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    2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷及解析

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    这是一份2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷及解析,共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,5分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    听句子,从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选择与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子听两遍。(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)
    (1分)
    (1分)
    (1分)
    (1分)
    (1分)
    II.听对话。根据对话内容,从下面各小题所给的A. B. C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。(共 10小题,每题1.5分,满分7.5分)(A)听下面5段对话,完成下列小题。
    (6)Hw ld is Julie?
    A.Three. B.Five. C.Eight.
    (7)Whse textbk is it?
    A.Henry's. B.Mark's. C.Gina's
    (8)Hw ften des the man play basketball?
    A.Three times a week. B.Twice a week. C. Once a week.
    (9)Where des the cnversatin take place?
    A.At bme. B.In a clthes stre. C.In a restaurant.
    (10)What did Eric use t lk like?
    A.He was shrt. B.He was fat. C.He was thin.
    (B) 听下面一段对话,完成下列小题。(3分)
    (11)What day is it tday?
    A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.
    (12)What will they buy fr their dad?
    A.A swenter. B.A T﹣shirt. C.A tie.
    (C)听下面的对话,完成下列小题。(4.5分)
    (13)Wbere are they?
    A.In the wman's huse. B.In a restaurant. C.In Rbert's huse.
    (14)What des Rbert drink?
    A.Cffee. B.Orange juice. C.Green tea.
    (15)What des Rbert think f using chpsticks?
    A.Difficult. B.Interesting. C.Easy.
    III.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词,每处限填一词,本段短文听两遍。(共5小题, 每题2分,满分10分)
    笔试部分(满分15分)IV、单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)(A)从下面各小题A、B、0、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
    21.(1分)Beijing, capital f China, is city with a lng histry.( )
    A.the; theB.a;aC.the;aD./; the
    22.(1分)Hw much d we need t make a banana milk shake?( )
    A.bananasB.applesC.cffeeD.milk
    23.(1分)The Chinese dctrs went t Italy t help the patients they knew it was dangerus.( )
    A.becauseB.ifC.thughD.as sn as
    24.(1分)Lisa is studying abrad. She hasn't decided back t China because f the COVID﹣19. ( )
    A.if she fliesB.whether she will fly
    C.when will she flyD.hw will she fly
    25.(1分)The dictinary n the desk is . Mine is n the chair ver there.( )
    A.yursB.yurC.mineD.my
    26.(1分)While Mike cmputer games in his rm, his dad came in.( )
    A.is playingB.was playing
    C.will playD.plays
    27.(1分)Have yu seen my mbile phne, Sam? I can't find it .( )
    A.everywhereB.smewhereC.nwhereD.anywhere
    28.(1分)The children here imprve their English listening and speaking every day.( )
    A.nB.thrughC.withD.by
    29.(1分)There is a knck at the dr. It my mm. It's time fr her t be back hme.( )
    A.may beB.may nt beC.must beD.mustn't be
    30.(1分)It was fr us t slve the math prblem, few f us culd even understand it.( )
    A.easy enughB.enugh easy
    C.difficult enughD.enugh difficult
    31.(1分)﹣Peter, have yu ever been t the English Crner?
    ﹣Oh,yes.I there t practice speaking nce a week last term.( )
    A.wentB.gC.have gneD.will g
    32.(1分)﹣Mary desn't like fish chicken.
    ﹣Ben desn't like fish, he likes chicken very much.( )
    A.and; butB.r;butC.r; andD.and; r
    33.(1分)A number f vlunteers will fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.( )
    A.be neededB.are needed
    C.are needingD.be needing
    34.(1分)Jack, yu are ging t the muntain village t help the children, ?( )
    A.dn't yuB.d yuC.aren't yuD.are yu
    35.(1分)﹣ We will g t interview a scientist tmrrw, and I'd like yu t g with us.
    ﹣ ! I'll have an imprtant meeting t attend.( )
    A.CngratulatinsB.What a pity
    C.Gd ideaD.A gd jb
    (B)从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项.
    36.(1分)Tm has made quite a few gd friends since he came t China t learn Chinese.( )
    A.nly a fewB.tw r three
    C.muchD.many
    37.(1分)My classmates and I get n well with each ther and we lve the big family.( )
    A.are ready t helpB.are friendly with
    C.like t talk withD.lve t play with
    38.(1分)Yu still have an hur left t g t the English party,s take yur time,please.( )
    A.dn't hurryB.dn't g
    C.hurry upD.get up
    39.(1分)﹣Why d yu like t shp nline n Nvember 11th ?
