2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 28 (通用版）

这是一份2021中考英语4合1限时阅读组合训练 28 (通用版），共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
A yung and successful manager was travelling dwn a street, ging a bit t fast in his new car. He was wrried there were kids 1 frm between parked（停着的）cars, s he slwed dwn. As his car passed, n kids appeared but a(n) 2 was thrwing int the side dr f his car.
The manager stpped his car at nce and drve back t the place where the stne had been thrwn. He jumped ut f the car, caught a kid and pushed him 3 ne f the parked cars. "What were yu ding that fr? The stne yu threw is ging t 4 a lt f mney. D yu knw? That's my new car, my expensive new car!" the man shuted 5 .
"Please, sir. please. I'm srry, but I didn't knw 6 t d," said the kid "I threw the stne because n ne wuld stp." The kid was crying as he pinted arund the parked cars. "It's my brther. His wheelchair hit a stne, and he fell ut f the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up. The kid was s sad, and he went n asking the manager. "Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He's 7 heavy fr me t carry."
The manager was tuched deeply, and he said nthing. He lifted the yung man back int the wheelchair, checked him that 8 was ging t be OK. "Thank yu! Thank yu very much!" the kid said t the manager. The manager watched the kid push his brther twards their hme. It was a lng walk back fr the manager t his car…a lng, slw walk.
Since then, he 9 the side dr f his car. It reminds him f the stne 10 was thrwn t the side dr. It als reminds him nt t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a stne at him t get his attentin sme day.
1．A．giving utB．helping utC．hanging utD．rushing ut
2．A．ballB．stneC．tyD．apple
3．A．againstB．intC．ntD．up t
4．A．spendB．cstC．payD．take
5．A．angrilyB．plitelyC．quietlyD．happily
6．A．wh elseB．when elseC．what elseD．where else
7．A．sB．suchC．tD．very
8．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
9．A．didn't repairB．desn't repairC．hasn't repairedD．culdn't repair
10．A．whB．whmC．whatD．which
二、阅读理解
A
All arund the wrld, peple drink tea. But tea des nt mean the same thing t everyne. In different cuntries peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.
In China, fr example, tea is always served when peple get tgether. The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hme r in tea huses. They prefer their tea withut putting any ther thing in it.
Tea is als imprtant in Japan. The Japanese have a special way f serving tea called a tea ceremny. It is very ld and full f meanings. Everything must be dne in a special way in the ceremny. There is even a special rm fr it in Japanese hmes.
Anther tea-drinking cuntry is England. In England, the late afternn is "tea time". Almst everyne has a cup f tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with cream and sugar. They als eat cakes r ckies at tea time.
In the USA, peple drink tea mstly fr breakfast r after meals. Americans usually use tea bags t make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapts. In summer, many Americans drink cld tea, "Ice Tea". Smetimes they drink iced tea frm cans（易拉罐）.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
11．Tea is ppular __________.
A．all ver the wrldB．nly in the USA
C．nly in English-speaking cuntriesD．nly in Asian cuntries
12．The Chinese drink tea__________.
A．in a special ceremnyB．with cakes r ckies
C．when they get tgetherD．frm cans in tea huses
13．The English like t __________.
A．drink tea withut anything in it
B．drink tea with cream and sugar
C．drink tea fr breakfast
D．drink tea in a special rm
14．"Ice Tea" is ppular ____________.
A．in winterB．in EnglandC．in late afternnsD．in the USA
15．The passage is abut____________.
A．Chinese tea
B．the imprtance f tea
C．the tea time in England
D．different ways f drinking tea in different cuntries
B
China is a natin f etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese peple are the mst hspitable peple in the wrld. If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests.
When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu. Then he will serve yu snacks like biscuits r candies. Smene in the family will als chat with yu, never letting yu feel lnely.
At the same time, ther family members will prepare a meal fr yu. Chinese peple treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve mre fd than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first t eat. Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr their guests. Hwever, it wn't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best t make yu feel at hme. As yu have dne eating, the hst usually says, "It seems that yu didn't eat much. Please have mre." Althugh yu tell them yu are full, they still put mre fd in yur bwl.
