2021年山东省淄博市高青县（五四制）中考一模英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份2021年山东省淄博市高青县（五四制）中考一模英语试题（word版含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读单选，补全短文5选4，补全短文5选5，用单词的正确形式完成短文，语法填空，回答问题，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、完型填空
Recently, my schl held its first “senir nly” event − senir mvie night. The schl bught tns f pizzas fr us and 1 a big screen in the gym. We watched ne f my favrite mvies: Back t the Future (1985).
I didn’t understand at first that this was the beginning f the end. In ther 2 , this mvie night was the first schl event I wuld be attending in my last year f high schl.
I realized this when the mvie’s her Marty McFly was tld that his time machine needs t hit 88 mph t travel 3 time. I suddenly thught t 4 , “Yu speed thrugh life until yu hit 88 mph, and suddenly yur life has passed.”
I began t ntice 5 my junir year had felt shrt cmpared with my sphmre (二年级) and freshman years. I was remembering last year’s parties 6 they were a week ag.
Next thing I knew, it ccurred t me that I was aware f which cllege I was ging t attend. An eventual (最终的) future 7 I had been preparing fr my whle life was abut t happen.
That realizatin flred me. I knew I was nw a 8 in high schl and I was getting ready fr cllege. I realized I was abut t start the next chapter f my life. 9 , I write this fr any yunger students ut there: High schl life ges by in the blink f an eye. Therefre, 10 the best f it.
1．A．take upB．shw upC．set upD．fix up
2．A．wrdsB．lettersC．mviesD．ways
3．A．alngB．thrughC．acrssD．int
4．A．meB．yuC．myselfD．yurself
5．A．whichB．hwC．whatD．when
6．A．likeB．sinceC．althughD．with
7．A．in whichB．whC．whseD．that
8．A．junirB．senirC．freshmanD．student
9．A．ButB．AndC．SD．Because
10．A．haveB．studyC．hpeD．make
二、阅读单选
When I started using Chinese websites, I was a bit cnfused by their design. Ppular sites like Taba and Jingdng are very “busy” – they are cvered in dzens f links and flashing banners (闪烁的横幅广告). They ften include a wide variety f bright clrs as well, cntrasting (形成对比) with the simple clrs f mst Western websites.
S why are Chinese sites designed this way? Sme say that Chinese web design hasn’t “caught up” t standard Western web design practices. But I dn’t think this quite explains it. Sme Chinese sites, such as Baidu, are quite clean-lking.
A mre believable explanatin has t d with the Chinese language. There are n capital letters r spaces in Chinese writing – speakers f ther languages wh are used t seeing these things might think that Chinese text lks very crwded.
Anther thing that makes Chinese websites lk s busy is the large number f links. Sme sites might have hundreds f links n their frnt page. Again, there is a language-related explanatin.
It is difficult t type Chinese characters n a Rman alphabet-based (基于字母的) keybard. Yu have t type ut each character using pinyin, which can be incnvenient fr sme peple. S it’s easier t just click the link yu want, instead f typing what yu’re lking fr.
Or perhaps it culd just be that smetimes peple prefer flashy, busy websites. Brwsing Jingdng is like stepping int a nisy, brightly-lit street market. S in this way, Chinese internet users might feel right at hme when using these sites.
11．Baidu is mentined because it is ________.
A．cvered in dzens f linksB．clrful and bright
C．clean-lkingD．full f flashing banners
12．Accrding t the passage, hw might sme peple feel abut having t use pinyin?
A．It’s interesting t use.B．It’s incnvenient.C．It’s t cnfusing.D．It’s easy t d.
13．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A variety f bright clrs.B．The design f Chinese websites.
C．The difficulties f learning Chinese.D．The Chinese language.
Althugh we all want happiness and jy every day, smetimes we still feel blue. Mst peple can cntrl this, but smetimes it can get wrse and peple fall int depressin (抑郁).
In 2017, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) chse “depressin” as the theme f Wrld Health Day n April 7. This aims t raise peple’s awareness (意识) f it. Accrding t WHO’s recent reprt, abut 322 millin peple had depressin in 2015. This is mre than 4 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin.