    ﹣Because the prices f many things are quite lwer.( )
    A.mre expensiveB.expensive
    C.cheapD.cheaper
    40.(1分)Because f the utbreak f the COVID﹣19,I have t teach myself English nline.( )
    A.find myselfB.enjy myself
    C.learn.. by myselfD.teach.. by myself
    V.完型填空.阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项(共1小题,每题2分,满分20分)
    41.(20分)
    When I graduated frm university, I decided t make my life a difference. I became a vlunteer(41) and was sent t Ghana(加纳). S,(42) a grup f helpful yung vlunteers,I went n my jurney.I was very(43) this great chance.
    The schl there were quite pr. The students had t walk miles t(44) their schls. They had lts f wrk at hme.Thugh they had (45) days, these children were jyful.
    This was my(46) time living abrad in a different culture.I had t get used t the(47) cnditins. There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet. There was n air﹣cnditiner(空调)at a place where the(48) ften ges ver 38℃! It was t ht t mve.Befre cming here,I(49) thught I culd live in such an envirnment. Hwever. I culd end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night,I culd(50) the whle Milky Way (银河).
    That is my experience, which is unfrgettable and wrth the time and energy!
    VI.阅读理解,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项. (共三篇短文.15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
    51.(10分) A
    (51)The teachers and the students will have their Schl Day n .
    A.June 26,2020 B.July 26,2021
    C.June 26,2021 D.July 26,2020
    (52)The purpse f the Schl Day is t make the students' schl life .
    A.exciting and interesting B.interesting and clrful
    C.unfrgettable and clrful D.happy and fantastic
    (53) will be n at 10:20 a.m.n the playgrund.
    A.Rbt﹣making Shw B.Science Experiments
    C.Students' Sprts Shw D.Students' Paper﹣cutting Shw
    (54)The meaning f the underlined wrd /gym/ is .
    A.多媒体室 B.体育馆 D.音乐厅 C.操场
    (55)The best title fr this ad is .
    A.Our Schl Day B.Our Schl Party
    C.Parents are Welcme t Our Schl D.Our Schl Life
    56.(10分) B
    One day,Tm was waling hme when he suddenly nticed a yung man sitting n the bridge railing(栏杆).He was sing t jump int the river int kill himself.
    "Hey, yung man! What are yu ding? Are yu ging t jump?" Tm asked.
    " "the yung man answered. His vice had pain in it, but Tm culd tell he didn't really want t d this.Tm tried t draw his attentin."Yu have any kids?"Then,the yung man pulled up a picture f his daughter n his mbile phne.
    "Try t think hw yur daughter will live n withut her dad at a yung age."Tm said.His heart was beating fat but he stayed calm. By ding s, Tm lamed abut the yung man's truble.
    "I am having a hard time," the yung said "I can't make any mney.I am hungry.and I can't live withut herin(海洛因)."By this time.Tm had walked clser t him.He made the yung man believe that he eared if he jumped int the river.Finally,the yung man turned.tk Tm's hand climbed dwn.
    Sn, the plice drve the yung man away Tm has never gt his name.But he always remembers the last wrds the yung man said t him. "Thank yu ! And yu really are a her t me."
    (56)What was the yung man ging t d?
    A.T end his life. B.T enjy the river.
    C.T practice jumping. D.T watch Tm walking.
    (57)Which f the fllwing can be put in" "?
    A. Yes, I did. B. N, I am nt.
    C. Yes,I am. D.N, I haven't.
    (58)What was the yung man's real truble?
    A. He had a pain in his vice. B. He was pr and taking herin.
    C.He had a serius heart truble. D.His daughter was dying.
    (59)Why did the yung man finally give up killing himself?
    A.Because Tm pulled him dwn. B.Because he thught f his daughter.
    C.Because the plice drve him away. D. He was greatly mved by Tm.
    (60)What can we knw frm the abve stry?
    A.Tm finally saved the yung man.
    B.Tm became a her f the cuntry.
    C.The yung man was caught by the plice.
    D.The yung man became a gd persn.
    61.(10分) C
    Alex is reading a bk abut AI,artificial intelligence (人工智能).He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting.Thugh the wrd Al is very ppular nw,he enjys reading it very much.He has learned a new idea abut AI frm the bk.
