to experience local culture
A) can B) need C) must D) should
37.My daughter doesn’t remember_________on her first day of school.
A) cry B) cried C) crying D) to cry
38.When 1 looked at my phone, I realized I _________through the alarm and was going to be late!
A) sleep B) will sleep C) have slept D) had slept
39.If you're not satisfied_________the life you're living, don't just complain. Do something about it
A) for B) about C) with D) at
40.The first Hollywood film_________ in 1911. Early movie theaters were called “Nickelodeons”.
A) produce B) was produced C) be produced D) produced
41.I've been impressed by the medical workers. _________brave they
A) What B) What a C)What an D)How
42- Try to get to the airport a few hours before your night takes off_________ you won’t miss it.
A) so that B) unless C) because D) until
43. It took me an hour to get to school this morning. Most days it _________ so long.
A) not take B) doesn’t take C) didn’t take D) isn’t taking
44. ---Oh no, my laptop doesn’t work.
--- ________ You can use my laptop.
A) Cheer up B) That’s too bad C) You deserve it D) Watch out!
45.--________.
---Please feel free to use the room.
A) Which would you prefer, this room or the library?
B) What about going to the reading room for wifi?
C) Would you like me to help you with your project?
D) Would you be possible for me to study in this room?

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。 每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）（共8分）
（A）
A. survive B. drops C. create D. survey E. go ahead

For the first time, a heart needed for a life-saving operation was delivered by a flying drone! It*s not often that life-saving help _________what happened to one patient in a city in the United States. She had been waiting for a heart transplant for eight years and had finally heard that the operation could _________.
These operations are where organs, such as a heart, arc taken from one person's body and put into the body of someone else, who needs it to _________ . It’s really important to get the organ to the person as quickly as possible. Previously, they have usually been delivered by ambulance or plane. This patient's new heart. however, was the first to be flown by a specially designed drone! This drone was _________to deliver medical supplies and organs, and could keep the essential heart safe and at the right temperature.
（B）

A. Across B. succeed C. rough D. distances E. success

It wasn't a long journey, only about 3 miles but the engineers hope to use it for longer______ . Drones could make these deliveries safer and quicker than other vehicles. As they arc unmanned, they might even be cheaper to operate.
The operation was a _________and the patient is now getting better in a hospital in the USA. 'This whole thing is amazing," she said. Drones are already being used_________ the world to help people and save lives. In Africa, drones are often used to deliver medicine to remote or hard-to-reach places. They've also been used in Australia to help find people caught in_________seas and even deliver safety devices to people in danger. As this new technology develops, who knows what other uses we could find for drones?

IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子，每空格限壊一词）（共8分）
54.People are wearing masks to cover their _________and noses to prevent smog, （mouth）
55.University of Cambridge is the _________oldest university in the world still teaching, （four）
56.Washing one's hands the right way is of great_________. （important）
57.My grandma has a very bad memory and forgets things _________. （easy）
58.1 think online learning is really _________. It's a funnier way of learning, （enjoy）
59.Only teamwork will _________us to get the job done on time, （able）
60.It seems _________that our school has only picked the best students to attend the meeting, （fair）
61.That’s my shirt and _________is over there hanging on the clothes stand, （she）

V.Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67題，每空格限 填一词。68题注意句首大写）（共14分）
62.They set off on their desert crossing two days ago.（改为一般疑问句）
_________they _________ off on their desert crossing two days ago?
63.You can operate the machine with your voice.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________I operate the machine?
64."Roddy, do you enjoy working as an extra?" asked the journalist,（改为间接引语）
The journalist asked Roddy_________ _________enjoyed working as an extra.
65.A German company has developed a rapid test.（改为被动语态）
A rapid test _________ _________developed by a German company.
66.The night was cold. We had to put a camping blanket around us.（保持句意基本不变）
The night was _________cold _________we had to put a camping blanket around us.
67.I’ll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow.（保持句意基本不皮）
I'll have to_________ _________some tasks until tomorrow.
68.what, can, I, believe, at the amusement park, hardly, happened （连词成句）
________________________________________________________________________