Depressin is described as a mental disrder (精神疾病). It has several symptms (症状) like sadness and lss f interest. In extreme cases, depressin may lead peple t kill themselves. Mvie stars and singers like Leslie Cheung and Qia Renliang were suffering frm extreme depressin.
There are three grups f peple that are mre likely t develp depressin, accrding t WHO. One grup is the elderly, while anther is wmen wh are pregnant (怀孕的) r have just given birth. Surprisingly, yung peple are als ne f the three grups.
In China, depressin amng yung peple is n the rise, Zhu Zhuhng, a psychlgy (心理学) prfessr with the Chinese Academy f Sciences, tld Xinhua. Cmpetitins, especially in educatin, can cause a lt f pressure.
“My parents always tell me my classmates are cmpetitrs. S I take them as my enemies and feel upset whenever I see them,” Xia Min, a 14-year-ld sufferer f depressin, tld Xinhua.
Luckily, effrts are being made t slve this prblem. Nw several scial rganizatins in China are trying hard t help thse with depressin, like the Shanghai Tulip Mental Health Center.
14．Why was “depressin” chsen as the theme f Wrld Health Day in 2017?
A．T draw peple’s attentin t depressin.
B．T help peple cntrl their feelings.
C．T shw hw the WHO understands depressin.
D．T tell peple nt t be afraid f depressin.
15．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．It’s hard t ntice the symptms f depressin.B．Depressin can cause serius prblems.
C．Many peple ended their lives in 2015.D．Peple liked Leslie Cheung and Qia Renliang a lt.
16．Wh are mre likely t develp depressin?
a. mvie stars b. ld peple c. yung peple d. pregnant wmen
A．abcB．acdC．bcdD．abd
17．What d we knw frm the passage?
A．Men dn’t usually develp depressin.
B．Depressin sufferers can’t take care f themselves.
C．Cmpetitin is the biggest cause f depressin.
D．China has made effrts t deal with depressin.
三、补全短文5选4
When a medical cnditin put Jessika Kattah in a wheelchair, she knew she wuldn’t be able t walk again.
18．. Kattah and ther disabled peple have fund a hme nce a mnth at an indr skydiving (跳伞) center in Davie, US. Every secnd Thursday f the mnth, it hsts a special event fr physically disabled peple during which they can experience what it’s like t fly.
But if yu think that flating in a wind tunnel (风洞) is nthing like jumping ut f an airplane, Kattah is happy t tell yu that yu’re wrng.
“Yu will surely get that feeling f flying,” said Kattah, wh tried skydiving twice befre she became disabled. “But the fact that I’m able t get ut f my chair makes it s great. 19．. It’s s freeing and liberating (解脱的), and there’s n chair attached (附加的) t yu.”
The experience is safe and almst anyne f any age can d it. 20．, and cheers frm thse wh are watching never seem t stp.
Chuck Petscher, wh is blind, had never been the type f persn t try anything risky.
21．. “I’ll d this, but I’m nt jumping ut f an airplane,” he jked.
After his flight, which he described as “awesme; a special rush,” he added that the experience was “like swimming in the air”.
A．Few peple cme ut f the wind tunnel withut a big smile n their face
B．Yu frget abut yur disability, yu’re just like everybdy else
C．Almst everyne came ut frm the wind tunnel with a pale face
D．But she culd still fly
E.But n a recent evening, he decided t give indr skydiving a try
四、补全短文5选5
Language Classes Reprt
I was asked by the manager t develp a Spanish language-training curse. I have discussed this matter with tw f my Spanish-speaking clleagues(同事) and we all feel that the whle cmpany wuld benefit frm this curse. We wuld like t make the fllwing suggestins.
22．
The curse wuld fcus n the business wrld, rather than being a general Spanish curse.
Our aim wuld be t prepare fr cmmunicating with Spanish-speaking visitrs and fr dealing with telephne and email issues.
Enrllment
Places shuld be available t anyne in the cmpany, but the curse will be aimed at staff wh need t use Spanish in their daily wrk.
23．
The level f the curse will be elementary and students will be beginners r knw nly a little Spanish.