    When peple ask AI a questin, it answers the questin in a very shrt time.S,peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d.Befre Alex read this bk,he believed this,t.Hwever,this bk says it will never happen.Actually,AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer.S,when it has mre infrmatin,the answer will be much clser t the perfect ne.AI technlgies will be cleverer tls fr human beings t use.This bk als says almst half f ur jbs will be dne by AI technlgies in the near future. Peple will s find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.such as checking the tickets, the price,peple's faces and teenagers.
    S,we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technlgies arund us.
    (61)What is the shrt frm fr "artificial intelligence "?
    A.PC. B.AI. C.NBA. D.UFO.
    (62)What des Alex think f the bk?
    A.Difficult but interesting. B.Easy but imprtant.
    C.Difficult and imprtant. D.Ppular and interesting.
    (63)What new idea des Alex get frm the bk?
    A.AI can think by itself. B.AI can't answer questins immediately.
    C.AI can have ideas f its wn. D. AI will never think by itself.
    (64)What is the meaning f the underlined part(划线部分) in the article?
    A.Sme f the jbs can be dne by AI. B.All the jbs can be dne by AI.
    C.Nne f the jbs can be dne by AI. D.AI will take the place f human beings.
    (65)Which f the fllwing is true?
    A.AI is used everywhere in the wrld nw.
    B.AI will have its wn pinins in the future.
    C.Al finds the best answer by using infrmatin.
    D.AI thinks and answers questins as peple d.
    VII.补全对话.根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题2分, 满分10分)
    66.(10分)A: Hell, Peter! This is Tm speaking.
    B: Hell, Tm! Hw are yu?
    A: Fine, thanks.(66)
    B: Yes, I'll be free.
    A: I'm ging t watch a Peking Opera Shw perfrmed by a grup f students.
    B: Ww, that's s great!(67)
    A: It is Gathering f Heres(《群英会》 ).
    B: Fantastic! Where will it be put n?
    A: In ur schl art club.
    B:(68)
    A: At 3:00 p.m.this Sunday.
    B: Well,I am als interested in Peking Open a Shw.(69)
    A: Of curse.S,wuld yu like t watch the shw with me?
    B: Yes,I can't wait.(70)
    A: Let's meet a the art club at 2:40 that afternn.
    B: OK.Thanks fr calling me.See yu then.
    A: OK.See yu.
    VII.句型转换.(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
    71.(2分)The freigner visited the Great Wall f China yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
    the freigners the Great Wall f China yesterday?
    72.(2分)Yu shuldn't tell lies t thers and learn t be hnest! (改为祈使句)
    lies t thers and learn t be hnest!
    73.(2分)What a clean classrm it is! (改为感叹句)
    the classrm is!
    74.(2分)Qmlangma is higher than any ther muntain in the wrld.(改为同义句)
    Qmlangma is muntain in the wrld.
    75.(2分)Jeff asked his students, "D yu knw it is imprtant t prtect the earth?" (改为间接引语)
    Jeff asked his students they it is imprtant t prtect the earth.
    IX. 选词填空.根据句意,在方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子,每个选项只能选用一次, 注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题2分,满分10分)
    76.(10分)
    (76)China has made great prgress the past frty years.
    (77)We shuld be friendly t .We are all living in the same wrld.
    (78)Hw much did yu yur new bicycle?
    (79)If the air is it is dangerus and will d harm t ur health.
    (80)My father is a gd teacher wh fr his students day and night.
    X.书面表达.(满分20分)
    81.(20分)假如你叫李华,你们学校刚刚开学,正在开展"Happy Mnth"活动,请你以"Learn t Be Happy"为题,给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿,号召同学们返校后快乐生活.
    内容包括:
    1.新冠疫情使学校延迟开学;
    2.通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程;
    3."Happy Mnth"活动和你的心情;
    4.如何快乐生活(至少2点).
    写作要求:
    1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰;
    2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息.

    2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    听力部分(含I、II、III大题,满分30分)

    一、单项选择,(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)(A)从下面各小题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
    21.(1分)
    【分析】北京,中国的首都,是一个历史悠久的城市.
    【解答】the表示特指.a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词./不填.第一个空,the capital f…"…的首都"固定搭配.第二个空,泛指一个历史悠久的城市.city是以辅音音素/s/开头,用a修饰.
    故选:C.
    【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词./不填.要根据语境,积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案.
    22.(1分)
    【分析】制作一份香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?
    【解答】由句子中的hw much (多少,后接不可数名词)可知,答案A和B可直接排除,因为bananas和apples都是复数名词.制作香蕉奶昔不需要cffee(咖啡),因此正确答案是milk.
    故选:D.
