2020-2021学年人教PEP版六年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（一）(word版含答案）

2020-2021学年人教PEP版六年级下册期末模拟测试英语试卷（一）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听音，选择听到的内容

1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词，读两遍。

（____）  1.A．heavy       B．happy      C．healthy

（_____） 2. A．camping    B．coming     C．counting

（_____） 3. A．become     B．beach      C．breath

（_____） 4. A．smarter     B．smaller     C．stronger

（_____） 5. A．milk       B．meal       C．mule

二、听音排序

2．听录音，用数字给下列图片标号，读两遍。

（_____）

（_____）

（_____）

（_____）

（_____）

三、听音判断

3．听录音，判断句子正(T)误(F)，读三遍。

（_____） 1. Mike liked summer before.

（_____） 2. Mike loves to swim and eat ice cream now.

（_____） 3. Amy didn't like winter before.

（_____） 4. Amy thought winter was too cold, and she couldn't go ice-skating.

（_____） 5. Mike and Amy are good friends. They often play together now.

四、听音填空

4．听录音，补全短文，读三遍。

All of my friends were so ______ last summer holiday. Sarah went to Guangzhou by ______. She took ______ there. Amy went to Hong Kong with her ______ by plane. She bought some ______ for her friends there. What did you do last summer holiday?

五、其他

选出与句中画线部分发音相同的单词，并把句子补充完整。(有多余选项)

5．My dad's bag has two fat ______.

6．This is a ______ fish.

7．The hot dog is on the ______.

8．Please eat the ______ on the clean seat.

9．I like the ______ kite.

六、单选题

10．—________ is your little brother? (   )

—He is 1.5 metres.

A．How old B．How tall C．How heavy

11．—________ Zhang Peng go over his holiday? (   )

—He went to Xinjiang.

A．Where did B．Where does C．How did

12．—________ you go to Harbin last month? (   )

—No, I ________.

A．Did; didn't B．Do; don't C．Were; weren't

13．—______ (   )

—He fell and hurt his foot.

A．How are you? B．When did he go? C．What happened?

14．My shoes are size 38. Your shoes are size 36. Your shoes are ______ than mine. (   )

A．bigger B．shorter C．smaller

15．There ______ a building before. Now there ______ some grass. (   )

A．is; was B．was; are C．was; is

16．—What day is it today? (   )

—It's ______ today.

A．a sunny day B．Tuesday C．June 1st

17．I have ______ egg. ______ egg is on the plate. (   )

A．an; The B．a; The C．an; an

18．What ______ you ______ to do tomorrow? (   )

A．are; going B．were; going C．do; go

19．Please come to my _______ birthday party. (      )

A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth

七、看图完成句子

20．Tim ______ ______ than Amy.

21．I ______ my ______ last night.

22．Jim likes ______ ______.

23．There is a ______ ______ in my school.

24．My brother often ______ ______.

八、选择正确图片/词句

25． (       )

A．The zoo is behind the library.

B．The cinema is next to the park.

26．(    )

A．If you like science, you can be a scientist.

B．If you can type quickly, you can be a secretary.

27． (       )

A．She likes watching TV. She watches news every evening.

B．She likes cooking. She can cook good food.

28． (       )

A．I’m going to buy a word book in the bookstore.

B．Tomorrow afternoon Amy is going to buy a postcard.

29． (       )

A．Some children in Jiangxi, China go to school by ferry every day.

B．Some children in Hangzhou, Zhejiang go to school by sled every day.

九、选内容补全对话/短文

A: May Day is coming. I'm so excited!

B: Really? 30．

A: It's on May 1st. Tomorrow is May Day.

B: 31．

A: I'm going camping. What about you?

B: 32．

A: Would you like to go camping with me?

B: Sure. 33．

A: In Renmin Park.

B: Is it far?

A: 34． It's near.

B: That's nice.

A．No, it isn't.

B．When is it?

C．I have no idea.

D．How are we going there?

E.What are you going to do then?

F.I don't like camping.

G.Where are we going camping?

Leaves have an important (重要的) job. They make food for 35．. In spring, new leaves grow and start making food. To 36． food, leaves need air, water and 37． . All summer long, the leaves feed (为……提供食物) the trees. The food is sent to (运送到) the tree to help it 38． and stay 39．. When autumn arrives, the weather is 40．. There is less (更少的) sunlight. That tells the tree to get ready for 41．. With less water and sunlight, the leaves begin to change (改变) 42．. Then they fall from the trees. Winter is a time for rest. Trees 43． need food. The leaves are done (凋谢). Until next 44．…

十、任务型阅读

    There are different kinds of bins. Do you know how to throw trash (垃圾) into the right ______?