24．
We plan t have tw lessns per week lasting ne hur each. We suggest Tuesday and Thursday fr the classes. The classes culd be held during lunchtime r after wrk. The meeting rm wuld be ideal, since this rm already has a whitebard.
25．
We suggest using Level 1 f the business curse Negcis. This curse’s bk is divided int 20 shrt units and it shuld be pssible t cmplete ne unit every week. The bk is accmpanied (附加) by a teacher’s bk and a CD．
26．
Esteban Hubner, wh wrks in IT, will teach the class. He already has teaching experience, having taught Spanish in Salamanca fr the Dn Quixte chain f language schls.
I lk frward t yur cmments n this reprt.
A．Teacher
B．Time and lcatin
C．Curse material
D．Level
E.Curse cntent
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
Nn-natives better at English?
Yu might 27． native English speakers t be the best at speaking the English language.
But sme experts believe that when it cmes t 28． cmmunicating in English, nn-native speakers are actually easier t understand.
“Often yu have a rm full f peple frm different cuntries cmmunicating in English and all understanding each ther. And then 29． the American r British persn walks int the rm and nbdy can understand them,” Chia Suan Chng, a UK-based cmmunicatins culture expert, tld the BBC．
Chng said this happens 30． nn-native speakers cmmunicate mre carefully.
“English speakers, n the ther 31．, ften talk t fast, use jkes, slang (俚语) and make references t their cuntry that thers might nt understand,” Chng said.
32． an Australian living in China, this is smething that I keep in mind when talking t my Chinese cwrkers. I’m 33． t speak slwly and use wrds I knw they will understand. Smetimes, we cnfuse each ther thugh. Once, I tld my cwrker, “n dramas”, which is slang fr “n prblem”. Hwever, she thught I was calling her a drama queen (大惊小怪的人) and gt upset.
But dn’t wrry. Experts say that it’s the native speaker’s 34． if they can’t understand yu, nt yurs. “English speakers with n ther language ften lack awareness (意识) f hw t speak English internatinally,” English language teacher Dale Culter tld the BBC．
The best way t 35． any truble might be t ask fr sme patience. If yu find it difficult t understand an English speaker, dn’t be afraid t ask them t 36． dwn and speak clearly.
六、语法填空
Imagine this. Yu cme back hme frm schl and yur rbt husekeeper is already 37． (wait) fr yu at the dr. It turns 38． the lights, air cnditiner and televisin. While yu are having dinner, it cleans the flr. Befre yu g t sleep, it tells yu the weather reprt, then reads yu a bedtime stry. Alpha 2 can make all f these things pssible – and perhaps even 39． (much). Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 Wrld Rbt Cnference.
Mre than 150 universities and cmpanies frm arund the wrld 40． (bring) their rbts t the event. Sme rbts wrk in factries. Sme rbts can explre uter space (外太空) r the deep cean. But the highlights (亮点) f the event were service (服务) rbts.
This kind f rbt is mre 41． (use) fr cmmn tasks. Frm cleaning t 42． (teach), music t sprts, service rbts have been used t d many kinds f jbs.
Tetrnic is als a ppular service rbt, as well 43． an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers allw him 44． (play) the pian. He played Jhn Lennn’s sng Imagine at the cnference.
There 45． (be) anther service rbt called Bestic. It acts as a human arm t feed peple 46． a spn. It can be a gd helper fr little kids, the elderly and thse wh have difficulty using their hands.
七、回答问题
Giving generusly (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully make it easier t live happily with thers.
S why is it hard fr sme peple t d?
Let me start with the idea f giving generusly. I think peple are reluctant (不情愿的) t be generus with thers because they fear being used.
Fr example, my husband and I have family members wh nly cntact us when they need mney. We usually accept their requests (要求), but we rarely receive a “thank yu”. Mst peple wuld say that my husband and I are being used, and I suppsed we are. But when we give, we shuldn’t be giving fr the purpse f getting praise. Rather, we shuld be giving because it’s a gd thing t d. A “thank yu” is merely the icing n the cake.
Everything that we have, frm ur ability t wake up each mrning t the mney in ur bank accunt, is a gift. In return, the wrld asks us t use these gifts t help thers, either by giving them ur time r ur resurces. The gd news is that when we live ur lives being nice t thers, ur lives run mre smthly.