    【点评】解答本题需要掌握hw much 后接不可数名词.
    23.(1分)
    【分析】中国医生去意大利帮助病人,尽管他们知道这很危险.
    【解答】because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;thugh虽然,尽管,即使,引导让步状语从句;as sn as一…就…,引导时间状语从句.根据句意"中国医生去意大利帮助病人,___他们知道这很危险."可知,thugh符合句意.
    故选:C.
    【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
    24.(1分)
    【分析】Lisa正在外国学习.由于新冠病毒,她还没有决定是否将要坐飞机飞回中国.
    【解答】作为decide后的宾语从句,从句应使用陈述句语序,因此排除CD选项,由于fly back t China该动作表示将来发生的,因此时态使用一般将来时.
    故选:B.
    【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,再结合句子的语境,根据答句来确定最终答案.
    25.(1分)
    【分析】桌子上的字典是你的.我的在那边的椅子上.
    【解答】yurs你的,名词性物主代词.yur你的,形容词性物主代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词.my我的,形容词性物主代词.为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词代替名词dictinary"字典".B、D不正确.根据Mine is n the chair ver there"我的在那边的椅子上",可知,桌子上的字典是"你的".用yurs.C不正确.
    故选:A.
    【点评】考查物主代词.物主代词包括形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词.前者通常修饰名词.后者可单独使用.要结合语境选择合适用法.
    26.(1分)
    【分析】迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了.
    【解答】根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了.可知前面是正在发生,后面 came 是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/were+ding.
    故选:B.
    【点评】掌握while的用法及过去进行时的构成是解题关键.
    27.(1分)
    【分析】Sam, 你看见我的手机了吗? 我哪里都找不到.
    【解答】everywhere,各个地点;smewhere 某个地点;nwhere 没有任何地点;anywhere 任何地点.答语是否定句,anywhere通常用于疑问句和否定句中,所以只有anywhere符合要求.
    故选:D.
    【点评】解答本题的关键要掌握几个备选答案的意思和用法.
    28.(1分)
    【分析】这里的孩子们通过每天听和说来提高他们的英语水平.
    【解答】n在…上.thrugh穿过(从地理方位上).with带有、和.by通过.根据imprve their English"提高他们的英语水平",及listening and speaking"听和说"可知,表示"通过某种方式"用by.
    故选:D.
    【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.
    29.(1分)
    【分析】有人敲门,一定是妈妈. 该是她回家的时候了.
    【解答】may be 可能是;may nt be 可能不是;must be 准是;mustn't be 一定不是.由题干的最后一句可知,说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大,因此只有must be 符合本题意思.
    故选:C.
    【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握表示猜测的情态动词的用法.
    30.(1分)
    【分析】对于我们来说,解决这个数学题足够难的.甚至没有几个人理解.
    【解答】easy 容易的;difficult 困难的;enugh 足够的/地.由后句意思可知,解答这个数学题是困难的,因此可排除A和B. 当enugh 用作副词修饰形容词或别的副词时,要放在他们的后面,因此只有C符合要求.
    故选:C.
    【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握enugh用作形容词和副词时的不同用法.
    31.(1分)
    【分析】Peter,你到过英语角吗? 哦,是的,我上学期每周去一次练习说英语.
    【解答】g 去, 所给答案是动词g 的不同形式:went 过去式;g 原形动词;have gne 现在完成时;will g 一般将来时.由句子中的last term(上学期)可知句子时态应使用一般过去时,因此只有A符合要求.
    故选:A.
    【点评】解答有关时态题目时,要根据句子的时间状语来确定时态.
    32.(1分)
    【分析】﹣﹣玛丽既不喜欢鱼也不喜欢鸡肉.
    ﹣﹣本不喜欢吃鱼,但是喜欢吃鸡肉.
    【解答】根据Mary desn't like fish玛丽不喜欢鱼,后面提到chicken鸡,所以是既不喜欢吃鱼,也不喜欢吃鸡肉,否定句中r表示和,and用于肯定句表示和.Ben desn't like fish本不喜欢鱼,后面提到he likes chicken very much喜欢鸡肉,前后句意出现转折,用but.
    故选:B.
    【点评】考查连词辨析,首先应该阅读题目了解大意,然后根据题目意思及上下文语境进行分析,确定答案.
    33.(1分)
    【分析】2022年北京冬季奥运会将需要很多志愿者.
