中考英语-定语从句-配套练习

这是一份中考英语-定语从句-配套练习，共7页。

定语从句专练（一）
1.The place _______interested me mst was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.D yu knw the man _______?
A. whm I spke B. t wh spke C. I spke t D. that I spke
3.This is the htel _______last mnth.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.D yu knw the year ______the Chinese Cmmunist Party was funded?
A. which B. that C. when D. n which
5.That is the day ______I'll never frget.
A. which B. n which C. in which D. when
6.The factry ______we'll visit next week is nt far frm here.
A. where B. t which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factry _______we are wrking.
A. whereB. that C. which D. there
8.This is ne f the best films _______.
A. that have been shwn this year B. that have shwn
C. that has been shwn this year D. that yu talked
9.Can yu lend me the bk ______the ther day?
A. abut which yu talked B. which yu talked
C. abut that yu talked D. that yu talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. n which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhuse, in frnt f ______sat a small by.
A. whm B. wh C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father wrks is abut 50 years ld.
A. t whm B. n whm C. with which D. with whm
13.It there anyne in yur class ______family is in the cuntry?
A. wh B. wh's C. which D. whse
14.I'm interested in ______yu have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want t use the same dictinary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. wh C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used t be.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. as
17.He is gd at English, ______we all knw.
A. that B. as C. whm D. what
18.Li Ming, ______t the cncert enjyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whm I went C. with wh I went D.I went with him
19.I dn't like ______ as yu read.
A. the nvels B. the such nvels C. such nvels D. same nvels
20.He talked a lt abut things and persns ________they remembered in the schl.
A. which B. that C. whm D. what
21.The letter is frm my sister, ______is wrking in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whm D. wh
22.In ur factry there are 2,000 wrkers, tw thirds f ____are wmen.
A. them B. which C. whm D. wh
23.Yu're the nly persn ______I've ever met ______culd d it.
A. wh;/ B./; whm C. whm;/ D./; wh
24.I lst a bk, ______I can't remember nw.
A. whse title B. its title C. the title f it D. the title f that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhu is famus in the wrld.
A. fr which B. fr that C. in which D. what
26.I have bught such a watch _______ was advertised n TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never frget the day ______ we wrked tgether and the day ______ we spent tgether.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. n which; when
28.The way ______he lks at prblems is wrng.
A. which B. whse C. what D./
29.This is the reasn ______he didn't cme t the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. fr which
30.This machine, ______fr many years, is still wrking perfectly.
A. after which I have lked B. which I have lked after
C. that I have lked after D. I have lked after
31.The reasn ______he didn't cme was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. fr that;that D.fr which;what
32.He is wrking hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.fr which D.wh
33.That is nt the way ______I d it.
A./ B.which C.fr which D.with which
34.I have tw grammars, ______are f great use.
A. all f which B. either f which C. bth f that D. bth f which
35.I want t use the same tls _______used in yur factry a few days ag.
A. as wasB. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh burs used t give me a hand in time f truble, _______ was very kind f them.
A. wh B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I cpied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. frm that D. frm which
38.He is nt such a man _______ wuld leave his wrk half dne.
A. that B. which C. wh D. as
39. Yu can depend n whatever prmise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whse
40. Smking, _______ is a bad habit, is, hwever, ppular.
A. that B. which C. it D. thugh
41. --- Did yu ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he tld me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never frget thse years _______ I lived n the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect n my life.
A. when; wh B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number f the peple wh _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. wns; are B. wns; is C. wn; is D. wn; are
44. During the days _______, he wrked as a servant at the Brwns.
A. fllwed B. fllwing C. t fllw D. that fllwed
45. Is xygen the nly gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever by made a hle in the wall, _____ he culd see ____ was ging n inside huse.
A. which; what B. thrugh which; what C. thrugh that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ sme German friends visited last week?
A. this schl B. this the schl C. this schl ne D. this schl where
48. Jhn gt beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. wh
49. I have bught tw ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. nne f them B. neither f them C. neither f which D. nne f which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been