We should put the leftovers (吃剩的食物) into these green bins. They are for the " ______ waste".

We should put the old ______, the broken glass, the cans... into these blue bins. They are for the "recyclable".

We should put the used storage batteries (蓄电池), expired (过期的) ______ into these red bins. They are for the "hazardous (有害的) waste".

How about other trash? We should put the dust (尘土), the cigarette butts (烟蒂) and so on ______ these grey bins. They are for the "other waste".

We can teach our family how to sort waste, and let's do it together!

45．选词填空，补全短文，将序号填入文中横线上。

46．判断句子正(T)误(F)。

(1) The vegetables are hazardous waste. （_____）

(2) There are four kinds of waste sorting in the passage. （_____）

(3) We should put the cans into the grey bins. （_____）

47．选择正确的选项。

(1) If you want to throw away some broken glass, you should put it into the _____. It is for the "_____".（_____）

A．green bins; recyclable    B．blue bins; recyclable    C．red bins; hazardous waste

(2) We can throw ______ into the grey bins. （_____）

A．    B．    C．

十一、图画作文

48．看图，写一篇关于学校这20年的变化的短文。不少于6句话。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．C    A    B    B    C   

【详解】

1. The apples are fresh and healthy.

2. I went camping with my friends last weekend.

3. How was the beach?

4. This fish is smaller than that one.

5. It looks like a mule.

2．5    2    1    4    3   

【详解】

1. My uncle is a postman.

2. Sarah hurt her foot yesterday.

3. We have the dance class on Wednesdays.

4. Chen Jie often helps her mother do the housework.

5. My hair was long before. Now it is short.

由听力材料中的“postman”可知，在第三幅图下方的括号内写1。由听力材料中的“hurt her foot”可知，在第二幅图下方的括号内写2。由听力材料中的“the dance class”可知，在第五幅图下方的括号内写3。由听力材料中的“do the housework”可知，在第四幅图下方的括号内写4。由听力材料中的“hair was long before”及“Now it is short.”可知，在第一幅图下方的括号内写5。

3．F    T    T    F    T   

【详解】

Hello, I'm Mike. I didn't like summer before. I thought it was too hot, and I couldn't play outside. Now I love summer very much. I love to swim and eat ice cream. My friend Amy didn't like winter before. She thought it was too cold, and she couldn't go cycling. Now she likes going ice-skating and playing in the snow. Now we often swim and eat ice cream in summer. We often ice-skate and play in the snow in winter.

1. 由听力材料“I didn't like summer before.”可知，故答案为F。

2. 由听力材料“I love to swim and eat ice cream.”可知，故答案为T。

3. 由听力材料“My friend Amy didn't like winter before.”可知，故答案为T。

4. 由听力材料“She thought it was too cold, and she couldn't go cycling.”可知，故答案为F。

5. 由听力材料“My friend Amy...”与“Now we often swim and eat ice cream in summer. We often iceskate and play in the snow in winter.”可知，故答案为T。

4．happy    train    pictures    parents    gifts   

【详解】

All of my friends were so happy last summer holiday. Sarah went to Guangzhou by train. She took pictures there. Amy went to Hong Kong with her parents by plane. She bought some gifts for her friends there. What did you do last summer holiday?

5．pandas

6．big

7．box

8．ice cream

9．white

【分析】

5．

dad和fat划线部分发/æ/，所给单词中pandas划线部分发/æ/，故答案为pandas。

6．

This和is划线部分发/ɪ/，所给单词中big划线部分发/ɪ/，故答案为big。

7．

 hot dog和 on划线部分发/ɒ/，所给单词中box划线部分发/ɒ/，故答案为box。

8．

Please eat和clean seat划线部分发/iː/，所给单词中ice cream划线部分发/iː/，故答案为ice cream。

9．

I 和like划线部分发/aɪ/，所给单词中white划线部分发/ɪ/，故答案为white。

【点睛】

10．B

【详解】

句意：—你的小弟弟多高？—他1.5米高。由答语可知应是对身高的提问，因此应用How tall，选项A多大，选项B多高，选项C多重，故选B。

【点睛】

11．A

【详解】

句意：—张鹏去哪度假了？—他去新疆度假了。根据答语中的went可知，问句的时态为一般过去时，故排除B。答语句意：他去了新疆。对地点进行提问用特殊疑问词where，故选A。