    【解答】句子的主语是 a number f vlunteers (很多志愿者).由will可知,句子的时态是一般将来时,语态是被动语态(志愿者被需要).一般将来时的被动语态的构成是will be dne. 因此只有A符合要求.
    故选:A.
    【点评】解答此类题目时,要掌握不同时态被动语态的构成方法和使用.
    34.(1分)
    【分析】Jack, 你打算到山村去帮助那些孩子,是吗?
    【解答】空格上所填的是反义疑问句的后半部分.在反义疑问句中,当陈述句为肯定句时,疑问部分用否定形式因此可排除B和D. 若陈述句部分的谓语动词为be 动词时,疑问部分应重复be 动词,因此答案C是正确的.
    故选:C.
    【点评】解答本题要掌握反义疑问句的构成方法.
    35.(1分)
    【分析】明天我们要去采访一位科学家,我希望你和我们一起去.真遗憾!我要参加一个重要的会议.
    【解答】A.Cngratulatins恭喜;B.What a pity真遗憾;C.Gd idea好主意;D.A gd jb幸运的事;根据I'll have an imprtant meeting t attend.可知应说真遗憾.
    故选:B.
    【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,I'll have an imprtant meeting t attend.结合选项作答.
    (B)从下面各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选项.
    36.(1分)
    【分析】汤姆自从来中国学中文以来交了不少好朋友.
    【解答】nly a few只有一些;tw r three两三个;much许多,后跟不可数名词;many许多,后跟可数名词的复数.题干中quite a few表示"许多",friends为复数,因此many符合题意.
    故选:D.
    【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
    37.(1分)
    【分析】我和我的同学相处得很好,我们爱这个大家庭.
    【解答】are ready t help乐意帮助;are friendly with与…友好或成为朋友;like t talk with喜欢和…交谈;lve t play with喜欢和…一起玩.题干中get n well with表示"和…相处和睦",与are friendly with意思相近.
    故选:B.
    【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
    38.(1分)
    【分析】你还有一个小时去参加英语晚会,所以不用着急.
    【解答】dn't hurry别急;dn't g别走;hurry up快点儿,赶快;get up起床,起来.题干中take yur time表示"慢慢来,别着急",dn't hurry与其意思相近.
    故选:A.
    【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,仔细分析,即可得出答案.
    39.(1分)
    【分析】﹣﹣为什么喜欢在11月11日网购?
    ﹣因为很多东西的价格都比较低.
    【解答】mre expensive更昂贵;expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;cheaper更便宜的.题干中lwer表示"更低的",这里表示价格更低,cheaper与其意思相近.
    故选:D.
    【点评】做题时,在明确各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
    40.(1分)
    【分析】因为新冠肺炎的爆发,我不得不在网上自学英语.
    【解答】find myself找到/发现自己;enjy myself玩得开心;learn…by neself自学;teach…by myself结构不对,应为teach neself sth.,表示"自学".题干中teach myself表示"自学",与learn…by myself意思相同.
    故选:C.
    【点评】做题时,在明确teach neself和learn…by neself含义的基础上,结合具体语境,即可得出答案.
    V.完型填空.阅读下列短文,从短文后各小题的四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项(共1小题,每题2分,满分20分)
    41.(20分)
    【分析】本文讲述了作者去国外支教的经历.
    【解答】(41)B.考查名词辨析.prfessr 教授;teacher 老师;student 学生;freigner 外国人.根据下文The schl there were quite pr,可知,作者是去贫困的地方做支教.故选B.
    (42)C.考查介词辨析.by用某种手段;t到;with伴随;fr为了.根据句意,此空表示"跟着一群志愿者,我开始了我的旅程",所以空格处填with.故选C.
    (43)A.考查动词短语辨析.thankful fr 感谢;srry abut 抱歉;calm abut 冷静;angry with 对…生气.根据最后一段 That is my experience, which unfrgettable ,可知,作者很感谢有这段经历,所以空格处填thankful fr.故选A.
    (44)D.考查动词短语辨析.g thrugh穿过, lk fr 寻找;live in 住进;get t 到达.根据 The schl there were quite pr,可知,学生要走很远的路才能到学校,所以空格处填get t.故选D.
    (45)C.考查形容词辨析.happy 高兴的;relaxing 放松的;tiring 疲惫的;quiet 安静的.根据 They had lts f wrk at hme,可知,这些学生在家有许多事情要做,所以白天是很疲惫的.故选C.
    (46)B.考查序数词辨析.last 最后的;first 第一;secnd 第二;third 第三.根据 I had t get used t the living cnditins,可知,这是作者第一次住在不同文化的国外.故选B.
