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2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(01) 名词
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这是一份2021年江苏中考英语语法专题训练(01) 名词，共8页。
1.[2020·苏州]I dn't care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the f it really matters.
A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy
2.[2020·盐城]Watching The Legend f Lu Xiahei is a gd t relax when yu're tired.
A.ruleB.chiceC.questinD.skill
3.[2020·南京]Maria is always full f because she takes exercise every day.
A.energyB.talentC.humurD.wealth
4.Superstars shuld pay mre attentin t their behavir because what they d can have a great n teenagers.
A.changeB.surpriseC.prgressD.influence
5.[2021·原创]In the Behind the Names (《中国地名大会》) in CCTV-4, Li Ke, a yung man frm Luyang, with his and experience, wn the final champinship.
A.knwledgeB.friendshipC.warmthD.cnfidence
6.[2020·扬州]Yu'll have t get yur parents' if yu want t g n the trip.
A.achievementB.annuncement
C.agreementD.advertisement
7.[2021·原创] The Palace Museum has cme up with fun and creative ways t intrduce ratinal culture. Recently, it began t sell ppsicles (冰棍儿) in the f ancient animals.
A.sizeB.clrC.shapeD.number
8.[2020·黔南州]Abut 200 went t see the Asian Fashin Shw last night.
A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American
9.[2020·黔西南州]Hw much d we need t make a banana milk shake?
A.bananasB.apples
C.cffeeD.milk
10.[2020·重庆B卷]I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme ?
A.waterB.mney
C.fdD.advice
11.[2020·滨州]—Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
—N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur wn .
A.differenceB.discussin
C.discveryD.decisin
12.After hearing this, Paul has mre than befre because f the brave dctrs wrking in Wuhan.
A.humurB.wealth
C.peaceD.curage
13.[2020·天津]—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That's interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese .
A.traditinsB.sentences
C.nticesD.prblems
14.[2020·江西]When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn't have a(n) .
A.chanceB.accident
C.secretD.actin
15.[2020·襄阳]—What's yur brther's ?
—It's abut 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A.ageB.address
C.weightD.height
16.[2020·黄冈]—Why d Chinese peple like red?
—Because the clr red is the f gd luck in China.
A.reasnB.hpe
C.dreamD.symbl
17.[2020·武威]—Is that yur father?
—N, he is my . He is my father's twin brther.
A.brtherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cusin
18.—I like the named The English Wrld very much.
—Me, t. I have read it fr many years.
A.gameB.prgramC.mvieD.magazine
19.[2020·郴州改编]During the epidemic(疫情), many in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.
A.wman dctrB.wman dctrs
C.wmen dctrsD.wmen dctr
20.[2020·铜仁]—T keep ur city clean and beautiful, the are always very busy in the street.
—They shuld be respected by all the peple.
A.driversB.pstmenC.firemenD.cleaners
21.[2020·内江]—Peter, hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It's nly five walk.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes'
22.[2020·扬州二模]—Vivien, why dn't yu jin us in Hawaii?
—Thank yu, Jhn. It's a very kind , but I have t stay and take care f my grandma.
A.decisinB.prmiseC.praiseD.ffer
23.—What wuld yu like t drink?
—I'd like three .
A.bttles f watersB.bttle f waters
C.bttle f waterD.bttles f water
24.Mrs Green is a dctr. She is a friend f .
A.Mary's mther'sB.Mary's mther's f
C.Mary mther'sD.mther's f Mary
25.The actins and wrds f nline celebrities(网红)can have a great because many yung peple may fllw them.
A.changeB.surpriseC.prgressD.influence
26.[2020·泰州一模]The Queqia satellite(卫星) will frm a bridge between cntrllers n Earth and the far side f the Mn.
A.cntributinB.cmmunicatin
C.celebratinD.cmpetitin
27.[2020·南京二模]The research and develpment f high technlgy will be f much mre t Chinese cmpanies after this trade case.
A.giftB.trust
C.valueD.wisdm
28.[2020·南通一模]—Hw can Jenny say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need .
A.trustB.distance
C.curageD.shame
29.Jan is nt s quick, but she has a gd habit f wrking hard. It is like a hidden .
A.cmpetitinB.treasure
C.traditinD.influence
30.[2020·扬州二模]Yu tld me fr sure that yu wuld cme t my party yesterday, but yu didn't appear. I wn't trust yu frm nw n. Once yu make a , yu must keep it!
A.mistakeB.change
C.prmiseD.difference
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.[2020·南京]Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient (stry) that help shape Chinese culture.
2.I like these (pht) and they can remind me f the life in the cuntry.
3.There are many (sheep) eating n the hill.
4.Mther's cking skills will nt nly satisfy ur (stmach) but als ur spirit.
5.Peple in Western cuntries usually eat with frks and (knife).
6.The ld cuple have tw sns and bth f them are (pstman).
7.The (bx) are t heavy fr the little by t carry.
8.This is a machine t warm ur (ft) in winter.
9.When autumn cmes, (leaf) f mst trees turn yellw and then fall dwn.
10.These (artist) design wn an internatinal award.