【点睛】

12．A

【详解】

句意：—你上个月去哈尔滨了吗？—不，我没去。由句中last month可知句子时态为一般过去时，句中有实意动词go，因此应借助助动词Did，由答语No可知为否定回答，因此应用didn't，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。

【点睛】

13．C

【详解】

句意：—发生什么事了？—他摔倒了，并且伤到了脚。A你好吗？B他什么时候去？C发生什么事了？故选C。

【点睛】

14．C

【详解】

句意：我的鞋子是38码。你的鞋子是36码。你的鞋子比我的小。根据句意可知应是“你的鞋比我的鞋小”，选项A更大的，选项B更矮的，选项C更小的，故选C。

【点睛】

15．C

【分析】

【详解】

句意：以前有一栋楼。现在有一些草。该题考查there be句型。第一空：根据before(以前)可知，第一句为一般过去时，a building表示单数概念，be动词用was；第二空：根据now(现在)可知，第二句为一般现在时，grass是不可数名词，be动词用is；故选C。

【点睛】

16．B

【详解】

句意：—今天是星期几？—今天星期二。A晴朗的一天，B星期二，C六月一日。根据问句问的是星期几，故选B。

【点睛】

17．A

【详解】

句意：我有一个鸡蛋。那鸡蛋在盘子上。a, an意思均为“一，一个”，表泛指。the的意思是“这，这个”，表特指。第一个egg是泛指，且egg是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。第二个egg指代的是前文提到的那个蛋，是特指，故填The。故选A。

【点睛】

18．A

【详解】

句意：明天你打算做什么？根据tomorrow(明天)可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，排除选项B，be going to do sth打算做某事，排除C，故选A。

【点睛】

19．B

【详解】

句意：请来参加我的十二岁生日派对。根据句意，十二岁生日派对即为第十二个生日派对，故应用序数词。twelve十二，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词；twelveth拼写错误。另外当序数词前面有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the省略。故选B。

【点睛】

20．is    thinner   

【详解】

根据图片可知句意：Tim比Amy瘦。主语Tim为第三人称单数，系动词用is，瘦thin，此处考查形容词的比较级thinner，故答案为is thinner。

【点睛】

21．washed    clothes   

【详解】

句意：昨晚我洗衣服了。通过图意推测句意：我昨晚洗衣服了。此题考查一般过去时，故答案为washed, clothes。

【点睛】

22．taking    pictures   

【详解】

句意：吉姆喜欢拍照。通过图意推测句意：Jim喜欢拍照。喜欢做某事like doing sth，和like to do sth，根据所给的空，只能填taking pictures，故答案为taking pictures。

【点睛】

23．dining    hall   

【详解】

根据图片可知句意：在我的学校有一个食堂。食堂dining hall，a不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故答案为dining hall。

【点睛】

24．plays    badminton   

【详解】

句意：我的弟弟经常___。根据句中的often，可知句子为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数。根据所给的图片，可知考查短语play badminton打羽毛球，动词短语，play的第三人称单数为plays，故答案为plays；badminton。

【点睛】

25．B

【详解】

A选项动物园在图书馆的后面。B选项电影院挨着公园。根据图片可知B选项正确，故选B。

【点睛】

26．A

【详解】

略

27．B

【详解】

AShe likes watching TV. She watches news every evening.她喜欢看电视。她每天晚上看新闻，B.She likes cooking. She can cook good food.她喜欢做饭。她会做美食。图片是在做饭，故选B。

28．A

【详解】

A选项我打算在书店买一本单词书。B选项明天下午艾米打算买一张明信片。图片是单词书，故选A。

【点睛】

29．A

【详解】

A意为一些生活在中国江西的孩子每天乘渡船上学，B意为浙江杭州的一些孩子每天坐雪橇上学。图片显示为渡船，故选A。

30．B

31．E

32．C

33．G

34．A

【分析】

对话大意：对话介绍了五一劳动节我要去野营。

【详解】

1. 根据对话下一句It's on May 1st.它在五月一号。可知问句询问时间，对时间提问用when，B. When is it?它什么时候？符合题意，故选B。