Being warm and hspitable has been an imprtant part f Chinese culture and traditin. As Cnfucius（孔夫子）said lng time ag, "T meet friends afar（远方）. Hw happy we are!"
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
16．As a guest in a Chinese family, yu are usually ffered _____________ by the hst.
A．cffeeB．juiceC．teaD．milk
17．On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first t eat.
A．the guestsB．the hstC．the ldestD．the yungest
18．Why des a western guest feel surprised when the hst picks fd fr him?
A．Because he thinks it`s nt plite.B．Because he thinks it`s nt necessary
C．Because he thinks it's nt imprtant.D．Because it wn't happen in western cuntries
19．The Chinese family try their best t make the guests feel ______________.
A．lnelyB．at hmeC．surprisedD．thankful
20．65 What des the underlined wrd “hspitable" mean in this passage?
A．救死扶伤的B．艰苦补素的C．热情好客的D．善良仁慈的
三、综合填空
It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander(走神). S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins. This isn't always 21．. Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin. Hwever, wandering thughts can als stp yu 22． getting things dne, keep yu up at night, r hurt yur health. Dn't wrry. Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing. By cntrlling yur breathing, yu bring yur 23． t wrk tgether with yur bdy. Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it. G fr a walk, d sme exercise, take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut24．. These activities help a lt.
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding
D ne task at a time, it wn't slw yu dwn. Instead, it keeps yur mind fcused and yu’ll be able t get mre dne 25．. While ding tasks, dn't lk arund frm time t time. If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的）time t wrry, think r plan. 26． the time is up, refcus n yur next task.
Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head. When there's a big task, it's understandable t put it ff. But by 27． it bravely and trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts. If it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything, 28．that there are always things yu can't change.
四、任务型填空
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists. They want t learn abut the difference between different kinds f animals, where they cme frm, and hw they live.
What d zlgists d?
There are many different kinds f zlgists. Sme try t learn everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals, sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.
A famus zlgist
Charles Darwin is prbably the mst famus zlgist. He shwed that animals are all ne big family and that every kind f animal changes slwly t match the place where they live. This is called “evlutin（进化）”. During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.
Why is it imprtant?
Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.
D yu knw?
•Frgs can breathe（呼吸）withut their muths! When frgs are nt in water, their bdies can take air thrugh their skin.
•Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true. Sharks get sick, just like any ther animal.
29．What kind f peple are called zlgists? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
30．Hw many kinds f zlgists are mentined（提到）in paragraph2?（根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
31．Why is it imprtant t study animals? （根据短文内容回答问题）
__________________________________________________________________
32．In the passage, the underlined wrd “that” refers t（指）“_______”
33．Which sentence in paragraph 3 shws peple's attitude（态度）twards Darwin when he was alive?（按要求在短文中找到并写出该句）______________________________
参考答案
一、完形填空
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D
【解析】
文章讲述了这样一个故事：一位年轻而成功的经理在街道上开着他的新车，一个男孩用石头扔向他的车门，只是为了引起经理的注意，帮助他扶起跌倒的残疾哥哥。后来经理留下石头砸下的凹痕来提醒自己。
1．句意：他担心会有孩子从停的车中间冲出来，所以放慢了速度。giving ut分发；helping ut帮助……摆脱困难；hanging ut出去消遣；rushing ut冲出。结合句意和常识可知，他放慢车速是恐怕孩子突然从盲区冲出来，自己来不及反应。故选D。
2．句意：当他的车经过时，没有孩子出现，但是有一块石头扔到了他的车门上。ball球；stne石头；ty玩具；apple苹果。根据下一句“The manager stpped his car at nce and drve back t the place where the stne had been thrwn.”可知他开车回到扔石头的地方，所以这里提到的应该是石头。故选B。
3．句意：他跳下车，抓住一个小孩，把他推到一辆停着的车上。against紧靠，倚着；int到……里面；nt朝向；up t多达。结合语境可知，经理当时生气地抓住扔石头的小孩，把他推着紧靠在路旁停着的车上问话。所以用介词“倚着”against。故选A。
4．句意：你扔的那块石头要花很多钱。spend花费，人作主语；cst花费；物作主语；pay支付，人作主语；take花费，用在“做某事花费某人多长时间”的结构中。根据句意和语境可知，本句是The stne作主语，石头把经理的新车砸了，要花很多钱。故选B。
5．句意：“那是我的新车，我昂贵的新车！”男人生气地喊道。angrily生气地；plitely礼貌地；quietly安静地；happily快乐地。结合上文经理的遭遇和连续对小孩的发问可知，经理当时很生气。故选A。
6．句意：“对不起，我不知道还能怎么办，”孩子说，“我扔石头是因为没人会停下来。”
wh else还有谁；when else还有什么时候；what else别的什么事；where else别的什么地方。根据下文“It's my brther. His wheelchair hit a stne, and he fell ut f the wheelchair. But I can't lift him up.”可知小孩的哥哥从轮椅上摔了下来，但是小孩扶不动他，所以小孩当时既着急又伤心，不知道其他还能做什么。故选C。
7．句意：他太重了，我搬不动。s如此；such这样的；t太；very非常。根据句意和空后t carry可知，这里用t…t…“太……而不能”。故选C。
8．句意：他把年轻人扶回轮椅上，检查他是否一切都好。smething某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nthing没事。根据语境和常识可知，经理帮助小孩检查他的哥哥摔倒后是否一切正常。故选B。
9．句意：从那以后，他就没有修过他的侧门。didn't repair一般过去时；desn't repair一般现在时；hasn't repaired现在完成时；culdn't repair一般过去时，无法修复。根据语境和since then“从此以后”可知，本句应用现在完成时。故选C。
10．句意：这使他想起被扔到侧门上的那块石头。wh指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whm指人，在定语从句中作宾语；what一般引导名词性从句；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析语境可知，这里缺少定语从句的引导词；先行词the stne“石头”指的是物，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用which来引导定语从句。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D
【解析】
全世界的人都在喝茶。但是他们意义上的茶并不是一样的东西。在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的概念。本文介绍了一些国家喝茶的方式和特点。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“All arund the wrld, peple drink tea.”可知，全世界的人都喝茶，所以推测茶在全世界范围内都很流行。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, fr example, tea is always served when peple get tgether. The Chinese drink it at any time f the day at hmes r in tea huses.”可知，中国人喝茶总是在人们聚集在一起的时候，并且可以在家里或者茶社，在任何时间都可以喝茶。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The English usually make tea in a teapt and drink it with cream and sugar. They als eat cakes r ckies at tea time.”可知，英国人通常用茶壶泡茶，并加奶油和糖。他们也在喝茶时吃蛋糕或饼干。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In summer, many Americans drink cld tea, ‘Ice Tea’.”可知，在夏天，许多美国人喝冷茶即“冰茶”。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。第一段点明主旨，其他四段是分国家介绍不同的喝茶方式。根据第一段中“In different cuntries, peple have different ideas abut drinking tea.”可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的想法。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C
【解析】
文章大意：短文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常热情，文章详细给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。
16．细节理解题。根据“When yu visit a Chinese family, the hst usually makes tea fr yu.”可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会请你喝茶，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first t eat.”可知在中国的餐桌上，必须客人先吃饭，故选A。
18．推解判断题。根据“Perhaps ne f the things that surprises a western guest mst is that the Chinese hst likes t pick fd fr their guests. Hwever, it wn't happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时感到惊讶，是因为这种事情在西方国家不会发生，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best t make yu feel at hme.”可知，中国家庭尽他们最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一样随便，故选B。