    (47)C.考查动词辨析.studyng 学习;playing 玩耍;travelling 旅行;living 居住.根据后文 There was n electricity, running water, phne r the Internet,可知,这里是描述居住条件,所以空格处填living.故选C.
    (48)D.考查名词辨析.weather 天气;sky 天空;sun 太阳;temperature 温度.根据There was n air﹣cnditiner,可知,没有空调,温度通常都到38度.故选D.
    (49)B.考查副词辨析.still 仍然;never 从不;ften 经常;usually 通常.根据 This was my first time living abrad in a different culture,可知,第一次来到这样的地方,所以是从未想过能住在这样差的居住环境里,所以空格处填never.故选B.
    (50)A.考查动词辨析.enjy 欣赏;lk 看;search 寻找;like 喜欢.根据句意,可知,作者可以欣赏整个银河,所以空格处填enjy.故选A.
    【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力,这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性.做题时要先通读短文,了解各题所在的语境,然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空.
    VI.阅读理解,阅读下列短文,根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项. (共三篇短文.15小题,每题2分,满分30分)
    51.(10分)
    【分析】文章主要介绍了作者学校开学日的时间及活动安排等.
    【解答】(51)D.细节理解题,根据文中的July 26 2020 will be ur Schl Day 可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日,故答案是D.
    (52)B.细节理解题,根据文中的T make the students' schl life interesting and clrful 可知让学生的校园生活变得有趣多彩,故答案是B.
    (53)C.细节理解题,根据文中表格: 10:00﹣10:30 Students' Sprts Shw Playgrund可知上午10:20在操场上是学生运动会表演,故答案是C.
    (54)B.词义猜测题,根据文中的The party will be held at the schl gym 聚会将在学校( )举行.结合答案,可知gym应该是体育馆,故答案是B.
    (55)A.主旨归纳题,根据文中的July 26 2020 will be ur Schl Day可知 2020年7月26日是我们的开学日.可知本文主要描述的是学校的开学,故答案是A.
    【点评】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
    56.(10分)
    【分析】本文讲述了Tm在回家的路上救了一个想跳河自杀的男人.
    【解答】(56)A.细节理解题.根据He was sing t jump int the river int kill himself.可知,这个人想跳河自杀.故选A.
    (57)C.推理判断题.根据Are yu ging t jump及His vice had pain in it,可知,这个男人声音中充满了痛苦,他想跳河自杀,所以答案是肯定的,Yes, I am.故选C.
    (58)B.细节理解题.根据I can't make any mney.I am hungry.and I can't live withut herin,可知,这个男人真正困难是,他没有钱,还离不开海洛因.故选B.
    (59)D.推理判断题.根据Finally,the yung man turned.tk Tm's hand climbed dwn,可知,这个男人最后被Tm打动了,所以扶着Tm的手爬下来了.故选D.
    (60)A.推理判断题.根据Thank yu ! And yu really e a her t me."可知,Tm最终救了这个男人.故选A.
    【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.
    61.(10分)
    【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能的相关情况.
    【解答】(61)B.细节理解题.根据第一段中Alex is reading a bk abut AI, artificial intelligence (人工智能).可知亚历克斯正在读一本关于AI,也就是人工智能的书.故选B.
    (62)A.细节理解题.根据第一段中He finds the bk a little difficult but very interesting.可知亚历克斯觉得这本书有点难,但很有趣.故选A.
    (63)D.细节理解题.根据第二段中peple may feel that AI can think and answer questins as human beings d.Befre Alex read this bk,he believed this,t.Hwever,this bk says it will never happen.Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer.可知人们可能会觉得人工智能可以像人类一样思考和回答问题.在亚历克斯读这本书之前,他也相信这一点.但是,这本书说它永远不会发生.实际上,人工智能只使用大量信息来获得最佳答案.因此可知亚历克斯从这本书中得到了一个新想法,那就是AI永远不会自己思考.故选D.
    (64)A.句意理解题.根据倒数第二段中 Peple will s find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.such as checking the tickets, the price, peple's faces and teenagers.可知_________________比如检查门票、价格、人们的脸和青少年.根据后文含义以及结合选项可知,此处Peple will s find mre AI technlgies in ur lives.说的是有些工作可以由AI来做.故选A.
    (65)C.细节理解题.根据第二段中Actually, AI nly uses a lt f infrmatin t get the best answer. 可知实际上,人工智能只使用大量的信息来获得最佳答案.因此C 表述正确.故选C.