Ⅲ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Dave really likes driving. I think being a (司机)is just right fr him.
2.My grandfather has a cllectin f (邮票). He can nt nly enjy them but als use them t mail letters.
3.T keep COVID-19 away, we shuld ften wash ur hands and d mre (锻炼).
4.Mary likes reading very much.She ften brrws sme bks frm the (图书馆).
5.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f Mark Twain's greatest (作品).
6.The lcal clubs are making every (努力)t interest mre yung peple.
7.STEM stands fr Science, (技术),Engineering and Mathematics.
8.My grandma asked me t write dwn all the (亲戚)addresses s that she culd send them the Christmas cards.
9.T make a green wrld, we shuld try t reduce air (污染)by walking mre and driving less.
10.The tw (工厂) were mved utside the city last year.
答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A
6.C 根据空后的“if yu want t g n the trip”结合空前的get yur parents'可知,此处是表达得到你父母的同意,这样才能去旅行。故选C。
7.C
8.C 由空前的200可知,设空处应填名词复数。German的复数形式是Germans;Australian与American的复数形式都是直接加-s;Chinese的复数形式是其本身,故选C。
9.D Hw much询问不可数名词的量,由题意中的milk shake可知答案选D。
10.D 根据语境判断是希望得到对方的建议,故选D。
11.D 分析语境可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处构成“make ne's wn decisin”短语,翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
12.D
13.A 结合常识可知,用红纸包红包是中国的传统。故选A。
14.B 由前面的When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful及常识可知,攀岩时一定要小心不要发生事故。chance机会,可能性;accident事故;secret秘密;actin行动。故选B。
15.D 根据下文“It's abut 1.75 meters”大约1.75米,可知此处是询问身高。故选D。
16.D
17.C 由应答人的回答“他是我爸爸的双胞胎兄弟”可知,他是我的叔叔,故选C。
18.D
19.C many修饰复数名词,当wman /man 修饰另一个名词时,变复数时,两者都需要变成复数,为wmen dctrs。故选C。
20.D 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B
27.C 结合句意,高科技的研发对中国企业来说是有价值的,故选C。
28.A 29.B 30.C
Ⅱ 2.phts 3.sheep 4.stmachs 5.knives 6.pstmen 7.bxes 8.feet 9.leaves 10.artists'
Ⅲ 2.stamps 3.exercise 4.library 5.wrks 6.effrt 7.Technlgy 8.relatives' 9.pllutin 10.factries
1.[2020·苏州]I dn't care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the f it really matters.
A.abilityB.sizeC.qualityD.energy
2.[2020·盐城]Watching The Legend f Lu Xiahei is a gd t relax when yu're tired.
A.ruleB.chiceC.questinD.skill
3.[2020·南京]Maria is always full f because she takes exercise every day.
A.energyB.talentC.humurD.wealth
4.Superstars shuld pay mre attentin t their behavir because what they d can have a great n teenagers.
A.changeB.surpriseC.prgressD.influence
5.[2021·原创]In the Behind the Names (《中国地名大会》) in CCTV-4, Li Ke, a yung man frm Luyang, with his and experience, wn the final champinship.
A.knwledgeB.friendshipC.warmthD.cnfidence
6.[2020·扬州]Yu'll have t get yur parents' if yu want t g n the trip.
A.achievementB.annuncement
C.agreementD.advertisement
7.[2021·原创] The Palace Museum has cme up with fun and creative ways t intrduce ratinal culture. Recently, it began t sell ppsicles (冰棍儿) in the f ancient animals.
A.sizeB.clrC.shapeD.number
8.[2020·黔南州]Abut 200 went t see the Asian Fashin Shw last night.
A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American
9.[2020·黔西南州]Hw much d we need t make a banana milk shake?
A.bananasB.apples
C.cffeeD.milk
10.[2020·重庆B卷]I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme ?
A.waterB.mney
C.fdD.advice
11.[2020·滨州]—Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?
—N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur wn .
A.differenceB.discussin
C.discveryD.decisin
12.After hearing this, Paul has mre than befre because f the brave dctrs wrking in Wuhan.
A.humurB.wealth
C.peaceD.curage
13.[2020·天津]—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That's interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese .
A.traditinsB.sentences
C.nticesD.prblems
14.[2020·江西]When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful s that yu dn't have a(n) .
A.chanceB.accident
C.secretD.actin
15.[2020·襄阳]—What's yur brther's ?
—It's abut 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A.ageB.address
C.weightD.height
16.[2020·黄冈]—Why d Chinese peple like red?
—Because the clr red is the f gd luck in China.
A.reasnB.hpe
C.dreamD.symbl
17.[2020·武威]—Is that yur father?
—N, he is my . He is my father's twin brther.
A.brtherB.grandpaC.uncleD.cusin
18.—I like the named The English Wrld very much.
—Me, t. I have read it fr many years.
A.gameB.prgramC.mvieD.magazine
19.[2020·郴州改编]During the epidemic(疫情), many in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.
A.wman dctrB.wman dctrs
C.wmen dctrsD.wmen dctr
20.[2020·铜仁]—T keep ur city clean and beautiful, the are always very busy in the street.
