高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修9&10Unit 5 Inside advertising课时训练

Unit 5 Inside advertising Period 3 Grammar & Writing 同步精练（人教版选修9，课标通用）

　　　时间：45分钟

Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. They hurried back home only to find their house________(break)into.

2．When he came to, he found himself________(sit)on a chair, with his hands________(tie)back.

3．We do not feel________(invite)to enter modern buildings; everything about them seems unfriendly.

4．I'm going to have my letters________(type)tomorrow if I've got them ready by then.

5．Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty________(express)in art and literature.

6. We are pleased to see the problem______(settle) so quickly.

7．Mrs.Brown was much________(disappoint) to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again.

8．It is wise to have some money________(put) away for old age.

9．I don't want the children________(take) out in such weather.

10．I'm afraid that I can't make myself________(understand) because of my poor English.

答案　1.broken　2.sitting；tied　3.invited　4.typed

5．expressed　6.settled　7.disappointed　8.put　9.taken

10．understood

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．We made him________ ________ ________ ________(车间主任)．

2．Don't treat me________ ________ ________(当孩子)．

3．Teachers should leave the students________ ________ ________ ________ ________(自己解决问题)．

4．She is often heard________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(用英语唱这首歌)．

5．It is our duty to keep our classroom________ ________ ________(干净整洁)．

答案　1.head of the workshop　2.as a child　3.to solve problems by themselves　4.to sing the song in English　5.clean and tidy

Ⅲ.单项填空

1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories.

A．amused   B．amusing

C．to amuse   D．to be amused

解析　句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amused觉得好笑；amusing逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。

答案　A

2. Alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.

A．to recognize   B．recognizing

C．recognize   D．recognized

解析　句意：Alexander试图使自己的工作在医学界得到认可。考查非谓语动词作宾补。get sth done表示使某事物被做，如get my hair cut理发；get her finger burnt她的手指被烧伤。

答案　D

3. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life________and more________， have reduced the need for face­to­face communications.

A．easily; efficient   B．easier; efficient

C．easy; efficiently  D．easily; efficiently

解析　句意：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作our life的宾补；又根据and more知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以选B项。

答案　B

4. Claire had her luggage________an hour before her plane left.

A．check   B．checking

C．to check   D．checked

解析　句意：Claire在飞机起飞前一小时对行李进进行了安检。考查非谓语动词。句中luggage与check为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，构成have sth done结构。故选D项。

答案　D

5. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________for words.

A．lose          B．lost         C．to lose          D．having lost

解析　句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。考查非谓语动词作宾补。(be ) lost  for words表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。

答案　B

6. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.

A．reminding   B．to remind

C．reminded   D．remind

解析　句意：迈克尔把姚明的画像挂在床边，目的是提醒自己记住自己的梦想。考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语himself与remind为逻辑上的被动关系，故选C项。

答案　C

7. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already________for a meal to be cooked.

A．laid         B．laying        C．to lay          D．being laid

解析　句意：起居室既干净又整洁，做饭用的餐桌已经摆好了。考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项；从already可以看出动作已经发生，故排除C、D两项。A项表示被动且完成。

答案　A

8. The state­run company is required to make its accounts as________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.

A．transparent   B．reasonable

C．secure   D．formal

解析　句意：这家国有公司被要求使自己的账目尽可能透明，以便其员工监督公司对资金的使用。考查形容词辨析。四个形容词选项中，A项“透明的，明显的，清楚的”符合句意。B项合理的，讲道理的；C项安全的；D项正规的，正式的。

答案　A

9. I have seldom seen my mother________pleased with my progress as she is now.

A．so         B．very          C．too           D．rather

解析　句意：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。考查形容词的平级比较。题干有as she is now，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词pleased 的平级比较。否定句中用not/never//seldom/...so/as...as结构表示平级比较。

答案　A

10. With exports________a big role in its economic growth, China has been affected by the current financial storm.

A．playing     B．to play        C．played         D．play

解析　句意：由于出口在经济增长中占很大比重，因此当前的金融风暴一直影响着中国。考查非谓语动词作宾补，exports与play之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故排除C项；而B项表将来，故被排除；D项为谓语动词形式，放在此处不符合句子结构，故排除D项；A项表主动且表进行，故选A项。

答案　A

Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

__1__ When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.__2__

The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears：clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War Ⅱ these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.__3__It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life­enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. __4__

On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease，ignorance, crime and prejudice. __5__In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A．Then a third level appeared.

B．Human wants seem endless.

C．When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants，another level appears.

D．There are several levels of wants in one's life.

E．At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health，safety, and leisure.

F．Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing，

G．Different people have different wants on each level.

答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.F　5.E

Ⅴ.书面表达

据报道，目前我国居民每日使用塑料袋约30亿个，中国已成为白色污染大国。自2008年6月1日起，全国的商品零售场所不再免费提供塑料购物袋。请根据下面的漫画，结合生活实际，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你对“限塑令”的看法。

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【范文赏读】

It is reported that around three hundred million plastic bags are used by Chinese residents each day. As is shown in the picture, the earth is crying for help because of this serious white pollution.

To our joy, all the shopping places have been banned from providing free plastic bags from June 1, 2008. Though we have known the bad effects of plastic bags on our environment, but we still find it difficult to refuse them. Thanks to the government, firm measures are taken to limit them. I'm sure people will become accustomed to giving up the plastic bags. Only by changing the way we treat the earth can we form a harmonious relationship with it.

Saving the earth is saving ourselves. Stop using plastic bags.