    【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答.
    VII.补全对话.根据对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项.每个选项只能选用一次,注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题2分, 满分10分)
    66.(10分)
    【分析】A:你好,Peter!我是Tm.
    B:你好,Tm!你怎么样?
    A:很好,谢谢.Peter,这周日你有空吗?
    B:是的,我有空.
    A:我打算观看由一群学生表演的京剧.
    B:哦,那真是太棒了!叫什么名字?
    A:它叫《群英会》.
    B:棒极了!在哪里演出?
    A:在我们学校艺术俱乐部.
    B:什么时候?
    A:这周日,下午三点.
    B:好的,我对京剧表演很感兴趣.你是这个俱乐部的会员吗?
    A:当然.所以,你想跟我去看这个表演吗?
    B:是的,我等不及了.我们在哪里什么时候见?
    A:让我们在那天下午的2:40在艺术俱乐部见面.
    B:好的.谢谢你打电话给我.到时见.
    A:好的.到时间.
    【解答】细节推理题.
    (66)E.根据下文Yes, I'll be free,可知,此空是询问某个时间是否有时间.结合所给选项,此空填E选项,表示"这周日你有空吗".故选E.
    (67)A.根据下文It is Gathering f Heres,可知,此空是询问表演叫什么名字.结合所给选项,此空填A选项,表示"叫什么名字".故选A.
    (68)C.根据下文At 3:00 p.m. this Sunday,可知,此空询问时间.结合所给选项,此空填C选项,表示"什么时候".故选C.
    (69)F.根据上文I am als interested in Peking Open a Shw及下文 f curse,并结合所给选项,此空填F选项,表示"你是这个俱乐部的会员吗".故选F.
    (70)G.根据下文Let's meet a the art club at 2:40 that afternn,可知,此空是询问何时何地见面.结合所给选项,此空填G选项,表示"我们在哪里什么时候见".故选G.
    【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力.做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围,再结合备选项来确定最终答案.
    VII.句型转换.(每空一词,共5小题,每空1分,满分10分)
    71.(2分)
    【分析】昨天那个外国人参观了中国的长城.
    昨天外国人参观了中国的长城吗?
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为一般疑问句,原句中的动词visited是实义动词,为一般过去时.变一般疑问句时用did,后接动词原形.
    故答案为Did;visit.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    72.(2分)
    【分析】你不应该对别人说谎,要学会诚实!
    不要对别人撒谎,要学会诚实!
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为祈使句,否定祈使句以dn't+动词原形开头.
    故答案为Dn't tell.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    73.(2分)
    【分析】多么干净的教室啊!
    多么干净的教室啊!
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为感叹句,原句是what引导的感叹句,可以变成hw引导的感叹句.Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
    故答案为Hw clean.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    74.(2分)
    【分析】珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高.
    【解答】答案:the highest 考查完成句子.根据上句珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高.下句可以说是世界上最高的山,要用最高级,high的最高级是highest,最高级前面要加the,故答案是the highest
    【点评】考查完成句子.准确的分析句意,用合适的时态、短语完成句子.
    75.(2分)
    【分析】杰夫问他的学生:"你们知道保护地球很重要吗?"
    杰夫问他的学生他们是否知道保护地球很重要.
    【解答】根据题干,可知要求改为间接引语,原句"D yu knw it is imprtant t prtect the earth? "是一般疑问句,宾语从句的连词用if/whether.主句asked是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态由一般现在时变成一般过去时.
    故答案为if/whether,knew.
    【点评】考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式.
    IX. 选词填空.根据句意,在方框中选用合适的词或短语,用其适当形式完成下列句子,每个选项只能选用一次, 注意其中有两项为多余选项.(共1小题,每题2分,满分10分)
    76.(10分)
    【分析】(76)四十年来,中国取得了很大的进步.
    (77)我们应该对动物友好.我们都生活在同一个世界里.
    (78)你的新自行车花了多少钱?
    (79)如果空气被污染了,那是危险的,会危害我们的健康.
    (80)我父亲是个好老师,日夜为学生们工作.
    【解答】(76)during 考查介词.根据句意四十年来,中国取得了很大的进步.在…期间用during,故答案为: during.
    (77)animals 考查名词.根据后面We are all living in the same wrld.我们都生活在同一个世界里,结合答案,应该是对动物友好,要用animal的复数形式animals表这一类,故答案为: animals.
    (78)pay fr 考查动词.根据你的新自行车( )多少钱?应该是付费,花,did后面要用动词原型,故答案为:pay fr.
