中考英语复习语法精练：数词

数词

一、单项选择

1．(2020·贵州黔东南中考)—Dear, how is your homework going?

—Oh, Mum, I've just finished ________ of it.

A．second three B．two third C．second threes D．two thirds

2．(2020·黑龙江龙东农垦、森工中考)My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.

A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve

3．(2020·甘肃天水中考)My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.

A．five; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; fifth D．fifth; five

4．(2020·贵州黔南中考)Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear grandpa's ________ birthday.

A．eighty B．eightieth C．eight D．eighth

5．(2020·四川遂宁中考)They worked for ________ days, and finished the ________ task successfully.

A．twelve; two B．twelve; second C．twelfth; two D．twelfth; second

6．(2020·四川广元中考改编)There are fifty students in this class, ________ of them are boys, so the number of the boys is 30.

A．three fifth B．three fifths C．three five D．third fifths

7．(2020·江苏镇江中考)Peng Min finally became the winner of ________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference.

A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths

8. (2020·四川内江中考)Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here at weekends.

A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of

9．(2020·湖北恩施中考改编)Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read.

A．three fifth B．three fifths C．threes fifth D．third fifths

10．(2020·黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)Today is my little brother's ________ birthday, so I put ________ candles in the cake.

A．eight; eighth B．eighth; eight C．eight; eight D．eighth; eighth

二、短文填空

A

(2021·原创)Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table? 1.________ so, get ready for a big change!

Potatoes are becoming China's 2.________ staple food(主食) after rice, wheat and corn. Using potatoes as a staple can make our diets 3.________ and more balanced. They are good 4.________ us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的). They are rich in vitamin C. 5.________ potato's vitamin C is as rich as 10 apples. Potatoes are also low in calories(卡路里)—they have just 75 percent of the amount of calories that wheat and corn have.

Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow 6.________ in almost every part of China. Potatoes don't need much 7.________ to grow. China is facing water shortage problems, so potatoes are a good choice.

Many Chinese people think potatoes are like vegetables. They cook potatoes along 8.________ other ingredients. 9.________ as a staple, potatoes can be cooked differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour, noodles and other staple foods, just like 10.________ we use rice or wheat.

B

(2020·黑龙江鸡西模拟改编)While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e­books 1.________ paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the 2.________ decision depends on a number of factor.

An e­reader can carry a whole library 3.________ you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e­readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from 4.________ electronic device(电子设备) can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e­readers, like smart phones or iPads. That's 5.________ most teenagers are short­sighted.

Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the 6.________ of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的) 7.________ prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice 8.________ paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is 9.________ that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better 10.________ memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.

C

Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia. But she 1.________ like a human woman. On Oct. 25, 2017, she became the 2.________ robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份), according to The New York Times.

In the future, Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen. In 2015, a US company 3.________ her and gave her an artificial intelligence system. This means Sophia 4.________ talk and act like a human. She also has the 5.________ to learn from people, books and the Internet.

“I will do my 6.________ to make the world a better place，” Sophia said at the meeting. But not 7.________ is happy with Sophia's citizenship. Some think robots like her could be 8.________. They could become enemies of humans if they go out of 9.________. For this, Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness. “Don't worry, if you're 10.________ to me, I'll be nice to you，” she said.

D

(2020·广东新题型冲刺卷)Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1.________ with themselves or other people when they were young.

“When I was your age，” a father said to his sixteen­year­old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2.________ what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom(最后) of your class 3.________ you have no goals.” The man's son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. “And when your mother was your age，” the young man's father went 4.________， “she had a good job and she 5.________ lots of money. You don't even have a part­time job. You earn nothing.”The man's son still said nothing. He had heard this before，too.“And when your 6.________ brother was your age，” the young man's father said, “he studied hard. But you just waste your time.” And the man's son still said nothing.

Finally, the young man's father said, “And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.” This time the son 7.________ stay silent.

“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Dad，” he said，“he was President of 8.________ United States. 9.________ are you？” His father had no answer 10.________ this.

Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what's your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?

参考答案

一、1～5 DBBBB　6～10 BCDBB

二、A　1.If　2.fourth　3.healthier　4.for　5.A　6.them

7．water　8.with　9.But　10.how

B　1.or　2.best　3.wherever　4.an　5.why

6．feeling　7.readers　8.because　9.reported　10.for

C　1.looks　2.first　3.built/made/created　4.can

5．ability　6.best　7.everyone/everybody

8．dangerous　9.control　10.nice

D　1.children/kids　2.knew　3.and　4.on

5．made/earned　6.elder　7.couldn't/didn't

8．the　9.What　10.to