And at the same time, we shuld remember t receive gratefully. I truly believe that yu cannt say “thank yu” enugh.
S ften we get lazy abut expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part f smene’s jb desn’t mean that yu shuldn’t thank them fr it. Wrds f appreciatin make thers feel gd abut themselves like nthing else.
It’s gd fr us t say “thank yu”because we regularly need t remind urselves f hw lucky we are. And hearing thse tw wrds can make us feel great fr days. If yu are lking fr a secret slutin t imprve yur life, I can give yu ne: Give generusly and receive gratefully.
47．Why might peple nt want t be generus tward thers?
______________________________________________
48．What des the underlined phrase “the icing n the cake” prbably refer t?
______________________________________________
49．What’s the writer’s pinin abut helping thers, accrding t Paragraph 4?
______________________________________________
50．Accrding t the writer, what will happen if we chse t be nice t thers?
______________________________________________
51．What’s the passage mainly abut?
______________________________________________
八、书信作文
52． 假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Mike对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想知道更多关于红色在中国文化中的象征与意义，请你根据对方的邮件内容写一封回信。
T: Lihua2021@163.cm Frm: mike@htmail.cm
Hey Li Hua. Happy New Year!
I recently read smething abut hw ppular and significant the clr red is in China. Why d s many Chinese peple like it? When, where, and hw d yu use it? I’m lking frward t hearing what yu have t say abut this. Thanks !
Mike
Hi Mike!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
suddenly because fault expect successful successfully
thugh hand careful avid As slw
参考答案
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．D
【分析】
本文讲述了作者是高三年级的学生，感觉到高中生活转眼就要过去。
1．
句意：学校给我们买了很多披萨，还在体育馆设置了一个大屏幕。
take up占据；shw up出现；set up建立，设置；fix up修理。根据“The schl bught tns f pizzas fr us”可知，此处表示学校的活动，因此表示学校设置了一个大屏幕，故选C。
2．
句意：换句话说，这个电影之夜是我在高中最后一年参加的第一个学校活动。
wrds单词；letters信；mvies电影；ways方法。in thers wrds换句话说，故选A。
3．
句意：在电影主人公马蒂·麦克弗莱被告知他的时间机器要达到每小时88英里才能穿越时间时，我才意识到这一点。
alng沿着；thrugh通过；acrss穿过；int进入。根据“his time machine”可知，此处是时间机器，因此通过时间旅行，故选B。
4．
句意：我突然心里想到：“到你的生活速度达到每小时88英里时，突然你的生活就过去了。”
me我；yu你；myself我自己；yurself你自己。think t neself 心里想，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，故选C。
5．
句意：我开始注意到，与高一和高二相比，怎么感觉到高三很短。
which哪一个；hw如何；what什么；when何时。根据前文的“suddenly yur life has passed.”可知，感觉时间过得快，因此表示怎么感觉到高三的时间很短，故选B。
6．
句意：我还记得去年的派对，就像一周前一样。
like像；since自从；althugh尽管；with和……一起。此处表示像一周前一样，用介词like，故选A。
7．
句意：我一生都在为之做准备的最终未来即将到来。
in which在哪一个；wh谁；whse谁；that那个。此处引导定语从句，先行词an eventual future表示事物，此处定语从句的谓语preparing fr后，缺少宾语，因此用代词that，故选D。
8．
句意：我知道我现在是一名高三学生，我已经为上大学做好了准备。
junir初级的；senir高级的；freshman新手；student学生。根据前文的“this mvie night was the first schl event I wuld be attending in my last year f high schl.”可知，我是在高中最后一年，因此表示在高三，故选B。
9．
句意：所以，我在这里为任何年轻的学生写这篇文章：高中生活转眼就过去了。