20．词义猜测题。根据上文“China is a natin f etiquette.中国是一个礼仪之邦”以及下文“If freigners visit a Chinese family, they wuld be surprised at the warmth that they wuld receive as guests. 如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会为中国人的热情而感到吃惊”，结合关键词“warmth”和“as guests”，可以推测“hspitable”应是“热情好客的”，故选C。
三、综合填空
21．bad
22．frm
23．mind
24．nthing
25．quickly
26．When
27．facing
28．accept
【解析】
本文主要讲的是有时候，走神可以带来新的创造；然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康，并给出了改善走神的方法：做运动和活动；专注于你正在做的事情；控制焦虑的想法。
21．句意：这并不总是坏的。分析句子，空出需要一个形容词作表语，根据“Smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin.” （有时候，走神可以带来新的创造。）可知，走神并不总是坏事，bad坏的，故答案是bad。
22．句意：然而，走神也会妨碍你完成工作，让你夜不能寐，或者损害你的健康。stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事,固定短语，故答案是frm。
23．句意：通过控制你的呼吸，让大脑与你的身体一起工作。根据“Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus(专注) n yur breathing.”（慢一点，让你的大脑集中到你的呼吸上）可知，这里指的是让大脑与身体一起运作，故答案是mind。
24．句意：去散散步，做一些锻炼，洗个澡，甚至躺下来什么都不去想。根据“Once yu lse interest in what yu’re ding, yu can take a break frm it.”（一旦你对你正在做的事情失去兴趣，你可以休息一下。）可知，这里指的是躺下来什么都不去想，nthing没有什么；无。故答案是nthing。
25．句意：相反，它能让你集中注意力，你能快速地完成更多的事情。分析句子可知，空处需要一个副词来修饰动词get，根据“D ne task at a lime, it wn't slw yu dwn.” （一次做一件事，它不会减慢你的速度。）可知，集中注意力可以使你快速完成事情，quickly快速地，故答案是quickly。
26．句意：当时间到了，就重新集中注意力到下一个任务上。根据上一句“If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering, allw yurself a specific(特定的）time t wrry, think r plan.”（如果有什么让你心不在焉,允许自己在特定的时间内去担心，思考或计划。）可知，这里指的是当时间到了，when当……时，句首首字母大写，故答案是When。
27．句意：但通过勇敢地面对，并努力解决它，你就可以摆脱你的担忧。根据“ trying t slve it, yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts”可推断，此处指的是勇敢面对，face面对，“and”连接的两个动词形式要一致，由trying可知，此处填facing，故答案是facing。
28．句意：如果你尝试了所有的方法还是不奏效，那么就接受那些你无法改变的事情。根据句意结合常识可知，如果无法改变，那么就只能接受，所以应该是accept接受，这里是省略了主语yu的祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案是accept。
四、任务型阅读
29．Peple wh study zlgy are called zlgists. /Peple wh study zlgy.
30．5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds f zlgists.
31．Because when we study animals, we learn abut urselves. / Because we can learn abut urselves.
32．Sharks never get sick.
33．During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了著名的动物学家查尔斯·达尔文。
29．根据第一段中“Zlgy is everything abut animals. And peple wh study it are called zlgists.”可知，动物学是关于动物的一切，研究它的人被称为动物学家。故填Peple wh study zlgy are called zlgists. /Peple wh study zlgy.
30．根据第二段中“Sme try t learn everything abut ne animal, and sme learn abut a grup f animals, sme try t understand where new kinds f animals cme frm and ther zlgists are interested in hw animals can get sick. Many zlgists study what animals d when they are with ther animals.”可知，有些人试图了解一种动物的一切，有些人了解一群动物，有些人试图了解新动物的来源，而其他动物学家则对动物如何患病感兴趣，许多动物学家研究动物和其他动物在一起时的行为。所以第二段中提到了五种动物学家。故填5. /Five. /There are 5 kinds f zlgists.
31．根据第四段中“Understanding animals is imprtant because peple are animals. When we study animals, we learn abut urselves.”可知，理解动物很重要，因为人也是动物。当我们研究动物时，我们了解自己。故填Because when we study animals, we learn abut urselves. / Because we can learn abut urselves.
32．根据最后一段中“Sme peple say sharks never get sick, but that is nt true.”可知，有些人说鲨鱼不会生病，但那不是真的。所以此处that指鲨鱼不会生病。故填Sharks never get sick.
33．根据第三段中“During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn’t cme frm the same family. Hwever, many zlgists tday agree that Darwin was right.”可知，在达尔文的一生中，人们嘲笑他，说人和动物不可能来自同一个家庭。然而，今天许多动物学家同意达尔文是正确的。故填During his life, peple laughed at Darwin, saying that peple and animals culdn't cme frm the same family.