2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练十五语法填空Ⅱ

专题强化练(十五)　语法填空(Ⅱ)

A

(2020·武汉4月调研)On January 25，2020，over a billion people in China and millions around the world will celebrate the Chinese New Year，or the Spring Festival.The ancient tradition，1.________ date is determined by the lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year，is the 2.________ (long) and most important of all Chinese festivals.

The preparations will 3.________(official) begin with Little New Year on January 17，2020.It is observed with a day of memorial ceremonies.Other Little New Year activities include cleaning the house 4.________(sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —red decorations hung in pairs—for wealth.Since red 5.________ (believe) to keep misfortune and evil spirits away，it can be noticed in everything from clothing to 6.________(lantern) used to decorate houses.    

Often 7.________(consider) the most important meal of the year，the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.8.________whole chicken symbolizes family togetherness，while long uncut noodles show longevity(长寿)．Wealth is represented by dumplings and spring rolls.Children receive red envelopes filled 9.________money and inspiring messages from elders and are often allowed to stay up late to watch the 10.________(amaze) fireworks shows.

The two­week long celebrations will end on February 8—the day of the full moon—with the Lantern Festival.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节的相关内容。

1．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作定语，先行词为“The ancient tradition”，空处与“date”为所属关系，故用whose引导该从句。

答案：whose

2．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境和空前的“the”及空后的“most important”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词的最高级。

答案：longest

3．解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词officially修饰动词begin，在句子中作状语。

答案：officially

4．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to sweep。

答案：to sweep

5．解析：考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是“sth be believed to do sth”句型，应用被动形式；此处为一般性描述，故应用一般现在时；且主语red为第三人称单数，故填is believed。

答案：is believed

6．解析：考查名词的单复数。lantern是可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用其复数形式。

答案：lanterns

7．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知．consider和其逻辑主语“the reunion dinner”构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

答案：considered

8．解析：考查冠词。chicken“鸡”是可数名词，第一次在文中出现，句子的谓语动词为单数形式，且whole的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词A。

答案：A

9．解析：考查介词。固定词组搭配be filled with...意为“充满……”，符合语境，故填介词with。

答案：with

10．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词词组“fireworks shows”可知，此处应用形容词修饰其后的名词词组“fireworks shows”。故填amazing。

答案：amazing

B

(2020·南昌二模)Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history.The word “ballet” comes from the French language，and 11.________(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”．“Balletto” means a little dance.Ballet's early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s.But it was in France 12.________ballet developed into the form we know today.

The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence 13.________the direction of ballet in its early history.He ruled France for seventy­two years，14.________(start) in 1643.He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.    

Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected 15.________(he) power and influence.Ballet's many rules and 16.________(extreme) detailed movements expressed a person's power and social relations.The king made sure that ballet became a 17.________(require) for the people of his court.He also started the Royal Academy of Dance，18.________important people could learn this art.The aim of this dance was self­control，order and perfection.

Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one 19.________(perform) by professional dancers.When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715，ballet 20.________(bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.

【语篇解读】　芭蕾舞的发展经历了一段有趣的历史，法国国王路易十四将芭蕾舞列为宫廷艺术，并制定了严格的规则；路易十四去世后，芭蕾舞开始在欧洲传播开来。

11．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语The word“ballet”为单数，且本句前半句用的是一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时，故填is。

答案：is

12．解析：考查强调句型。此处考查“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他部分”强调句型，此处强调地点状语“in France”。

答案：that

13．解析：考查介词。influence意为“影响”，have influence on/upon...表示“对……有影响”。

答案：on/upon

14．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词start和其逻辑主语“He”构成主谓关系，故用start的现在分词形式。

答案：starting

15．解析：考查代词。根据语境及空后的名词短语“power and influence”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。

答案：his

16．解析：考查词形转换。修饰形容词“detailed”要用副词extremely。

答案：extremely

17．解析：考查名词。根据该空前的冠词“a”并结合语境可知，此处应填名词形式。

答案：requirement

18．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Royal Academy of Dance”，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。

答案：where

19．解析：考查过去分词。根据空后的“by professional dancers”可知，此处表示被专业舞者表演。故填performed。

答案：performed

20．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“in 1715”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示路易十四去世后。芭蕾舞被传播到欧洲其他地方。故填was brought。

答案：was brought

C

(2020·山东烟台高三诊断性测试)Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment to children in Africa.

While 21.________(watch) baseball，his favorite sport，on TV in 2012，Max learned that teams from Africa didn't have proper equipment to play.They either made equipment themselves or had to share 22.________very few items they had among all the children.

Max thought about all the extra bats，balls and equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those 23.________were active in charity，he decided to take action and help. Thus，an 24.________(influence) charity was started.

25．________(know) as Angels at Bat，Max's charity has donated over 10，000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding！Along with this，Max has traveled to Africa several times 26.________(donate) equipment and coach the kids，developing Angels at Bat into 27.________it is today.

Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 28.________(branch) in eight states around the USA.And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.

Max 29.________(honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service.“Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you 30.________(true) can make your dream come true，”says Max.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了12岁的Max Bobholz建立了一个慈善机构，给非洲的孩子提供棒球设备的事。

21．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中while引导的是时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语Max和be动词was。此处主语Max与watch是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填watching。

答案：watching

22．解析：考查定冠词。此处特指“他们有的很少的东西”，故用定冠词the。

答案：the

23．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是those，指“那些人”，且定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导定语从句。

答案：who

24．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词charity应用influence的形容词形式。故填influential。

答案：influential

25．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Max's charity和know是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填Known。

答案：Known

26．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处使用不定式(短语)作目的状语，故填to donate。

答案：to donate

27．解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，into后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少表语，故填what。

答案：what

28．解析：考查名词的数。和nine搭配应用可数名词的复数形式。故填branches。

答案：branches

29．解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间2018可知，此处应用一般过去时，且Max和honor之间是动宾关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was honored。

答案：was honored

30．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词make应用副词。故填truly。

答案：truly