But但是；And而且；S所以；Because因为。结合句意，前一句表示我意识到我即将开启人生的新篇章，后一句表示我这里告诉高中新生，高中的生活转眼就过去了，前后表示因果关系，用连词s，故选C。
10．
句意：因此，好好利用它吧。
have有；study学习；hpe希望；make制作。make the best f好好利用，故选D。
11．C
12．B
13．B
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者第一次使用中文网站时，有感于它们的设计，并陈述了自己感受和观点。
11．
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme Chinese sites, such as Baidu, are quite clean-lking.”可知一些中国网站，比如百度，看起来很干净，所以可知百度被提及是因为它看起来很干净。故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据第五段“ Yu have t type ut each character using pinyin, which can be incnvenient fr sme peple.”可知，使用拼音对于一些人来说不方便。故选B。
13．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When I started using Chinese websites, I was a bit cnfused by their design.”可知，作者在开始使用中国网站的时候，对它们的设计有一点迷惑，所以本文主要介绍中国的网页设计。故选B。
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．D
【分析】
为了引起人们对抑郁症的注意，世界卫生组织把“抑郁症”作为2017年的主题。本文介绍抑郁症的一些症状——会使人悲伤、失去兴趣，可能导致人们自杀；抑郁症易患人群——老年人、怀孕或刚刚分娩的妇女、年轻人；呼吁人们积极、努力应对抑郁症。
14．
细节理解题。根据第二段“… This aims t raise peple’s awareness f it.”可知，“抑郁症”被选为2017年世界卫生日的主题是为了引起人们对抑郁症的注意。故选A。
15．
推理判断题。根据第三段陈述“Depressin is described as a mental disrder (精神疾病). It has several symptms (症状) like sadness and lss f interest. In extreme cases, depressin may lead peple t kill themselves.抑郁症是精神疾病，会使人悲伤、失去兴趣，可能导致人们自杀”可知，抑郁症会导致严重的问题。故选B。
16．
推理判断题。根据第四段“One grup is the elderly, while anther is wmen wh are pregnant (怀孕的) r have just given birth. Surprisingly, yung peple are als ne f the three grups.”可知，老年人、怀孕或刚刚分娩的妇女、年轻人更容易患抑郁症；故选C。
17．
推理判断题。根据第七段“…Nw several scial rganizatins in China are trying hard t help thse with depressin…”中国一些社会组织正在努力帮助那些患有抑郁症的人；可知，中国为应对抑郁症做出了努力。故选D。
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．E
【分析】
本文讲述了喜爱飞行的Jessika Kattah残疾之后，勇敢挑战室内跳伞，重新找回了飞翔的感觉；失明的Chuck Petscher尝试之后也爱上了这个运动。
18．
第一段讲Jessika Kattah残疾后不能行走，根据“Kattah and ther disabled peple have fund a hme nce a mnth at an indr skydiving (跳伞) center in Davie, US... ”可知，第二段主要讲她参加室内跳伞，体验飞翔，所以推断空处应是一个承上启下的句子，D选项“但她仍然能飞”符合语境。故选D。
19．
根据“ It’s s freeing and liberating (解脱的), and there’s n chair attached (附加的) t yu.”可知，此处说的是感觉，B选项“你忘了你的残疾，你就和其他人一样”符合语境。故选B。
20．
根据“and cheers frm thse wh are watching never seem t stp.”可知，空处说的是人们的反应，且应是兴奋的，A选项“从风洞里出来的时候几乎没有脸上没有笑容”符合语境。故选A。
21．
根据“‘I’ll d this, but I’m nt jumping ut f an airplane,’ he jked.”可知，与上文“Chuck Petscher不敢冒险”句意上有转折，所以此处是讲他决定尝试一下，E选项“但在最近的一个晚上，他决定尝试一下室内跳伞”符合语境。故选E。
22．E
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。短文是一个语言类的报表，详细地介绍了课程内容、时间地点、报名和课程材料等。
22．
根据下文“The curse wuld fcus n the business wrld, rather than being a general Spanish curse. Our aim wuld be t prepare fr cmmunicating with Spanish-speaking visitrs and fr dealing with telephne and email issues.”可知，空处应是说课程内容。选项E“课程内容”符合语境。故选E。
23．
根据下文“The level f the curse will be elementary and students will be beginners r knw nly a little Spanish.”可知，空处应是说课程标准。选项D“标准”符合语境。故选D。
24．
根据下文“The classes culd be held during lunchtime r after wrk. The meeting rm wuld be ideal, since this rm already has a whitebard.”可知，空处应是说课程的时间和地点。选项B“时间和地点”符合语境。故选B。