2. 根据对话下一句I'm going camping.我去野营。可知E.What are you going to do then?然后你打算做什么？符合题意，故选E。

3. 根据对话上一句What about you?你怎么样？由上下文可推测，我没想好五一要干什么。C. I have no idea.我不知道。符合题意，故选C。

4. 根据对话下一句In Renmin Park.在人民公园。可知问句询问地点，对地点提问用where，G. Where are we going camping?我们去哪里野营？符合题意，故选G。

5. 根据对话下一句Is it far?它远吗？是由is引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为Yes, it is.否定回答为No, it isn't.。根据It's near.它是近的。可知此处需用否定回答，A. No, it isn't.符合题意，故选A。

35．trees

36．make

37．sunlight

38．grow

39．healthy

40．cool

41．winter

42．colours

43．don't

44．spring

【详解】

1. 句意：它们为________制造食物。结合短文上一句叶子有一项重要的工作。可知tree树，这里泛指，可知为可数名词复数，故答案为trees。

2. 句意：为了___食物。结合上文它们为树制造食物，可知make制造，构成短语make food。故答案为make。

3. 句意：为了制造食物，树叶需要空气、水和______。结合常识及备选项，可知sunlight阳光，故答案为sunlight。

4. 句意：食物运送给树，来帮助它________。结合上下文及备选项，可知grow生长，由help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，故答案为grow。

5. 句意：食物运送给树，来帮助它生长和保持___。stay意思是保持，通常与healthy连用，构成固定短语stay healthy(保持健康)，故答案为healthy。

6. 句意：当秋天到来时，天气变得________。结合常识及备选项，可知cool凉爽的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为cool。

7. 句意：那就是告诉树要为________做准备。结合上文及备选项，可知winter冬天，名词，符合题意，故答案为winter。

8. 句意：随着水和阳光的减少，树叶开始改变________。结合常识及备选项，可知colour颜色，名词，这里为可数名词复数形式colours，故答案为colours。

9. 句意：树___需要食物。结合上句Winter is a time for rest.冬天是休息的季节。可知don't，否定形式，句意为树不需要食物，符合题意，故答案don't。

10. 句意：直到下一个___……。结合上句The leaves are done.叶子凋谢了。可知spring春天，名词。句意为直到下一个春天……，故答案为spring。

45．A; C; E; D; B

46．    F    T    F   

47．    B    C   

【分析】

45．

 句意：有许多不同类的垃圾桶。你知道如何将垃圾扔进正确的________吗？故选A。

由文中的leftovers可知，此处应表示厨余垃圾，故选C。

由文中的recyclable可知，此处需要填可回收物，故选E。

由文中的hazardous waste可知，此处需要填有害垃圾，故选D。

 put... into...意为“把……放进……”，故选B。

46．

(1)句意：蔬菜是有害垃圾。根据常识可知，蔬菜是厨余垃圾，而不是有害垃圾，故答案为F。

(2) 句意：文章中有四种垃圾。通读全文可知，垃圾分类有“food waste”“recyclable”“hazardous waste”“other waste”四种，故答案为T。

(3)句意：我们应该把罐子放进垃圾桶里。由文中的“We should put tiie old 3. ________, the broken glass, the cans... into these blue bins.”可知，我们应该把罐子放进蓝色的垃圾桶里。故答案为F。

47．

 (1)由文中的…the broken glass ... into these blue bins. They are for the 'recyclable'.可知，故选B。

(2)由文中的We should put the dust, the cigarette butts and so on 5. ________ these grey bins.可知，故选C。

【点睛】

48．范文：

There was only a small building in my old school twenty years ago. There was no gym. And we played sports in the playground. Now there are many tall buildings in my school. There is a gym, a dining hall, a library, a football court (足球场) and some computer rooms in my school now. There's a garden in my school, too. My school is very beautiful now.

【详解】

1.题干解读：首先，介绍学校以前的样子，如有一栋小建筑物(a small building)，一个操场(a playground)等。然后，描述学校现在的样子，如有许多高楼(many tall buildings)，体育馆(a gym)，电脑室(computer rooms)，图书馆(a library)，足球场(a football court)，饭厅(a dining hall)，花园(a garden)等。最后，表达自己对学校的赞美(beautiful，nice ...)。
2.参考词汇：small小的，ago以前，library图书馆
3.参考句型： There was a... Now there are...