    (79)plluted 考查动词.根据后面it is dangerus and will d harm t ur health它是危险的,会危害我们的健康,应该是空气被污染了,要用被动语态,构成是be+过去分词,pllute的过去分词是plluted,故答案为:plluted.
    (80)wrks 考查动词.根据我父亲是个好老师,日夜为学生们( ),应该是工作,句意是事实,所以时态是一般现在时,主语是单数形式,所以用第三人称单数形式wrks,故答案为:wrks.
    【点评】掌握选词的词性词义,结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义,并根据分析句中的语言点,写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态.
    X.书面表达.(满分20分)
    81.(20分)
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    We als set up a WeChat grup s that teachers and students can cmmunicate with each ther.我们还成立了微信小组,让老师和学生可以互相交流.
    s that引导目的状语从句.
    【高分句型二】
    First, we shuld keep healthy, because nly when we are healthy can we d what we want t d.首先,我们应该保持健康,因为只有当我们健康,我们才能做我们想做的.
    because引导原因状语从句.
    when引导时间状语从句.
    what引导宾语从句.
    【解答】Learn t Be Happy
    As we all knw, the Nvel Crnavirus has deeply influenced ur life.Our schl has been delayed.We have t study at hme.(新冠疫情使学校延迟开学)We learn Chinese, maths and English by nline class.We als set up a WeChat grup s that teachers and students can cmmunicate with each ther.【高分句型一】(通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程)Our schl has an activity called "Happy Mnth". This activity is abut learning hw t be happy.I'm very excited and relaxing abut it.("Happy Mnth"活动和我的心情)Hw can we live happily?First, we shuld keep healthy, because nly when we are healthy can we d what we want t d.【高分句型二】Besides, we shuld have a psitive attitude, a gd attitude will let us feel the beauty f life.(如何快乐)
    I hpe everyne can find happiness.(希望)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
    Infrmatin abut the yard sale
    Time
    Last(16)
    Reasn
    We had t many(17) things.
    Things t sell
    My father: an ld(18)
    My mther chclate chip ckies
    My sister: (19) dlls (娃娃)
    I:tys
    Result & Feeling
    My (20) made the mst mney.
    It was the best yard sale.
    (41)A. prfessr
    B. teacher
    C. student
    D. freigner
    (42)A.by
    B. t
    C. with
    D. fr
    (43)A. thankful fr
    B. srry abut
    C. calm abut
    D. angry with
    (44)A.g thrugh
    B. lk fr
    C. live in
    D. get t
    (45)A.happy
    B. relaxing
    C. tiring
    D. quiet
    (46)A.last
    B. first
    C. secnd
    D. third
    (47)A. studying
    B. playing
    C. travelling
    D. living
    (48)A.weather
    B. sky
    C. sun
    D. temperature
    (49)A.still
    B. never
    C. ften
    D. usually
    (50)A. enjy
    B. lk
    C. search
    D. like
    July 26 2020 will be ur Students' Day.T make the Students schl life interesting and clrful ,the teachers and the students are planning t have a big party t celebrate it in the evening.The party will be held at the schl gym frm 7:30 p.m.t 8:30 p.m n Friday. On the daytime, we are ging t have many creative and meaningful classes, such as rbt making and paper﹣cutting. Here is the time table and the list f the party.
    Time
    Class & Prgram
    Place
    Mrning
    8:30﹣8:45
    English time: Learn t sing
    Each classrm
    9:00﹣9:45
    Science Experiments
    Lab 1
    10:00﹣10:30
    Students' Sprts Shw
    Playgrund
    11:00﹣11:45
    Rbt﹣making Shw
    Lab 2
    Afternn
    3:00﹣3:45
    Students' Paper﹣cutting Shw
    Art Rm
    4:00﹣4:45
    Vide Time
    TV Rm
    Evening
    7:30﹣8:30
    Cncert: Praise f the White Angel(天使)
    Gym
    Cmic Dialgue: Wearing Masks(口罩)
    English Speech
    Rules t fllw:
    ★Dn't make much nise.
    ★Keep the rms and the gym clean.
    ★Parents are welcme t sit at the back.
    A.What's the name f it?
    B. Can yu wait?
    C.What's the time?
    D. Can I jin in yur club?
    E.Are yu free this Sunday, Peter?
    F. Are yu a member f the club?
    G.When and where shall we meet?
    after; during; pllute; d; pay fr; animal; wrk
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