25．
根据下文“We suggest using Level 1 f the business curse Negcis.”可知，空处应是说课程使用的材料。选项C“课程材料”符合语境。故选C。
26．
根据下文“Esteban Hubner, wh wrks in IT, will teach the class.”可知，空处应是说教授这门课的老师。选项A“老师”符合语境。故选A。
27．expect
28．successfully
29．suddenly
30．because
31．hand
32．As
33．careful
34．fault
35．avid
36．slw
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文提出你可能认为以英语为母语的人最擅长说英语，但一些专家认为，要成功地用英语交流，非母语人士实际上更容易理解。
27．
句意：你可能认为以英语为母语的人最擅长说英语。空处缺谓语动词，根据“Nn-natives better at English?”可知，此处应是表述观点，备选词汇expect“认为”符合语境；might是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填expect。
28．
句意：但是一些专家认为，就成功地用英语交流而言，非英语母语者实际上更容易被理解。根据“ when it cmes t... cmmunicating in English, nn-native speakers are actually easier t understand”可知，此处指成功地用英语交流，应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词cmmunicating。故填successfully。
29．
句意：然后突然，美国人或英国人走进房间，没人能听懂他们的话。空处应填副词作状语，根据“ all understanding each ther”和“ int the rm and nbdy can understand them”可知，应是突然走进来，备选词汇“suddenly”符合语境。故填suddenly。
30．
句意：Chng说，这种情况的发生是因为非英语母语者在交流时更加谨慎。空后“nn-native speakers cmmunicate mre carefully”是在解释发生这种情况的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
31．
句意：另一方面，说英语的人常常语速太快，使用笑话、俚语和有关他们国家的一些东西，其他人可能听不懂。上文讲了发生这种情况的一个原因，此处是指另一个原因，n the ther hand表示“另一方面”，固定短语。故填hand。
32．
句意：作为一个生活在中国的澳大利亚人，当我和我的中国同事交谈时，我就会牢记这一点。空处应填介词，根据句意可知，此处指“作为一个……澳大利亚人”，备选词汇as“作为”符合语境，故填As。
33．
句意：我小心翼翼地说得很慢，用我知道他们会理解的词。空处应填形容词作表语，根据上文提到的“nn-native speakers cmmunicate mre carefully”和“this is smething that I keep in mind when talking t my Chinese cwrkers”以及“ speak slwly and use wrds I knw they will understand”可知，此处字小心翼翼地讲话，备选词汇“careful”符合语境。故填careful。
34．
句意：专家说，如果母语者听不懂你说的话，那是他们的错，而不是你的错。空处应填名词，根据“ it’s the native speaker’s they can’t understand yu, nt yurs”结合备选词汇可知，此处指听不懂是他们的错，而不是你的，“fault”符合语境，the native speaker’s是单数名词所有格，所以此处也用名词的单数形式。故填fault。
35．
句意：避免任何麻烦的最好方法可能是要求一些耐心。the best way t d sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”，空处应填动词原形；根据“any truble might be t ask fr sme patience”结合备选词汇可知，此处指避免麻烦，“avid”符合语境。故填avid。
36．
句意：如果你觉得听不懂一个说英语的人的话，不要害怕，让他们放慢语速，清晰地说。根据“If yu find it difficult t understand an English speaker”结合常识可知，听不懂的情况下，应是要求对方放慢语速，slw dwn“放慢速度”，ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处应用动词原形。故填slw。
37．waiting
38．n
39．mre
40．brught
41．useful
42．teaching
43．as
44．t play
45．is
46．with
【分析】
本文主要讲述了机器人如何帮助人们的生活。
37．
句意：你放学回家，你的机器人管家已经在门口等你了。根据“is”可知，该句为现在进行时，其谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填waiting。
38．
句意：它打开灯、空调和电视。根据“While yu are having dinner, it cleans the flr.”可知，机器人会帮你干活，由此推断，应该是“打开”灯、空调和电视，turn n打开。故填n。
39．
句意：阿尔法2可以使所有这些事情成为可能—也许甚至更多。根据语境可知，空格处表达“更多”，用“much”的比较级“mre”。故填mre。
40．
句意：来自世界各地的150多所大学和公司带着他们的机器人参加了这次活动。根据“But the highlights f the event were service rbts.”可知，空格所在句是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，“bring”的过去式是“brught”。故填brught。
41．
句意：这种机器人更适合做普通的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处作表语，用形容词，“use”的形容词是“useful”。故填useful。
42．
句意：从清洁到教学，从音乐到体育，服务机器人已经被用来做各种各样的工作。根据“Frm cleaning t…”可知，空格处填动名词，“teach”的动名词是“teaching”。故填teaching。
43．
句意：Tetrnic也是一个受欢迎的服务机器人，还是一个艺术家和音乐教师。根据“Tetrnic is als a ppular service rbt, as well … an artist and music teacher.”可知，空格处表达“也”，as well as也。故填as。
44．
句意：他的53根手指使他能弹钢琴。allw sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事。故填t play。
45．
句意：还有另一个服务机器人叫Bestic。该句为there be句型，“anther service rbt called Bestic”是单数，故be动词用“is”。故填is。
46．
句意：它就像人的手臂，用勺子喂人。with后跟具体的工具或身体的某个器官。“a spn”表示具体的工具。故填with。
47．Because they’re afraid f being used.
48．Things that make a gd situatin even better.
49．When we help thers, we shuldn’t d it fr the purpse f getting praise.
50．Our lives will g mre smthly.
51．It’s abut giving generusly and receiving gratefully.
【分析】
这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。
47．
根据文中的句子“I think peple are reluctant (不情愿的) t be generus with thers because they fear being used.”可知，人们不愿意对别人慷慨，因为他们害怕被利用。故填Because they’re afraid f being used。
48．
根据文中的句子“Rather, we shuld be giving because it’s a gd thing t d. A ‘thank yu’ is merely the icing n the cake.”（相反，我们应该给予，因为这是一件好事。“谢谢”只是锦上添花）可知，划线处的短语可能指的是“那些让一个好的局面变得更好的事情”，故填Things that make a gd situatin even better。
49．
根据文中的句子“But when we give, we shuldn’t be giving fr the purpse f getting praise.”可知，作者认为当我们付出的时候，我们不应该为了得到表扬而付出。故填When we help thers, we shuldn’t d it fr the purpse f getting praise。
50．
根据文中的句子“The gd news is that when we live ur lives being nice t thers, ur lives run mre smthly.”可知， 在作者看来，当我们善待他人时，我们的生活就会更顺畅。故填Our lives will g mre smthly。
51．
根据文中的句子“ If yu are lking fr a secret slutin t imprve yur life, I can give yu ne: Give generusly and receive gratefully.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感恩地接受。故填It’s abut giving generusly and receiving gratefully。
52．例文
Hi Mike!
It’s great t hear frm yu. Yes, we d lve red here in China – I’m quite happy t answer yur questins abut it and tell yu a little bit abut ur culture.
Basically, peple in China think that red stands fr happiness and gd luck. It has been an imprtant clr fr us since ancient times. Yu can see it almst everywhere – n buildings, clthing, and even ur natinal flag. It’s especially cmmn t see red clr during Spring Festival. We put red paper-cuts n ur drs and windws during this hliday. Kids get red envelpes full f “lucky mney” frm their lder relatives. I have a nice red dress myself. It’s ne f my favrites. My parents gave it t me. I feel like it represents their lve and best wishes fr me.
That’s abut it. I hpe yu understand mre abut China’s lve fr red nw!
【详解】
1. 题干解读：文章属于书信作文，英国笔友Mike对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想知道更多关于红色在中国文化中的象征与意义，要求根据对方的邮件内容写一封回信。按照邮件的信息，红色在中国的象征及意义要写全，也可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要以一般现在时为主，人称用第一、三人称展开描述。内容主要是谈谈红色的象征及意义。文章分三段，第一段总体说很高兴回答Mike的问题；第二段具体介绍红色在中国文化中的象征及意义；第三段提出希望。写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。