—They shuld be respected by all the peple.
A.driversB.pstmenC.firemenD.cleaners
21.[2020·内江]—Peter, hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It's nly five walk.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minute'sD.minutes'
22.[2020·扬州二模]—Vivien, why dn't yu jin us in Hawaii?
—Thank yu, Jhn. It's a very kind , but I have t stay and take care f my grandma.
A.decisinB.prmiseC.praiseD.ffer
23.—What wuld yu like t drink?
—I'd like three .
A.bttles f watersB.bttle f waters
C.bttle f waterD.bttles f water
24.Mrs Green is a dctr. She is a friend f .
A.Mary's mther'sB.Mary's mther's f
C.Mary mther'sD.mther's f Mary
25.The actins and wrds f nline celebrities(网红)can have a great because many yung peple may fllw them.
A.changeB.surpriseC.prgressD.influence
26.[2020·泰州一模]The Queqia satellite(卫星) will frm a bridge between cntrllers n Earth and the far side f the Mn.
A.cntributinB.cmmunicatin
C.celebratinD.cmpetitin
27.[2020·南京二模]The research and develpment f high technlgy will be f much mre t Chinese cmpanies after this trade case.
A.giftB.trust
C.valueD.wisdm
28.[2020·南通一模]—Hw can Jenny say bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends.
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need .
A.trustB.distance
C.curageD.shame
29.Jan is nt s quick, but she has a gd habit f wrking hard. It is like a hidden .
A.cmpetitinB.treasure
C.traditinD.influence
30.[2020·扬州二模]Yu tld me fr sure that yu wuld cme t my party yesterday, but yu didn't appear. I wn't trust yu frm nw n. Once yu make a , yu must keep it!
A.mistakeB.change
C.prmiseD.difference
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.[2020·南京]Beijing Opera brings t life many ancient (stry) that help shape Chinese culture.
2.I like these (pht) and they can remind me f the life in the cuntry.
3.There are many (sheep) eating n the hill.
4.Mther's cking skills will nt nly satisfy ur (stmach) but als ur spirit.
5.Peple in Western cuntries usually eat with frks and (knife).
6.The ld cuple have tw sns and bth f them are (pstman).
7.The (bx) are t heavy fr the little by t carry.
8.This is a machine t warm ur (ft) in winter.
9.When autumn cmes, (leaf) f mst trees turn yellw and then fall dwn.
10.These (artist) design wn an internatinal award.
Ⅲ.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1.Dave really likes driving. I think being a (司机)is just right fr him.
2.My grandfather has a cllectin f (邮票). He can nt nly enjy them but als use them t mail letters.
3.T keep COVID-19 away, we shuld ften wash ur hands and d mre (锻炼).
4.Mary likes reading very much.She ften brrws sme bks frm the (图书馆).
5.The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f Mark Twain's greatest (作品).
6.The lcal clubs are making every (努力)t interest mre yung peple.
7.STEM stands fr Science, (技术),Engineering and Mathematics.
8.My grandma asked me t write dwn all the (亲戚)addresses s that she culd send them the Christmas cards.
9.T make a green wrld, we shuld try t reduce air (污染)by walking mre and driving less.
10.The tw (工厂) were mved utside the city last year.
答案
Ⅰ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A
6.C 根据空后的“if yu want t g n the trip”结合空前的get yur parents'可知,此处是表达得到你父母的同意,这样才能去旅行。故选C。
7.C
8.C 由空前的200可知,设空处应填名词复数。German的复数形式是Germans;Australian与American的复数形式都是直接加-s;Chinese的复数形式是其本身,故选C。
9.D Hw much询问不可数名词的量,由题意中的milk shake可知答案选D。
10.D 根据语境判断是希望得到对方的建议,故选D。
11.D 分析语境可知,此处在讨论长大后做什么,是对未来的决定,此处构成“make ne's wn decisin”短语,翻译为“做某人自己的决定”。故选D。
12.D
13.A 结合常识可知,用红纸包红包是中国的传统。故选A。
14.B 由前面的When yu g rck climbing, yu need t be careful及常识可知,攀岩时一定要小心不要发生事故。chance机会,可能性;accident事故;secret秘密;actin行动。故选B。
15.D 根据下文“It's abut 1.75 meters”大约1.75米,可知此处是询问身高。故选D。
16.D
17.C 由应答人的回答“他是我爸爸的双胞胎兄弟”可知,他是我的叔叔,故选C。
18.D
19.C many修饰复数名词,当wman /man 修饰另一个名词时,变复数时,两者都需要变成复数,为wmen dctrs。故选C。
20.D 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.B
27.C 结合句意,高科技的研发对中国企业来说是有价值的,故选C。
28.A 29.B 30.C
Ⅱ 2.phts 3.sheep 4.stmachs 5.knives 6.pstmen 7.bxes 8.feet 9.leaves 10.artists'
Ⅲ 2.stamps 3.exercise 4.library 5.wrks 6.effrt 7.Technlgy 8.relatives' 9.pllutin 10.factries
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