定语从句专练 (二)
1. Dn’t talk abut such things f __________ yu are nt sure.
A. which B. what C. as D. thse
2. Is this the factry __________ yu visited the ther day?
A. that B. where C. in which D. the ne
3. Is this factry __________ sme freign friends visited last Friday?
A. that B. where C. which D. the ne
4. Is this the factry _____ he wrked ten years ag?
A. thatB. where C. which D. the ne
5. The wlves hid themselves in the places ______ culdn’t be fund.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
6. The freezing pint is the temperature __________ water changes int ice.
A. at which B. n that C. in which D. f what
7. This bk will shw yu __________ can be used in ther cntexts.
A. hw yu have bserved B. what yu have bserved
C. that yu have bserved D. hw that yu have bserved
8. The reasn is __________ he is unable t perate the machine.
A. because B. why C. that D. whether
9. I’ll tell yu __________ he tld me last week.
A. all which B. that C. all that D. which
10. That tree, __________ branches are almst bare, is very ld.
A. whse B. f which C. in which D. n which
11. I have bught the same dress __________ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
12. He failed in the examinatin, __________ made his father very angry.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
13. We’re talking abut the pian and the pianist ____ were in the cncert we attended last night.
A. which B. whm C. wh D. that
14. The girl __________ an English sng in the next rm is Tm’s sister.
A. wh is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing
15. Thse __________ nt nly frm bks but als thrugh practice will succeed.
A. learn B. wh C. that learns D. wh learn
16. Anyne __________ this pinin may speak ut.
A. that againsts B. that against C. wh is against D. wh are against
17. Didn’t yu see the man __________?
A. I ndded just nw B. whm I ndded just nw
C. I ndded t him just nw D. I ndded t just nw
18. Can yu lend me the nvel __________ the ther day?
A. that yu talked B. yu talked abut it C. which yu talked with D. yu talked abut
19. Is there anything __________ t yu?
A. that is belnged B. that belngs C. that belng D. which belngs
20. ---- “Hw d yu like the bk?” ---- “It’s quite different frm _______ I read last mnth.”
A. that B. which C. the ne D. the ne what
21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbk t all the pupils except ______ wh had already taken them. A. the nes B. nes C. sme D. the thers
22. The train ______ she was travelling was late.
A. which B. where C. n which D. in that
23. He has lst the key t the drawer __________ the papers are kept.
A. where B. in which C. under which D. which
24. Antarctic __________ we knw very little is cvered with thick ice all the year rund.
A. which B. where C. that D. abut which
25. It’s the third time _______ late this mnth.
A. that yu arrivedB. when yu arrived C. that yu’ve arrived D. when yu’ve arrived
26. It was in 1969 ______ the American astrnaut succeeded in landing n the mn.
A. that B. which C. when D. in which
27. May the furth is the day __________ we Chinese peple will never frget.
A. which B. when C. n which D. abut which
28. We are ging t spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhu, _____ live my grandparents and sme relatives.
A. which B. that C. wh D. where
29. The htel __________ during ur hlidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
30. Is it in that factry __________ “Red Flag” cars are prduced?
A. in which B. where C. which D. that
31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.
A. which, t B. where, frm C. that, frm D. that, with
32. Under the bridge, hwever, almst directly belw, ____ was a small cane, with a by in it.
A . there B. where C. it D. which
33. He is nt __________ a fl __________.
A. such, as he is lked B. such, as he lks C. as, as he is lked D. s, as he lks
34. Is that the reasn __________ yu are in favr f the prpsal?
A. which B. what C. why D. fr that
35. He must be frm Africa, __________ can be seen frm his skin.
A. that B. as C. wh D. what
36. He has tw sns, __________ wrk as chemists.
A. tw f whm B. bth f whm C. bth f which D. all f whm
37. I, __________ yur gd friend, will try my best t help yu ut.
A. wh is B. wh am C. that is D. what is
38. He is a man f great experience, __________ much can be learned.
A. wh B. that C. frm which D. frm whm
39. ---- D yu knw the twn at all? ---- N, this is the first time I __________ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am cming
40. I dn’t like __________ yu speak t her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way f which
41. The tw things __________ they felt very prud are Jim’s gld watch and Della’s hair.
A. abut which B. f which C. in which D. fr which
42. The dinner was the mst expensive meal we __________.
A. wuld have B. have had C. had never had D. had ever had
43. D yu knw which htel __________?
A. she is staying B. she is staying in C. is she staying D. is she staying in
44. There is nly ne thing __________ I can d.
A. what B. that C. all D. which
45. Wh can think f a situatin __________ this idim can be used?
A. which B. that C. where D. in that
46. I have many bks, sme f __________ are n chemistry.
A. them B. that C. which D. thse
47. They were interested __________ yu tld them.
A. in which B. in that C. all that D. in everything
48. The astrnaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _______ much help fr knwing space.
A. which we think it is B. which we think are f C. f which we think is D. I think which is f
49. The great day we lked frward t __________ at last.
A. cme B. came C. cming D. cmes
50. I like the secnd ftball match __________ was held last week.
A. which B. wh C. thatD. /

参考答案及解析
定语从句专练 (一)
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak t sb. 本题全句应为D yu knw the man whm I spke t.。whm是关系代词，作介词t的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作frget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shwn。如果句中的ne前面使用了定冠词the，则the ne应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk abut sth.。abut是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in frnt f which 即in frnt f a farmhuse. In frnt f which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whm引导定语从句.with whm放在从句中即为:my father wrks with the engineer.
13. D. whse引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjyed it very much是主句,with whm I went t the cncert是定语从句.with whm放在从句中为:I went t the cncert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such bks, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persns是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. wh引导非限制性定语从句,wh作从句的主语.
22. C. tw thirds f whm 即:tw thirds f the 2,000 wrkers.
23. D. 先行词persn后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whm.因为, whm作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句wh culd d it.wh在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whse title引导非限制性定语从句,whse title也可以说成the title f which
25. A. fr which 引导定语从句,使用介词fr,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famus fr "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、directin等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. fr which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have lked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reasn why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的tw表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. bth f which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是wh wn cars. 其先行词是peple,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的wn。本句话主句的主语是The number f指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that fllwed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被nly修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. thrugh which引导定语从句，thrugh which即thrugh the hle,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the schl that sme Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the schl是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是tw ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

定语从句专练 (二)
1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD 31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC